建筑学 专业英语

1．The client's needs and desires must be the starting point in planning, as the house will be for him. Some of the factors involved are simple and need no explanation, while others are more complex and will be discussed.客户的需求和心愿必须首先考虑，因为房子是为他设计的。

有一些方面是简单的，不需要解释，然而有一些是复杂的，需要讨论的。

2.Since the 1990s, China has obviously speeded up its steps to open the architectural field to the outside world. That is fully testified by its extensive adoption of the competition mechanism, introducing international bidding for some important constructions. As a result, visions of domestic architects have been expanded, their mentality updated, and a number of prominent masterworks created.自1990年代以来,中国明显加快步伐向外界开放建筑领域。

通过广泛采用竞争机制说充分证实，为一些重要建筑物引入国际招标。

因而，国内的建筑师视野开放了，他们的心态提升了，并且创造了一些杰出的作品。

3.The first step in the development of the floor plan is to determine the approximate area requirements of the client, and to separate them into the three basic areas of a house:sleeping area, living area, and working area.建筑平面图发展的第一步是按照客户的要求决定大概的范围，并且把它分离成三个基础区域：睡眠区、生活区和工作区。

4.The Bauhaus was a school of design,building,and craftsmanship founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar in 1919.It was transferred to Dessau in 1925, where it continued until 1932, and then transferred to Berlin, ultimately closing in 1933. The ideas and teaching of the Bauhaus have exercised a profound influence throughout the world.包豪斯设计学院,建筑,和工艺在1919年由沃尔特·格罗皮乌斯在魏玛创立。

1925年被转移到德邵，直到1928年被转移到柏林，一直到1933年。

包豪斯学院的理念和教学在世界范围内产生深远的影响。

5.Ventilation is used to bring outdoor air to the inside and remove or dilute indoor air pollutants. The air supplied can be entirely outdoor air or be mixed with recirculated return air. Studies show that health and perceived air quality will usually improve with increased outside air ventilation.通风设备被用来把室外空气带进室内并且把室内污染物移出或者变得稀薄。

空气。

那么，空气完全来源于室外或者混合的循环空气。

研究表明，健康和感知空气质量往往会改善与增加户外空气通风。

6.The starting point of my work is the clients program, so my first step is to divide the program into its functional and spiritual components. The program is more than just a set of functional requirements, technical space allocations and relationships. It should embody the emotional needs of the client.关于客户规划是我（建筑师）工作的要点，因此设计的第一步是把客户规划划分为功能的构成要素和精神的构成要素。

这个项目不仅仅是一系列的功能需求、科学的空间分配和人际关系，它应该是包含客户的情感需求。

1.The client and the site together determine the house. Do not try to design a house for someone until all the information regarding the site has been assembled. A house that works well when faced north might be unsatisfactory when faced west.客户和场地共同决定了这个房子。

不要尝试为客户设计一个房子，除非所有关于这个场地的信息全部被收集。

一个好的房子，当它朝北或者朝西的时候，就会变得令人不满意。

2．Delight is a wonderfully chosen word; it means to give pleasure to the beholder. Again, we are not talking about abstract conception but about quantifiable realities. Delight has to do with scale, proportion, harmony, rhythm, and unity-with what the building, in its setting, looks like. 舒适愉悦性是最接近的词语，这意味着使观看者满意。

此外，我们不讨论抽象的概念而是可以计量的现实。

住宅的舒适愉悦性包括合适的比例、调和感、节奏韵律以及整体和谐的效果，这些才是建筑环境所需要的。

3. "An architect is an artist, creator, logician of evolving aesthetic structures. I see architecture as a synthesis of logic and emotion, exploring and fulfilling the dreams, fantasies and realities of myclients, whether they are individuals, corporate, or community identities.建筑师是艺术家和创造者,是让美学结构不断进化的逻辑大师；他在我看来建筑师是逻辑与情感的完美结合,寻求包括个人、企业和社团等客户对建筑的梦想和现实需求并设法去实现.4.The section is a complex ordering of three-dimensional space, a play of light and shadow, solid and voids. It is in the plan and section that one sees the relationship of program, environment, structure, materials, and economics. The elevation is unimportant to me，it is only a skin enclosing the internal space created by the plan and section.（建筑物）的剖面呈复杂排列的三度空间,由光线的照射使其呈现出或实或虚的（效果）.是平面图和剖面图是人们能够看清项目规划、具体环境、建筑结构、建筑材料和经济之间的关系.立面图对我来说不重要,它只是包含着由平面图和剖面图创造的内部空间的外观而已.5.“I knew right away wh en I saw the sketches that that was exactly what we wanted,”Nolen remembers, “ The academy was a working environment for knowledge workers. It was expressive of values that are attractive to people who work with their minds.It had a university rather than an industrial atmosphere.“我立刻明白了，当我看到的草图，这是正是我们想要的，”诺伦回忆说，“该学院是一个知识工作者的工作环境。

这是有吸引力的价值观的人谁与他们的思想工作表现。

它有一个大学，而不是工业大气。

7.Everyone agreed at the outset that the site was the most important element, not simply because it had a history and an identity that were worth preserving. The challenge was to put buildings in the place yet to allow the place to shine through. Consequently the architects agreed to build only on 10 percent of the land, leaving the remainder as fields, meadows, and woods.起初每个人都认为位置是最重要的因素,不单单因为它有值得防护的历史和特性.挑战是将建筑建于此地的同时允许阳光摄入.因此建筑家同意尽在10%的土地上建筑,其余的作为田地、草地和树林.Aesthetic 美学的Academy 学院Air condition 空调aluminum 铝Arcade 拱廊Arch 拱门Architecture 建筑学artificial 人造的arts and crafts 工艺美术运动Atrium 中庭avant-garde 先锋派axis轴线单数axes轴线复数Auditorium 礼堂Beaux-Arts 学院派Basement 地下室bidding投标brick 砖Building line建筑红线Cafeteria 自助餐厅Campus 校园Cathedral 大教堂Circulation 流通发行Client 顾客Composition 构图布置Concrete 混凝土的Consultant 顾问咨询者Construction 建筑物Conventional 传统的corridor 走廊Courtyard 庭院天井Column 纵队Criteria 标准条件Damp 潮湿Daylight 白天Design Approach 设计方法Decoration 装潢Delight 高兴Dimension 尺寸dining room 饭厅Display 展览Dormitory 宿舍Domestic 国内的家庭的Eave 屋檐Elevation/facade 立面图Exterior外部的filter过滤floor plan 建筑平面图Focal 焦点的Fountain 喷泉Furniture 家具Gable 山形墙Gallery 画廊Garage 车库Gateway 门Glazed 光滑的上釉Geometry 几何学Gothic cathedral 哥特式教堂Granite 花岗岩Guideline 指导方针Hall 门厅走廊headquarter 设立总部heritage 遗产High-rise 高层的Horizon 地平线Humidity 湿度Insulate 隔离Interior 内部infrastructure基础设施Illumination 照明joint venture 合资企业Kitchen 厨房Landscape 风景Lighting 照明Lobby 大厅休息室mansion 大厦宅邸master bedroom 主卧室master plan 主平面Masterpiece 杰作Marble 大理石Maze 迷宫Neighborhood 临近街坊Orthogonal 正交的直角的Parterre 花坛Passageway 通道走廊Patio 天井露台Pattern 模仿图样Pave 铺设安排Pavilion 阁亭子Pedestrian 行人Perimeter 周长Perpendicular 垂直的Perspective 透视Plaza 广场购物中心Post-modern 后现代Proportion 比率Program 程序计划Ramp 斜坡rectangular 矩形的reinforced concrete Residential 住宅的Rhythm 节奏Rural 农村的sculpture 雕塑Scale 规模Section 界面Shelter 遮盖物Site 地点skylight 天窗Skyline天际线Skyscraper 摩天楼Span 跨度Steel structure 钢结构Story 用历史故事画装饰Stucco 粉刷Stairwell 楼梯井suburban 郊区的Symmetrical 对称的Synthesis 综合team-work 团队工作Tender 投标Terrace 平台阳台tile 贴面Transparent 透明的Urban 城市的ventilation 通风设备Vertical 垂直线垂直面Vernacular 本国的Villa 别墅Vista 远景Volume体积根据相关的提示介绍建筑：范围见The Villa Savoye 萨伏伊别墅Fallingwater House 流水别墅House N；House at Riva San Vitale。