江苏省南京市2014届高三英语9月学情调研试题
江苏南京2014高三9月学情调研试题-数学(解析版)汇总

2014届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研数学试卷(带解析)一、填空题 1.则A B = .2.命题“2,220x R x x ∀∈-+>”的否定是 .3.已知复数z 满足1iz i =+(i 为虚数单位)4.下图是某算法的流程图,其输出值a 是 .5.口袋中有形状和大小完全相同的四个球,球的编号分别为1,2,3,4,若从袋中随机抽取两个球,则取出的两个球的编号之和大于5的概率为 .6.若一个圆柱的侧面展开图是边长为2的正方形,则此圆柱的体积为 . 7.已知点(),P x y 在不等式0024x y x y ≥⎧⎪≥⎨⎪+≤⎩表示的平面区域上运动,则z x y =+的最大值是 .8.曲线sin y x x =+在点()0,0处的切线方程是 .9.在等差数列{}n a 中,487,15a a ==,则数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S = .10.如图,在ABC ∆中,D 、E 分别为边BC 、AC 的中点. F 为边AB 上的点,且3AB AF = ,若AD xAF yAE =+ ,,x y R ∈,则x y +的值为 .11.设函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数,当0x ≥时,()21x f x =+.若()3f a =,则实数a 的值为 .12.已知四边形ABCD 是矩形,2AB =,3AD =,E 是线段BC 上的动点,F 是CD 的中点.若AEF ∠为钝角,则线段BE 长度的取值范围是 . 13的左顶点(),0A a -作直线l 交y 轴于点P ,交椭圆于点Q ,若AOP ∆是等腰三角形,且2PQ QA=,则椭圆的离心率为 .14.已知函若存在实数a 、b 、c 、d ,满足()()()f a f b f c ==()f d =,其中0d c b a >>>>,则a b c d 的取值范围是 .二、解答题15.在锐角ABC ∆中,A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c .已知向量 ,且m n ⊥.(1)求角A 的大小;(2)若7a =,8b =,求ABC ∆的面积.16.如图,四棱锥P ABCD -的底面为平行四边形,PD ⊥平面ABCD ,M 为PC 中点.(1)求证://AP 平面MBD ;(2)若AD PB ⊥,求证:BD ⊥平面PAD .17.如图,某小区拟在空地上建一个占地面积为2400平方米的矩形休闲广场,按照设计要求,休闲广场中间有两个完全相同的矩形绿化区域,周边及绿化区域之间是道路(图中阴影部分),道路的宽度均为2米.怎样设计矩形休闲广场的长和宽,才能使绿化区域的总面积最大?并求出其最大面积.18.已知椭圆C 的中心在坐标原点,若直线()0y t t =>与椭圆C 交于不同的两点A 、B ,以线段AB 为直径作圆M . (1)求椭圆C 的标准方程;(2)若圆M 与x 轴相切,求圆M 被直线.19.已知无穷数列{}n a 中,1a 、2a 、 、m a 构成首项为2,公差为-2的等差数列,1m a +、2m a +、 、2m a ,构成首项为的等比数列,其中3m ≥,m N *∈.(1)当12n m ≤≤,m N *∈,时,求数列{}n a 的通项公式;(2)若对任意的n N *∈,都有2n mn a a +=成立.时,求m 的值;②记数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S .判断是否存在m ,使得432m S +≥成立?若存在,求出m 的值;若不存在,请说明理由. 20.已知函数()2ln f x ax x=-(a 为常数).(1时,求()f x 的单调递减区间;(2)若0a <,且对任意的[]1,x e ∈,()()2f x a x>-恒成立,求实数a 的取值范围.21.如图,OA 、OB 是圆O 的半径,且OA OB ⊥,C 是半径OA 上一点:延长BC 交圆O 于点D ,过D 作圆O 的切线交OA 的延长线于点E .求证:45OBC ADE ∠+∠= .22.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,直线:210l x y ++=在矩阵23a M b -⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦对应的变换作用下得到直线:m x 20y --=,求实数a 、b 的值. 23.在极坐标系中,求圆4sin ρθ=上的点到直线2425.在底面边长为2,高为1的正四棱柱1111ABCD A BC D -中,E 、F 分别为BC 、11C D的中点.(1)求异面直线1A E 、CF 所成的角;(2)求平面1A EF 与平面11ADD A 所成锐二面角的余弦值.26.将编号为1,2,3,4的四个小球,分别放入编号为1,2,3,4的四个盒子,每个盒子中有且仅有一个小球.若小球的编号与盒子的编号相同,得1分,否则得0分.记ξ为四个小球得分总和.(1)求2ξ=时的概率;(2)求ξ的概率分布及数学期望.2014届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研理科数学试卷参考答案1或()1,2【解析】,,试题分析:考点:集合的交集运算2.2∃∈-+>x R x x,220【解析】试题分析:由全称命题的否定知,命题“2∀∈-+>”的否定是,220x R x x“2∃∈-+>”.x R x x,220考点:命题的否定3【解析】试题分析:,1=+iz i考点:复数的除法运算、复数的模4.31【解析】试题分析:第一次循环,2113a=>不成立,执行第二次循环;a=⨯+=,330a=>不成立,执行第三次循环;第三次循环,27115a=⨯+=,a=⨯+=,7302317a=⨯+=,3130a=>成立,a=>不成立,执行第四次循环;第四次循环,2151311530跳出循环体,输出的a值为31.考点:算法与程序框图5【解析】试题分析:利用x 、y 表示第一次和第二次从袋子中抽取的球的编号,用(),x y 表示其中一个基本事件,则事件总体所包含的基本事件有:()1,2,()1,3,()1,4,()2,3,()2,4,()3,4,共6个;事件“取出的两个球的编号大于5”所包含的基本事件有:()2,4,()3,4,共2个,所以事件“取出的两个球的编号大于5”发生的概率考点:古典概型 6【解析】试题分析:设圆柱的底面半径为r ,高为h ,底面积为S ,体积为V ,考点:圆柱的体积 7.4【解析】试题分析:如下图所示,不等式组0024x y x y ≥⎧⎪≥⎨⎪+≤⎩所表示的可行域如下图中的阴影部分表示,在直线方程24x y +=,令0y =,解得4x =,得点A 的坐标为()4,0,作直线:l z x y =+,其中z 可视为直线l 在x 轴上的截距,当直线l 经过区域中的点()4,0A 时,直线l 在x 轴上的截距最大,此时z 取最大值,即max404z=+=.考点:线性规划 8.2y x =或20x y -= 【解析】试题分析:sin y x x =+ ,1cos y x '∴=+,当0x =时,1cos 02y '=+=,故曲线sin y x x =+在点()0,0处的切线方程是()020y x -=-,即2y x =或20x y -=.考点:利用导数求函数图象的切线方程 9.2n 【解析】试题分析:设等差数列{}n a 的首项1a 与公差d 的方程组,则有418137715a a d a a d =+=⎧⎨=+=⎩,解得112a d =⎧⎨=⎩,故考点:等差数列的前n 项和 10【解析】试题分析:D 为BC 的中点,,AD AB BD∴=+,1y =,考点:平面向量的基底表示11.1± 【解析】试题分析:当0a ≥时,()213a f a =+=,解得1a =;当0a <时,0a ->,由于函数()f x 是偶函数,()()213a f a f a -∴=-=+=,解得1a =-,综上所述,1a =±.考点:函数的奇偶性 12.()1,2【解析】试题分析:法一:如下图所示,设BE x =,则03x <<,由勾股定理易得,3CE x =-,,,AEF ∠为钝角,则cos 0AEF ∠<,则有222AE EF AF +-0<,即()()2224610102640xx x x x ++-+-=-+<,即2320x x -+<,解得12x <<; 法二:如下图所示,设BC x =,则03x <<,以点B 为坐标原点,BC 、BA 所在的直线分别为x 轴、y 轴建立平面直角坐标系xBy ,则()0,2A ,(),0E x ,()3,1F ,()()()0,2,0,2EA x x =-=- ,EF =()()()3,1,03,1x x -=-,AEF ∴∠是钝角,则0EA EF ⋅< ,即()()3210x x -⋅-+⨯<,整理得2320x x -+<,解得12x <<,且A 、E 、F 三点不共线,故有()()321x x -⨯≠-⨯,解得6x ≠.考点:余弦定理、勾股定理、平面向量的数量积 13【解析】试题分析:由于AOP ∆为等腰三角形,且90AOP ∠= ,故有AO OP a ==,则点P 的坐标为()0,a ,设点Q 的坐标为(),x y ,()()(),0,,PQ x y a x y a =-=-,()()(),0,,QA a x y a x y =--=--- ,PQ =2QA ,则有()22x a x y a y ⎧=⋅--⎨-=-⎩,即点Q 的坐标为,将点Q 的,解得225a b =,即()2225a a c =-,考点:共线向量、椭圆的离心率 14.()21,24【解析】试题分析:如下图所示,由图形易知01a <<,13b <<,则()()f a f b = ,33log log a b ∴-=,1ab ∴=,令,即210240x x -+=,解得4x =或6x =,而二次函数直线5x =,由图象知,35c <<,5d >,点()(),c f c和点()(),d f d 均在二次函数的图象上,故有,10dc ∴=-,由于当13x <<时,,30log 1x ∴<<,13b << ,()01f b ∴<<,()()f b f c = ,()01f c ∴<<,由于函数()f x 在()3,5上单调递减,且()31f =,()40f =,34c ∴<<,()211010abcd cd cd c c c c∴=⨯==-=-+()2525c =--+,34c << ,()22152524c ∴<--+<,即2124abcd <<.考点:函数的图象、对数函数、二次函数的单调性15.(1)60A = ;(2【解析】试题分析:(1弦化切的思想求出tan A 的值,最终在求出角A 的值;(2)解法一:在角A 的大小确定的前提下,利用正弦定理与同角三角函数之间的关系求出sin B 和cos B ,并利用()sin sin C A B =+结合和角公式求出sin C 的值,出ABC ∆的面积;解法二:利用余弦定理求出c 的值,并对c 的值进行检验,然后面积公式求出ABC ∆的面积. 试题解析:(1)因为m n ⊥ ,所以0m n ⋅=,则4分因为090A << ,所以cos 0A ≠,则,所以60A = 7分 (2,又7a =,8b =,60A = ,,因为ABC ∆为锐角三角形,所以 9分12分分 解法二:因为7a =,8b =,60A = , ,即28150c c -+=,解得3c =或5c =,当3c =时,222949640c a b +-=+-<,所以cos 0B <,不合乎题意; 当5c =时,2222549640c a b +-=+->,所以cos 0B >,合乎题意;分 考点:正弦定理、余弦定理、同角三角函数的关系、两角和的正弦函数、三角形的面积公式 16.(1)详见解析;(2)详见解析. 【解析】试题分析:(1)根据平行四边形对角线互相平分的这个性质先连接AC ,找到AC 与BD 的交点O 为AC 的中点,利用三角形的中位线平行于底边证明//AP OM ,最后利用直线与平面平行的判定定理证明//⊥,AP平面MBD;(2)先证明AD⊥平面PBD,得到AD BD 再由已知条件证明BD PD⊥,最终利用直线与平面垂直的判定定理证明BD⊥平面PAD.试题解析:(1)连接AC交BD于点O,连接OM,因为底面ABCD是平行四边形,所以点O为AC的中点,又M为PC的中点,所以//OM PA, 4分因为OM⊂平面MBD,AP⊄平面MBD,所以//AP平面MBD 6分(2)因为PA⊥平面ABCD,AD⊂平面ABCD,所以PD AD⊥, 8分因为AD PB⊥,PD PB P,PD⊂平面PBD,PB⊂平面PBD,所以AD⊥平面=PBD,因为BD⊂平面PBD,所以AD BD⊥, 10分因为PD⊥平面ABCD,BD⊂平面ABCD,所以PD BD⊥, 12分又因为BD AD⊥,AD PD D,AD⊂平面PAD,PD⊂平面PAD,=所以BD⊥平面PAD 14分考点:直线与平面平行、直线与平面垂直17.当休闲广场的长为60米,宽为40米时,绿化区域总面积最大值,最大面积为1944平方米.【解析】试题分析:先将休闲广场的长度设为x米,并将宽度也用x进行表示,并将绿化区域的面积S表示成x的函数表达式,利用基本不等式来求出绿化区域面积的最大值,但是要注意基本不等式适用的三个条件.试题解析:设休闲广场的长为x米,则宽为米,绿化区域的总面积为S平方米,分,()6,600x∈ 8分因为()6,600x∈,所以,即60x=时取等号 12分此时S取得最大值,最大值为1944.答:当休闲广场的长为60米,宽为40米时,绿化区域总面积最大值,最大面积为1944平方米.14分考点:矩形的面积、基本不等式18.(1(2【解析】试题分析:(1)先根据题中的条件确定a、c 的值,然后利用求出b的值,从而确定椭圆C的方程;(2)先确定点M的坐标,求出圆M的方程,然后利用点(圆心)到直线的距离求出弦心距,最后利用勾股定理求出直线截圆所得的弦长.试题解析:(1,故椭圆C 的标准方程为分(2)由题意可知,点M为线段AB的中点,且位于y轴正半轴,又圆M与x轴相切,故点M的坐标为()0,t,不妨设点B 位于第一象限,因为MA MB t ==,所以(),B t t , 7分,因为0t >,解得 10分所以圆M 的圆心为分因为圆心M 到直线分故圆M 被直线分考点:椭圆的方程、点到直线的距离、勾股定理 19.(1)数列{}n a 的通项公式为 (2)①m 的值为7或21;②详见解析. 【解析】试题分析:(1)根据数列的定义求出当12n m ≤≤时数列{}n a 的通项公式,注意根据n 的取值利用分段数列的形式表示数列{}n a 的通项;(2)数列部分中的项,然后根据相应的通项公式以及数列的周期性求出m 的值;②在(1)的基础上,先将数列{}n a 的前2m 项和求出,然后利用周期性即可求出43m S +,构造利用定义法求出()f m 的最大值,从而确定2m S 和43m S +的最大值,进而可以确定是否存在m N *∈,使得432m S+≥. 试题解析:(1)当1n m ≤≤时,由题意得24n a n =-+, 2分当12m n m +≤≤时,由题意得4分故数列{}n a 的通项公式为分(2必在等比数列内,且等比数列部分至少有6项, 则数列的一个周期至少有12项, 7分 所以第27项只可能在数列的第一个周期或第二个周期内, 若1272m ≤≤时,则,得21m =,若21274m m +≤≤,则,得7m =,故m 的值为7或21 9分 ,12330a a a S ++==,12分因为3m ≥,所以()()10f m f m +-<,即()()1f m f m +<, 14分故3m =时,2mS取最大,最大值为从而43m S+的最大值为,不可能有432m S +≥成立,故不存在满足条件的实数m 16分考点:等差数列和等比数列的通项公式及前n 项和、数列的周期性、数列的单调性 20.(1)函数()f x 的单调递减区间为()0,1;(2)实数a 的取值范围是【解析】 试题分析:(1便可求出函数的单调递减区间;(2)构造新函数()()()2F x f x a x=--,将问题转化为“对任意[]1,x e∈时,()0F x≥恒成立”,进而转化为()min0F x≥,围绕()min0F x≥这个核心问题结合分类讨论的思想求出参数a的取值范围.试题解析:(1)()f x的定义域为()0,+∞,2分由()0f x'<及0x>,解得01x<<,所以函数()f x的单调递减区间为()0,1 4分(2)设()()()()22ln2F x f x a x ax x a x=--=---,因为对任意的[]1,x e∈,()()2f x a x≥-恒成立,所以()0F x≥恒成立,因为0a<,令()0F x'=,得 7分,即1a≤-时,因为()1,x e∈时,()0F x'<,所以()F x在()1,e上单调递减,因为对任意的[]1,x e∈,()0F x≥恒成立,所以[]1,x e∈时,()()minF x F e=≥,即()2120ae a e---≥,。
江苏省南京市2014届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷

江苏省南京市2014 届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
共120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:答题前,考生务势必自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the conversation probably take place?A. During a holiday.B. At the end of a term.C.At the beginning of a term .2. What is the man doing now?A. Drinking a cup of tea.B. Going to the bank.3. What does the woman mean?A . The man is mistaken.B . The man doesn't work hard.C. She will get a high grade.4. What did the man do?A. He gave the woman wrong information.B. He put the sugar in the black container.C.He added salt to his coffee.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A . Receptionist and client.B . Boss and secretary.C. Professor and student.第二节(共15 小题;每题 1 分,满分15 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
南京市2014—2015届高三年级学情调研卷

南京市2015届高三年级学情调研卷英语2014.09 注意事项:本试卷共12页,包含选择题(第1题~第70题,共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题,共11题)两部分。
本卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。
考试结束后,请将答题纸交回。
第一部分听力理解(共两小节;满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a street.B. In a post office.C. In front of a TV station.2. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Upset.B. Surprised.C. Delighted.3. What does the man mean?A. The film was interesting on the whole.B. He had never seen such a terrible film.C. The film wasn’t as good as he had expected.4. When will the speakers arrive for the meeting?A. At 3:10.B. At 3:40.C. At 10:00.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The government.B. A strike.C. Their pay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2014届高三9月摸底月考英语试题

2014届高三9月摸底月考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What dessert will the man order?A. Ice cream.B. A chocolate cake.C. Nothing.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the movies with the woman.B. Celebrate his mom’s birthday.C. Go skiing with his parents.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him paint his bedroom.B. Make lunch for him.C. Take care of his brother.4. Who is the woman?A. A waitress.B. A doctor.C. A driver.5. What is the man doing?A. Talking with his boss.B. Having an interview.C. Writing a résumé.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.7. Why have the wo man’s feet been hurting?A. Her shoes were the wrong size.B. She walked too much each day.C. Her shoes were of very low-quality.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
江苏南京市第一中学2014--2015年度高三上期9月月考英语试题

江苏南京市第一中学2014---2015年度高三上期9月月考英语试题(满分:150分;完卷时间:120分钟)本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.答案一律填写在答题卷上。
第I卷(共两部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In the hospital. B.At a nursery. C.In a library.2.When are Jenny’ s parents coming?A.In April. B.In June. C.In July.3.What will the woman probably do?A.Go visit the writer.B.Buy the writer’s new book.C.Write book review.4.What does the man mean?A.The lady’s room is a long way from here.B.She has to sign up for using the lady’s room.C.She is not able to use the lady’s room right now.5.Why won’t the woman eat any more?A.She is losing weight. B.She isn’t feeling well. C.She has had enough.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2014年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版

2014年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)1.(1分)What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.(1分)What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.(1分)Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.(1分)What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5.(1分)What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答6、7题.6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B C【点评】略7.(2分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:50.9.Where will the speakers go?A.The Green House Cinema.B.The New State Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8.(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.How will the speakers go to New York?A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B.For shopping.C.For hoilday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger.B.Husband and wife.C.Fellow workers.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略9.(4分)(1)Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a classroom.(2)What does John do now?A.He's a trainer.B.He's a tour guide.C.He's a college student.(3)How much can a new person earn for the first year?A.﹩10,500.B.﹩12,000.C.﹩15,000.(4)How many people will the woman hire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BCAC【点评】略10.(4分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?A.It's comfortable.B.It's time﹣saving.C.It's cheap.19.What is good about living in a small town?A.It's safer.B.It's healthier.C.It's more convenient.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.【考点】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(1分)Lessons can be learned to face the future,________ history cannot be changed.()A.though B.as C.since D.unless【考点】92:从属连词.【分析】尽管历史无法改变,但是学习过去的经验可以(更好地)面对未来,.【解答】答案:Athough尽管;as因为;since因为;unless除非.题干表示的是转折的含义,意为"即使",要用表示让步关系的连词though/although.故选A.【点评】连词是用来连接复合句的,类型较多,用法灵活.平时学习时,要注意区分和掌握.12.(1分)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.()A.where B.when C.as D.which【考点】7A:关系副词;H1:限制性定语从句.【分析】这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我,尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中.【解答】答案:A分析句子结构可知,"especially at work ________ a good impression is a must"是定语从句,work是先行词,"________ a good impression is a must"是从句部分;将先行词放到从句中:"a good impression is a must at work"其中"at work"作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where.关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语;as,which 作为关系代词,不能作状语,所以B.C.D都不正确.故选:A.【点评】本题考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法.解题的突破口是对句子成分的正确分析,例如:当从句部分有主语和宾语时,就可以排除关系代词,而选择可用作状语的关系副词.13.(1分)﹣How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?﹣Well,the media ________ it in a variety of forms.()A.cover B.will coverC.have covered D.covered【考点】E8:现在完成时.【分析】﹣﹣关于将在南京举办的青奥会你了解多少?﹣﹣嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道.【解答】答案:C根据句意"媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道."可以判定出,本题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在.故选:C.【点评】考查时态时,句中如果没有明显的时间状语,就需要考生认真分析句意,从语境、上下文中推断句子所需要的时态.14.(1分)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push﹣ups too to stay ________.()A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion【考点】8B:介词短语.【分析】为了保持身材(有形),每天早晨Tom总去慢跑,也经常做引体向上.【解答】答案C.A项"有序,在适当的位置";B项"井井有条";D项"流行的,时尚的";C项"身材有形;健康的,状态良好的";根据句意可知,Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持好身材.故选C.【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词短语.平时学习中要加强介词短语的积累.15.(1分)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.()A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compensated【考点】AE:动词的辨析.【分析】优秀大学毕业生受到大公司的追捧.【解答】答案:A chase追逐,追求;register注册,登记;offer提供;compensate补偿.句意表达的是受到大公司的欢迎和追捧,故选A.【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握.16.(1分)﹣What a mess!You are always so lazy!﹣I'm not to blame,mum.I am ________ you have made me.()A.how B.what C.that D.who【考点】58:连接代词;HD:表语从句.【分析】﹣﹣怎么这么乱啊!你总是这么懒.!﹣﹣我不应该受到责备,妈妈.我今天这个样子都是你造成的.【解答】答案:B解答名词性从句时,如果从句中缺少主宾表语时,一般选择what.如果指人,则用who,但考虑本题从句中_____you have made me缺少me的宾语补足语,而且句意指的是妈妈使他成为那个样子,所以B正确.【点评】考查此类试题,要分析从句缺少什么成分,其次要注意一些特殊的语境,比如用what指代人,表示人的状态或职业.17.(1分)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.()A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.【分析】两年前她就遭软禁,但她在去年的选举中仍然是代表人物.【解答】A本题考查词意辨析.A.symbol符号;象征;标志;B.portrait肖像;画像;描写C.identity 一致;身份;特征D.statue雕像;塑像.故选A.【点评】名词辨析考查的是词意理解,平时学习时要注意积累.18.(1分)The idea"happiness,"________,will not sit still for easy definition.()A.to be rigid B.to be sureC.to be perfect D.to be fair【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.【分析】"幸福"的观念,可以肯定的是,决不意味着轻而易举,一蹴而就.【解答】答案:BA.to be rigid 硬性的;B.to be sure 可以肯定的是;C.to be perfect十全十美地;D.to be fair 公平地说;此处是插入语,结合前后的句意可知,to be sure 符合句意;故选B 【点评】本题考查了形容词词意辨析.做本题的关键是在理解题意的基础上,正确辨析各选项的意思,从而选出答案;这就需要平时应熟练掌握一些形容词及其短语的意义及用法.19.(1分)The lecture ________,a lively question﹣and﹣answer session followed.()A.being given B.having givenC.to be given D.having been given【考点】B1:现在分词的被动式;B2:现在分词的完成式.【分析】演讲完成后有一个生动的问答板块.【解答】答案:D题干中give是作lecture的后置定语,两者构成动宾关系,要用被动;句意表达的give 动作发生在follow之前,要用分词的完成式.故选D.【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.20.(1分)﹣Dad,I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.﹣I see.I'll go right away and ________.()A.pay him back B.pay him offC.put him away D.put him off【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸,我认为Oliver不是这份工作的合适人选.﹣﹣﹣我知道,我马上去拿钱打发了他.【解答】答案:BA.pay him back 报复他,偿还他的钱;B.pay him off 拿钱打发了他,为他做出补偿;C.put him away 把他送进监狱,把他关起来;D.put him off 使他分心;根据语境Oliver 不是这份工作的合适人选可知,此处的意思应是给他结清工资并解聘他;故选B【点评】本题考查的是动词短语的用法.做本题时,需要明确各选项中动词短语的意思,然后在理解句意的基础上,找出正确答案;因此在平时的学习中,应注意积累一定的词汇及动词短语,并且要牢记它们的意义.21.(1分)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________ bring me food.()A.might B.would C.should D.could【考点】A6:情态动词.【分析】让我感到难过的是,他们自己那么穷,竟然还给我带吃的.【解答】答案:C分析句意可知,此处表达的意思应是:他们自己那么穷,竟然还给我带吃的;A.可能,可以;B.愿意,会;C.表示惊讶:竟然;D.能,可能;故选:C.【点评】本题考查了情态动词should(表示惊讶,意为:竟然,居然会)的用法.作此类题时,需要熟练掌握各情态动词所具有的意义及用法.22.(1分)I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be ________ occupied.()A.also B.justC.nevertheless D.otherwise【考点】7B:副词辨析.【分析】周日我不能和你见面,否则我将没空了.【解答】答案:DA.also 同样,也;B.just仅仅,只是;C.nevertheless 然而,尽管如此;D.otherwise 否则,另外;句中occupied意为:无空闲的;分析句意可知,此处表达的是转折的意思,故选D【点评】本题考查了副词词义辨析.做本题时,应首先理解句意,弄清句子之间的意义关系;其次应熟练掌握各副词的意义及用法.23.(1分)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.()A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall【考点】AE:动词的辨析.【分析】关于龙舟节的起源,传说是为了纪念屈原的亡灵.【解答】答案:D remember记住;remind提醒;recover康复;recall回忆,想起.句意表达的是为了让人们想起,故选D.【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握.24.(1分)Good families are much to all their members,but ________ to none.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【考点】54:不定代词.【分析】句意为:好的家庭对它所有的成员来说都非常重要,但不是任何人的全部.【解答】答案:Ceverything意为"一切,全部",符合语境.something某事;anything任何事;nothing 什么都没有,这三个选项不符句意.句中的none是指代人(家庭成员),是否定词,也就是"没有家庭成员",意思是好的家庭不是家庭成员的全部.故本题选择C.【点评】考查不定代词,要了解不同的不定代词在语境中的含义.25.(1分)﹣________!Somebody has left the lab door open.﹣Don't look at me.()A.Dear me B.Hi,thereC.Thank goodness D.Come on【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣哎呀!有人离开实验室门还开着.﹣﹣不要看着我(不是我干的).【解答】答案A.B项"嗨";C项"谢天谢地";D项"加油";A项"哎呀(表示惊讶)";根据上下文的语境可知,前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶.因此A项符合语境,故选A.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.(20分)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first (36)D back in 1906when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an (37)B,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the(38)B at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12miles to attend classes.Study had to be done (39)A his farm ﹣work routines.He withdrew from many school activities(40)C he didn't have the time or the (41)D.He had only one good suit.He tried(42)B the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too (43)A.During this period Dale was slowly (44)C an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could (45)A him from achieving his real potential.She(46)A that Dale join the debating team,believing that (47)B in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts(48)C made it.This proved to be a(49)D point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gainthe(50)D he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in (51)C.Now other students we re coming to him for coaching and they,(52)C,were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to (53)B his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to (54)A an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And,(55)D it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do﹣and so could others.36.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized 37.A.assignment B.education C.advantage D.instruction 38.A.training B.board C.teaching D.equipment 39.A.between B.during C.over D.through 40.A.while B.when C.because D.though 41.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes 42.A.on B.for C.in D.with 43.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing 44.A.gaining B.achieving C.developing D.obtaining 45.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free 46.A.suggested B.demanded C.required D.insisted 47.A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential 48.A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally 49.A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning 50.A.progress B.experience C.competence D.confidence 51.A.horse﹣riding B.football C.speech D.farming 52.A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact 53.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build 54.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat55.A.besides B.beyond C.like D.with【考点】M6:人生感悟类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了Dale Carnegie (戴尔•卡耐基)从不为人所知,到享有国际声誉的成功故事.他年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里求学.后来他听从母亲的建议,学习演讲,从而获得自信,最终成为成功的演说家.文章旨在告诉我们自信心的重要性,有了自信,我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情.【解答】36.D考查动词辨析.根据第二段最后一句"…recognition that he needed"和第一段中的"…he found…a universal human need."可知,戴尔意识到了自己的所需.recognize"识别,意识到",符合语境.故选D.37.B考查名词辨析.根据上句中的"when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg"可知,为了获得教育,他经历了很多困难.故选B.38.B考查名词辨析.根据第二段第二、四句"…against many difficulties.His family waspoor…had to ride horseback 12 miles to attendclasses."可知,他不得不骑着马上学,并且家里很穷,故可以判断,他的父亲无法为他支付膳宿费.board意为"膳宿,董事会,甲板",符合语境.故选B.39.A考查介词辨析.根据后文"his farm﹣work routines"及"withdrew from many school activities"和"he didn't have the time"可知,他做农活和没时间参加许多学校活动,他应该是在农活间隙中学习.between意为"在…之间",符合语境.故选A.40.C考查连词辨析.根据第二段第三行中的"He withdrew from many school activities…",可知,学校的许多活动他没有参加,应该是说明不参加的原因.所以用because引导原因状语从句.故选C.41.D考查名词辨析.根据后面一句"He had only one goodsuit."可知,他没有好衣服.clothes意为"衣服",符合语境.故选D.42.B考查介词辨析.他想争取参加足球队,但是被教练拒绝."try for"为固定搭配,意为"争取,谋求",符合语境.try on 试穿;try in 把…放进去;try with 用…尝试.故选B.43.A考查形容词辨析.根据第二段第二行中的"His family was poor",可知,他因为贫穷,生活艰苦,长得比较瘦弱.故选A项.44.C考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,在那一段时期,因为太瘦弱,足球教练拒绝了他,并且不怎么参加学校活动,Dale 慢慢地形成了自卑感.develop意为"养成,形成",符合语境.故选C.45.A考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,他的妈妈知道,这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正的潜能."prevent sb fromdoing sth"为固定搭配,意为"阻止某人做某事",故选A.46.A考查动词辨析.根据第三段中的第一句"Dale took hismother's advice…"及语境可知,他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队,认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心."suggest"表示"建议"时后接从句,从句为虚拟语气,用"should+动词原形",故选A 项.47.B考查名词辨析.根据下文的语境可知,戴尔获得荣誉,一定是自己反复练习的缘故."practice 训练,实践",符合语境.故选B.48.C考查副词辨析.根据"tried desperately and after several attempts"及后文"he had won every top honor"可知,他不顾一切地反复尝试,他最后终于成功了.finally意为"最后,终于",符合语境.故选C.49.D考查名词辨析.根据第二段的内容"Dale形成自卑"以及第三段中"made it 他成功了"可知,这是他人生的"转折点"."turning"意为"转折",符合语境.故选D.50.D考查名词辨析.根据"speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed"可知,在众人面前演讲确实能帮助他获得他所需要的自信."confidence"意为"自信",符合语境.故选D.51.C考查名词辨析.根据第三段中的"Speaking before groups…"可知,他在演讲中获奖了.speech意为"演讲",符合语境.故选C.52.C考查介词短语辨析.根据语境可知,现在,其他学生过来找他培训,他们也一个一个地赢得比赛."inturn"意为"依次,轮流",符合语境."in return"作为报答;"in brief"简明地;"in fact"事实上.故选C.53.B考查动词辨析.根据第二、三段内容可知,戴尔通过参加演讲克服了自己的自卑感,找到了自信."overcome"意为"克服",符合语境.故选B.54.A考查动词辨析.根据第三段中戴尔参加演讲比赛的叙述可知,戴尔逐渐认识到他有能力在听众面前表达思想.express意为"表达",符合语境.故选A.55.D考查介词辨析.根据语境可知,带着这种自信,Dale知道他能够做他想要做的任何事,别人也是如此.with意为"带着",符合句意.故选D项.【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定.第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27.(4分)56.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs A?A.It helped display their money status.B.It was created by famous architects.C.It was named after a famous institute.D.It represented the 19th century urban culture.57.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts C?A.Its designs are anti﹣conventional.B.Its designs come from famous structures.C.Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D.Its customers can choose from various new styles.【考点】O7:政治经济类阅读.【分析】本文是一则广告.文章主要介绍了SieMatic Beaux﹣Arts系列厨房的设计风格、设计的由来以及它吸引顾客的独特之处:顾客可以按自己的喜好进行装饰布置,也可加入自己的创新,从而可以分享到自己的成果.【解答】56.A 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句"Back then,a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth"可知,一代成功的美国企业家梦想着一种新的建筑风格能够表达他们个人财富,也就是说能够显示他们有钱,展示他们的金钱地位.故选A.57.C 推理判断题.根据第三段最后一句"you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new:your own personal composition of your kitchen.For that,SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities:A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own."可知,你也可以打破传统的风格规则,创造一些新的东西,按自己的喜好进行装饰布置,所以SieMatic BeauxArts让顾客有机会显示自己的构思,从而可以分享到自己的成果.故选C.【点评】本文是政治经济类阅读,主要考查学生对细节的理解能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.28.(6分)However wealthy we may be,we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost,which simply refers to whether someone's time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value.For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another,or be sleeping or watching a film.Each of these options has a different opportunity cost﹣namely,what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.Why not,you might reason,watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends?This﹣the alternative use of your cash and time﹣is the opportunity cost.For economists,every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo﹣in terms of money and enjoyment﹣in order to take it up.By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better﹣informed,more reasonable decisions.Consider that most famous economic rule of all:there's no such thing as a free lunch.Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging:imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable.Yet,in a sense it's human nature to do precisely that﹣we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world,a popular phrase is"value for money."People want their cash to go as far as possible.However,another is fast obtaining an advantage:"value for time."The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something,so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities,such as sleeping and eating.In return,however,this passage will help you to think like an economist,closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.58.According to the passage,the concept of"opportunity cost"is applied to D.A.making more moneyB.taking more opportunitiesC.reducing missed opportunitiesD.weighing the choice of opportunities59.The"leftover…time"in Paragraph 3probably refers to the time C.A.spared for watching the match at homeB.taken to have dinner with friendsC.spent on the way to and from the matchD.saved from not going to watch the match60.What are forgone opportunities B?A.Opportunities you forget in decision﹣making.B.Opportunities you give up for better ones.C.Opportunities you miss accidentally.D.Opportunities you make up for.【考点】O7:政治经济类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇议论文.文章主要介绍了如何更好地支配自己的时间和金钱,以及如何在作决定时考虑花费的机会成本.因为无论我们多么富有,我们也不可能在一天里找到足够的时间做我们想要做的一切.因此,我们要放弃一些事情选择做更好的事情.【解答】58.D 推理判断题.根据第一段的"Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost,which simply refers to whether someone's time or money could be better spent on something else".和第三段的"This﹣the alternative use of your cash and time ﹣is the opportunity cost"可知,opportunity cost(机会成本)是指人们考虑自己的时间和金钱是否可以更好地被利用在其他的事情上,也就是在衡量自己的选择是否合理.所以这个概念应用于衡量机会的选择方面,故选D.59.C 词义推测题.根据第三段的"Say…but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium…use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends?"可知,人们本来是想去看球赛,但是球赛的票太贵了.所以就把本来准备看球赛的金钱和时间用在了别的地方,所以leftover …time所指的是"花在观看比赛(路上)来去的时间".故选C.60.B 推理判断题.根据第四段的"Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities."可知,即使有人带你去享受免费的午餐,在这种情况下,你吃饭的时间还是会让你失去某些东西.所以推测出forgone opportunities是指"所放弃的可以做更有价值事情的更好的机会".故B正确.【点评】本文是政治经济类阅读,考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.29.(8分)Most damagingly,anger weakens a person's ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.Not everyone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.In contemporary culture,physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.We no longer regard duels (决斗)as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person's awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.Anger can be identified in the brain,where the electrical activity changes.Under most conditions EEG (脑电图)measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部)areas.Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even ﹣handed disposition (意向)that most of us possess most of the time.But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren't balanced and,as a result of this,we're likely to react.And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions,whether positive or negative.Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour:we move closer to people we like.Most negative emotions,in contrast,are associated with avoidance behaviour:we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.But anger is an exception to this pattern.The angrier we are,the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of ensive anger:the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.This approach﹣and﹣confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称)of EEG activity.Interestingly,this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感)towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response.In defensive anger,in contrast,the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and theangry person feels helpless in the face of the anger﹣inspiring situation.61.The"duels"example in Paragraph 2proves that the expression of anger C.A.usually has a biological basisB.varies among peopleC.is socially and culturally shapedD.influences one's thinking and evaluation62.What changes can be found in an angry brain B?A.Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.B.Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.C.Electrical activity corresponds to one's behaviour.D.Electrical activity agrees with one's disposition.63.Which of the following is typical of offensive anger A?A.Approaching the source of anger.B.Trying to control what is disliked.C.Moving away from what is disliked.D.Feeling helpless in the face of anger.64.What is the key message of the last paragraph D?A.How anger differs from other emotions.B.How anger relates to other emotions.C.Behavioural responses to anger.D.Behavioural patterns of anger.【考点】O5:科教类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些与愤怒有关的表现以及医学原理和人们生气的时候表现出的行为模式.【解答】61.C 推理判断题.根据文章第二段"In contemporary culture,physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated."在当代社会里,愤怒的肢体表现被认为是对社会有伤害而不能被容忍.但是在古代却又着决斗这样的行为,说明愤怒的表现形式是由不同的社会和文化形成的.故C正确.。
江苏省南京市2014届高三9月学情调研语文试题

江苏南京市2014届第一学期高三学情调研卷语文1.本试卷共160分。
考试用时150分钟。
一、语言文字运用(15分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音,全都不相同的一组是(3分)()A. 罢黜茁壮咄咄怪事相形见绌B.饴糖怠慢贻笑大方百战不殆C.揣测湍急惴惴不安气喘吁吁D.揶揄逾期瑕不掩瑜不可理喻2.在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(3分)()①毒奶粉、地沟油、假羊肉等一系列的事件接连发生,人们不得不反思:为什么我们的道德竟然沦落到了这样的地步?②在离地球三百公里的太空课堂上,航天员王亚平一边做实验,一边,为6000万中小学生上了一堂别开生面的科普课。
③中国不差钱,只要能激活民间资本让银行资本难以的灵活运作方式与潜能,“钱荒”问题就迎刃而解了。
A.耸人听闻娓娓而谈望尘莫及B.骇人听闻娓娓而谈望其项背C.耸人听闻振振有词望尘莫及D.骇人听闻振振有词望其项背3.许多城市都用独特的宣传口号作为自己的“名片”。
如:曲阜,“孔子故里,东方圣城”;成都,“拜水都江堰,问道青城山”;镇江,“一座美得叫人吃醋的城市”。
请仿照以上示例中的一种,为南京拟写一条宣传口号,要求至少使用一种修辞。
(4分)答:4.阅读下面图表,提取信息,概括三条结论。
(5分)答:(1)(2)(3)二、文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成5~8题。
至邺,矫魏王令代晋鄙。
晋鄙合符,疑之,举手视公子曰:“今吾拥十万之众,屯于境上,国之重任,今单车来代之,何如哉?”欲无听。
朱亥袖四十斤铁椎,椎杀晋鄙,公子遂将晋鄙军。
勒兵下令军中曰:“父子俱在军中,父归;兄弟俱在军中,兄归;独子无兄弟,归养。
”得选兵八万人,进兵击秦军。
秦军解去,遂救邯郸,存赵。
赵王及平原君自迎公子于界,平原君负韊矢为公子先引。
赵王再拜曰:“自古贤人未有及公子者也。
”当此之时,平原君不敢自比于人。
公子与侯生决,至军,侯生果北乡自刭。
魏王怒公子之盗其兵符,矫杀晋鄙,公子亦自知也。
江苏省南京市2014届高三9月学情调研英语试题Word版含答案

南京市2014届高三年级学情调研卷.英语2013:09注意事项:本试卷共12页,包含选择题(第1题~第70题,共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题,共11题)两部分。
本卷满分为120分,考试时问为120分钟。
答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名写在答题卡上。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力理解(共两小节;满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What does the man usually do on Sundays?A. He watches TV.B. He works.C. He does sports.2. Who is the woman?A. Debbie.B. Mrs Johnson.C. Stacy.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In a supermarket.C. In a dormitory.4. How long did the exam last?A. Three hours.B. Two hours.C. Two and a half hours.5. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Customer and salesman.C. Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。