新初中英语语法知识—动词的技巧及练习题(1)
初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义
初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义现在完成时态语法讲解和习题巩固1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(ha)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(ha)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被jut、already、yet等副词修饰。
如：Haveyouhadlunchyet-Ye,Ihave.I'vejuthadit.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for 和ince等表示一段时间的状语。
如：Hehataughthereince2022.他自2022年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）Ihave'teenherforfouryear.我有四年没见到她了。
ince和for的区别ince后接时间点，如8:00，latterm,yeterday,3dayagoE某ercie:用ince和for填空1.JimhabeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhabeeninIreland______threeday.3.HiaunthalivedinAutralia______5day.4.Maryiinheroffice.Shehabeenthere_____7o'clock.5.Indiahabeenanindependentcountry_____1974.6.Thebuilate.They'vebeenwaiting_____20minute.7.Nobodyliveinthoehoue.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyear.3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk5．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see6．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam7．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 8．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 9．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 10．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 11．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 12．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching17．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read18．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go19．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 20．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 21．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had22．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 23．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 24．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach25．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。
最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should 2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．need n’t D．will not 3．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 4．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．―I can't stop s moking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 6．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 7．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t 9．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 10．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't 11．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A．Yes; has to B．No; has toC．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should 14．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered15．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. I t ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will 18．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t19．一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need20．---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to21．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may22．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。
初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义
现在完成时态语法讲解和习题巩固1.构成现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 2011. 他自2011年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
since和for的区别since后接时间点，如8:00，last term, yesterday, 3 days agofor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如one year, two days, a long time等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______5 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _____7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country _____1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting _____ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
初中英语语法练习题及答案
初中英语语法练习题及答案一、名词1. 单复数变化- 单数名词变为复数时，一般规则是在名词后面加上 -s 或 -es。
- 例题：The boy is playing with his toys.- 答案：toys2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式，通常用来表示物质、抽象概念等。
- 例题：She needs some advice before making a decision. - 答案：advice二、动词1. 时态- 英语中有多种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
- 例题：I am reading a book right now.- 答案：am reading2. 主谓一致- 动词的形式需要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 例题：The team is playing well this season.- 答案：is三、形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式，用来比较事物。
- 例题：Of the two sisters, she is the taller one. - 答案：taller2. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前面，而副词则放在动词后面。
- 例题：The beautiful flowers are in full bloom. - 答案：beautiful四、代词1. 人称代词- 代词用来代替名词，避免重复。
- 例题：This is my book. I like it very much.- 答案：I2. 指示代词- 指示代词用来指代特定的人或物。
- 例题：This is the book that you are looking for. - 答案：that五、介词1. 时间介词- 介词用来表示时间关系，如 at, in, on 等。
- 例题：We usually have lunch at noon.- 答案：at2. 地点介词- 介词用来表示地点关系，如 in, on, at 等。
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习（精华版）（注：共四部分）第一部分1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题
一般动词过去时用法讲解一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
编辑点评：一般动词的过去时由“主语+ 动词过去式”构成。
一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是第三人称单数，也和其他人称一样变化。
一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。
Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had read/ri:d/—read/red/ say/sei/—said/sed/ know—knew put—put go—went get—got see—saw take—took do—did一般过去练习一、选择( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?A. do; have forB. did; had forC. did; have forD. were; have for( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. leftB. leavesC. leavedD. was leaving( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavedD. left( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?A. areB. wasC. wereD. is( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?A. was always lateB. always was lateC. is late alwaysD. is always late ( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.A. late; didn’t haveB. early; didn’t haveC. late; hadn’tD. early; hadn’t( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.A. is; isB. was; wasC. is; wasD. was; is( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goo dbye to us and away.A. say; goB. say; wentC. to say; wentD. to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.A. wants; buysB. wanted; boughtC. wants; boughtD. wanted; buy( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.A. isB. wasC. /D. were( ) 11. I tired now, but it___ an exciting day.A. am; wasB. was; wasC. was; isD. am; is( ) 12. He said he ______go to cook dinner for us.A. willB. wouldC. /D. doesn’t( )13. I stayed in the sitting room and ____my friends all the time.A. talk toB. talkedC. talk aboutD. talked to( )14. She also ____her ____in a 1990s style.A. weared; hairB. wore; hairC. wear; hairD. wears; hairs( )15. I went to see you lastSaturday, there nobody in the room.A. but; wasB. and; wereC. and; wasD. but; is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _________ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____(have) lunch. He usually______(have) it at this time。
初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)
动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。
考查情态动词的用法。
may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。
根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。
—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。
由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。
表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。
故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。
—我同意。
即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。
本题考查情态动词。
can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编附答案
一、选择题1．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has5．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 6．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 7．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be9．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are13．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have noA．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing16．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 17．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 18．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 19．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 20．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do21．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks22．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel23．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，那些是我哥哥。
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一、选择题 1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________. A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 6．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting. A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 7．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．________he_______big________? A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 16．— When and where shall we meet? — Let's ________it half past nine. A．meet B．make C．do 17．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor. A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does 18．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 19．— How ________ your trip to Australia? — Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．is C．are D．were 20．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 21．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now. —Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 22．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted 23．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 24．—Do you have an art festival at school? —Yes, ________. A．we have B．we can C．we do 25．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants? A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。 考查连词和非谓语动词。根据句意，祈使句与后面的句子，是一种承接关系，故第一空选 and。make+反身代词+动词的过去分词，表示“使某人自己被……”，make oneself heard意为
“让某人自己的声音被别人听到”。故选C。
2．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 考查：非谓语动词 【详解】 句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。
3．C 解析：C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些鸡翅尝起来不错。我想要更多。 考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。well好，副词；wonderfully精彩地；nice好的；bad坏的。taste是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除AB；根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好，排除D。故选C。 4．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。 考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构成虚拟语气，所以排除D，故选B。 5．A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。 考查动词的固定搭配，feel感觉；to feel（feel的不定式）；feeling（feel的动名词）；felt（feel的过去式和过去分词）。分析句子结构，本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。所以用不带to的不定式。故选A。 6．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。 考查助动词和一般现在时。think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。 7．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是180人。 考查主谓一致及be动词。is是，单数；are是，复数，根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知，be动词要用复数形式，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除D，故选B。
8．B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——5美元。 考查be动词。am是，主要是I；is是，主语是单数；.are是，主语是复数；be是，原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知，be动词用单数is。根据题意，故选B。 9．B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢. 考查动词，A. buys买；B. looks看起来；C. finds找到，结合句意，应该是帽子看起来很漂亮，且look是感官动词，后可接形容词，故选B。 10．B 解析：B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，因为有很多工作。did 助动词；were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week可知，这里说的是过去的事情，free是形容词，应跟be动词搭配，故第一个空用were；第二个空后have是实意动词，故
用助动词构成否定句。故选B。 考点：考查助动词。 11．B 解析：B