历年专转本英语常考资料
专升本.英语复习资料全
1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: enable sb to do使…能做…:Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.2. Absent 反义词：present3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sth5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…6. Accept承受 receive收到（不一定承受）7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在Account 描述10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控…犯了…11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth12. Achieve 获得，达到13. Adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养；采用14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先，提前19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to do21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）25. Ahead of time 提前26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟 above all 首先(not…) at all 一点（也不） all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimulated…PossiblyD. introduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some timewith my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅰ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。
专升本英语试题库及答案
专升本英语试题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: A2. What does the man suggest doing after work?A. Going to the gymB. Watching a movieC. Cooking dinnerAnswer: BSection B（共10分）3. Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed her bus.C. She broke her phone.Answer: C4. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A. He agrees with it.B. He disagrees with it.C. He is indifferent.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）In this passage, we learn about the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the planet.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The role of technology in environmental protection.B. The importance of individual actions in protecting the environment.C. The impact of pollution on wildlife.Answer: B6. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Recycle regularly.C. Both A and B.Answer: CPassage 2（共10分）This passage discusses the benefits of learning a second language and the challenges associated with it.7. What is the author's view on learning a second language?A. It is easy and beneficial.B. It is challenging but rewarding.C. It is unnecessary for most people.Answer: B8. What does the author suggest as a way to overcome language learning difficulties?A. Practice regularly.B. Use technology.C. Both A and B.Answer: CPassage 3（共10分）The passage explores the history of a famous landmark and its cultural significance.9. When was the landmark built?A. In the 18th century.B. In the 19th century.C. In the 20th century.Answer: B10. Why is the landmark significant?A. It is a symbol of freedom.B. It is an architectural marvel.C. It is a historical site of a famous battle.Answer: A三、完形填空（共20分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks, each followed by four options labeled A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the correct option.11. The old man was very _______ to his grandchildren.A. strictB. kindC. indifferentD. harshAnswer: B12. She decided to _______ her career in teaching.A. pursueB. abandonC. postponeD. delayAnswer: A... (Continue with the remaining 8 blanks and their answers)四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The company has decided to expand its business overseas. Answer: 该公司已决定将其业务扩展到海外。
专转本英语作文历年真题
专转本英语作文历年真题English: When looking back at my journey from a college diploma to a bachelor's degree, I am filled with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude. The experience of transferring from a vocational school to a university has been challenging but rewarding. It required a lot of hard work, dedication, and perseverance. I had to adjust to a more demanding academic environment and challenge myself to excel in new subjects and assignments. However, the support of my professors, classmates, and family played a crucial role in my transition. Their encouragement and guidance have been invaluable in helping me navigate through this unfamiliar territory. I have grown both academically and personally, developing new skills, expanding my knowledge, and broadening my horizons. Overall, the decision to pursue a bachelor's degree has been one of the best decisions I have made, and I am proud of how far I have come in my educational journey.中文翻译: 回顾从专科到本科的转变过程，我充满了成就感和感激之情。
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。
专升本真题及答案英语
专升本真题及答案英语一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?2. What does the woman suggest for the man?3. Why is the woman not happy about the weather?4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?7. When does the event take place?8. What is the purpose of the event?9. Who is the speaker?10. What is the speaker's opinion about the event?Passage 211. What is the woman's problem?12. What does the man suggest?13. What is the woman's response to the suggestion?14. What is the man's final advice?15. What can be inferred about the woman?二、词汇与语法（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）16. The _______ (突然) heavy rain caught us by surprise.17. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays severalinstruments.18. The _______ (观点) of the committee were divided on the issue.19. He is a _______ (诚实的) person and always tells thetruth.20. The _______ (影响) of the new policy will be felt in the coming months.B. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）21. I don't think it's a good idea to go out in this weather, _______?22. The book was so interesting that he read it _______ he realized it was midnight.23. _______ more attention, the problem could have been avoided.24. She is _______ to win the competition, I'm sure.25. _______ he is very old, he is still very active.C. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]26-35. [根据文章内容选择适当的词汇填入空白处]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 136. What is the main idea of the passage?37. According to the passage, what is the author's view onthe subject?38. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?39. What can be inferred from the passage?40. What is the best title for the passage?Passage 241. Who is the intended audience of the passage?42. What is the purpose of the passage?43. What is the author's opinion about the topic?44. What is the main argument presented in the passage?45. What conclusion does the author draw?B. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）Passage 346. What is the main topic of the passage?47. What are the key points discussed in the passage?48. What is the author's recommendation?49. What is the significance of the passage?50. What can be learned from the passage?四、翻译（共10分）51. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文（5分）- 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他不喜欢长时间工作。
(完整版)英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料(专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词( 代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词( 代词)+形容词；名词( 代词)+副词；名词( 代词)+不定式；名词( 代词) + 介词短语构成。
（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had + 过去分词构成。
2）用法a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
专转本英语试题及答案
专转本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. Home-based workers enjoy the freedom to choose their own working hours and the convenience of not having to commute to an office. However, they also face some challenges.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of working from home.B) The challenges faced by home-based workers.C) The increasing trend of working from home.D) The reasons for the increasing trend.2. What is one advantage of working from home mentioned in the passage?A) More free time.B) Less commuting.C) Higher salary.D) More job security.BThe article discusses the importance of learning a secondlanguage. It suggests that knowing a second language can improve cognitive abilities and provide better job opportunities.3. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.B) To compare different languages.C) To encourage people to travel.D) To promote language learning apps.4. What is one benefit of learning a second languagementioned in the article?A) Better travel experiences.B) Enhanced memory.C) Improved social skills.D) Increased physical strength.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options given.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a vast amount of information and makes communication much easier. However, it also has its drawbacks. For example, it can be a source of misinformation.5. The Internet has become an essential part of our daily________.A) livesB) workC) studiesD) hobbies6. The Internet provides us with a vast amount of ________.A) knowledgeB) entertainmentC) newsD) products7. Misinformation is one of the ________ of the Internet.A) advantagesB) disadvantagesC) featuresD) benefits三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.8. Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure, loyalty, and persistence.9. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.10. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.四、写作（共40分）11. Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with examples or reasons.答案：一、阅读理解1. C) The increasing trend of working from home.2. B) Less commuting.3. A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.4. B) Enhanced memory.二、完形填空5. A) lives6. A) knowledge7. B) disadvantages三、翻译8. 成功是完美、努力、从失败中学习、忠诚和坚持的结果。
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05年——2010年阅读中出现的重要单词2005年单词词组总结单词：affect vt. 影响discovery n. 发现preference n. 偏好，喜好signal n. 信号vivid adj. 生动的analysis n. 分析intimate adj. 亲密的rude adj. 粗鲁的aggressive adj. 进取的，好争斗的，挑衅的permit v. 允许，许可n. 许可证typically adv. 代表性地，作为特色地glance vi & n. 一瞥，扫视exchange vt. & n. 交换，交流threat n. 威胁，恫吓；噩兆，兆头interaction n. 合作，配合，互动emit vt. 发出，放出exceedingly adv. 过分地，过多地，极为uncomfortable adj. 不舒服，不舒适communicate v. 交流，交际gaze v. n. 注视dismount vi. 下车，下马originate v. 起源于，来自；创造，开创prominent adj. 突起的；显著的，杰出的，著名的originally adv. 起初，原来original adj. 起初的；原来的；独创的，新颖的，原版的；n. 原文，原稿initiate vt. 开始，着手；传授，使初步了解；接纳新成员，让加入recognize vt. 意识到，承认，认可，辨别出amateur adj. 业余的professional adj. 专业的separate vt. 分开competition n. 竞争involve vt. 使某事成为必要条件或结果，需要；使参与，牵涉obstacle v. & n. 障碍（物），妨碍aimlessly adv. 毫无目标地moist adj. 潮湿的，微湿的disturbance n. 打扰，打乱，骚乱，困扰hazard vt. 尝试着做，冒风险n. 危险challenge v. & n. 挑战innocent adj. 无知的，无辜的convert v. 转变，转换，兑换maximum adj.&n. 最高的，最大的；最高限度，最大量landlord n. 地主profit n. 利润invest v. 投资，花费apartment n. 公寓minimum adj & n. 最低的，最小的；最低限度，最小量replace vt. 代替更换，把放回原位increase v. & n. 增加, 增多decrease v. 缩短，减小；n. 减少，减低，减少（量）dignity n. 尊严furthermore adv. 而且，此外economic adj. 经济的，经济学的；合算的，有经济效益的economical adj. 节俭的，节约的economist n. 经济学家critcize vi. 批评charge v. 命令，委托，控告，使充电，收费，要价; n. 指责，控告，猛攻，费用，掌管，照管，指示，命令，电荷词组result in 致使，造成grow into 长成trial and error反复试验, 从失败中找到解决办法be associated with/ in asscociation with 与…有关be exposed to 暴露于…fire engine消防车make a statement 陈述social situation 社会境况leave alone 不理, 不管〔惹〕, 不烦扰, 不干涉cut off 剪〔切, 砍〕下；切〔隔〕断, 阻碍；迅速离开eye contact 眼神交流，四目注视stare at 盯着看be likely to 有可能depend on 依赖，依靠for instance 例如make one’s way 走, 行走, 前进millions of 成千上百万的bring death to 导致……的死亡be converted to 转变成，兑换成a shortage of 缺乏according to 根据agree on 同意minimum wage 最低工资in danger 处于危险之中2006 年单词词组总结单词：relaxing adj. 放松的meaningful adj. 有意义的activity n. 活动appealing adj. 有吸引力的urban adj. 城市的suburban adj. 郊区的purchase vt. & n . 购买well-planned adj. 计划好的well-kept adj. 维护良好的，状态良好的nutrition n. 营养diet n. 日常饮食，规定饮食v. 节食enjoyable adj. 愉快的，享受的escape vi & n. 逃脱，逃避require v. 规定，要求perform v. 执行，履行；表演，扮演inconvenient adj. 不便的regular adj. 不规则的failure n. 失败negative adj. 否定的，消极的fortunately adv. 幸运地glimpse vt. & n. 一瞥，一看distract vt. 使（人）分心，分散（注意力）predict v. 语言，预测，预示secretary n. 秘书，部长，大臣routine n. 例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序；adj. 例行的，常规的efficient adj. 有能力的，效率高的well-trained adj. 训练有素的humanity n . 人类，人性popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的，通俗的，大众化的，普通的，广泛的，公众的slightly adv. 稍微地，程度小地exist vi. 存在，生存，活下来，幸存represent vt. 表现，描绘，代表，象征evolution n. 演变，进化，发展lifeless adj. 无生命的primitive adj. 原始的，早期的，examine vt. 仔细检查，审查spare vt. 节省，舍不得，抽出，腾出，饶恕，赦免；adj. 多余的，备用的，瘦的；n. 备用零件，备用轮胎proceed vi. 继续下去，前进，行进vaguely adv. 含糊地，大概地unemploy vt. 解雇，失业recession n. 经济萧条unavailable adj. 无法得到browse v. 浏览estimate v. & n. 估计potential adj. & n. 潜在的，潜力secondary adj. 次要的，此等的，中级的，第二的would-be adj. 将要成为的match vt. 使相配，使相称，n. 比赛，竞赛，对手，敌手，相配之物resume v. 重新开始，恢复，再占有n. 摘要，概略，履历executive n. 主管，执行官；adj. 执行的，行政的；有行政能力的intelligence n. 智力，理解了，情报，消息，情报人员malnutrition n. 营养不良double adj. 双倍的，两面派的；n. 两倍v. 是…的两倍，加倍severely adv. 严重地，十分，极度recommend vt. 推荐，介绍，劝告，建议policy n. 政策，方针，策略，保险单extremely adv. 极端，及其，非常resource n. 资源词组：in addition (to) 而且，此外home gardening 家庭园艺home-grown 自家种植，自产的be superior to 优越于a supply of 供应make it possible 使之成为可能care for 关心，照顾be properly prepared 做好合适的准备be looked upon as 被当作tell lies 说谎take shorthand 速记keep away (使)不接近，（使)缺席be restricted to 受限于no more than 只是compress into 压缩成instead of 而不是rather than 而不是internet-addicted 上网有隐的，沉迷于网络的job seekers 求职者online job site 在线求职网站be filled with 充满in response to 回应the amount of time 时间（总量）suffer from 遭受fail to do 没能做成be full of 充满economic growth 经济增长a lack of 缺乏up to 多达at the rate of 以…的速度deal with 处理cope with 处理living conditions 工作条件health care 医疗take action 采取行动take over接管; 接替；在…上花费；带, 领…到另一地drop out of school 辍学2007年单词词组总结Under proper在合适的条件下sound waves声波conditionsbe reflected from从…反射hillside山腰山坡obstruction障碍物at the rate of以…的速度echo回声practical application实际应用target目标radio waves无线电波penetrate 穿过fog 雾cloud 云outnumbered 数量上超过Royal Air Force英国皇家空军device 装置(RAF)initial 最初的，开头的word radar 语言雷达coin 创造In general 总的来说ancient 古代的philosophy 哲学pure 纯的mathematics 数学ancient engineer 古代的工程师architect 建筑师brilliant 辉煌的geometry 几何的trigonometry 三角学apply 应用construction 建筑bridge 桥梁aqueduct 渠道public building 公共建筑smelt 提炼，熔炼iron ore 铁矿石spear 矛枪sword 宝剑shield 盾牌practical wonder 注重实际的奇观theoretical scientificthinking理论科学思想frequent 时常发生的invention 发明创造no more than 不过是improvement 增加、该进，改善familiar 熟悉的neglect of 忽略…apparently 显然的conquer 攻克empire 帝国abstract 抽象的handicapped 妨碍rigidity 死板counterpart 极相像的人multiply 相乘divide 相除arithmetic 算数，计算abacus 算盘network 网状物，网络relative 相对的，比较的neighbor 邻居colleague 同事opposite 相反的，对立的career 职业、生涯medical problem 医学问题choosing a school orcollege选择学校或大学play an importantrole起到重要作用networked individual 网络装的个体hike 徒步旅行institute 建立、着手navigation 航行、领航formal 正式的、形式上的knot 打结、纠结cruise 乘船旅游knockabout 喧闹的、到处闲荡的loaded 带负载的，富有的plot 情节，计划，划分tide 潮流，趋势main type 主要类型secondary 中等的colonial 殖民地的institution 惯例，习俗，制度curriculum 总课程ministry （政府的）部principal 最重要的，主要的08-10年单词词组总结extremelyembarrassingincapable ofadvertising/election campaign sensitive todescriptiontactlessfocus ontipdisabledexchange ideas with one anothera growing number ofestablishshow offprovided that/ifmoodoutlook…, say the experts,…effectivenessnon-drug approach/ non-poisonous unwantedhead forin high spiritsboost/increase/ improve the heart ratefavorablyget involved inmake a big profitsignificanceemphasizesolutionaverageFor one thing,…for anotherinheritcopes withput on weightlifestylealter the balance between food and fitness violentritualautomaticallyfor the purpose ofexplanationroutinefar from universalin the case ofstereotyped in structurediffer from culture to culturethe most common way for sb to do regard asgo through this processachieve his goalrelated tosteady and dependablepractical and organizedstick toon the other handderive…from…absorb our attentionlessenimaginaryresemblerepresent unfamiliar typesacquaintanceborea wide range of experiences valuablebank accountfree of chargeto our heart’s content accessiblebelong toa national epidemic incredibleover the past decade imageno longertolerantloweraccompanypolitical corruption statisticsavailableconscious ofissuequalifiedin no waylegalfatalityIronical.Casual.OptimisticRealisticPositive/negative/passive ObjectiveCritical ofoccurconvince…of…adolescentin contrastinternal/external honorableon the airobject totrick/trickyfinancialconfirmturn down particular2011单词、词组总结单词spicycrispycuisine representative scaleparticularexceedcomplexdivisegravityexecutive beneficial instructortracemysterious comprehension combinationrob词组pick upby chancefinancial crisismosquito ringtonecontribute tomarital statuscontribute totake overfor fear ofdue totake the opportunity toby chancepart I 语法总复习一．各类词性名词一、概述表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词叫做名词。