(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业11 新人教版
(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业22 新人教版
Unit2必修5一、单项填空1．—Sally，was______problem solved?—We were trying to think of______ way out，but it was hard to find one.A．the；a B．a；aC．a；the D．the；the解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：“Sally，那个问题解决了吗？”“我们正在设法想个解决的办法，但很难找到一个解决的办法。
”第一个空特指双方都知道的那个问题用定冠词the；第二个空强调“一个方法”故用a。
答案：A2．______we as a nation want is not words but tougher action on pollution from cars.A．That B．WhichC．What D．Whatever解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。
句意：作为一个国家，在汽车污染方面我们想要的不是口号，而是更强硬的行动。
what we want是主语从句，what在从句中作了主语。
答案：C3．Kate’s ambition to become a nurse ______ from a desire to help others.A．prompted B．promotedC．programmed D．proceeded解析：考查动词词义辨析。
proceed from (＝arise from) “来自；由……产生”。
句意：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
答案：D4．Carrying out this plan will take ______ money and labor force.It will take us too much time.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．less than解析：考查短语辨析。
more than“不只是”；rather than“宁可，而不是”；other than“除了”；less than“少于”。
高考英语总复习 课时作业十一 Unit1 Festivals around
Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.语音知识1．handsomeA．solution B．fondC．movie D．rope2．majorityA．situation B．compassC．balance D．native3．expertA．exchange B．explainC．exhibition D．except4．honestA．hammer B．happenC forehead D．hundred5．bathroomA．weather B．clothingC．cloth D．southernⅡ.单项填空1．Nowadays，there is a________among young people，which is undoubtedly wrong，that receiving education is a total waste of time.A．belief B．methodC．custom D．choice2．—Someone is knocking at the door.Go and see who it________be.—It________be Mother，but I am not sure.A．can；can B．must；mustC．may；must D．can；may3．The news which we looked forward to________that Shandong Lu Neng Football Team was beaten by Shanghai Shen Hua Team.A．comes B．cameC．coming D．come4．—Why does Judy always ask you for help whenever she meets trouble?—She is a newcomer here.There is no one else________ except me.A．who is turn to B．from whom to turnC．she can turn to D．for her to turn5．When they met，they________stay up all night，talking about the persons and things in the college.A．would B．couldC．will D．might6．Mary’s new neighbor was having a party.She turned up the radio in an attempt to________the noise from the next door.A．make out B．take outC．work out D．drown out7．Zhang Shuai，a young female athlete，________the game and________lots of experience at the same time.A．won；won B．beat；wonC．won；gained D．earned；gained8．The earthquake in which many Japanese people________death as a result of the delay of food supplies shook Japan several months ago.A．were starving of B．starved toC．were starved for D．starved9．The scene of the film________me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside last summer vacation.A．informed B．recalledC．reminded D．remembered10．Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A．what B．whichC．whether D．that11．—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?—Yes.As far as I’m concerned，I feel very________after a coffee.A．energetic B．normalC．adequate D．sensitive12．He played a trick________Jessy and he had to apologize________treating her________a nice dinner.A．on；for；to B．in；by；toC．on；by；to D．on；by；with13．(2012·江西上饶市调研)________travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.A．If B．WhileC．Because D．As14．I am a bit worried because it seems________our boss has found out about the accident in the workshop.A．even if B．as ifC．so that D．in case15．—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?—Yes.I have always held the________that he is an honest fellow.A．custom B．truthC．belief D．trickⅢ.阅读理解(2012·南京模拟)One month into my French degree course at Nottingham University，I was eager to travel around，having just spent a year working as a teacher in Nepal.Two years later，my schedule reads more like a traveller’s than a student’s does，having spent 18 months abroad under university programmes.I have seen many students abandon their studies，desiring to see the world before making any longterm decisions.My advice for wouldbe global travellers is to choose a degree subject that you find truly interesting，and use the resources available to see as much of the world as possible.So no longer does the “travel or study” question need an eitheror response；with a little research and organization，it’s possible to combine the two.Two programmes that allow y ou to do this are “Erasmus” and “U21”．The Erasmus Programme aims to increase students’mobility within the European Union and associated states.Participants under this programme get to spend a semester(学期) at a foreign university，often receiving a grant from the EU or their home department.By the start of the next academic year，more than one million students will have benefited under Erasmus.Not only do you get to sit through hours of lectures in the local language，you also gain cultural experience in the country.France，Germany and Spain are always popular，but the EU encourages applicants to choosecountries where less popular languages are spoken，such as Greece and Portugal.Theoretically，students of any subject can participate in the Erasmus Programme，although it depends on the involvement of your specific department in the project.The reality is that，in many universities，the programme is most commonly intended for modern language students.For a French student like me，Melbourne in Australia seems an unlikely destination，yet I was sent there in my second year.U21 is a multinational association of universities throughout the world，which have united to offer their students the opportunity to study abroad for a semester.The applicant’s destination depends on the links between their department and the corresponding departments of member universities，which can be found in countries such as New Zealand，China，Singapore，Canada，Sweden and the United States.1．What happened to many students who travelled while studying?A．They chose a degree subject that they found truly interesting.B．They abandoned their studies.C．They used the resources available to see the world.D．They responded to the “travel or study” question.2．Who is most likely to be chosen by the Erasmus Programme?A．A student from the EU.B．A student who would be a global traveller.C．A modern language student.D．A student involved in a specific department.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Seeing the World with University StudentsB．Studying and Travelling in the European UnionC．Experiencing Foreign CulturesD．Studying Abroad under University ProgrammesⅣ.信息匹配A.Control of respiration.B.Basic tips for preserving cut flowers.C.Role of respiration.D.Most important aspect of flower care.E.Need for clean water.F.Ways of stopping respiration.enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives (which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.For example，studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃.Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide，called respiration (呼吸)，supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.The making of seeds also depends on this energy.While all living things respire，flowers have a high level of respiration.A result of all this respiration is heat，and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.Thus the greater the level of respiration，the sooner the flower dies.control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration.How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature，we know that respiration produces heat，but the reverse (反面) is also true.Thus by keeping low temperatures，respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.Even when water looks and smells clean，it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.To rid the water of these unwanted substances，chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities.It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water.The water and solution (溶液) should also be replaced each day.必修三Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.语音知识1～5.ABCCCⅡ.单项填空1．【解析】选A。
高考总复习英语(人教版)课时作业7
课时作业(七)一．阅读理解A体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率说明文户外跑步★★★★8′____/4It’s cold and dark outside，and your bed is so warm and fortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes，it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter，as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机)，burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature.Furthermore，research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than at warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital organ even stronger.Outdoor exercise also makes you full of energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster，but cold weather is refreshing.It adjusts you to your surroundings，making you feel alive.Of course，the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle (障碍) to winter exercise.Heart attacks，strokes，lung cancer and asthma (哮喘) are all dangers of running in smog.The bination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days，take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气)，and go early in the morning，before rush hour.But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is better.1．core adj.主要的，基本的n.核心，要点2．distribute v t.分发，分配；分散，使散开3．vital adj.维持生命所必需的；极其重要的4．built-up adj.建筑物密集的5．residential adj.住宅的6．as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于7．build up 加大，加强，增多8．rid sb.of...使某人摆脱……9．drag sb.down 使某人虚弱1．How does cold weather benefit runners，pared with warm weather?A．They can run more slowly.B．They can take in more calories.C．Their hearts can bee much healthier.D．Their body temperature can get lower.2．How does summer affect runners?A．It builds up their energy quickly.B．It makes runners tired easily.C．It lessens runners’stress.D．It causes heart attacks.3．What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A．Stop driving cars. B．Do more exercise.C．Avoid outdoor exercise. D．Run late in the morning.4．What can be the best title of the text?A．Refresh Yourself with a Winter RunB．Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC．Go to Run in a ParkD．Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress[语篇解读]本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(一) Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修11
课时作业(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．Concerning B．ConcernC．Concerned D．To concern2．With a lot of difficult problems ________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A．to settle B．settlingC．settled D．being settled3．As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ________， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A．concerns B．compromiseC．descriptions D．emergency4．The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report.A．look for B．take in C．give up D．set down5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.A．go into B．go throughC．look through D．look into6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________the trouble adapting to the new environment.A．makes for B．adds toC．focuses on D．devotes to7．The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.A．in case B．as ifC．in order that D．only if8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.A．once B．when C．if D．unless9．What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?A．what B．that C．which D．how10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A．that B．when C．which D．where11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ________？A．at present B．on purposeC．at the end D．right away12．As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.A．returned B．absorbedC．survived D．recovered13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.A．see B．had seen C．have seen D．saw14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.A．a series of B．a great deal ofC．a plenty of D．a large amount of15．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.A．For B．As C．Because D．WithⅡ.[2013·温州十校高三上学期期中]完形填空Once upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire—he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, __16__ he set his mind to it.He knew that his __17__ had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate __18__ that would dwarf (使相形见绌) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could __19__ books that would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could __20__ things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within—and that power knew no bounds.There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one __21__， he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to __22__ all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any __23__ meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and __24__ children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide __25__ he should bring his potential into full play.(后续内容，请见下页。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十一) 模块4 Unit 11 The Media
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时作业(十一) [模块4 Unit 11 The Media](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems________paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to beC．refer to being D．refer to be2．Don't worry about the present situation in some parts of the world；________of people prefer peace to war.A．the most B．the great partC．the majority D．the number3．In the International Young Pianists Competition, when it was________that Lang Lang had won, he was too excited to hold back his tears.A．told B．mentionedC．announced D．recognized4．The road sign is easy to read, for the words________well.A．come out B．stand outC．go out D．keep out5．It was________that I read in your February issue the letter to the editor written by Prof.Johnson.A．delight B．with great delightC．with great delighted D．delighted6．Although they had made careful preparation, unexpected difficulties________in the course of their experiments.A．rose B．raisedC．lifted D．arose7．If we don't start out now, we must risk______the train.A．miss B．missingC．being missed D．to miss8．He pretended________me when I came in.A．not to see B．not seeingC．to not see D．having not seen9．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight.—________．I'm not using it anyhow.A．Sure, go ahead B．I don't knowC．Yes, I indeed D．I don't care10．Believe me! This new invention will bring you great________like a goldmine.A．benefit B．interestC．profit D．talentⅡ.[2012·山东卷] 完形填空Whenever we hear about “the homeless，” most of us thinkof the Developing World. But the __11__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __12___ country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __13__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __14__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __15__ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, __16__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __17__. “What these people also need is warmth and __18__，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't __19__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phoneanytime. Rita __20__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __21__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.The couple were soon __22__ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ___23__ donations. Today, over thirty companies __24__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __25__ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __26__ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no __27__ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't__28__ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets__29__， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ___30__ in the world.11. A. result B. truthC. reasonD. idea12. A. traditional B. developingC. typicalD. wealthy13. A. preparations B. housesC. mealsD. suggestions14. A. began B. metC. calledD. left15. A. asleep B. aloneC. acrossD. away16. A. brought up B. set upC. put asideD. gave away17. A. enough B. necessaryC. helpfulD. expensive18. A. fame B. freedomC. courageD. caring19. A. hesitate B. agreeC. pretendD. intend20. A. made sense B. found outC. made sureD. worked out21. A. open B. crowdedC. noisyD. near22. A. costing B. wastingC. takingD. spending23. A. pay for B. ask forC. look intoD. carry out24. A. completely B. calmlyC. regularlyD. roughly25. A. advertise B. sellC. deliverD. lend26. A. donates B. producesC. designsD. collects27. A. permission B. paymentC. directionD. support28. A. borrow B. raiseC. saveD. expect29. A. surprised B. excitedC. tiredD. amused30. A. profit B. differenceC. decisionD. ruleⅢ.阅读理解AYears ago while lying in my hammock(吊床) and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I realized it was the next door neighbor's 10yearold daughter's rabbit. For years I had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog. I had to think fast.The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural causes”．Then I went back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor's Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “D－A－D－D－Y！！！”．Her father, panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Beingthe good neighbor that I am, I rushed to the fence and asked if there was anything I could do.Her father less than calmly shouted, “What kind of sick individual would dig up a little girl's rabbit and put it back in its cage？”31. The girl was shocked because________．A. the rabbit was killed by someoneB．the rabbit was too cleanC．the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cageD．the rabbit was asleep in the cage32．That day the girl ran to the cage________．A．because her rabbit was thereB．because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbit C．because she wanted to see her rabbit againD．because the rabbit was dead33. We can infer that the rabbit________．A．was alive before the writer saw his dog dragging itB．was already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging it C．was in the cage playing with the dogD．was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog34. According to the story, the writer________．A．was helpful to his neighborB．did a smart thingC．was honestD．made a mistakeBMost rain forests lie close to the equator (赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon (雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”．Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor th en grow into new trees.35. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is________.A．mild, wet and windyB．hot, rainy and foggyC．hot, wet and cloudyD．warm, wet and sunny36. We can learn from the passage that________.A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growD．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees37. According to the passage，________play the most important role in spreading of seeds.A．animals B．droppingsC．fruits D．winds38. This passage is most likely to be found in________.A．a travel guide B．a story bookC．a technical report D．a geography book课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.1. B referred to作the problems的后置定语，从句真正的谓语是(should) be，其中should可以省略。
2021版高考英语（人教版）一轮复习学案：必修11Unit1FriendshipWord版含答案
2021版高考英语（人教版）一轮复习学案：必修11Unit1FriendshipWord版含答案一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj. 松的；松开的3．vet n. 兽医4．series n. 连续；系列5．thunder v i.& n. 打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声6．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞7．highway n. 公路；大路8．overcoat n. 大衣；外套9．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱10．gossip v i.& n. 闲话；闲谈11．swap v t. 交换12．item n. 项目；条款Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t. 使不安；使心烦；打乱2．calm v t.& v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的4．outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外5．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年6．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8．ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视9．settle__v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决10．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t. 倾斜；翻倒11．pack v i.& v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹12．exactly ad v. 确实如此；正是；确切地Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及3．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事4．entire adj.完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地5．recover v i.& v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复6．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘7．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．协议；同意，一致1.dis-否定前缀高频词集锦①disagree v i.不同意②dislike v t. 不喜欢③disappear v i. 消失④distrust v t. 不信任⑤disobey v t. 违反2.“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的②gratitude n. 感激③appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激④thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的⑤acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢3.表示“沮丧的，不安的”的形容词荟萃①upset心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的②frustrated 失意的；挫败的③blue 沮丧的；悲观的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤down 情绪低落的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．add__up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通2．calm__(...)__down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be__concerned__about 关心；挂念4．go__through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；通过；查阅，浏览5．set__down 记下；放下；登记6．a__series__of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on__purpose 故意；有目的地8．at__dusk 在黄昏时刻9．face__to__face 面对面地10．no__longer/not...any__longer不再……11．get/be__tired__of 对……厌烦12．pack__(sth.)__up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get__along__with 与……相处；进展14．fall__in__love 相爱；爱上15．join__in 参加；加入1.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语积累①face to face面对面地②heart to heart心连心地③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地④hand in hand 手拉手地2.“at＋n.”表时间小结①at dusk在黄昏时刻②at dawn 在拂晓③at midnight 在午夜④at noon 在中午(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I would be__grateful(感激的) if you could offer me the opportunity to be a volunteer.2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)When I got home，I packed (打行李) up my luggage for the trip.3．Teenagers(青少年) are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.4．We should keep calm(镇静的) in face of danger, which counts much in case of emergency.5．(2018·浙江卷6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home for dinner, get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All across the country, recovery(recover)centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.系列2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on studentsurveys.调查研究3．(浙江卷阅读A)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.闲话，闲谈4．(天津卷阅读A)The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.物品Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust．(dust) 2．Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I’m concer ned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns．(concern) 3．A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree) 4．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5．The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.added__up__to over 60. As a result, he2.was__quite upset__about it. His deskmate, Mary,3.was__concerned__about him very much. She understood exactly what he was4.suffering__from. So she did everything in her power to5.calm__him__down and shared6.a__series__of__learning tips with him. With Mary’s help, John7.fell__in__love__with English and8.got__along__with i t. Therefore, it wasn’t long before he made great progress. When he expressed his gratitude to hisdeskmate, Mary said while helping him, she learned a lot.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)总之，我可以在指导他们的同时有效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画。
(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业6 新人教版
Unit1必修2一、单项填空1．The World Expo is like______great stage for cultural exchange，bringing people into closer contact with______rest of the world.A．a；不填B．a；theC．the；不填D．the；the解析：考查冠词的用法。
句意：世博会就像一个文化交流的大舞台，使得世界不同地方的人们进行更加密切的接触。
第一个空表示泛指“一个大舞台”故用不定冠词a；第二个空the rest of属于固定用法表示“其余的”。
答案：B2．—It is said that beggar is ______ a fool.—Yes，as a matter of fact，he is a gifted man.A．nothing but B．everythingC．anything but D．something of解析：anything but“除了……外的任何事情，根本不……”；nothing but“只有……，不过是……”；something of“有几分”。
句意：——据说那个乞丐一点也不笨。
——是的，事实上，他是个有天赋的人。
答案：C3．She was such a proud girl that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.A．rather than B．untilC．after D．before解析：考查连词。
before在本句中意为rather than sth.。
句意：她是一个骄傲的女孩，她宁愿死也不愿意承认她错了。
答案：D4．If I ha dn’t helped you when you were in trouble，you ______ now.A．wouldn’t be smiling B．couldn’t have smiledC．won’t smile D．didn’t smile解析：考查虚拟语气。
高考英语总复习 课时作业_04
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业11Unit1必修3一、单项填空1．The driver was at______loss when______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．/；the B．a；theC．/；/ D．a；/解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：当那个司机得知他因超速驾驶而被禁止开车时，他感到很迷茫。
at a loss是固定短语“迷茫，不知所措”；that引导的是word的同位语从句，word此处表示“信息，消息，口信”前面常不用冠词。
答案：D2．I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside with farmers，______ has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．when；whichC．which；that D．when；who解析：考查定语从句。
第一空后是定语从句修饰先行词days，因为定语从句中的动词spent缺少宾语，因此选用that或which，由此排除B项和D项；第二个空后是非限制性定语从句，不能用that。
答案：A3．There is no love，no friendship in the world，like______of parents for their child.A．that B．thoseC．the one D．the ones解析：考查代词用法。
it 指同一个人或物；that特指同类人或物，可指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词，此处that代指love。
句意：世上没有像父母对待他们的孩子那样的爱和友谊。
答案：A4．Meng Xiangbin，a 2007 Touch China Man，for ______ life was priceless，died for the people.A．whom B．whoC．whose D．which解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
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Unit1必修3一、单项填空1．The driver was at______loss when______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．/；the B．a；theC．/；/ D．a；/解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：当那个司机得知他因超速驾驶而被禁止开车时，他感到很迷茫。
at a loss是固定短语“迷茫，不知所措”；that引导的是word的同位语从句，word 此处表示“信息，消息，口信”前面常不用冠词。
答案：D2．I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside with farmers，______ has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．when；whichC．which；that D．when；who解析：考查定语从句。
第一空后是定语从句修饰先行词days，因为定语从句中的动词spent缺少宾语，因此选用that或which，由此排除B项和D项；第二个空后是非限制性定语从句，不能用that。
答案：A3．There is no love，no friendship in the world，like______of parents for their child.A．that B．thoseC．the one D．the ones解析：考查代词用法。
it 指同一个人或物；that特指同类人或物，可指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词，此处that代指love。
句意：世上没有像父母对待他们的孩子那样的爱和友谊。
答案：A4．Meng Xiangbin，a 2007 Touch China Man，for ______ life was priceless，died for the people.A．whom B．whoC．whose D．which解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
whom代替先行词Meng Xiangbin，在从句中作介词for的宾语。
句意：2007感动中国人物孟祥斌，对他来说生命是无价的，为人民而死。
答案：A5．Shanghai is the first city in our country ______ the World Exposition.A．to hold B．to be heldC．to have held D．to have been held解析：考查不定式各种形式的意义和用法。
根据句子的逻辑关系，上海是举办世博会的执行者，不能用被动形式，根据句子的意思，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，因此用不定式的完成式。
答案：C6．If you want to do something good to society，please don’t care______oth ers think about you.Believe yourself.A．how B．whenC．which D．what7．______around the museum，we were then taken to see a famous university.A．Having shown B．To be shownC．To show D．Having been shown解析：考查非谓语动词。
因为动词show发生在were taken之前，又因为show与其主语we之间是被动关系，故选D项。
句意：我们被带领着参观了博物馆，之后我们又被带去看了一所著名的大学。
答案：D8．—He ran into a tree on his way home.—I suppose he ______ too fast.A．drives B．was drivingC．drove D．had driven解析：由ran可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，由语境可知应用过去进行时was driving 表示“撞树”这一动作发生时车正开得太快。
答案：B9．______ that I remember what was ______ after he went out，Headmaster Gao let me repeat his instruction time and time again.A．To make sure；to do B．To see to it；to be doneC．Making sure；to be done D．Seeing to；done解析：第一个空是不定式作目的状语，see to it that是固定搭配“确保，务请”；第二个空be to do表示将来，而what与do之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动结构。
句意：为了确保他外出时我能记住要干的事情，高校长让我再三重复他的说明。
答案：B10．When was it in the library ______ you met him?A．where B．thatC．in which D．which解析：考查强调句。
原句为：When did you meet him in the library？，本题对特殊疑问词when加以强调。
答案：B11．Never believe anything ______ any other person has believed e your own head.A．that B．unlessC．because D．once解析：考查状语从句的关联词。
句意：绝不能因为别人相信的事情你就相信，你要动脑去想。
答案：C12．Please forgive me if I have hurt you.I would rather ______ anything the day before yesterday.A．wouldn’t say B．not have saidC．didn’t say D．don’t say解析：考查would rather not have done sth.相当于would rather sb.hadn’t done sth.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
句意：如果我伤害了你请原谅我。
我但愿前天什么也没有说。
答案：B13．When ______ different languages，we may learn about there being not only some differences but many similarities.A．comparing B．being comparedC．compared D．having compared解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。
主句中的主语we与选项compare之间是主动关系，因此，选用现在分词表主动。
答案：A14．The description was pretty______，so the police couldn’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.A．vague B．accurateC．particular D．vain解析：考查形容词辨析。
由后半句结果状语“警察不能断定罪犯的肖像”可知，对罪犯的描述是不清楚的。
vague“不清楚的”；accurate“精确的”；particular“特别的”；vain“无益的”。
答案：A15．—When can we go to visit you to have a look at your new house?—Anytime you feel like______.A．it B．oneC．so D．that二、阅读理解AThe Utah study shows promise for helping severely paralyzed(瘫痪的)patients communicate.A group of microelectrodes(微电极)were placed directly on a patient’s brain，which made it possible to translate brain waves into words.Although they have only done it with one person and individual words can only be identified with accuracy of 50% i n tests，the study provides hope for people_who_are“locked_in” and can communicate only by blinking(眨眼)or moving a fingertip.Researchers have made great progress in developing ways for patients to move a mouse or even a manmade arm using electrodes implanted(植入)in the brain.But researchers are unwilling to implant electrodes in the speech center for fear of causing irreversible(不可挽回的)damage.Some researchers have been attempting to“read”speech centers in the brain using electrodes placed on heads.But the accuracy is very low.Greger，the lead researcher and his colleagues instead use groups of microelectrodes that are placed in contact with the brain，but not implanted.In the current study，they used two groups，each with 16 microelectrodes.They were placed directly on the brain of a volunteer patient.The team tested 10 words，such as“yes”，“no”，“hungry”and“thirsty”that a patient might need.The volunteer spoke each word 31 to 96 times when the researchers measured brain waves.In the best case，the researchers could correctly distinguish between two words，such as“yes”and“no”，90% of the time.But when trying to distinguish among all 10 words，their best accuracy was 48%.Greger believes the accuracy can be improved by using more microelectrodes，and the team is now working on it.“We’re pretty hopeful that，with a better design，we’ll be able to translate more words and，in two or three years get approval for a real test in paralyzed patients，”he said.来自犹他州的研究人员通过在病人头上安放微电极，能够把病人脑电波“翻译”成大家能读懂的语言。