专升本历年真题

合集下载

山东专升本真题及答案

山东专升本真题及答案

山东专升本真题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项不是山东专升本考试的科目?A. 数学B. 英语C. 历史D. 物理答案:C2. 山东专升本考试的总分是多少分?A. 300分B. 400分C. 500分D. 600分答案:C3. 根据山东专升本考试规定,考生在考试中作弊将受到什么处罚?A. 警告B. 取消本次考试成绩C. 禁止参加下一年考试D. 终身禁止参加考试答案:B4. 山东专升本考试的报名费是多少?A. 100元B. 200元C. 300元D. 400元答案:B5. 山东专升本考试的考试时间通常安排在每年的哪个月份?A. 3月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. 山东专升本考试的报名通常在考试前的______个月进行。

答案:27. 考生在参加山东专升本考试时,必须携带的证件是______和身份证。

答案:准考证8. 山东专升本考试的合格分数线一般由______确定。

答案:教育厅9. 考生在山东专升本考试中,如果对成绩有异议,可以在成绩公布后的______个工作日内提出复核申请。

答案:510. 山东专升本考试的录取工作通常在______月份完成。

答案:8三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 简述山东专升本考试的报名流程。

答案:考生首先需要在规定的时间内登录报名系统,填写个人信息并上传照片,然后选择考试科目和考点,缴纳报名费,最后打印准考证。

12. 山东专升本考试的考试内容主要包括哪些方面?答案:考试内容主要包括公共基础课和专业课两部分,公共基础课通常包括数学、英语等科目,专业课则根据考生报考的专业方向而定。

13. 如何准备山东专升本考试?答案:考生需要根据考试大纲复习相关知识点,参加模拟考试以熟悉考试流程和题型,合理安排复习时间,保持良好的心态。

四、论述题(每题30分,共30分)14. 论述山东专升本考试对考生未来发展的意义。

答案:略(考生需根据个人理解和观点进行论述)五、案例分析题(每题30分,共30分)15. 假设你是一名即将参加山东专升本考试的考生,你的朋友因为家庭原因无法参加考试,请你给出建议帮助他解决这个问题。

贵州专升本往年试题及答案大全

贵州专升本往年试题及答案大全

贵州专升本往年试题及答案大全一、语文(一)选择题1. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 再接再励B. 一愁莫展C. 黄梁美梦D. 涣然冰释答案:D2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 他虽然年轻,但工作能力很强。

B. 这本书的内容非常丰富,值得一读。

C. 他因为生病,所以没有来上课。

D. 我们一定要珍惜时间,不要浪费时间。

答案:B(二)阅读理解阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。

《岳阳楼记》节选范仲淹庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。

越明年,政通人和,百废俱兴。

乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。

属予作文以记之。

1. “政通人和”中的“政”指的是什么?答案:政指的是政治。

2. 作者通过岳阳楼的重修,表达了什么思想?答案:表达了作者对国家政治清明、社会和谐的向往。

二、数学(一)选择题1. 函数f(x)=x^2-2x+1的最小值是()A. 0B. -1C. 1D. 2答案:A2. 若a>b>0,则下列不等式中正确的是()A. a^2 > b^2B. a/b > b/aC. a^3 > b^3D. a+b > 2b答案:C(二)解答题1. 解不等式:x^2 - 5x + 6 ≤ 0解答:首先,将不等式因式分解为(x-2)(x-3) ≤ 0,解得x ∈ [2, 3]。

三、英语(一)完形填空阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项填空。

In a small village, there lived an old man who was very kind. He always helped others without expecting anything in return. One day, he found a bird with a broken wing. He took care ofit and nursed it back to health.1. The old man was known for his _______.A. wealthB. kindnessC. beautyD. strength答案:B(二)阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: (A short story or article that is relevant to the context.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: (The main idea should be summarized briefly.)四、专业课(一)选择题1. 在计算机科学中,以下哪个是操作系统的主要功能?A. 数据存储B. 程序编译C. 资源管理D. 网络通信答案:C(二)简答题1. 简述数据库管理系统(DBMS)的主要特点。

历年专升本语文考试真题

历年专升本语文考试真题

选择题
下列哪部作品是明代著名小说家吴承恩所著?
A. 《水浒传》
B. 《三国演义》
C. 《西游记》(正确答案)
D. 《红楼梦》
在古代文学中,“风、雅、颂”是《诗经》中的哪一部分的分类?
A. 国风、大雅、小雅(正确答案)
B. 大雅、小雅、颂
C. 国风、颂、小雅
D. 国风、大雅、周颂(注:此选项虽接近,但为更精确区分,A为正确答案)
下列哪位诗人被誉为“诗仙”?
A. 杜甫
B. 李白(正确答案)
C. 白居易
D. 王维
“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”这一名句出自哪位文学家的作品?
A. 辛弃疾
B. 范仲淹(正确答案)
C. 苏轼
D. 陆游
《牡丹亭》是哪位明代戏曲家的代表作?
A. 汤显祖(正确答案)
B. 关汉卿
C. 马致远
D. 白朴
下列哪首词是李清照的作品?
A. 《水调歌头·明月几时有》
B. 《如梦令·常记溪亭日暮》(正确答案)
C. 《青玉案·元夕》
D. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》
“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”这句诗出自哪位诗人的笔下?
A. 王维
B. 陶渊明(正确答案)
C. 孟浩然
D. 刘禹锡
《史记》的作者是谁?
A. 班固
B. 司马光
C. 司马迁(正确答案)
D. 陈寿
下列哪部作品是中国古典小说四大名著之一,且以贾、王、史、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景?
A. 《金瓶梅》
B. 《西游记》
C. 《水浒传》
D. 《红楼梦》(正确答案)。

历年专升本真题及答案

历年专升本真题及答案

历年专升本真题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语语法规则?A. 形容词可以修饰动词B. 副词可以修饰名词C. 形容词可以修饰名词D. 动词可以修饰形容词2. 在数学中,等差数列的通项公式是什么?A. \( a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d \)B. \( a_n = a_1 + nd \)C. \( a_n = a_1 - (n-1)d \)D. \( a_n = a_1 + n^2d \)3. 根据历史记载,以下哪个事件标志着中国封建社会的开始?A. 秦始皇统一六国B. 汉武帝推行郡县制C. 商鞅变法D. 周公制礼4. 在化学中,下列哪个反应是氧化还原反应?A. 酸碱中和反应B. 置换反应C. 合成反应D. 分解反应5. 经济学中,通货膨胀是指什么?A. 货币供应量增加B. 货币价值下降C. 物价水平持续上涨D. 货币购买力下降6. 根据物理定律,物体的加速度与作用力成正比,与物体的质量成反比,这是哪个定律?A. 牛顿第一定律B. 牛顿第二定律C. 牛顿第三定律D. 万有引力定律7. 计算机科学中,以下哪个概念是指计算机程序中的基本操作单位?A. 变量B. 函数C. 循环D. 条件语句8. 以下哪个选项是正确的数据库设计原则?A. 数据冗余B. 数据共享C. 数据独立D. 数据集中9. 在生物学中,细胞分裂过程中,染色体数目加倍发生在哪个阶段?A. 间期B. 前期C. 中期D. 后期10. 根据地理学,赤道地区气候炎热,主要原因是什么?A. 太阳辐射强度大B. 地球自转速度慢C. 地表反射率高D. 地表温度高二、填空题(每题1分,共5分)11. 英语中,表示“在……之后”的介词是________。

12. 数学中,圆的面积公式是 \( \pi r^2 \),其中 \( r \) 代表________。

13. 历史上,________是中国封建社会的第一个朝代。

专升本考本真题及答案大全

专升本考本真题及答案大全

专升本考本真题及答案大全一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个选项是计算机科学中常用的编程语言?A. PythonB. JavaC. C++D. 以上都是2. 经济学中的“边际效用递减”指的是:A. 消费者对商品的总效用随着消费量的增加而增加B. 消费者对商品的总效用随着消费量的增加而减少C. 消费者对商品的边际效用随着消费量的增加而减少D. 消费者对商品的边际效用随着消费量的增加而增加3. 以下哪个不是中国四大名著之一?A. 《红楼梦》B. 《西游记》C. 《水浒传》D. 《聊斋志异》4. 根据牛顿第三定律,作用力和反作用力:A. 总是大小相等,方向相反B. 总是大小不等,方向相反C. 总是大小相等,方向相同D. 总是大小不等,方向相同5. 以下哪个不是化学元素的符号?A. HC. NaD. Ca6. 根据达尔文的进化论,生物进化的驱动力是:A. 环境适应B. 基因突变C. 自然选择D. 人为选择7. 以下哪个是数学中常见的几何图形?A. 圆B. 方形C. 三角形D. 以上都是8. 以下哪个是英语中表示“和”的连词?A. andB. orC. butD. so9. 物理学中的“能量守恒定律”指的是:A. 能量可以被创造或销毁B. 能量可以转换形式,但总量保持不变C. 能量只能被转换,不能被创造或销毁D. 能量只能被创造,不能被销毁10. 以下哪个是生物分类学中的一个分类单位?A. 界B. 门D. 以上都是二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 计算机科学中的“二进制”是基于数学中的_________进制。

12. 经济学中的“机会成本”是指为了得到某种东西而放弃的_________。

13. 中国四大名著中,_________的作者是罗贯中。

14. 牛顿第二定律的表达式是_________。

15. 化学元素周期表中的元素按照_________递增排列。

16. 达尔文的进化论认为生物进化的起点是_________。

历年专升本真题及答案

历年专升本真题及答案

历年专升本真题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四2. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四3. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四4. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四5. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一C. 选项三D. 选项四6. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四7. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四8. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四9. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四10. 根据题目所给的选项,选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二D. 选项四二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. 请在横线上填写正确的单词或短语。

- 例句:The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.12. 请在横线上填写正确的单词或短语。

- 例句:She is an _______ of the company, which means she has a lot of responsibilities.13. 请在横线上填写正确的单词或短语。

- 例句:The _______ of the company has been growing steadily over the years.14. 请在横线上填写正确的单词或短语。

2024年福建省专升本历年考试真题

2024年福建省专升本历年考试真题

选择题
福建省的省会城市是:
A. 厦门
B. 福州
C. 泉州
D. 漳州
福建省的气候类型主要属于:
A. 温带季风气候
B. 亚热带季风气候
C. 热带雨林气候
D. 高原山地气候
下列关于福建省经济发展的描述,不正确的是:
A. 电子信息产业发展迅速
B. 对外贸易频繁
C. 农业以畜牧业为主
D. 轻工业发达
下列哪个不是福建省的著名旅游景点?
A. 武夷山
B. 鼓浪屿
C. 华山
D. 土楼
在管理学中,团队型领导行为通常位于管理方格图的哪个位置?
A. (1,1)格
B. (1,9)格
C. (9,1)格
D. (9,9)格
亚当斯公平理论属于哪种管理理论?
A. 需求层次理论
B. 期望理论
C. 公平理论
D. 双因素理论
填空题
福建省的简称是________。

福建省的著名特产之一是________(例如:铁观音茶)。

福建省的三大山脉是武夷山脉、戴云山脉和________山脉。

福建省的海岸线总长度约为________公里。

在管理学中,________是指一个组织为了实现其目标而对其资源进行的系统安排和协调。

福建专升本考试的主要目的是选拔优秀的________(例如:专科毕业生)进入本科阶段学习。

简答题
简述福建省的地理位置及其特点。

阐述福建省经济发展的主要优势。

描述福建专升本考试的主要科目和考试形式。

简述管理学中团队型领导行为的特点及其对组织的影响。

论述亚当斯公平理论在组织激励中的应用及其重要性。

大学专升本真题及答案

大学专升本真题及答案

大学专升本真题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个选项不属于计算机硬件的组成部分?A. 显示器B. 键盘C. 操作系统D. 硬盘2. 根据题目所给的公式 \( y = 2x + 3 \),当 \( x = 5 \) 时,\( y \) 的值为:A. 13B. 15C. 17D. 193. 英语中,“take a rain check” 通常表示:A. 接受邀请B. 拒绝邀请C. 推迟活动D. 取消活动4. 在经济学中,边际成本是指:A. 总成本B. 固定成本C. 额外一单位产品的成本D. 平均成本5. 下列哪项不是中国四大名著之一?A. 《红楼梦》B. 《西游记》C. 《三国演义》D. 《水浒传》E. 《聊斋志异》6. 以下哪个国家不是联合国安全理事会常任理事国?A. 中国B. 法国C. 德国D. 俄罗斯E. 英国7. 化学中,元素周期表的第1族元素具有什么特性?A. 高电负性B. 低电负性C. 非金属性D. 金属性8. 根据题目所给的统计数据,某地区2019年的GDP增长率为5%,2020年的GDP增长率为3%,则这两年的平均增长率为:A. 4%B. 3.5%C. 3.6%D. 4.5%9. 以下哪个选项不是生物多样性的组成部分?A. 遗传多样性B. 物种多样性C. 生态系统多样性D. 环境多样性10. 在物理学中,第一宇宙速度是指:A. 卫星绕地球做圆周运动的最小速度B. 卫星绕地球做椭圆运动的最大速度C. 卫星绕地球做圆周运动的最大速度D. 卫星脱离地球引力束缚的最小速度二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 计算机的CPU主要由________和________两部分组成。

12. 英语中,“break the ice”通常意味着________。

13. 经济学中的“机会成本”是指为了获得某种资源而放弃的其他资源的________。

14. 《水浒传》的作者是________。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2007年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试《高等数学》试卷一. 单项选择题(每题2分,共计50分)在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后 面的括号内.不选、错选或多选者,该题无分.1.集合}5,4,3{的所有子集共有 ( ) A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 82.函数x x x f -+-=3)1arcsin()(的定义域为 ( ) A. ]3,0[ B. ]2,0[ C. ]3,2[ D. ]3,1[3. 当0→x 时,与x 不等价的无穷小量是 ( ) A.x 2 B.x sin C.1-xe D.)1ln(x + 4.当0=x 是函数xx f 1arctan)(= 的 ( ) A.连续点 B. 可去间断点 C.跳跃间断点 D. 第二类间断点6.若函数)(x f 在区间),(b a 内有0)(,0)(<''>'x f x f ,则在区间),(b a 内,)(x f 图形 ( )A .单调递减且为凸的B .单调递增且为凸的C .单调递减且为凹的D .单调递增且为凹的 5. 设)(x f 在1=x 处可导,且1)1(='f ,则hh f h f h )1()21(lim+--→的值为( )A.-1B. -2C. -3D.-47.曲线31x y +=的拐点是 ( ) A. )1,0( B. )0,1( C. )0,0( D. )1,1(8.曲线2232)(x x x f -=的水平渐近线是 ( ) A. 32=y B. 32-=y C. 31=y D. 31-=y9. =⎰→42tan limxtdt x x ( )A. 0B.21C.2D. 1 10.若函数)(x f 是)(x g 的原函数,则下列等式正确的是 ( )A.⎰+=C x g dx x f )()( B. ⎰+=C x f dx x g )()( C.⎰+='C x f dx x g )()( D. ⎰+='C x g dx x f )()( 11.⎰=-dx x )31cos( ( )A.C x +--)31sin(31B. C x +-)31sin(31C. C x +--)31sin(D. C x +-)31sin(312. 设⎰--=xdt t t y 0)3)(1(,则=')0(y ( )A.-3B.-1C.1D.313. 下列广义积分收敛的是 ( ) A.⎰+∞1x dx B. ⎰+∞1x dx C.⎰+∞1xx dxD.⎰10xx dx14. 对不定积分⎰dx x x 22cos sin 1,下列计算结果错误是 ( )A. C x x +-cot tanB. C xx +-tan 1tanC. C x x +-tan cotD. C x +-2cot15. 函数2x y =在区间]3,1[的平均值为 ( )A. 326B. 313 C. 8 D. 416. 过Oz 轴及点)4,2,3(-的平面方程为 ( ) A. 023=+y x B. 02=+z y C. 032=+y x D. 02=+z x17. 双曲线⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==-014322y z x 绕z 轴旋转所成的曲面方程为 ( ) A.143222=-+z y x B. 143222=+-z y x C.143)(22=-+z y x D. 14)(322=+-z y x 18.=+-→→xy xy y x 93lim0 ( ) A.61 B. 61- C.0 D. 极限不存在 19.若yx z =,则=∂∂)1,(e y z ( ) A.e1B. 1C. eD. 0 20. 方程 132=-xz y z 所确定的隐函数为),(y x f z =,则=∂∂xz ( ) A. xz y z 322- B. y xz z 232- C. xz y z 32- D. yxz z 23-21. 设C 为抛物线2x y =上从)0,0(到)1,1( 的一段弧,则⎰=+Cdy x xydx 22( ) A.-1 B.0 C.1 D.222.下列正项级数收敛的是 ( )A. ∑∞=+2131n n B. ∑∞=2ln 1n n nC. ∑∞=22)(ln 1n n nD. ∑∞=21n nnn 23.幂级数∑∞=++01)1(31n nn x 的收敛区间为 ( ) A.)1,1(- B.)3,3(- C. )4,2(- D.)2,4(- 24. 微分x ey y y xcos 23-=+'+''特解形式应设为=*y ( )A. x Ce x cosB. )sin cos (21x C x C ex +-C. )sin cos (21x C x C xe x+- D. )sin cos (212x C x C ex x+-25.设函数)(x f y =是微分方程xe y y 2='+''的解,且0)(0='xf ,则)(x f 在0x 处( )A.取极小值B. 取极大值C.不取极值D. 取最大值 26.设52)(+=x x f ,则=-]1)([x f f _________.27.=∞→!2lim n nn ____________. 28.若函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥+<=02203)(4x ax x e x f x ,,在0=x 处连续,则=a ____________. 29.已知曲线22-+=x x y 上点M 处的切线平行于直线15-=x y ,则点M 的坐标为________ 30.设12)(-=x ex f ,则 =)0()2007(f_________31.设⎩⎨⎧+-=+=12132t t y t x ,则==1t dx dy__________ 32. 若函数bx ax x f +=2)(在1=x 处取得极值2,则=a ______,=b _____33. ='⎰dx x f x f )()( _________ 34.⎰=-121dx x _________ 35.向量k j i a -+=43的模=||a________36. 已知平面1π:0752=+-+z y x 与平面2π:01334=+++mz y x 垂直,则=m ______37.设22),(y x xy y x f +=+,则=),(y x f ________ 38.已知=I ⎰⎰-21220),(y ydx y x f dy ,交换积分次序后,则=I _______39.若级数∑∞=11n n u 收敛,则级数∑∞=+⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-1111n n n u u 的和为 _______40.微分方程02=+'-''y y y 的通解为________三、判断题(每小题2分,共10分) 你认为正确的在题后括号内划“√”,反之划“×”.41.若数列{}n x 单调,则{}n x 必收敛. ( )42.若函数)(x f 在区间[]b a ,上连续,在),(b a 内可导,且)()(b f a f ≠,则一定不存在),(b a ∈ξ,使0)(=ξ'f . ( )43.1sin sin lim cos 1cos 1lim sin sin lim -=-=+-======+-∞→∞→∞→xxx x x x x x x x x 由洛比达法则. ( )44.2ln 23102ln 02≤-≤⎰-dx e x . ( ) 45.函数),(y x f 在点),(y x P 处可微是),(y x f 在),(y x P 处连续的充分条件.( )四、计算题(每小题5分,共40分)46.求xx xsin 0lim +→.47.求函数3211x x x y +-⋅=的导数dxdy. 48.求不定积分⎰++dx x e x )]1ln([2.49.计算定积分dx x ⎰π+02cos 22 .50.设)3,sin (2y x y e f z x=,且),(v u f 为可微函数,求dz . 51.计算⎰⎰Ddxdy x 2,其中D 为圆环区域:4122≤+≤y x . 52.将242x x-展开为x 的幂级数,并写出收敛区间.53.求微分方程0)2(22=--+dx x xy y dy x 的通解.55. 设平面图形D 由曲线xe y =,直线e y =及y 轴所围成.求: (1)平面图形D 的面积;(2) 平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所成的旋转体的体积. 六、证明题(6分)56.若)(x f '在],[b a 上连续,则存在两个常数m 与M ,对于满足b x x a ≤<≤21的任意两点21,x x ,证明恒有)()()()(121212x x M x f x f x x m -≤-≤-.xyx e y =11oe图07-22008年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 试卷在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内.不选、错选或多选者,该题不得分.1. 函数2)1ln()(++-=x x x f 的定义域为 ( ) A. ]1,2[-- B. ]1,2[- C. )1,2[- D. )1,2(-2. =⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛π--π→3sin cos 21lim3x xx ( ) A.1 B. 0 C. 2 D.33. 点0=x 是函数131311+-=xxy 的 ( )A.连续点B. 跳跃间断点C.可去间断点D. 第二类间断点 4.下列极限存在的为 ( )A.xx e +∞→lim B. x x x 2sin lim 0→ C.xx 1cos lim 0+→ D.32lim 2-++∞→x x x5. 当0→x 时,)1ln(2x +是比x cos 1-的( )A .低阶无穷小B .高阶无穷小C .等阶无穷小 D.同阶但不等价无穷小6.设函数⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧>≤≤--<+++=0,arctan 01,11,11sin )1(1)(x x x x x x x f ,则)(x f ( )A .在1-=x 处连续,在0=x 处不连续B .在0=x 处连续,在1-=x 处不连续C .在1-=x ,0,处均连续D .在1-=x ,0,处均不连续 7.过曲线xe x y +=arctan 上的点(0,1)处的法线方程为 ( ) A. 012=+-y x B. 022=+-y x C. 012=--y x D. 022=-+y x8.设函数)(x f 在0=x 处可导,)(3)0()(x x f x f α+-=且0)(lim0=α→xx x ,则=')0(f( )A. -1B.1C. -3D. 39.若函数)1()(ln )(>=x x x f x,则=')(x f ( ) A. 1)(ln -x x B. )ln(ln )(ln )(ln 1x x x x x +-C. )ln(ln )(ln x x xD. xx x )(ln10.设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==ty tx 33sin cos 确定,则=π=422x dx y d ( )A.-2B.-1C.234-D. 234 11.下列函数中,在区间[-1,1]上满足罗尔中值定理条件的是 ( )A.xe y = B.||ln x y = C.21x y -= D.21xy =12. 曲线253-+=x x y 的拐点是 ( ) A.0=x B.)2,0(- C.无拐点 D. 2,0-==y x 13. 曲线|1|1-=x y ( )A. 只有水平渐进线B. 既有水平渐进线又有垂直渐进线C. 只有垂直渐进线D. 既无水平渐进线又无垂直渐进线 14.如果)(x f 的一个原函数是x x ln ,那么=''⎰dx x f x )(2 ( )A. C x +lnB. C x +2C. C x x +ln 3D. x C - 15.=+-⎰342x x dx( )A .C x x +--13ln 21 B.C x x +--31ln 21 C. C x x +---)1ln()3ln( D. C x x +---)3ln()1ln( 16.设⎰+=1041x dxI ,则I 的取值范围为 ( )A .10≤≤I B.121≤≤I C. 40π≤≤I D.121<<I17. 下列广义积分收敛的是 ( ) A.dx x ⎰+∞13 B. ⎰+∞1ln dx xxC.⎰+∞1dx xD. dx e x ⎰+∞-0 18.=-⎰-33|1|dx x ( )A.⎰-30|1|2dx x B.⎰⎰-+--3113)1()1(dx x dx xC.⎰⎰----3113)1()1(dx x dx x D.⎰⎰-+--3113)1()1(dx x dx x19.若)(x f 可导函数,0)(>x f ,且满足⎰+-=xdt ttt f x f 022cos 1sin )(22ln )(,则=)(x f( )A. )cos 1ln(x +B. C x ++-)cos 1ln(C. )cos 1ln(x +-D. C x ++)cos 1ln( 20. 若函数)(x f 满足⎰--+=11)(211)(dx x f x x f ,则=)(x f ( ) A. 31-x B. 21-x C. 21+x D. 31+x21. 若⎰=edx x f x I 023)( 则=I ( )Adx x f )(0⎰2e x B dx xf )(0⎰e xC dx x f )(210⎰2e xD dx x f )(210⎰ex22.直线19452zy x =+=+与平面5734=+-z y x 的位置关系为A. 直线与平面斜交B. 直线与平面垂直C. 直线在平面内D. 直线与平面平行 23.=-+++→→11lim222200y x y x y x ( )A. 2B.3C. 1D.不存在 24.曲面22y x z +=在点(1,2,5)处切平面方程( ) A .542=-+z y x B .524=-+z y x C .542=-+z y x D .542=+-z y x25.设函数33xy y x z -=,则=∂∂∂xy z2 ( ) A. xy 6 B. 2233y x - C. xy 6- D. 2233x y -26.如果区域D 被分成两个子区域1D 和2D 且5),(1=⎰⎰dxdy y x f D ,1),(2=⎰⎰dxdy y x f D ,则=⎰⎰dxdy y x f D),( ( )A. 5B. 4C. 6D.127.如果L 是摆线⎩⎨⎧-=-=t y tt x cos 1sin 从点)0,2(πA 到点)0,0(B 的一段弧,则=-++⎰dy y y x dx xe y x xL)sin 31()3(32 ( ) A.1)21(2-π-πe B. ]1)21([22-π-πeC.]1)21([32-π-πe D. ]1)21([42-π-πe28.以通解为xCe y =(C 为任意常数)的微分方程为 ( ) A. 0=+'y y B. 0=-'y y C. 1='y y D. 01=+'-y y 29. 微分方程xxey y -='+''的特解形式应设为=*y ( )A .xeb ax x -+)( B.b ax + C.xe b ax -+)( D.xeb ax x -+)(230.下列四个级数中,发散的级数是 ( )A. ∑∞=1!1n n B. ∑∞=-1100032n n n C. ∑∞=12n n n D. ∑∞=121n n二、填空题(每题2分,共30分)31.A x f x x =→)(lim 0的____________条件是A x f x f x x x x ==-+→→)(lim )(lim 032. 函数x x y sin -=在区间)2,0(π单调 ,其曲线在区间⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛π2,0内的凹凸性为 的.33.设方程a a z y x (23222=++为常数)所确定的隐函数),(y x f z = ,则=∂∂xz_____. 34.=+⎰xdx 1 .35.⎰ππ⋅-=+33________cos 1dx x x. 36. 在空间直角坐标系中,以)042()131()140(,,,,,,,,----C B A 为顶点的ABC ∆的面积为__ .37. 方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-==+214922x y x 在空间直角坐标下的图形为__________. 38.函数xy y x y x f 3),(33-+=的驻点为 . 39.若x y xy ey x z xtan2312++=-,则=∂∂)0,1(xz .40.⎰⎰ππ=440___________cos xdy yydx 41.直角坐标系下的二重积分⎰⎰Ddxdy y x f ),((其中D 为环域9122≤+≤y x )化为极坐标形式为___________________________.42.以x xxe C e C y 3231--+=为通解的二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程为 .43.等比级数)0(0≠∑∞=a aqn n,当_______时级数收敛,当_______时级数发散.44.函数21)(2--=x x x f 展开为x 的幂级数为__________________45.∑∞=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-12n nn n 的敛散性为________的级数.三、计算题(每小题5分,共40分)46.求2522232lim +∞→⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-+x x x x .47. 求⎰+→2032401lim x x dtt t x .48.已知)21sin(ln x y -=,求dxdy . 49. 计算不定积分⎰xdx x arctan50.求函数)cos(y x e z x+=的全微分. 51.计算⎰⎰σDd y x2,其中D 是由1,,2===xy x y y 所围成的闭区域. 52.求微分方程xex y y sin cos -=+'满足初始条件1)0(-=y 的特解.53.求级数∑∞=+013n nn x n 的收敛半径及收敛区间(考虑区间端点).四、应用题(每题7分,共计14分)54. 过曲线2x y =上一点)1,1(M 作切线L ,D 是由曲线2x y =,切线L 及x 轴所围成的平面图形,求(1)平面图形D 的面积;(2)该平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所成的旋转体的体积.55.一块铁皮宽为24厘米,把它的两边折上去,做成一正截面为等腰梯形的槽(如下图),要使梯形的面积A 最大,求腰长x 和它对底边的倾斜角α.五、证明题(6分)56. 证明方程⎰π--=02cos 1ln dx x e xx 在区间),(3e e 内仅有一个实根.x 224-x α2008年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语 试卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points )Directions :There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe ONE answer that best completes each sentence, and then write the choices in the brackets. 1. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen2. When the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.A. being asked to compare B . asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare3. leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4. his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Even if5. “What did the teacher say to you just now?” “She asked me .”A. whether I had finished my work or notB. whether or not had I finished my workC. if my work had finished or notD. if or not I have finished my work6. The large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports, .A. the worse than beforeB. worse than ever beforeC.more bad as beforeD. more bad than it was7. You never told us his phone number,?A. hadn’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you8. It’s high time about the traffic problem.A. something was doneB. something is doneC. anything will be doneD. nothing to be done9. Great the difficulties are, we must do our best to succeed.A. whileB. asC. althoughD. however10. A man who wants to start a business must have some .A. currencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital11. He has a habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.A. particularB. specificC. peculiarD. general12. The manager claimed that his company had the right of publication.A. singleB. uniqueC. lonelyD. sole13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which brought him into with the Party leadership.A. actionB. crisisC. conflictD. power14. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original .A. considerationB. judgementC. estimateD. plan15. There was more than rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.A. extraB. efficientC. effectiveD. adequate16. Illness him till his death but he never gave up his lofty goal in his life.A. persistedB. pursuedC. trackedD. tolerate17. The students are encouraged to provide service to the poor students.A. valuableB. volcanoC. voluntaryD. voyage18. It was almost dark in the street a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. except forC. exceptD. but for19. Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants, discrimination still exists.A. radicalB. racialC. crucialD. diplomatic20. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put away21. I’m not surprised you failed the exam. You have worked harder.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. ought22. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation23. If you don’t feel well, please the doctor .A. answerB. promiseC. teachD. consult24. Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly .A. likeB. sameC. alikeD. same ones25. There some mistakes in your composition.A. haveB. hasC. seems to beD. seem to be26. You can stay here you keep quiet.A. as long asB. unlessC. in caseD. in order27. It was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. whenB. thatC. andD.where28. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth would be on at night.A. very cold for us to liveB. so cold to us livingC. too cold for us to liveD. rather cold of us live29. No one can avoid by advertisements.A. influencedB. influencingC. to influenceD. being influenced30. In other words, all mammals, their sizes are, breathe once for every four heartbeats.A. howeverB. regardlessC. whateverD. according31. The new model costs twice last year’s.A. more thanB. as much asC. as many asD. than32. We have still tremendous to overcome before we achieve our goal.A. obligationsB. objectionsC. obstaclesD. objects33. People are to smoke at a gas station.A. preventedB. forbiddenC. stoppedD. objected34. I hope to meet you again next year.A. sometimesB. timesC. sometimeD. some time35. It wasn’t an accident. He did it on .A. reasonB. intentionC. purposeD. determination36. Henry’s remarks left me about his real purpose.A. wonderB. wonderedC. to wonderD. wondering37. All is a continuous supply of fuel.A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. that is neededD. for their needs38. Applying for a in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the mangager.A. positionB. careerC. professionD. location39. People living in cities to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A. intendB. leanC. tendD. incline40. It took him several months to the wild horse.A. cultivateB. breedC. tendD. tamePart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and write it in the brackets “【】”.Passage 1Procrastination(犹豫不决) is a disease of the mind. A scientific study in recent years has shown that it is a close relative of sadness and attention disorder; that procrastinators tend to be the result of low self-confidence and are likely to experience anxiety.The research has shown, what is more, that the illness has become quite common.Susan Robert, a behavioral psychologist who has written a book called Living With Procrastination, says that about a quarter of the adult population of the United States and Canada report having serious problems with procrastination. “when we say ‘serious’we mean people for whom procrastination causes great discomfort and suffering. We’ve found that such people are more troubled by daily life than others, that possibility of anxiety is much higher among them than in the rest of the population.”In a society driven by achievement, it is little wonder that not being able to work at full steam will bring people sadness. Surely, in the land of opportunity, this anxiety has produced an industry of experts offering solutions. Many books and specialist solutions have appeared. In exchange for $19.95, Dr. Jerome Murray will send out an audio-cassette called “Protect your future from the thief of procrastination.”Dr. Murray promises that if you follow his step-by-step rules you will be empowered to “turn self-defeat into self-realization”. “Since the start of the 1990s, procrastination has been taken more and more seriously,”said Dr. Roberts, who has been treating patients troubled by the condition for more than 20 years. “It is now recognized as a true mental health problem and is being seen more as a psychological problem and less as a moral issue.”41.What is the main topic of this passage?A. Don’t hesitate to give up smoking.B. Don’t regard depression as not important.C. Delay can be a sign of illness.D.Don’t work too hard to stay healthy.42.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Procrastination is a disease of the mind.B. Procrastination is likely to cause a great discomfort and suffering.C. Procrastination is not considered as a psychological problem but a moral issue.D. Dr.Jerome Murray provides some ways to get rid of procrastination.43.How does the author look at procrastination?A.It is something like running.B.It is a disease of mind.C.It is not a permitted act.D.It is not full of stress.44.These are the signs of procrastination except______________.A. discomfort C. pleasureB. suffering D. sadness45.What’s the main idea of Dr. Murray’s cassette “Protect your future from the thiefof procrastination”?A. Turn defeat to self-realization.B. Turn depression into enthusiasm.C. Procrastination has been taken more and more seriously.D. Turn self-defeat into self-realization.Passage 2Parrots are becoming one of the most popular pets in America and for good reason. The parrot is an extraordinary bird that can be taught to talk, can be easily cared for, and can create a lively atmosphere anywhere. With the help of an energetic parrot owner, a parrot can develop an enormous vocabulary. In addition, a parrot can be trained to say “Pretty boy”or “Polly wants a cracker,”and it also can learn to whistle or sing. No matter what an owner decides to teach a bird, training a parrot takes much patience, but the reward is a stream of chatter. Another reason for the parrot’s popularity is that this pet does not require much care. For example, even a spoiled parrot does not need a house-sitter for the purpose of daily walks and daily feeding. In fact, a parrot owner may leave his or her pet with enough food for five days and have no fear that the parrot will overeat. Still another advantage of owning a parrot is its inexpensive food, including seeds, nuts, corn, and grain-along with an apple, banana, or carrot. Perhaps the most likely reason the parrot is becoming such a well-liked pet is that it is a combination of tameness and wildness. Because the parrot can live in almost any environment, it makes a fine, tame companion for many people. In addition, because it can be easily trained, it is a delightful performer. At the same time, its colorful feathers give it an air of the mystery of the parrot’s native home, the jungle.Thus, the parrot, once a highly valued gift presented to kings and noble families, is now appreciated by a growing number of people.46.A parrot can be trained to do all the following but________.A.talkB.help its ownerC.singD.create a lively atmosphere47.Which of the following is not a reason for the easy raising of the parrot?A.It eats very little.B.Its food is inexpensiveC.It does not need a house-sitter.D.It does not require daily walks as dogs do.48.The word “tameness”in the passage means ______.A.the quality of being brave or unafraidB.the quality of being kind or warm-heartedC.the quality of being uncontrolled or fierceD.the quality of being gentle or trained49. The word “jungle”probably means ______.A.boundless desert with very little plant lifeB.large apartment building with pleasing surroundingsC.wild land overgrown with thick bushes and treesD.snow-covered mountain top in very cold areas50. The writer ______.A.likes the parrotB.dislikes the parrotC.does not like nor dislike the parrotD.values the parrot highlyPassage 3In my long life I have seen many changes in our habits and customs and conditions in general. I think that you might be interested if I told you some of them.The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was a very cheap world. Prices were stable. When I entered St. Thomas’hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent square for which I paid 18 shillings a week. My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when I came back at half past six. I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For four-pence I lunched at St. Thomas’ on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I was able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself, and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month. And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.I spent five years at St. Thomas’ hospital. I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called “Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of course an accident, but I didn’t know that. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another book, I did not realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk.51. The text is a talk given by the writer when____.A. he was 18B. his first novel was publishedC. he graduated from the school of medicineD. he was at an advanced age52. The writer graduated from the school of medicine when he was____.A. 18 C. 23B. 28 D. 3053. “A nd I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds”means the writer could always____.A. exchange his microscope for three poundsB. borrow his microscope and pays three poundsC. have his microscope repaired with three poundsD. lend his microscope for three pounds54. In the sentence “I was able to live very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe myself...”, the word “clothe” means____.A. wear clothesB. make clothes forC. wash clothes forD. buy clothes for55. The writer wanted to be a writer because____.A. he liked to take risksB. he found it easier to make a living by writingC. he was interesting in writingD. he could not study medicine wellPassage 4How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addtion, life is always presenting new things to the child---things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parens, he may go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.56.People can experience happiness if they___.A. always thinks of the past and regret itB. value the presentC. are no longer youngD. become old and have much experience57.When people were young, they used to___.A. be in charge of many businessesB. have few things to think about and take onC. look after their younger sisters and brothersD. face a lot of difficulties58.The pains of children lie in the fact that___.A. no one helps them make right decisionB. they are often beaten by their parentsC. they can not be accepted and praised by othersD. they are not allowed to do what they like to do59.Children are usually happy because___.A. old people lose interest in themB. they are free to do wrongC. they are familiar with everything going on around themD. things are new to them60.Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A. Hard workB. Being free from troubleC. WealthD. HealthePart ⅢCloze (20 points)each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets“【】”.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 61 . This was the beginning of another 62 day in New York City. 63 this day was to be different.Waiting 64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 66 a tightrope(绷索)between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first 67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was 648 he could do it. 69 only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour 71 began to notice. What a 72 ! There, 1350 feet above the street, a 73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven 74 , back and forth (来回). He wasn't satisfied with just 75 . At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing 77 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.。

相关文档
最新文档