“it”用法总结(经典版)

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“it”用法总结(经典版)

“it”用法总结(经典版)
使用该句型有以下几点请注意: ① 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.
It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.
②不管被强调部分是哪种状语,只能用that 连接,不得使用where、when等连词.
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.
2.2.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.
2.3.指环境: It was very quiet in the café.
2.4.指距离: It is half an hour’s walk t-o the city centre.
三 强调句1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
-
③被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格或宾格)和 whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。
1) It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday.
2) 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.
-
四 it 用作形式主语
3.1 代替主语从句
1)It is + adj. +that从句
① It is clear ( obvious, true, possible certain....) that ..... “清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)”
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

高考英语二轮复习it用法20张

高考英语二轮复习it用法20张
• it做非人称代词
• It is snowing on the mountains.
• 山上正在下雪。
• What time is it? It’s two-thirty.
• 几点了?现在是两点半。
• It's been almost a week and she hasn't been coughing today.
• 真正主语可能是动词不定式,动名词或主语从句, 一般后置。
• It is dangerous to play with fire. • 玩火是危险的。 • In all things, it is better to hope than to despair. • 凡事抱希望为佳,不应悲观而失望。
• (4).It + seems/happens/ appears/doesn't matter/makes no difference+that从句。
• 备注:要体会that从句用陈述语气,还是虚拟语 气。
• 2. what从句,what引导主语从句做形式主语。 • 如:It doesn’t matter what he says.
• 1. that从句。基本模式为: it+系动词+表语+ that从句。主要四种句型:
• 1).it+be+形容词+that从句。句型的形容词有: necessary clear,true, strange, important, wonderfulpossible,likely, obvious, surprising等。
• (2).It+be+名词(词组)+that从句。常用于 这种句型的名词(词组)有:fact, good idea, honour, shame, no wonder, good news等。

(完整版)It的用法总结

(完整版)It的用法总结

It的用法总结在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词),也可以用作引导词(作形式主语或形式宾语),还可以用来构成强调句型。

.it用作代词(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。

one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one不可代替不可数名词。

—where’s your car?—it’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。

(指代物品your car)did you hit it? 你打中了吗? (指代事件)the baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。

(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)—who is that?—it’s me. 是谁?我。

(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this和that,有时也指人)—what’s this?—it’s a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。

(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。

也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。

译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。

it’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。

it’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。

that’s just it—i can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。

另外,需要注意两点:(1)“it’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。

如:it’s time for supper. it’s time to have supper.(2) “it’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句,但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气,如:it’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。

超详细的It的用法归纳总结(附习题及答案)!

超详细的It的用法归纳总结(附习题及答案)!

超详细的It的用法归纳总结(附习题及答案)!
一、It是代词
指除人以外的一切生物和事物,用来指代时间、季节、天气距离、环境。

在这里,i是一个虚词,没有任何实际意义。

例如:
①It is a quarter to eight now.
现在是八点差一刻。

②It is midnight. 现在是午夜。

③It is time for breakfast.
现在是吃早饭的时间。

④-What is the date today?今天几月几号?
--It is December 3rd. 十二月三号。

⑤--What season is it?现在是什么季节?
--It is summer. 夏季。

⑥--What is the weather like today?
今天天气如何?
--It is fine.天气很好。

--It is foggy and wet.天气多雾又潮湿。

⑧How far is it from the bus station to your home? 从汽车站到你们家有多远?
⑨It is around five miles to the shopping center.从这儿到购物中心大约有五英里。

It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结

It的用法及典型句型归纳. 个人总结

It的用法及典型句型归纳一、人称代词it的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,想法,以避免重复;也可以指性别不明或性别被认为是不重要的人或动物;未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.②Is this your dog?No, it isn’t.③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth..二、.非人称代词.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等:It is a lovely day, isn’t it? // It was nearly midnight when she came back.It is April First today. // It is some 3000 kilometers from A to B.It is three dollars. // Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.三、作形式主语,替代主语从句,动词不定式,或动名词短语1.作形式主语替代主语从句⑴It is clear ( obvious,true,possible,certain....) that"┅清楚的(显然的,真的,可能的,肯定的...)"⑵It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that + (should ) do (虚拟语气)┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅)⑶It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that= sb / sth is said (reported/ believed /thought…) to do( to be doing/ to have done) sth"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。

代词it的用法总结

代词it的用法总结

代词it的用法总结下面是店铺整理的一些代词it的用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!it的用法总结it是常见代词之一,它既可以指代时间、地点、天气、距离等,还能作形式主语或形式宾语,同时可以引起强调结构,是历年高考热点之一。

现结合高考试题对其用法作一介绍。

一、用来表示时间、天气、地点、距离、环境、形势等。

例如:It is two miles to the beach. (Oxford) 这里到海滨有两英里。

It was raining in the morning. (Oxford) 今天早晨下着雨。

If it’s convenient I can see you tomorrow. (Oxford) 如果方便,我明天能见你。

it表示时间常用于句型:1、It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句。

意为“自……以来已有多长时间了”或“自不……以来已有多长时间了”。

例如:1)It is/has been many years since I was last in London 自从我上次到伦敦,已经有许多年了。

2)It’s a long time since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长一段时间了。

2、It is/ was/ will be + 一段时间 + before 从句。

表示“在(做某事)前过了多长时间”,或“过了多长时间才……”。

如:But it will be more than 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it did before.但是在100年之后,这个国家才能恢复到以前的样子。

二、用来指代人。

说明某人的身份或者做某事的人;指代婴儿或儿童;在不清楚某人性别时,也可使用it,尤其在问答的形式中更为常见。

例如:---Look, someone is coming. Who can it be?---It may be the headmaster.---It can’t be him. He has gone to Shanghai.---It must be Mr. Zhang. He looks like the headmaster.三、用来指代前文中的内容,或指代整个主句。

人称代词it的用法总结

人称代词it的用法总结

人称代词it的用法总结人称代词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们可以替代特定的名词或名词短语,以避免过多重复。

其中一个常见的人称代词就是"it"。

下面将详细总结"it"在不同情况下的用法。

一、指示事物或物体1. 指代单数名词:当我们第一次提到某个具体事物或物体时,可以使用"it"来指代。

例如:- Look at the beautiful flower! It is in full bloom.- The new car is expensive, but it's worth every penny.2. 指代抽象事物:当我们谈论关于天气、环境或其他抽象概念时,也可以使用"it"来指代。

例如:- It is raining heavily today.- It seems that there will be a storm tonight.3. 表示距离或方位:当我们谈论远处或方向时,常使用"it"来表示。

例如:- I can see the lake from here. It looks beautiful.- Turn left at the next intersection. It's just around the corner.二、指示时间和日期1. 表示时间:当我们描述时间时,可以使用人称代词"it"。

例如:- Is it already 10 o'clock? We need to hurry.- It's late, we should go home now.2. 指示日期:当我们谈论某个具体的日期时,也可以使用"it"。

例如:- I have an important meeting on Friday. It's going to be a long day.- The party is on Saturday night. It starts at 8 o'clock, so don't be late.三、指代动物和婴儿1. 指代动物:当我们不知道或不关心动物的性别时,可以使用"it"来指代动物。

(完整版)It的用法总结

(完整版)It的用法总结

(完整版)It的用法总结It的用法总结在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词),也可以用作引导词(作形式主语或形式宾语),还可以用来构成强调句型。

.it用作代词(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。

one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one 不可代替不可数名词。

—where’s your car?—it’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。

(指代物品your car)did you hit it? 你打中了吗? (指代事件)the baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。

(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)—who is that?—it’s me. 是谁?我。

(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this和that,有时也指人)—what’s this?—it’s a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。

(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。

也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。

译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。

it’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。

it’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。

that’s just it—i can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。

另外,需要注意两点:(1)“it’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。

如:it’s time for supper. it’s time to have supper.(2) “it’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句,但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气,如:it’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。

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②. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形), should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.
③被强调部分为人时,可用who(主格或宾格)和 whom(宾格)代替that,用that也行。
1) It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday.
2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.
主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省;常译为“据建议;有命令...)
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
3). It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形), should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有 这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
C 确认某人为何人 Her face lighted when she saw who it was.
二.非人称代词it
it有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、环境等, 称为非人称的it: 2.1.指天气: It is a lovely day, isn’t it? It is a bit windy.
㈠ 1.it作人称代词
1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词,主要指刚提到 的事物,以避免重复: Tai’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog?No, it isn’t.
1.3.也可指抽象事物: It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.
五 It 作形式宾语.
We think it important to learn a foreign language. 该句型中的it 作形式宾语,为了记忆方便我们可称该句型 为"6123结构"。 6指主句中常用的动词: think,believe,make,find,consider,feel; 1指的是形式宾语it; 2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词; 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语 或that引导的宾语从句。
六、特殊句型 1). It is .... since ...。 It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.
2). It is ... when ...。 “当...的时候,是...” It was 5 o’clock when he came here.
3.2.作形式主语替代不定式
1). It takes sb. ... to do sth. "做...要花费某人.." It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
2). It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。 常见的有: bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish ,stupid , wise wrong等。 这个句型可以改写为:sb. is kind to do sth. 。 It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every
day.
He felt it important learning English well.
They found it difficult that they would finish their
work in two days.
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill.
4).① It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是 常用过去时态表示虚拟.常译为"是(正是)...的时 侯..."
使用该句型有以下几点请注意: ① 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.
It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.
②不管被强调部分是哪种状语,只能用 that连接,不得使用where、when等连词.
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.
It is time that children went to bed.
② It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... “是第一(二)...次...”。
It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here.
四 it 用作形式主语
3.1 代替主语从句
1)It is + adj. +that从句
① It is clear ( obvious, true, possible certain....) that ..... “清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)”
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
3). It be ... before ... 该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去 时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。
3). It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. 常见的形容词有:① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe ,common ,normal ,hard , difficult ,dangerous , 等。 在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写, 如: It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party.
㈠ 1.it作人称代词
1.4.it 指未知的人。 A 有人敲门 There’s a knock at the door. Who is it? It’s the milkman. B 在电话里 “Oh, by the way, there was telephone call for you?” –Who was it?
1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night.我们昨晚到家时已十 点了。 2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night.我们昨晚是在十 点到家的。
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状 语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可 以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a பைடு நூலகம்amous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
3.3.作形式主语替代ing形式
It is no good (use ) doing sth. 该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表 语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use ( not any use ), a waste of time等
It is no good learning English without speaking English. It's useless trying to argue with Shylock.
④强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移 的问题。
It is they who are our friends. It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.
要点点拔
第一句不是强调句,when不可改为 that,因为去掉it was和that后,只能组成 ⑤w组“这注a成意W样s一不…e一个要gt个ho完混at不t整h淆…o完的强m为整句调e强的子句t调e,句n和句只o其子标'c是他;志lo没从c,第k被句去二l强a。掉s句调It后t是n,i而仍isg强其h可t调.” 他 比句从较,句:th一at般不不可具改备为这w一h特en征.。
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