专题三 代词(讲解部分)
专题3 代词

最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合专题三代词精讲常考知识考点一人称代词考点二物主代词考点三反身代词考点四指示代词考点五不定代词考点六疑问代词考点七it的用法考点一人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I me you you he she it they 宾格we us you you him her it they人称代词的主格通常用作主语,宾格则用作宾语或表语。
I like table tennis. 我喜欢乒乓球。
(作主语)Do you know him? 你知道他吗?(作宾语)—Who’s knocking at the door?谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)注意:⑴I作“我”讲时,需要大写。
⑵we,you,they可以泛指一般人;she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等。
⑶人称代词并列时的顺序:单数人称:you →he / she →I;复数人称:we →you →they;男女两性并列:he →she。
【用法口诀】人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说;主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。
【典例精析】1. He Jiong is a famous TV station host. __________ does well in making jokes.A. HisB. HimC. He解析:句子缺少主语,因此需要主格代词he来充当。
答案:C。
2. We have noticed the problems, __________ and will be discussed at the meeting.A. youB. itC. theyD. us解析:上文的problems是复数,所以用they来代替以避免重复。
答案:C。
3. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like __________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself解析:him宾格;he主格;his形容词性物主代词;himself反身代词。
语法3-代词

语法专题专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中下面举例说明,其中疑问代词见“句子种类”,关系代词见“定语从句”。
一人称代词的用法1 作主语,用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语,常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词——只作定语:This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2说明:①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词,而汉语中往往省略不译。
如:Jack took off his coat and went to bed.杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。
② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如:Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。
四指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that?2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
E.g.I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.五不定代词的用法1.none, no one, nothing 的用法区别1)none 既可指人,也可指物,且一定是特指概念,常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句;no one 只能指人,且只能是泛指概念,常用来回答who 引导的疑问句;nothing “什么也没有”,否定一切,常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习: 专题三 代词

2. It 作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型
(1)it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜……It is no wonder that... ……不足为奇,并不奇怪It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if/as that... 看起来/似乎/好像……It happens that... 碰巧……
(6)Please see to it that (make sure that) you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时,请确保带足了钱。(7)You can depend upon it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧,他非常聪明。(8)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说,熟能生巧。(9)When it comes to drive,she's got more than any of us. 讲干劲,她比谁都足。(10)It is (high) time that we had/should have lunch. 该吃午饭了。(11)It is the first/second... time I have visited the place. 这是我第一/二……次参观这个地方。(12)It is/has been 3 years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。(13)It was 3 years before he came back home. 3年了他才回家。(14)It is I who/that am right. 我是对的。
in oneself 本质上,本身by oneself 独自,单独for oneself 替自己,为自己to oneself 独自拥有的beside oneself (因情绪)失去自制力,失常adapt oneself to 适应apply oneself to 专心致志于devote oneself to 致力于,献身于,专心于make oneself at home 舒适自在,无拘束treat oneself to 招待,款待,买(可享受的东西)
第三讲 代词,it和连词

There is nothing interesting to see here.
7、 both, either, neither, all, any, ther (两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。 以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。 注意 both,either 的用法区别: both与复数连用,either与单数连用。 街道两旁都有花。 There are flowers on both sides of the street. There are flowers on either side of the street.
短语: one… the other 一个…另一个… one… another,another… some… others,others… 有的…有的…还有的…
5. another / other / the other / others / the others 1:Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly inC ____. A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others 2: One of the sides of the board should be C painted yellow, and ____. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
Test
1.地球大约是月球的50倍大。 The earth is about fifty times as big as the moon. 2.这所大学十分之三的学生来自南方。 Three students out of ten in this university come from the south. 3.那个男孩买了几十支铅笔。 The boy bought dozens of pencils. 4.他30多岁时去了美国。 He went to America in his thirties. 5.今天他救了 一个3岁的小孩。 He saved a three-year old child today.
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try为固定搭配,意为“试一试”,根据语境可知,it指代running,故可填it或running。
句意:如果你很难抽出时间,你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处,所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
句意:当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时,我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use是及物动词,其后接宾语,此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知,此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
句意:然而,铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功,在6个月内,每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
高职院校单独招生考试英语复习指导通用版第一部分基础知识梳理专题三代词

lose oneself in(=be lost in)迷失
teach oneself 自学
look after oneself照顾好自己
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束
behave oneself 举止得体 come to oneself 恢复知觉;苏醒过来
This is the problem I will speak in the meeting tomorrow.(代替下文要 讲的事)这就是我明天要在会 上说的问题。
考点四 指示代词
I got up late.That’s why I missed the train.(代替前面提到过的事)我起床晚了,那就是我没赶 上火车的原因。
代词
复习指南
命题探究
代词是高职院校单招考试的重点考查项目之一。对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上, 主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
考点一 人称代词 1.人称代词的主格和宾格及单复数
2.人称代词的句法功能
考点一 人称代词 3.人称代词的特殊用法
考点一 人称代词 4.it用作代词
典例剖析
3.I have a lovely pet cat.
A.It
B.This
C
name is Lazy.
C.Its
D.She
【剖析】考查代词辨析。句意为:“我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫拉齐(Lazy)。”修饰名词na me应用形容词性物主代词,it和she都是人称代词,可排除;this(这个)表近指。根据语境可知Lazy是那 只宠物猫的名字,故选C。
典例剖析
英语-高中-专题-《2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题三 代词》

专题三代词考点一几组常见代词的辨析1.all,both,any,either,neither,none①[2015·四川]Niki is always full of ideas,but none is useful to my knowledge.Niki总是会有很多想法,但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。
②I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like either of them very much.我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。
③[2017·湖南长沙模拟]—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?—I'm sorry.Neither will suit me.I'll be away on business during that period.——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗?——对不起。
那两天都不行。
我那段时间将正在出差。
④My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.我哥哥想买一块好手表,但是在那家店里没有一块合适的。
考点总结2.it,that,one,those①[2016·浙江]In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。
②[2017·山东潍坊模拟]People living in colder regions are generally larger than those living in hotter ones.生活在寒冷地区的人通常比生活在炎热地区的身体高大些。
高三英语语法专题三 代词一、代词分类如下

have _o_n__e_ . Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except
_t_h_e_o__n_e_s_/_t_h_o_s_e__ who had already taken them.
2. The criminal turned out to be __h_e__.(he / him) 3. Somebody had given the money to the poor girl. I
didn’t consider it to be_h_i_m__ , though it was generally thought to be _h__e__ . But finally it proved to be really _h_e___.(he / him) 4. W__h_o_m__ do you suppose me to be ? (who / whom) 5. _W__h_o_ am I supposed to be ? (who / whom) 6. It appears to have been __h_e__. (he / him)
and they.若承认错误或承担责任,顺序应为:I,he and you。 e.g.You, he and I have all seen the film twice.
I and she are to blame. 注: you and I是固定结构,即使是在承担过失时,词
序也不变。 e.g.You and I are to blame. 另外:You,he and I will all have to answer for the fire. 2.人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合 (1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的
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主格,如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
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考点清单
考点一㊀ 人称代词㊁物主代词及反身代词
一㊁人称代词
数 称 主格 宾格 一 I 二 you you
I love my country. 我爱我的祖国㊂ I don������t know her. 我不认识她㊂ 他的妈妈正在外面等他㊂ Who is it? It������s me. 3. 人称代词的语序 是我㊂ 谁呀?
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1. 人称代词的主格和宾格,表格如下:
人 单数 三 she,he,it 一 we us 二 you you 复数 三 they
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生㊂ His mother is waiting for him outside.
㊀ ㊀ 2. 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语,不能单独使用㊂ His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是办公室工作人员㊂ My name is Jack. 我叫杰克㊂
(2) 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词㊁介词的宾语或表语㊂
格
㊀ ㊀ 2. 人称代词的用法
me
her,him,it
them
(1) 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语㊂
几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式( 二㊁三㊁一) you,he / she / it and I
14 ㊀
5 年中考 3 年模拟 3.This isn������t my book.It������s㊀ his㊀ ( he;him;his) . self;yourself) .
4.㊀ You,he and I㊀ ( I,you and he;You,he and I) are good friends.
5.You shouldn������t leave your child in the car by㊀ himself ㊀ ( him;him⁃
数 单数 人 称 一 二 词 义 我的 你的 他的 类 型 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 my your his his
二㊁物主代词
格如下:
复数形式( 一㊁二㊁三) we,you and they
1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词, 表
复数 三 一 二 你们的 your yours 三
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专题三㊀ 代词
13 ㊀
专题三 ㊀ 代词
23Βιβλιοθήκη 知识结构ì 宾格,如:me, you, him,her, it, us, them ï 形容词性物主代词,作定语,如:my, your, his, her, its, our, their ï ï物主代词 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 名词性物主代词,作主语㊁表语㊁宾语 ï of+ 名词所有格 ï 作宾语 ï ï反身代词 单数形式,如:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself 作同位语 复数形式,如:ourselves, yourselves, themselves ï 在常用词组中 ï 普通不定代词 , 如 :some, any; many, much; either, neither; both, all, none,one; each, ï ì ï ï little, a little; few, a few; other, the other, others, the others, another ï ï ï some⁃: somebody, someone, something ì ï ï不定代词 í ï ï ï复合不定代词 íany⁃: anyone, anybody, anything ï ï 代词 í ïno⁃: nobody, nothing ï ïevery⁃: everybody, everyone, everything ï î î ï 近指 ì单数 this ï ï ï复数 these 指下文要提到的事 ï ï 打电话时指自己 ï ï指示代词 ï 远指 í ï ï单数 that 指前面刚提到的事 ï ï 打电话时指对方 ï ï ï复数 those ï î ï 指代前面提到过的事物 ï ì ï用来代替指示代词 this 或 that ï ï ï ï指婴儿或不明身份的人 ï îit 的用法 ï í指时间㊁季节㊁天气或距离 ï It is+ adj. +( for / of sb.) to do sth. ì ï ï ïIt������s time to do / for / that... ï î作形式主语,常用于下列句型中 ïIt seems that... í ïIt������s one������s turn to do... ï îIt������s+ adj. +that
考点二㊀ it 的用法及指示代词
一㊁代词 it 的用法
1. 指代前面提到过的事物 This is not my book.It is Jim������s. What������s this?
她的 它的 我们的 her hers its / our ours
他们的 their
mine yours
theirs