标准英语论文的写作要求和方法
英语议论文的写作方法
与其他文体相比，英治议论文的结构一般较为固定，有以下几个局部组成：1.提出需要议论的议题;2.摆出正反两方面的观点;4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;5.小结。
在具体写作中要注意以下几点：1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水，啰啰唆唆2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出，有时也有只强调一种观点的，那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的局部。
论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同，常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比拟法等等。
5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。
下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文：Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge，but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points aboutthat subject.I'd like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system，students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (奉献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.。
英语教学论文的写作方法与步骤
英语教学论文的写作方法与步骤1、确定选题写论文，首先要有选题，这是论文写作成败与否的关键。
题目是文章的眼睛，应该让读者一看题目就能洞察出文章的内容范围。
感受深则写之顺，驾轻就熟，容易出成果。
（l）选题要新颖创新是论文的生命线。
尽量写别人未总结过的东西，要有创造性、新颖性，做到人无我有、人有我新，以爆“冷门”，增强发表的命中率。
（2）大题目的论文并非不能写，但题目过大，会不着边际，捉襟见肘，往往要说的东西太多，结果是什么也讲不深道不透，两、三千字无法包容其内涵。
从小处着眼，把题域缩小一些，使题目变得具体、实在，有利于作者更集中、深入地搜集材料、出示论据，写起来得心应手，做到“小题大作”，从而给读者更多有益的东西。
2．构思谋篇论文写作十分辛苦，是一种复杂的脑力劳动，需要充分准备与精心构思。
在写作过程中，必须要做到：（l）博采众长，兼收并蓄。
（2）搜集整理资料，作读书笔记卡片。
在平时教学和课外阅读中，我们要做有心人，善于观察，将英语教学实践中有益的感受记载下来，利用报刊图书，广阅博览，摘录有关资料、信息，制作成卡片，并分类归档，以备参考选用，做到厚积薄发。
（3）草拟构架，自如运筹。
撰写英语教学论文时拟定提纲恰似建筑施工之前的图纸设计，因为论文须有严密的逻辑性，支撑论点的大量零散材料应该组织得好，否则文章写起来就可能松散、缺乏力度。
提纲通常包括论题、论点、目录、材料排列等。
拟定好提纲后，可对资料卡片进行分析，重新排列组合，抽出拟撰写的论文需要的材料，为正式写作铺平道路。
3．执笔行文写英语教学论文不是将搜集到的材料进行简单的堆积，而必须注意融会贯通，把这些原材料有机地结合起来，变为自己的东西，用自己的语言阐明自己的观点。
（l）初稿：写初稿时，不看卡片，根据提纲把自己的想法、体会、感受全部写出来，每段表达一个完整的意思，写好主题句。
（2）二稿：写好初稿后，我们即可借助卡片重塑初稿，将撰写初稿时可能遗漏的某些材料安插到文章的合适地方。
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧（优秀5篇）（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语议论文的写作方法与技巧（优秀5篇）高考英语议论文必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。
英语专业毕业论文的写作方法
附：写作指导愿我的文档给您带来帮助和快乐！英语专业毕业论文的写作方法Introduction:毕业论文或学士学位论文（thesis）是每个本科生在毕业之前最重要的一项学习任务。
写作毕业论文是总结、检验、深化所学专业知识的过程，同时也可以训练学生分析和解决问题的实际能力，从而为毕业后继续学习和运用所学专业知识进行更高层次的研究奠定基础。
因此，每个本科生都必须认真对待，努力写好毕业论文。
完成毕业论文，需要一定的专业知识，也需要正确的写作方法。
毕业论文或学士论文是一种研究性论文（research paper）。
它的语气、格调和格式不同于非正规文体，如技术报告、随笔等。
毕业论文也讲究一定的学术性，但其要求与目的不同于在学术期刊上发表的学术论文。
毕业论文是一种正规作文，必须遵循正规作文的规范。
完成一篇毕业论文，一般要经过选择方向（论题）、确定论文题目、收集资料、研究分析参考资料、整理论据、拟订参考书目、拟订论文提纲、构思、拟写初稿、修改润色、校对和定稿等步骤。
1.1选择论题和确定论文题目选择论题和确定论文题目，应当考虑论题的学术研究价值，并力求有自己的见解，还必须考虑自己的专业水平、写作能力以及资料来源、写作时间等客观因素。
在确定论文题目的过程中，不宜草率从事、急于求成。
英语专业涉及的范围很广，包括英语语言、英汉互译、英美文学、英美文化和英语教学法。
其中英语语言又包括语法、语音、词汇和修辞等领域。
另外，历史研究也是也是一大方向，如英语史、翻译史、文学史等。
选择论题和确定论文题目，应以“小题大做”为原则，其要领是：先从上述范围内选择一个方向，然后逐渐缩小范围.选择论题与确定题目，必须弄明白研究方向、论题、题目之间的关系。
研究方向是一个研究领域，范围较大、较泛。
论题指论文要论证的命题，而论文题目只是论题的概括。
如，英语翻译技巧是一个研究的方向，而论证翻译技巧的性质、用途就可成为一个论题。
总之，确定论文题目应当在一个易于操作的小范围里去考虑。
英语论文写作要求
g) A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Idioms and Their Translation
b) The Role of the Classroom Activities in Oral English Teaching in Junior School
c) A Study of Improving Junior Students’ Oral English through Interactive Teaching Approach (利用互 动式教学提高初中生口语能力)
c) The Language Characteristics and Translation Skills of Business Contract
d) Puns and Their Translation in English Advertisement
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整理课件
e) The Use and Translation of Words in Business Correspondence
e) The Symbolic Meaning of Color Terms in Chinese and Western Cultures
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整理课件
f) A Study of Gender Difference in English Language
g) The Influence of Body Language on the Effect of Speech身势语对演讲效果的影响
议论文的写作方法(英语)
1.2.提出正反两方面的观点形成对照的对比法.3.列出错误观点逐条批驳的驳论法.4.用推理法和归纳得出结论.范文 1Why do we go to university? Different people have different opinions. Almost every student has a great number of colourful dreams. They all think the university is a wonderful place which helps them realize their good dreams. Some students want to enter the university in order to get good jobs and high pay after their graduation from universities.I think university will greatly enrich our knowledge and make a good base to enter the society in which competition is becoming increasingly strong. After the university we can serve our motherland better in the future. That’s why the university has a strong attraction for me.People often say that gold and silver are valuable . But I think books are even more valuable because they are wanted by everybody.Books are our good teachers and friends, and also the stairs up to human progress. They introduce to us great famous scientists and inventors and their splendid deeds. They take us to different countries in the world. They teach us life, truth, science and philosophy. They help to increase our knowledge, which is the source of strength, build up character and form the outlook of life. They can do many things that gold and silver can’t.If you ask p eople whether money is important, you will get a positive answer in most cases. Imagine what kind of life poor people live and you will realize how important money is to our life. Without money, you can’t live a decent life. For example, you may get hungry from time to time; you may not be properly dressed or live in a comfortable house; you may not receive a good education.But is money everything? The answer is ＂Ｎｏ＂. There are things which you can’t buy with money. For example, money can’t bring you true love and true friendship. Money can give you a good material life but cannot make you a good man. With money, you may go to a good school but you may not be well educated.In my opinion, we cannot do without money. But what really matters is whether we can use money to do proper things. If we use money properly, it can not only bring us a decent life but also make us respectable people; otherwise, no matter how rich we are, we may be like a walking corpse and be despised by others.。
英文论文写作,投稿过程中的注意事项及写作心得
英文论文写作、投稿过程中的注意事项及写作心得【写作前准备】1、自己的实验结果是否够发一篇S CI文章？2、适合发表在什么杂志？是选择专业期刊？还是综合期刊？3、为什么类型的投稿（Types of submission）？比如Articles（论著）；Reviews（综述）；Reports（报告）；Letter to editor（来信）等。
4、该杂志的影响因子（Impact fa ctor）是多少，每年发表多少文章？是否有过本土中国人在上面发表？（便于评价自己的文章被接收的可能性）。
6、有没有下载该杂志最新的投稿须知（Instructions for authors）？7、是否弄清楚了投稿须知各个条目的意思？8、是否接收网上投稿(Submission on line)（一般有网上投稿的杂志更为方便）？9、是否收版面费(Page charge s)？如果论文被接收，自己的经济能力能否支付该杂志的发表全部费用。
10、手头有多少相关内容的文献？（越多越好，这样写作的时候能借鉴他们的思路和语句，对分析讨论的开展也很有好处）【写作环节】1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。
2、套用老外的写作思路（比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性，第2段对基本背景知识的介绍，第3段如何引出研究问题。
讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。
）3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版（可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章，要做到一模一样，这样编辑认为你是认真对待的）。
4、避免使用首次发现，该研究特别有意义的语句（老外喜欢你陈述事实，是不是首次发现由别人说了算，有没有意义需要时间来检验）。
5、首页有什么特殊要求？比如是否写清了通讯作者（Corresponding author）和页眉标题（Running title），Running title是否符合字符数要求，一般50个字符以下。
首页是否要求标明全文字符数（The number of c haracters must be listed on the ti tle page）。
英语学术论文写作学术论文的写作要求及写作方法
英语学术论文写作学术论文的写作要求及写作方法Academic paper writing is an essential skill that every student and researcher should possess. It allows individuals to explore specific topics, present their findings, and contributeto the expansion of knowledge in their field of study. Thisarticle will discuss the requirements and methods of writing an academic paper.1. Requirements of Academic Paper Writing:a. Clarity and coherence: A good academic paper should be clear, well-organized, and easy to understand. The writer should present their arguments and ideas in a logical and coherent manner to guide readers through the paper.b. Research-based: An academic paper should be grounded in extensive research. This involves conducting a literature review, gathering data, and analyzing relevant sources to support the arguments made throughout the paper.c. Originality and contribution: A strong academic paper should present novel insights or contribute to existing knowledge. It should offer a unique perspective or provide additional evidence to enhance the understanding of the topic.d. Proper citation and referencing: To maintain academic integrity, all sources used in the paper must be properly cited.This prevents plagiarism and allows readers to verify the information presented.e. Structure and format: Academic papers typically follow a specific structure, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Adhering tothis structure helps readers navigate through the paper more effectively.2. Methods of Academic Paper Writing:a. Identify a research question: Begin by choosing aresearch question or topic that is interesting and relevant to your field of study. Make sure the research question is specific and focused, allowing for in-depth exploration.c. Develop an outline: Create a clear outline that organizes your thoughts and ideas. This helps maintain a logical flow and ensures that all essential points are addressed.e. Present your methodology and research findings: Clearly explain the methodology used for your study and present your findings. Use graphs, tables, and other visuals to enhance the presentation of data.f. Analyze your results and discuss their implications: Interpret and analyze your research findings, discussing their implications in relation to previous studies. Identify any limitations or further areas of research.g. Write a concise conclusion: Summarize your main findings and highlight their significance. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.h. Revise and edit: Proofread your paper for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your ideas flow smoothly and logically.i. Cite your sources properly: Use the appropriate citation style (such as APA, MLA, or Chicago) to reference your sources accurately throughout the paper.In conclusion, writing an academic paper requires clarity, research-based content, originality, proper citation, and adherence to a defined structure. By following these requirements and methods, students and researchers can effectively contribute to their field of study and advance knowledge in their chosen area.。
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英语论文的写作要求和方法1. 论文的入手和规划▪论文开始前需要对题目背景，相关知识有一定的了解，参考相关书籍，杂志/期刊，网站等。
▪记好笔记，把阅读收集到的相关信息资料记录下来以供论文需要（包括信息来源的出处，以便以后参考文献的标注）。
▪起草论文的大纲，把所要涉及的点列举出来以清晰自己的写作思路。
2. 论文的考察方面•是否涉及到所要求的理论知识。
•文章是否围绕所给的问题展开（是否跑题）•对论题的分析和理解能力•辩证地使用和评估信息和相关理论的能力。
•独立思考和辩证的能力•文章的结构是否清晰和语言的组织是否顺畅3. 语言的要求和注意事项文字作为一篇论文的“门面”对信息的传递起到很重要的作用，建议用词要贴切，语法要准确，尽量遵循国外人的表达方式，句法和习惯，避免“中国式”英语，这样才能写出一篇“地道”的英语文章，使老外更清楚容易地明白这篇文章所要表达的意思（注：国外老师如果感觉一篇文章很难理解他们是不会花精力去揣摩作者的意图的，无论这篇文正观点多新颖，论据多充足，结果还是一篇不合格的文章。
外国人写文章强调通俗易懂，言简意赅，不推荐使用很多复杂的句子，他们看重的是学生对某个理论和问题的理解程度和思考能力，而不是非常华丽的文词造句。
多阅读相关英语文章，学习模仿类似语句的用词造句来组织自己的语言是一种很有效的方法。
4. 论文的格式要求字体Times New Roman或者Arial，正文字体12号（小四），大标题加粗14号，小标题加粗12号。
小小标题不加粗12号。
段落使用现代写作格式—文字顶头不空格，段落与段落隔一行，倍行距。
文章两端对齐。
Essay一般不需要目录和标题，report需要目录和标题，标题的编号按照1. 的方式，目录和封面的编辑参考范文。
论文字数上下不超过规定的10%5. 文献综述标注方法（Referencing）（使用哈佛大学文献标注法）参考文献可以是书籍，网站，杂志，期刊，网站，报纸等，academic reference（学术性文献）通常指的是书籍或者电子书籍。
文献综述标记分两类—文章末的完整标记和In-text referencing（文章中的标记）. 先说一下完整标记的方法：首先先介绍一下欧美人的姓名文化，欧美人名在前姓在后，3个字的名字最后一个字是姓，关于姓名的完整标记法是（姓，名的第一个字母+.），如Thomas Edison – Edison,T. 3个字的名字，如Thomas Alva Edison – Edison, T. A.不同数量作者的标记：一个作者–Mahoney, D. 两个作者–Mahoney, D. & Cripps, M.多个作者：Robbins, ., Bergmann, R., Stagg, I. & Coulter, M.不同来源的文献有不同的标记方法，我们每个都解释一下：（英语人标注日期的方法是日/月/年，美国人是月/日/年我们按照英国时间的方式来标注。
1-9 需要用1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th表示）书籍:[姓名（年份）. 书名.第几版.出版地方：出版商.] （书名斜体）（没有或者不知道第几版本可以不写）如：Barro, R. (2008). Macroeconomics. 5th edn. London: MIT.Mahoney, D. & Cripps, M. (2008). International business: a managerial perspective. 5th edn. Hong Kong: Pearson.Robbins, ., Bergmann, R., Stagg, I. & Coulter, M. (2003). Management.3rd edn. Sydney: Prentice Hall.电子书籍（from website）：[姓名（年份）.书名. Retrieved 时期，from 网址]（书名斜体）(Retrieved表示你什么时候在哪个网站看到的这个信息)如：Uhlhaas, A. (2007). What are the main advantages and disadvantages of global free trade? Does it exist in practice? Retrieved March 1st, 2011, from如果是作者是一个组织则：The New Ecologist (2010).. Retrieved March 22, 2011, from期刊(periodical/ journal/magazine):[姓名/组织名（年份）. 题目 . 期刊的名字，期刊号，页码 .] (期刊名字斜体)如：（期刊号码和页码可以自己编）Subramanian, A. (2007). The WTO promotes trade, strongly but unevenly. ,151-175.网上期刊（from website）:[ 姓名/组织名（年份）. 题目 . 期刊的名字，期刊号，页码 . Retrieved 时期，from 网址] (期刊名字斜体)如：Subramanian, A. (2007). The WTO promotes trade, strongly but unevenly. , 151-175. Retrieved March 22, 2011, from新闻网站：[作者姓名/组织名（年份）. 题目 . Retrieved 时期，from 网址]（题目斜体）如：New York Times (2007). As More Toys Are Recalled, Trail Ends in China. Retrieved March 21, 2011, from In-text referencing (文中标记法)：文章中的标记法比较简单，标记的时候只需要写【作者的姓/组织的全名+ 年份】，分两种情况–【Johnson（年份）】或者【（Johnson，年份）】，这个根据写法而定，若提到名字如accoring to sb.As sb. said as argued by sb.这种写法要用Johnson （年份）的方式标记。
如：As Leclair (2002) said,due to less industrialized, the range of goods developing countries can produce is limited, goods exported by those countries are usually similar and most of them heavily rely on only one or two primary goods.As Times NewYork (2002) mentioned, due to less industrialized, the range of goods developing countries can produce is limited, goods exported by those countries are usually similar and most of them heavily rely on only one or two primary goods.如果不提到名字就用（Johnson，年份）如：Due to less industrialized, the range of goods developing countries can produce is limited, goods exported by those countries are usually similar and most of them heavily rely on only one or two primary goods (Leclair, 2002).Due to less industrialized, the range of goods developing countries can produce is limited, goods exported by those countries are usually similar and most of them heavily rely on only one or two primary goods (Times NewYork,2002). 图标/表格的标记（table/graph/chart）:文中的图标/表格需要标注上号码如：Figure 1，Figure 2 etc. 在图标左下角用小字体标上来源组织的名字【Source: 组织名字（年份)）】，如：（组织指创作图表的机构）Figure 1 Source: World Bank Development Indicators（2009）文中标记法（In-text reference）的表示如：Figure 1 (World Bank Development Indicators, 2009) shows that company listing activity increased dramatically in the third quarter.完整标记法是【组织名字（年份）. 文章题目. Retrieved 年份，from 网站】(题目斜体)如：World Bank Development Indicators (2009). Academic photos - graduating students. Retrieved 10 May, 2009, from文献综述的格式很重要，虽然看上去很繁琐，但掌握起来很简单，学生一般为了方便或者需要会适当的编辑修改文献综述，或者把没有用到的文献编辑到自己的文章中，这都是可以的，不过一定要遵守格式，末尾和文章中的reference要对应的上。
特别注意：切忌抄袭！不可直接copy网上信息等，后果严重一篇高质量的论文需要具备的特点：不翻译啦，大家自己瞅瞅做个参考吧(∩_∩)！•Will frequently be characterised by a degree of originality.•Should demonstrate an excellent understanding of key concepts within the subject.•Will, where appropriate, be characterised by the application of theoretical concepts to empirical issues with appropriate reflection•Requires that all of the elements of the question set will have been addressed.•Will usually show evidence of reading beyond that specified by the tutor/examiner, reflecting a broad literature review•Will show an ability to approach reading with a critical understanding. •Will show evidence, where required, of a very high level of ability to evaluate contrasting viewpoints and draw conclusions.•Will demonstrate a degree of independence of thought, rather than relying simply on the ideas of others, perhaps as contained in the prescribed reading for the course.•Will demonstrate a very high level of ability to analyse and synthesise information•Will always be written in a clear and concise manner, will be well constructed and the argument of the work will flow smoothly.•Will include an appropriate range of references using one of the recognised protocols.•Will normally be presented to a high standard.。