新概念2册 39课 宾语从句
新概念英语第二册39课
1、人称的转变
1）直接引语中的第一人称随主句主语变 如： He said，“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry. 2）直接引语中的第二人称随主句谓语变 如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. ——> My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词 如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方 面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾 语从句的时态要求），变化如下：
直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时
3）地点状语：here变成there She said, “I won't come here any more.” ——> She said that she wouldn’t go there any more. 4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take 5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化 1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主 句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替， 注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that， 不可直接说told that,
如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”
新概念第二册第39-40课
Lesson 39 单词讲解1.operation[N] 手术have an operationan operation for cancerShe’s going to need an operation on her ankle.[N] 操作，运转，经营；公司，企业in operationin the operationbusiness operationHis electronics operation employs around 5,000 people.Matt and Bob were both involved in the operation.My company has been in operation since 2015.Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.The new investment system came into operation in 1999.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.The aircraft’s engine operation was normal.The new rule comes into operation on February 1.[N]. 行动rescue operationmilitary operationThe UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.Britain will carry out a joint military operation with the US.operate [V] 操作；经营；引起；运转；动手术；operate a companyoperate the computeroperate a machineCheck that the equipment is operating in a safe manner.The bus is designed to operate in all weather conditions.He was experienced in operating the computers.They were trying to reduce operating costs.Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.2.successful [ADJ] 成功的successfully [ADV]success [N]succeed [V]3.inquire [V] 询问；查究；询价I am writing to inquire about your advertisement in ‘The Times’.The waiter inquired whether we would like to sit near the window.‘Where’s the station?’ she inquired of a passer-by.The investigation will inquire into the company’s financial dealings.4.alone [ADJ]&[ADV] 独自的;单独的*Do not use lonely to mean ‘without anyone else’. Use alone.She lives aloneShe is afraid to travel aloneYou shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house.leave sb./sth. alone'Leave me alone!' she screamed.Leave those cakes alone. They’re for the guests.lonely [ADJ] 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.It felt like the loneliest place in the world.a lonely journeyHe led a lonely life with few friends.Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day?Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.5.exchange [N] 交换；交流；交易所；兑换a fair exchangean exchange of political prisonersI’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk.The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training.[V] 交换；交易；兑换We exchange gifts at Christmas.We exchanged phone numbers/addresses.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.The two women exchanged glances and laughed.6.certain [ADJ] 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的Now, are you certain about that?They were watching him. He was certain of it.I felt certain that I’d passed the test.I’m absolutely certain that I left the keys in the kitchen.I’m not certain when it will be ready.I know for certain it’s in here somewhere.One thing’s for certain, he won’t be back.We need to make certain that it’s going to fit first.The library’s only open at certain times of day.There are certain things I just can’t discuss with my mother.Many people look certain to lose their jobs.It is wise to apply early to be certain of obtaining a place.certainly [ADV] 当然；行They’re certainly not mine.It is certainly true that there are more courses on offer.-'I'd like a beer, please.' -'Certainly, sir.'-'Can I come along? ' -'Certainly.'-'May I go? ' -'Certainly not!'7.relative [N] 亲戚；相关物a gathering of friends and relativesa close/distant relativeHer boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points:直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）直接引语变间接引语他说：“我是笨蛋”——直接引语他说我是笨蛋？他说他是笨蛋！——间接引语方式：将直接引语变宾语从句，并变换角度（人称、代词、时态、状语等）。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第39课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第39课(3)39课 Am I all right?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful,but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When hewas alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' Iam Mr John Gilbert.精讲笔记：7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。
新概念英语第二册第39课课件
• 4. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. • inquire表示“询问”，比ask更为正式 inquire about是表示“询问某人某事的情况” 她问起你哥哥的情况。 She inquired about your brother. a Mr. John Gilbert 在姓氏前面加上不定冠词a，表示你对这个人不熟 悉，或者是不敢确定其情况的。 你不在的时候，一位史密斯先生来找你。 A Johnson came to see you during your absence.
• 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和 名词性物主代词等， • 如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” • ——> He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导 而不能用if。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
• 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则 不能。如： • 我不知道我是接受还是拒绝。 • I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. • 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之 后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如： • 我担心我是否伤害到她的感情。 • I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第39课(1)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第39课(1)39课 Am I all right?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.语法归纳：复习直接引语变间接引语一句话总结：直接引语变间接引语最需要注意的是时态变化和相关词汇的变化。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 39 (PDF版课件 )
New words and expressions
• In exchange, you teach me how to clean.
GRAMMAR
Grammar
• 定义：当一个句子作宾语时，这个句子就 叫做宾语从句。
• 179 • 180页
Grammar
• 用法：在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式等 后面都可以接宾语从句。
Comprehension questions
• The doctor refused to, didn't he? • Yes, he did.
Comprehension questions
• What did the patient ask for the following day?
• For a bedside telephone.
• in hospital • 住院
Text
• The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
• asked for 请求，索要
Text
• He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. • NCE2 Lesson6
operation n.
• the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged
• 手术
New words and expressions
• operation on • She’s going to need an operation on her ankle.
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第39课我是否痊愈？
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第39课我是否痊愈？Lesson39 Am I all right?新概念2课文内容：While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation hadbeen successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him thatit had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.语法归纳：复习直接引语变间接引语一句话总结：直接引语变间接引语最需要注意的是时态变化和相关词汇的变化。
新概念英语 第二册Lesson 39
☆ follow v． 1)跟随，跟着 A man is running, followed by three dogs. The duckling (小鸭子) followed its mother everywhere. Monday follows Sundays． Be slow please. I can' t follow you/I can' t catch you. 2) 沿着 follow this road沿着这条路走 3)采纳 follow one' s advice 采纳某人的建议 follow the crowd随大流
☆ exchange 1)n，交换，互换，交流，交易 Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange? They made a silent exchange of smile． 默默 2) n．兑换：汇率：交流 the exchange of dollars for pounds把美元兑换成英镑 3)n．交易所 the Stock Exchange证券交易所 the stock market 证券交易市场 4) n．电话交换台 (telephone exchange) 5) vt．交换，互换（问候等） Mary exchanged seats with John. We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.
☆ caller n．打电话的人 call v． 1)叫，喊 2)call out to sb for sth向某人大声喊叫 He called out to her． 他大声的喊她。 call the roll 点名 call your name 叫你的名字 3)给…取名 call the baby Sophia 管这个小孩叫索菲亚 call at 拜访 call on 拜访（某人） call off 取消 The game was called off because of the rain. call box/telephone booth/telephone box公共电话亭
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由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和 连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担 任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 who could answer the question 1. He asked _____________________________. whom they are waiting for 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. He asked_______________________________. whose bike was the best in the class 4. Do you know _________________________? when we’ll have a meeting 5. Please tell me _____________. where he is how I can get to the station 6. Can you tell me ________________________? why the train is late 7. Could you tell me ______________________?
（三）时态(时态一致性）
主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态（按需要）。
I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation.
I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）
这些划线部分都可以用 ________ what 来提问。 Which of the following sentences has a will go to the I want to know _______________________
park with us _______________. 2. Ask him _________________________ . whether /if he can come
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） He asked me when I was going to the book store. 当从句的原句为以下句子以及 what, who作主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What (has) happened? Which is the way to…? Who’s over there?
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略
he will be back in an hour 1. I hear (that) _________________________.( 一小时后他会回来） he missed us very much （他非常想念我们） 2. He said (that) ______________________. the earth moves around the sun 3. The teacher told us (that) ______________________________.
Please find the object of each sentence. 1. 2. √ 3. 4. 5. √ 6. 7. √ 8. I will buy a bike. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher. He likes meat. She can speak English and French. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes. The shop sells different kinds of food. I can see the boys are playing football. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.
语法专项
------宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即用一个句子作主句的宾语，而不
再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)
I know him .（代词作宾语）
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday? ☆ A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me ______told me the accident. A whom B which ☆ C who D whose 8. Peter asked ______ dictionary this was. A. whose B. who’s C. which D. that ☆ 9. I told him ______ was my book. ☆ A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 10. Mum asked me ____ I would go shopping with. A. which B. that C. where ☆ D. whom
二、宾语从句三要素
连 接 词
语 时 序 态
（一）连接词
一般陈述句 1. that 连接__________________ 2. whether/if 连接_____________ 一般疑问句 3. 代词 who whom whose what which 4. 副词 when why where how 特殊疑问句 3、4连接______________
宾语从句提前 4. ________________时：
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
5. 当会产生歧义时： Please let me know if you like the book. Please let me know whether you like the book.
3.当与_______ or not 连用，或 提出两种选择 _____________时: Mary asked whether or not I would attend the speech contest. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
3. I wonder ____________________________. whether it is going to rain or not
4. Could you tell me________________________? whether/if Mr. Li lives here
主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。 但从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时， 仍用现在时。
只能用whether不能用if的情况
介词 后面： 1.在_______ I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 动词不定式 2.在________________ 前： They asked me whether to go skating.
（地球围着太阳转）
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么 时态，从句一律用一般现在时
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”，常用在ask, wonder, find out can (could) …tell me, don’t know, don’t care等后。
☆ D. where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is
B. whose pen it was ☆ D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________. ☆ A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 5. Did you know ______? A. who he was looking after ☆ B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who is he looking after 6. Could you tell me ______? A. when will they leave for Beijing B. when would they leave for Beijing C. when they will leave for Beijing ☆ D. when did they leave for Beijing
Can you tell me who is over there? Do you know who will give us a speech this afternoon? I want to know what can be done about it.