高一英语练习1

练习1**测试试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项填空1. --Your name again, please? .--It's Bell Green. （）A. I didn't quite catch youB. I couldn' t quite catch youC. I don' t hear youD. It' s your turn2. ________ he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany _______again.A. Before long; before longB. Long before; long beforeC. Before long; long beforeD. Long before; before long3. I’d _____ his reputation with other businessmen, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. ( )A. live up withB. make up forC. come to lightD. take into account4. I have been so occupied ____ work t hat I haven’t had time for social activities.A.inB.withC.fromD.about5. Walk faster, ______ you may catch up with your friends ahead.A. orB. butC. andD. yet6. The woman who’s carrying a baby in her arms, _________aboard firs t．Don’t crowd in! ( ) A．goes B．went C．go D．going7. Though your status is permanent, your identification card is ______ only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.A．valid B．convenientC．temporary D．secure8. Until today we have reached a stage ______ we have almost no rights at all.. ( )A．why B．what C．how D．where9. —They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.1《金太阳作业网》编制—________He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered.A. What if？B. What for？C. So what？D. Forget it！10. Seed plants – plants _____ from seeds – need water, sunlight and mineral to grow vigorously.A. grownB. to growC. to be grownD. having grown11. Once ________ at a table, left-handers need to move the water glasses put on the right side to their more convenient left side. ( )A. seatingB. having seatedC. seatedD. seat12. How strange it is _____ the students are so quiet in the classroom!( )A. whereB. whenC. whetherD. that13. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordingB. to be recordedC. having recordedD. recorded14. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.（）A.looking uping upC.making upD.turning up15. He fell into the couch and turned on the TV, unaware of ________ being a snake lying near his feet.A. itB. thereC. thatD. one16. My sister was admitted into Harvard University, she had hoped. （）A. whereB. asC. whoD. that17. --They haven' t finished the work up to now.--Well, they . （）A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have18. It was on Friday________Paul sold all his old books to his roommate. （）A．when B．whichC．whether D．that19. --Were you late for yesterday's conference?--No. Fortunately, I catch the last bus to the place.（）A. couldB. ought toC. was able toD. was to20. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. （）A．that B．which C．where D．when二、完形填空20小题21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

―Look, it’s Baldy!‖ A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 1 on my head, it was 2 horrible to hear. I sighed as I was headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head. I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 to save my life. ―Holly’s very 6 to be alive,‖ they told Mum and Dad. ―But she’ll be 7 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.‖As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 9 I didn’t, people would call me horrible na mes like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me,2they never 10 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 11 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 12 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 13 that she never lets anyone put her down. ―You shouldn’t 14 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly,‖ she 15 me. ―And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 16 it!‖ For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 17 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 18 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 20 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality (个性) that decides who you truly are.1 hat scarf scars cuts2 still just never seldom3 hunger cold defeats burns4 rushed led invited forced5 learned fought returned decided6 happy lucky lonely poor7 pressed occupied left painted8 possibly usually finally nearly9 Although Since If Before10 correctly roughly easily reallypromoted introduced reported carriedmet recognized remembered caughthonest strong active youngwrite sown agree with pass on listen topromised encouraged ordered calmedin for without beyondsimilar strange hard importantallowed required guided inspiredhide give keep putsick aware tired proud三、阅读理解22. With the development of modern society and high tech, it is becoming more and more convenient for people to communicate. Meanwhile, virtual world has begun to exist. Virtual entertainment sites let you chat, feed the dog and shop in a way that feels real. But they are also the gateway to the real-world trouble. Virtual property(虚拟财产), which you gain through computer games and social networking sites, is a billion dollar global industry. For example, fantasy worlds like Secondlife, and World of Warcraft issue their own currencies, and players can make a profit by trading in the real world or setting up clothing stores. The currencies are bought with hard cash and profits made online can be converted back into real-world money. But even in imaginary worlds, property ownership can go hand in hand with property theft. Last week, several netizens went to Tencent’s headquarters to file a complaint, accusing the company of not adequately protecting their accounts. They’d had their QQ Show avatar an d clothes stolen.―Virtual property theft is occurring today all over the world,‖ says Professor Greg Lastowka, an American specialist in Internet law. ―Local police are often confused by claims of virtual theft, thinking it has no real value,‖ says Last owka.3《金太阳作业网》编制Reports of stolen virtual property are becoming increasingly frequent, but the law is slow to respond. China has no specific law to protect virtual property. Without clear legal rules, players cannot prove ownership, so the police might not bother with the case.Virtual property may appear to be something that only has meaning in an imaginary world. Yet somebody has spent real-world time and money on making it their own. To them, it has value, and if someone else takes it, that’s theft.In case of theft, users can report it to the Internet department of the local public security bureaus. Users can also take some action to protect their virtual property. They should not accept files from strangers or go to websites with a dubious(可疑的) reputation. Changing passwords every three months can also help.1. Which of the following is the reason why virtual theft is common in China?A. There is no relevant law to prevent virtual theft.B. The relevant law is not put into practice effectively.C. Netizens think that virtual property has no real value.D. No cases of virtual theft are reported to the police.2. How can you gain your virtual property according to this text?A. By physical labor.B. By shopping in a mall.C. By playing QQ games.D. By selling clothes in a shop.3. From the passage we can easily learn that .A. stealing virtual property has already been identified as a crimeB. the police have a good knowledge of virtual propertyC. the police should take the blame for increasing virtual theftsD. stealing virtual property is unavoidable4. What should we do to prevent the virtual theft?A. Changing the names of users as often as possible.B. Changing passwords every three months.C. Meeting with our online friends in person.D. Accepting files from strangers.23. It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we're doing.I was ar ranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said ―I’ll pencil it in my diary‖, and my friend said ―You can ink it in‖, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax. We all got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising we'd fax it immediately. Then along came email, and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we do without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.Email reminds me, of course, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think I'll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don't bookmark; I favorite—coming from ―favorite pages‖, so the verb comes from an adjective not a noun.24. It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite，it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and p lain when first4written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work. Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (know n as ―mentalese‖ ) , and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦), writing can only be composed one thread at a time. Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder, they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Pierre Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem.When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.1．What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?A. They often regret writing poor works.B. Some of them write surprisingly much.C. Many of them hate reading their own works.D. They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions.2．What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?A. People think in words and sentences.B. Human ideas are translated into symbols.C. People think by connecting threads of ideas.D. Human thoughts are expressed through pictures.3．What can we conclude from the text?A. Most people believe we think in symbols.B. Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.C. The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.D. Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.25. Keeping pets was a popular online game among teenagers three years ago. Here is a report on it in a newspaper written at that time.―More than 30 students in our class have kept pets online.‖ said Zhao Min, a student from Changsha, who also keeps pets online.Liu Yue from Beijing keeps pets on . This girl says it is great fun. She thinks that she has also learned how to take care of others. If one doesn’t feed and care for the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. So keeping an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried.Song Xin from Shanghai has been keeping a penguin(企鹅) on since last year. He says his parents know about the penguin and think it is okay.If students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to keep pets online.1. How many examples are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. What does Liu Yue think of keeping pets online?A. It’s not interesting at all.B. It wastes time.C. It’s not good for her study.D. It is great fun.3. What is Song Xin’s parents’ attitude(态度) toward his keeping pets online?A. They don’t allow her to do so.B. They let her do so.5《金太阳作业网》编制C. They ask her to do so.D. They don’t want her to do so.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Keeping an online pet doesn’t mean spending a lot of time online.B. If one doesn’t feed the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy.C. Keeping pets online makes many parents worried.D. The writer thinks students should keep the balance between studying and playing.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to keep pets online.B. It’s good to keep pets online.C. Keeping pets online is popular among teenagers.D. Keeping pets online is bad for children’s studies.四、短文改错26. 短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。