考研英语完型填空

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考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析

Text 2Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth〞and graphein, 5 means “ to write〞. The English word geography means “to describe the earth〞. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.1. A. similar B. distant C. various D. famous2. A. pass B. go C. reach D. get3. A. whole B. until C. part D. total4. A. falls B. results C. removes D. comes5. A. what B. which C. that D. it6. A. Some B. Most C. Many D. Few7. A. rely B. rest C. reckon D. focus8. A. extensive B. overall C. entire D. enormous9. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique10. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe11. A. mental B. military C. economic D. cultural12. A. second B. next C. later D. latter13. A. when B. what C. where D. how14. A. upon B. as C. for D. to15. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. For16. A. neither B. one C. either D. each17. A. for B. as C. to D. by18. A. exceptions B. sameness C. difference D. divisions19. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. however D. or else20. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreoverText21. 【答案】C. various【解析】此题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。

考研英语完型填空解题技巧

考研英语完型填空解题技巧推荐文章英语完型填空的解题技巧热度：七年级英语完形填空解题技巧热度：中考英语完形填空解题技巧热度：职称英语完形填空解题技巧热度：考研英语完型填空解题方法热度：完形填空是考研英语中的一道大题，知道该怎么解答它，我们就能够拿到更多的分。

下面是店铺给大家整理的考研英语完型填空解题技巧，供大家参阅!考研英语完型填空解题技巧目标:6分到7分. 完型4分技巧: 和英语水平无关。

红花绿叶原则,1. 红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because2. 绿叶词汇(必不选的单词)① since(家族都不选) even since ,now that,what.② 涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if o nly 但愿. 与过去相反,从句过去完成与现在相反,一般过去时与将来情况相反 would/could+v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in否则要不然)case(唯恐,万一以免),lest,or else.(③ 表示关于的词 as to，with regard to，about，with︱in reference to，3. 2-5道红花绿叶词汇.概率原则：1. 每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。

2. A选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的A。

3. 没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。

连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20.4. 五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。

5. 阅读理解也有此规律。

，我拼搏我自信，大学毕业生的精神家园!4-7分技巧：同义原则：1. 四个选项中两个或三个实词(名、动、形、副)互为同义时，答案往往在其中。

2. 四个选项中当两个或三个虚词互为同义词是往往都不选，介词，连词，感叹词。

3. 当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能被选。

考研英语完型填空真题

考研英语完型填空全真试题（1996—2009年）41.[A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never42.[A]shifting [B]transferring [C]altering [D]transforming43.[A]any [B]some [C]anything [D]something44.[A]serious [B]apparent [C]severe [D]fatal45.[A]mostly [B]partially [C]sometimes [D]rarely46.[A]in that [B]so that [C]such that [D]except that47.[A]undertakes [B]holds [C]plays [D]performs48.[A]Supplying [B]Getting [C]Providing [D]Furnishing49.[A]exceptional [B]exceeding [C]excess [D]external50.[A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhilePassage 2（1997年）Manpower Inc, with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time. 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This "45" work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee.41.[A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip42.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since43.[A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that45.[A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable46.[A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend47.[A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas49.[A] imposed [B] restricted [C] illustrated [D] confined50.[A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importanceThis view, 47 . is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.41.[A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted42.[A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal43.[A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate44.[A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude45.[A] on [B] With [C] For [D] By46.[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely47.[A] however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover48.[A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for49.[A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated50.[A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] markedPassage 4（1999年）Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies 41 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulations. 47 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety 48 . The fewer the injury 49 . the better the workman's insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 50 or at a loss.41.[A] at [B] in [C] on [D] with42.[A] alive [B] vivid [C] mobile [D] diverse43.[A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement44.[A] where [B] how [C]what [D]unless45.[A] alter [B] differ[C] shift [D] distinguish46.[A] constituting [B] aggravating [C] observing [D] justifying47.[A] some [B] Many [C] Even [D] still48.[A] comes off [B] turns up [C] pays off [D] holds up49.[A] claims [B] reports [C] declarations [D] proclamations50.[A] an advantage [B] a benefit [C] an interest [D] a profit41.[A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than42.[A] only of [B] much as [C] long before [D] ever since43.[A] for [B] against [C] of [D] towards44.[A] replace [B] purchase [C] supplement [D] dispose45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise46.[A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels47.[A] self-confident [B] self-sufficient [C] self-satisfied [D] self-restrained48.[A] search [B] save [C] offer [D] seek49.[A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio50.[A] genuinely [B] obviously [C] presumably [D] frequentlyPassage 6（2001年）The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which said that self-regulation did not 38 sufficient control.39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families."Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our British judges," he said.Witness payments became an 47 after West sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.31.[A] as to [B] for instance [C] in particular [D] such as32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft34.[A]illogical [B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper35.[A]publicity [B] penalty [C] popularity [D] peculiarity36.[A]since [B] if [C] before [D] as37.[A]sided [B] shared [C] complied [D] agreed38.[A]present [B] offer [C] manifest [D] indicate39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash41.[A]translation [B] interoperation [C] exhibition [D] demonstration42.[A]better than [B] other than [C] rather than [D] sooner than43.[A]changes [B] makes [C] sets [D] turns44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified46.[A] with [B] to [C] from [D] by47.[A] impact [B] incident [C] inference [D] issue48.[A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told49.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee21.[A] between[B] before[C] since[D] later22.[A] after[B] by[C] during[D] until23.[A] means[B] method[C] medium[D] measure24.[A] process[B] company[C] light[D] form25.[A] gathered[B] speeded[C] worked[D] picked26.[A] on[B] out[C] over[D] off27.[A] of[B] for[C] beyond[D] into28.[A] concept[B] dimension[C] effect[D] perspective29.[A] indeed[B] hence[C] however[D] therefore30.[A] brought[B] followed[C] stimulated[D] characterized31.[A] unless[B] since[C] lest[D] although32.[A] apparent[B] desirable[C] negative[D] plausible33.[A] institutional[B] universal[C] fundamental[D] instrumental34.[A] ability[B] capability[C] capacity[D] faculty[B] in terms of[C] with regard to[D] in line with35.[A] by meansof36.[A] deeper[B] fewer[C] nearer[D] smaller37.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory38.[A] regarded[B] impressed[C] influenced[D] effected39.[A] competitive[B] controversial[C] distracting[D] irrational40.[A] above[B] upon[C] against[D] withPassage 8（2003年）21. [A] thought[B] idea[C] opinion[D] advice22. [A] strengthen[B] accommodate[C] stimulate[D] enhance23. [A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise[D] leisure24. [A] if[B] although[C] whereas[D] because25. [A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance26. [A] claimed[B] admired[C] ignored[D] surpassed27. [A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise28. [A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example[D] in a sense29. [A] displaying[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging30. [A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple31. [A] group[B] individual[C] personnel[D] corporation32. [A] consent [B] insurance[C] admission[D] security33. [A] particularly [B] barely[C] definitely[D] rarely34. [A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short35. [A] if only[B] now that[C] so that [D] even if36. [A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something37. [A] off[B] down[C] out[D] alone38. [A] on the contrary [B] on the average[C] on the whole[D] on the otherhand39. [A] making[B] standing[C] planning[D] taking40. [A] capabilities[B] responsibilities[C] proficiency[D] efficiency21.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting22.[A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because23.[A] interactions [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation24.[A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response25.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else26.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with28.[A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject29. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] check[D] reflect30. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount31. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence33. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as36. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage37. [A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible38. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability39. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity40. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposingPassage 10（2005年）The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, __1__ this is largely because, __2__ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are __3__ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, __4__ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, __5__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __6__ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of __7__ human smells even when these are __8__ to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, __9__ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate __10__ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send __11__ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell __12__ can suddenly become sensitive to it when __13__ to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __14__ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can __15__ new receptors if necessary. This may __16__ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __17__ of the usual smell of our own house but we __18__ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __19__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. ［A］although ［B］as ［C］but ［D］while2. ［A］above ［B］unlike ［C］excluding ［D］besides3. ［A］limited ［B］committed ［C］dedicated ［D］confined4. ［A］catching ［B］ignoring ［C］missing ［D］tracking5. ［A］anyway ［B］though ［C］instead ［D］therefore6. ［A］even if ［B］if only ［C］only if ［D］as if7. ［A］distinguishing ［B］discovering ［C］determining ［D］detecting8. ［A］diluted ［B］dissolved ［C］determining ［D］diffused9. ［A］when ［B］since ［C］for ［D］whereas10.［A］unusual ［B］particular ［C］unique ［D］typical11. ［A］signs ［B］stimuli ［C］messages ［D］impulses12. ［A］at first ［B］at all ［C］at large ［D］at times13. ［A］subjected ［B］left ［C］drawn ［D］exposed14. ［A］ineffective ［B］incompetent ［C］inefficient ［D］insufficient15. ［A］introduce ［B］summon ［C］trigger ［D］create16. ［A］still ［B］also ［C］otherwise ［D］nevertheless17. ［A］sure ［B］sick ［C］aware ［D］tired18. ［A］tolerate ［B］repel ［C］neglect ［D］notice19. ［A］availabe ［B］reliable ［C］identifiable ［D］suitable20. ［A］similar to ［B］such as ［C］along with ［D］aside fromPassage 11（2006年）The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. __1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-costhousing.__5__ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates __6__ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is __8__. One of the federal government’s studies __9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, __14__ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday __15__ skills need to turn their lives __16__. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are __17__ programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __18__ Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, __19__ it, “There has to be __20__ of programs. What we need is a package deal.”1. [A]Indeed[B]Likewise [C]Therefore[D]Furthermore2. [A]stand [B]cope [C]approve [D] retain3. [A]in [B]for [C]with [D] toward4. [A] raise [B]add [C]take [D] keep5. [A] generally [B] almost [C] hardly [D] not6. [A] cover [B] change [C] range [D] differ7. [A] Now that[B] Although [C] Provided[D] Exceptthat8. [A] inflating[B] expanding[C] increasing[D]extending9. [A] predicts [B] displays [C] proves [D] discovers10. [A] assist [B] track [C] sustain [D] dismiss11. [A] Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house13. [A] searching[B] strolling [C] crowding[D]wandering14. [A] when [B] once [C] while [D] whereas15. [A] life[B] existence [C] survival[D]maintenance16. [A] around [B] over [C] on [D] up17. [A]complex [B]comprehensive[C]complementary [D]compensating18. [A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus19. [A] puts [B] interprets [C] assumes [D] makes20. [A] supervision [B] manipulation [C] regulation [D] coordinationPassage 12（2007年）By 1830, the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million __1__ of these nations looked __2__ to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence __3__ the ideas of representative government, careers __4__ to talent, freedom of commerce and trade in the __5__ to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. __6__ there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a __7__ set of laws.On the issue of __8__ of religion and the position of the church, __9__, there was less agreement __10__ the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one __11__ by the Spanish crown, __12__ most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism __13__ the official religion of the new states, some sough to end the __14__of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying __15__ for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had __16__ in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s __17__ colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much __18__ because the new nations still needed the revenue. Such policies __19__ Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was __20__ self-rule and democracy.1.[A] natives [B]inhabitants [C] people[D]individuals2.[A] confusedly [B] cheerfully [C] worriedly [D] hopefully3.[A] shared [B] forgot [C] attained [D] rejected4.[A] related [B] close [C] open [D] devoted5.[A] access [B] succession [C] right [D] return6.[A] Presumably[B] Incidentally[C]Obviously[D] Generally7.[A] unique [B] common [C] particular [D] typical8.[A] freedom [B] origin [C] impact [D] reform9.[A] therefore[B] however [C] indeed[D]moreover10.[A] with [B] about [C] among [D] by11.[A] allowed[B] preached [C] granted[D] funded12.[A] Since [B] If [C] Unless [D] While13.[A] as [B] for [C] under [D] against14.[A] spread [B] interference [C] exclusion [D] influence15.[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish16.[A] urged [B] intended [C] expected [D] promised17.[A] controlling [B] former [C] remaining [D] original18.[A] slower [B] faster [C] easier [D] tougher19.[A] created [B]produced [C]contributed[D] preferred20.[A] puzzled by [B] hostile to [C] pessimistic about [D] unprepared forPassage 13（2008年）The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of2. [A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare3. [A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against4. [A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately5. [A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence6. [A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk7. [A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects8. [A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question9. [A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating10. [A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total11. [A] unconsciously [B] disproportionatelyC] indefinitely [D] unaccountably12. [A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers13. [A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve14. [A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile15. [A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down16. [A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing17. [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument18. [A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuousPassage 14（2008年）Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 he fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 lbs burn longer, that there is an 4 not being too terrifically bright.Intelligence, it 5 ut, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 7 instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to le arn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 81. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagin2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority5. [A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward6. [A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along7. [A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C]inevitable [D] gradual8. [A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D] think9. [A] invisible [B] limited [C] indefinite [D] different10. [A] upward [B] forward [C] afterward [D] backward11. [A] features [B] influences [C] results [D] costs12. [A] outside [B] on [C] by [D] across13. [A] deliver [B] carry [C] perform [D] apply14. [A] by chance [B] in contrast [C] as usual [D] for instance15. [A] if [B] unless [C] as [D] lest16. [A] moderate [B] overcome [C] determine [D] reach17. [A] at [B] for [C] after [D] with18. [A] Above all [B] After all [C] However [D] Otherwise19. [A] fundamental [B] comprehensive [C] equivalent [D] hostile20. [A] By accident [B] In time [C] So far [D] Better still1.[A] generate [B] raise [C] product [D] manufacture2.[A] answered [B] met [C] calculated [D] remembered3.[A] for [B] without [C] as [D] about4.[A] Moreover [B] Therefore [C] Anyway [D] However5.[A] expensive [B] mechanical [C] flourishing [D] complicated6.[A] gifted [B] skilled [C] trained [D] versatile7.[A] keep [B] maintain [C] retain [D] protect8.[A] since [B] so [C] and [D] yet9.[A] charge [B] price [C] cost [D] value10.[A] accept [B] gain [C] receive [D] absorb11.[A] Frequently [B] Incidentally [C] Deliberately [D] Eventually12.[A] soon [B] quickly [C] immediately [D] first13.[A] some [B] others [C] several [D] few14.[A] might [B] should [C] would [D] will15.[A] adopting [B] conducting [C] receiving [D] adjusting16.[A] to [B] at [C] on [D] about17.[A] opaque [B] secret [C] sealed [D] hidden18.[A] tackle [B] learn [C] study [D] manipulate19.[A] In [B] Through [C] With [D] Under20.[A] except [B] nor [C] or [D] but参考答案：Passage ABCDDPassage CADABPassage ADBCAPassage 4. ACDAB DCBADPassage 5. ABDAD DABCDPassage 6. DABAB CDCADPassage 7. CABAC DBDCDPassage 8. DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDCPassage 9. ADCBB ADDCB DAACB DACBCPassage 10. ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACAPassage 11. CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC大纲样题CBADA BBDCC ADABA BDCCD。

考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析

When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were equal Iy effective on television. Some of the 1 they experienced when they wore trying to 2 themselves to the new medium were technical. When work i ng 3 rad io, for example, they had become_to seeing on 5__pf the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the 11 of television, however, the commentator secs_L2_ with the viewer. His role, therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 1 -1 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest, to help hiinon particular things, and in LZ. the imageson the television screen.is radio colleague, he must know thp 19 of silenceand how to use it at those moments_ 20 _the pictures speaks for themselves.1. A. di fficulties B. successes C. sufPeri ngs D. incidents2. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify3. A. on B. at c. with D. behind4. A. experienced B. determined c. established D. accustomed5. A. account B. side c. point D. behalf6. A. efficiency B. technology c. art D. performance7. A. commentator B. TV viewer c. speaker D. author8. A. Of B. For c. Above D. Tn9. A. inspire B. create c. cause D. perceive10. A. add B. apply c. affect D. reflect11. A. occasion B. event c. fact D. case12. A. something B. nothing c. everything D. anything13. A. equally B. completely c. initially D. hardly14. A. definite B. possible c. sure D. clear15. A. lose B. deprive c. relieve D. miss16. A. focus B. attend c. follow D. insist17. A. exhibit B. demonstrate c. expose D. interpret18. A. Like B. Unlike c. As D. For19. A. purpose B. goal c. val ue D. intention20. A. if B. when c. which D. asText 31.【答案】A.difficulties【解析】此题测试词义搭配。

考研英语完形填空深度解析最新PPT课件

[A] for
[B] against
[C] with
[D] on
短语搭配：
（2010年英语二完形） But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people
（二）完型填空题型解析
1. 完型填空的命题思路分析
完型填空的命题形式 ? 完型填空的基本命题形式是给考生一篇短文（按照新大纲的
规定在240-280字左右），出题者有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语，形成总共20处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置（包括三个干扰项在内）的四个备选答案，需要考生从四选中选出一个最佳（the best）的答案。
____20____infants and healthy young people.
[A] involved in

[B] caring for
[C] concerned with
[D] warding off
3）逻辑关系：
? ① 大纲规定“从上下文的角度来考虑”以及“运用逻辑关系推理”
? ② 可以帮助理解文章，推测选项； ? 复习方法：首先，理解五大逻辑关系的核心特征；
[A] inflating [B] expanding
[C] increasing [D] extending
形容词辨析：
{2005年完形} Some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate __10__ smell receptors in the nose.

考研英语完型填空练习题及答案

考研英语完型填空练习题及答案完型填空练习题Text6Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, and insects 1 some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make 2 impossible for us to live in the world. They would devour (eat up quickly) all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, were it not 3 the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We 4 a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them 5 together kill only a fraction of the 6 destroyed by spiders. 7 , unlike some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least 8 to us or our belongings.Spiders are not insects, 9 many people think, 10 even nearly related to them. One can tell the 11 almost at a glance, 12 a spider always has eight legs but an insect never more than six.How many spiders are 13 in this work on our 14 ? One authority 15 spiders made a 16 of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2 250 000 in one acre; that is 17 like 6000 000 spiders of different kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is 18 to make more than the 19 guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creature, not 20 with only three meals a day.1. A. include B. involve C. consist D. cover2. A. this B. that C. it D. them3. A. with B. for C. of D. on4. A. devote B. dedicate C. owe D. contribute5. A. gotten B. put C. linked D. associated6. A. number B. amount C. plenty D. proportion7. A. Consequently B. Moreover C. Conversely D. However8. A. damage B. ruin C. good D. harm9. A. as B. which C. because D. though10. A. so B. either C. nor D. none11. A. likeness B. difference C. similarity D. appearance12. A. if B. although C. for D. when13. A. participated B. joined C. enclosed D. involved14. A. honor B. sake C. side D. behalf15. A. on B. in C. about D. with16. A. census B. consensus C. conscience D. consciousness17. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything18. A. likely B. useless C. impossible D. probable19. A. broadest B. widest C. bravest D. wildest20. A. concerned B. identified C. patient D. contentText7Cheques have largely replaced money as a mean s of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere . Though this isvery 1 for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheuqes are not real money: they are quite 2 in themselves. A shop-keeper always runs a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite 4 his rights if, 5 ,he refuses to do so. People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called 6 . An old and very wealthfriend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant 7 . He went to a famous jewellery shop which keeps a large 8 of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining several trays, he 9 to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay 10 cheque. The assistant said that this was quite 11 , but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager?s office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with 12 the same name had presented them with a 13 cheque not long age. He told my friend that the police would arrive 14 any moment and he had better stay 15 he wanted to get into serious trouble. 16 , the police arrived soon afterwards They apologized to my friend for the 17 and asked him to 18 a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shop .The note 19 :“I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.”20 , my friend?s handwriting was quite unlike the thief?s.1. A. complicated B. trivial C. bearable D. convenient2. A. valueless B. invaluable C. valuable D. indefinite3. A. danger B. change C. risk D. opportunity4. A. within B. beyond C. without D. out of5. A. in general B. at the least C. on occasion D. in short6. A. in difficulty B. in doubt C. in earnest D. in question7. A. accident B. experience C. event D. incident8. A. amount B. stock C. number D. store9. A. considered B. thought C. conceived D. decided10. A. by B. in C. with D. through11. A. in order B. in need C. in use D. in common12. A. largely B. mostly C. exactly D. extremely13. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless14. A. for B. at C. until D. during15. A. whether B. if C. otherwise D. unless16. A. Really B. Sure enough C. Certainly D. However17. A. treatment B. manner C. inconvenience D. behavior18. A. write off B. write out C. copy out D. make out19. A. read B. told C. wrote D. informed20. A. Especially B. Fortunately C. Naturally D. BasicallyText 8In October 2002, Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank 1 a new electronic market for economic indices that 2 substantial economic risks, such as nonfarm payroll (a measure of job availability) and retail sales. This new market was made possible by a 3 rating technology, developed by Longitude, a New York company providing software for financial markets, 4 the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction. This is “digital” 5 of a digital option: i.e., it pays out only if an underlying index lies in a narrow, discrete range. In effect, Longitude has created a horse race, where each “horse” wins if and 6 the specified index falls in a specified range. By creating horses for every possibl 7 of the index, and allowing people to bet 8 any number ofrunners, the company has produced a liquid integrated electronic market for a wide array options on economic indices.Ten years ago it was 9 impossible to make use of electronic information about home values. Now, mortgage lenders have online automated valuation models that allow them to estimate values and to 10 the risk in theirportfolios. This has led to a proliferation of types of home loan, some of 11 have improved risk-management characteristics. We are also beginning to see new kinds of 12 for homes, which will make it possible to protect the value of 13 , for most people, is the single most important 14 of their wealth. The Yale University-Neighbourhood Reinvestment Corporation programme, 15 last year in the city of Syracuse, in New York state, may be a model for home-equity insurance policies that 16 sophisticated economic indices of house prices to define the 17 of the policy. Electronic futures markets that are based on econometric indices of house prices by city, already begun by City Index and IG Index in Britain and now 18 developed in the United States, will enable home-equity insurers to hedge the risks that they acquire by writing these policies.These examples are not impressive successes yet. But they 19 as early precursors of a technology that should one day help us to deal with the massive risks of inequality that 20 will beset us in coming years.1. A. created B. generated C. initiated D. originated2. A. reproduce B. restore C. represent D. resume3. A. sophisticated B. expensive C. available D. established4. A. made B. called C. asked D. read5. A. in the course B. in the event C. in the light D. in the sense6. A. when B. until C. now that D. only if7. A. extent B. range C. line D. area8. A. for B. in C. on D. up9. A. virtually B. admittedly C. absolutely D. originally10. A. assume B. assess C. dismiss D. erase11. A. them B. which C. that D. whom12. A. management B. insurance C. security D. technology13. A. what B. those C. where D. it14. A. guarantee B. protection C. component D. source15. A. secured B. sponsored C. released D. launched16. A. look to B. set up C. lay down D. rely on17. A. terms B. specifications C. concepts D. consequences18. A. is B. being C. been D. are19. A. emerge B appear C. stand D. arise20. A. somehow B. anyway C. otherwise D. therebyText 9Globalization w ill have a powerful effect on the future of dining. Recipes and meals from the world?s kitchens will be 1 anywhere and anytime. Globalization is the master2that will drive the world of food. Formerly remote 3 and cooking styles are creating a whole new culinary mosaic as they are4and reinterpreted all over the world.For the globe-trotting businessman, food savvy will be an important5of career mastery. Being successful in South America orthe Far East means having insight6another culture, and local7will become an important component of that. People will need8of food and ingredients from different continents and cultures as one aspect of9, cultural exchange, and success. 10, culinary globalism will not be limited to physical travel. Chefs will learn about 11 ingredients, recipes, and techniques without ever leaving their kitchens. Soul food will continue to appeal, even as diners grow more12. Look for collard greens and fried chicken on the menus of upscale restaurants. Fast-casual restaurants--trendy eateries that combine speed and quality--should keep growing in 13 . Ethnic cuisines will14 globally and combine: Look for chifa, a mixture of Japanese and Spanish foods,15 its native Peru. Uzbek dishes, meanwhile, combine Persian, Russian, and Chinese16at bistros in New York and Chicago.Pizza on a griddle? New York chef Mario Batali is among those 17pizza, making it thinner, healthier, and more 18. One size does not fit all: look for designer delis, 19 you can choose from a wide variety of main and 20 dishes to take home and heat up yourself.1 [A]suitable [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]available2 [A] trend [B] fashion [C] tendency [D] style3 [A] components [B] foods [C] ingredients [D] stuffs4 [A] transported [B] transplanted [C] transferred [D] translated5 [A] part [B] role [C] portion [D] side6 [A] in [B] into [C] to [D] by7 [A] tastes [B] flavors [C] dishes [D] courses8 [A] information [B] knowledge [C] insight [D] experience9 [A] socialization [B] realization [C]standardization [D] localization10 [A] However [B] Somehow [C] Moreover [D] Anyway11 [A] strange [B] new [C] exotic [D] remote12 [A] health-conscious [B] price-conscious [C] taste-conscious [D] diversity-conscious13 [A] population [B] popularity [C] quantity [D] prosperity14 [A] expand [B] extend [C] export [D] exclude15 [A] from [B] by [C] over [D] beyond16 [A] flavors [B] flowers [C] flours [D] flames17 [A] recreating [B] rethinking [C] representing [D] replacing18 [A] portable [B] attractive [C] edible [D] popular19 [A] when [B] why [C] where [D] which20 [A] small [B] side [C] minor [D] secondaryText 10Things in the henhouse changed practically overnight when McDonald?s announced in 1999 that it would no longe r buy eggs from producers who didn?t meet its guidelines for care of chickens. Those guidelines included limiting the 1 of birds that could be kept in one 2 and prohibiting beak removal, 3 trimming just the tips.Once McDonald?s had4the way in issuing animal care guidelines for the company?s suppliers, many other giants of the fast-food industry rapidly followed 5, including Burger King, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Wendy?s, A and W and KFC. Now, the American Meat Institute has 6 welfare guidelines and audit 7 for cattle, pigs, and chickens. And the European Union,representing our foreign customers, is also 8 in with, among other things, legislation banning. 9 use of crates to house pregnant sows, 10 in 2013.Questions about animal care 11 with the explosive growth in large-scale livestock farms, 12 spurred customers to complain about animals being treated as “factory parts”. That spurred ARS and the livestock industry to take a proactive approach to addressing animal13issues, making sure that guidelines are based on facts 14 through scientific research. The goal is to share research findings with the retail food industry and others so that the livestock industry can improve its 15 guidelines. Ten years ago, to 16 these concerns, ARS started a research program on livestock behavior and stress. Thescientists involved were tasked with finding out whether modern farming practices were 17 stressing animals. And if so, could scientific methods be developed to measure this stress so that 18 could be evaluated objectively rather than subjectively?A decade later, the 19 answer is “yes” to both questions, Many had expected the answer to be “no” on both counts, but science works independently 20 people?s o pinions.1. A. amount B. number C. figure D. sum2. A. cage B. cave C. case D. cart3. A. but for B. except for C. aside from D. away from4. A. paved B. changed C. led D. opened5. A. suit B. step C. set D. super6. A. adapted B. adopted C. approved D. accepted7. A. booklets B. pamphlets C. brochures D. checklists8. A. measuring B. weighing C. considering D. thinking9. A. prolonged B. proceeded C. programmed D. progressed10. A. efficient B. effective C. effusive D. elective11. A. raised B. rose C. arose D. pose12. A. who B. what C. which D. how13. A. health B. life C. wealth D welfare14. A. decided B. determined C. proved D. tested15. A. voluntary B. revolutionary C. preliminary D. necessary16. A. express B. address C. suppress D. compress17. A. unduly B. unequally C. unfortunately D. unfavorably18. A. performances B. programs C. problems D. practices19. A. sequential B. initial C. essential D. financial20. A. of B. on C. by D. withText 11You probably know that it?s better for both you and the environment if you buy an organic tomato instead of one that?s been doused in pesticides, but there are lots of other things to consider before venturing down the aisle of your local supermarket (or farmer?s market).The explosion in1produce and other foods during the last few years has been an extremely2 development in the foodindustry. However,3still exists about exactly what the organic4means. Do you know the difference between a cereal that?s “organic,” “100% organic,” and“made with organic5?” The USDA has clearly defined standards that6which of those labels can legally go on your raisin bran. You can learn more about them at/doc/2ed70a9f58f5f61fb7366690.html .Organic foods are great, but the jury is still very much out7another new development in the food world:genetically8organisms (GMOs). No one knows for certain the short and9effects of these products of geneengineering,l0there?s a chance they could lead to the11creation of “superweeds” or12with natural plant stocks, for more information on GMOs, we recommend visiting /doc/2ed70a9f58f5f61fb7366690.html .13you?re shopping, don?t forget to consider the companies behind the14names. One cereal company might be an environmental champion,15the other manufactures its corn flakes via l6environmental practices. An easy way to compare two companies is to use17such as www. Responsible /doc/2ed70a9f58f5f61fb7366690.html . They present both the good and bad sides of every company they18, and they grade hundreds of companies on social, ethical and environmental issues.Remember:19conscious shopping is a powerful tool for effecting change. You can make a difference every time you fill your 20cart.1. A. green B. organic C. healthy D. optional2. A. positive B. negative C. active D. passive3. A. controversy B. contribution C. conversion D. confusion4. A. label B. mark C. word D. food5. A. components B. genes C. ingredients D. compositions6. A. determine B. illustrate C. recommend D. demonstrate7. A. in B. to C. for D. on8. A. moved B. modified C. modeled D. motivated9. A. long-run B. long-term C. long-day D. long-distance10. A.while B. and C. but D. or11.A. unconditional B. unexceptional C. unintentional D. uncontroversial12. A. interfere B. intervene C. interact D. intrude13. A. Any time B. Anytime C. Some time D. Sometime14. A. brand B. code C. product D. family15. A. when B. while C. as D. because16. A. constructive B. destructive C. instructive D. obstructive17. A. sights B. addresses C. sites D. webs18. A. profit B. profile C. propose D. protect19. A. socially B. conditionally C. morally D. environmentally20. A. nursery B. grocery C. bakery D. stationeryText12Responsibilities. We all have them; most of us have more than we?d like. That doesn?t change the reality that, sooner or later, we all have to1up to them. But perhaps it does explain our2to add to the ever-growing list. There?s already so much to do in a day, why tack on an3burden?Unfortunately, it?s this kind of defeatist mentality4keeps people from enhancing their lives through proper 5and exercise. Here is the s alient point, though: The health and fitness benefits you?ll derive from6the necessary work are worth whatever sacrifices you must make7the way. I can?t count how many times I?ve heard the same8. Each time, I always give the same response: Yes, I say, working out is work. So is taking the9to eat right.10yourself on the couch or having drinks with friends after work is a lot easier than exercising, and hitting the McDonald?s drive-thru takes a lot less time than cooking a11at home. But channel surfing, margaritas and a Quarter Pounder With Cheese aren?t going to produce some of the things worth having--a low cholesterol level or the12to go shirtless on the beach. Those benefits demand a13effort. I'm not saying you should eschew the14night on the town or gourmet meal at a five-star restaurant. Both have their15and are components of a well-rounded life. I?ve enjoyed my16of revelry and fine17and look forward to those special opportunities to experience more of the good life. But I?ve mana ged to find a balance between those18.pleasures and a permanent19to a regular workout anda healthy diet. Because,20, it is the latter that will have a lasting improvement on the overall quality of my life.1. A. come B. catch C. confront D. face2. A. resistance B. reluctance C. persistence D. existence3. A. exact B. external C. extra D. extensive4. A. that B. which C. what D. who5. A. food B. nutrition C. diet D. recreation6. A. setting in B. putting in C. getting in D. cutting in7. A. along B. by C. on D. in8. A. reasons B. questions C. doubts D. excuses9. A. chance B. effort C. time D. interest10. A. Throwing B. Planting C. Sitting D. Placing11. A. dish B. dinner C. meal D. hamburger12. A. pride B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. inspiration13. A. long-time B. long-range C. long-term D. long-distance14. A. additional B. emotional C. occasional D. sensational15. A. place B. position C. location D. attraction16. A. share B. part C. portion D. section17. A. meal B. diet C. dining D. eating18. A. short-date B. short-lived C. short-legged D. short-tempered19. A. coherence B. experience C. adherence D. remembrance20. A. in a word B. in the end C. in the future D. in a nutshellText13A potful of evidence suggests that the antioxidants and polyphenols in tea help protect you from stroke and heart attack, Alzheimer's disease, arthritis, and cancers of the lung, mouth, breast, pancreas, prostate and skin. The essential oils found in the leaves even aid1by increasing the flow of digestive juices.Now it turns out that tea,2chicken soup or echinacea, is what can give your body an extra3to help it battle infections.Given 20 ounces of tea daily, non-tea drinkers were better able to fight4bacterial diseases, according to a study at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. The researchers5L-theanine, an6found in black, green, oolong and pekoe teas--but notin7teas, which usually don't contain Camellia sinensis, the one true tea8.When broken down by the liver, L-theanine becomes an antigen called ethylamine,9primes the response of gamma-delta T cells against a10of bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic11, and possibly tumors. (Ethylamine is also found in other plant-based foods, such as apples, mushrooms and wine.)In the study, blood samples from new tea drinkers were12to E. coli, bacteria13food poisoning and ulcers. The14cells in the tea drinkers produced five times the interferon―an important element of the body's 15system--than they had before teawas16. No change was noted in a17group of coffee drinkers.“I don?tthink there?s a18to [drinking tea],” says co-author Jack F. Bukowski, M.D, of Harvard Medical School. While tea won? t19you or make you immune from illness, “people who do get sick will probably get a milder20,” Bukowski says.1. A. deterioration B. digestion C. destination D. distinction2. A. other than B. rather than C. better than D. more than3. A. kick B. kit C. kite D. kid4. A. off B. against C. with D. for5. A. praise B. acknowledge C. credit D. create6. A. item B. instance C. information D. ingredient7. A. herbal B. credible C. favorable D. fashionable8. A. product B. package C. producer D. plant9. A. which B. that C. who D. where10. A. lot B. number C. variety D. range11. A. diseases B. infections C. illnesses D. deficiencies12. A. exposed B. opposed C. disclosed D. proposed13. A. connected with B. combined with C. referred to D. linked to14. A. immense B. important C. immediate D. immune15. A. defeat B. defense C. decrease D. disease16. A. introduced B. increased C. indulged D. indicated17. A. compare B. control C. contrast D. consent18. A. downside B. upside C. inside D. outside19. A. heal B. treat C. cure D. remedy20. A. illness B. disease C. sickness D. caseText14The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) estimates that, on average, each person in the United States throws out about 328 pounds of edible food each year. Food bought with the best1sits for weeks on end as busy consumers2it in the refrigerator and forget about it. And when it seems time to either eat it or3it, most people4the freshness dates (a.k.a. …use by?, …sell by?, and …best if used by?) printed on the packages.But, these dates don't really.5food safety, nor do they mean6food is always bad. Poultry, seafood, and ground meats such as hamburger, have the shortest7lives. They should be8within two days of9if stored in the refrigerator. They last10six months in the freezer. Steak, beef,11, and other fresh-cut meats last a little longer--three to five days in the refrigerator and six months in the freezer.The date12on milk products is set by the dairy. Most of the dates on dairy products are totally driven by 13--not necessarilyspoilage. In general, milk lasts five to seven days after the14date. Eggs generally have long shelf lives--three to five weeks from the time you take them home. Don't15your eggs just because they're past the expiration date;16one open first. If it still smells and looks good,17.When you cook them, make sure you do so thoroughly. About 18every 10,000 eggs contains salmonella bacteria. Thorough cooking19salmonella. Once cooked, a boiled,20egg will last a week.1. [A] intentions [B] interests [C] explanations [D] purposes2. [A] tick [B] tuck [C] take [D] turn3. [A] test [B] toll [C] tease [D] toss4. [A] decide on [B] rely on [C] comment on [D] press on5. [A] propose [B] prolong C] guarantee [D] guar6. [A] expired [B] exposed [C] exhausted [D] exotic7. [A] fresh [B] expected [C] stored [D] shelf8. [A] contained [B] consumed [C] contaminated [D] continued9. [A] purchase [B] production [C] process [D] provision10. [A] on to [B] next to [C] up to [D] about to11. [A] portion [B] porch [C] port [D] pork12. [A] engraved [B] branded [C] carved [D] stamped13. [A] appearance [B] freshness [C] weight [D] taste14. [A] sell-by [B] sell-after [C] use-on [D] use-after15. [A] throw in [B] throw up [C] throw over [D] throw out16. [A] crash [B] creep [C] crisp [D] crack17. [A] pass away [B] run away [C] fry away [D] go way18. [A] under [B] in [C] on [D] out19. [A] promotes [B] kills [C] grows [D] freezes20. [A] unpeeled [B] unprepared [C] untouched [D] unstrippedText15Managers must become proficient cross-cultural communicators if they wish to succeed in today?s global environment. Culture consists of the values, attitudes, and1in a given group of most of the people most of the time.2communication is communication in a management3to achieve a4result (writing a memo, interviewing an applicant, running a meeting, preparing a presentation). If you are working in a different culture, you may have to reconsider your communication5and evaluate its6.A realistic7in one culture may not be so in another. One way to8what might be realistic is to analyze 9psychologists call the “locus of control.” People in some cultu res10believe in “11control” over destiny--that is, that people can control events themselves. People in other cultures believe in “external control” over destiny--that is, events are12and uncontrollable. What13an appropriate time frame in one culture may not be achievable in another. It all depends on the culture?s14of time. In some cultures, timetables are exact and 15. Examples of such cultures include Germany and Switzerland. Other cultures have more relative and16 attitudes toward time; one may be kept waiting; projects may17more slowly. Examples here are Latin and African countries. An18in Cameroon tells of a meeting scheduled for 9:00a.m. in Yaounde. People began to arrive at 1:00 p.m.19, however, when the last person20at 2:00 p.m., the other Cameroonians admonished him for being later.1. [A] performance [B] achievement [C] behavior [D] progress2. [A] Managerial [B] Manageable [C] Measurable [D] Measuring3. [A] context [B] contest [C] contrast [D] contract4. [A] deserved [B] desired [C] derived [D] distinguished5. [A] relative [B] representative [C] subjective [D] objective6. [A] visibility [B] viability [C] variability [D] validity7. [A] soul [B] goal [C] glory [D] game8. [A] work at [B] get at [C] look at [D] jump at9. [A] how [B] why [C] when [D] what10. [A] tend to [B] intend to [C] extend to [D] contend to11. [A] individual [B] inward [C] internal [D] inner12.[A]unprecedented [B] unexpected [C] preoccupied [D]predetermined13. [A] concerns [B] constructs [C] constitutes [D] consists14. [A] concept [B] conclusion [C] context [D] contribution15. [A] present [B] precise [C] precious [D] perilous16. [A] relaxed [B] reduced [C] related [D] released17. [A] melt [B] multiply [C] move [D] mount18. [A] executor [B] executive [C] officer [D] official19. [A] Surprisingly [B] Surprisedly [C] Accordingly [D] Similarly20. [A] showed off [B] showed up [C] showed around [D]showed throughText16An estimated 11,300 laptop computers, 31,400 handheld computers and 200,000 mobile telephones have been left in taxis around the world during the last six months, according to a survey. Taxi drivers in nine cities also said they had found a1of other items2by passengers, including a harp, 37 milk bottles, dentures and3limbs. One driver said he4found a baby in his taxi.The survey of some 1,000 taxi drivers said that passengers had lost three times more5computers in the second 6of 2004 than in 2001,7the research by security software company Pointsec was first8. Most of the items were9to their owners, cab drivers said. Four out of five mobile phones and 19 out of every 20 computers found their10back, they said. Londoners appear more11than others with their laptops,12 Danes are most likely to forget their mobile phones, the survey found. In Chicago in the United States, passengers often13handheld computers on the back14. The survey's15were extrapolated to reflect the16 number of taxis in each city. One customer, who later.17to be the girlfriend of actor Hugh Grant, left her iPod music player, mobile phone and18When the lady taxi driver was asked to19the items to Grant, she received an20as a thank-you.1. [A] range [B] rank [C] region [D] return2. [A] claimed [B] found [C] left [D] declared3. [A] arbitrary [B] apparent [C] artificial [D] assistant4. [A] even [B] still [C] however [D] somehow5. [A] handmade [B] handheld [C] handcrafted [D] handbound。

硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024)

硕士研究生考研英语完型填空题及答案(2024) 2024年考研英语完型填空试题和答案A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have bee crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。

The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet bees increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has bee highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different wayfrom the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil bined with red wine.A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.1. [A] stimulate [B] mend [C] promote [D] elevate2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated20. [A] bonded [B] bined [C] merged [D] incorporated答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B2024年考研英语完型填空全文对照法解题在做完试题之后一定要将全文快速诵读一遍，这花不了多长的时间，因为我们前面已经将它仔细地看了一遍。

考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配

考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中，完型填空是常见的题型之一。

而在完型填空中，固定搭配占据了一大部分。

这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。

因此，本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配，供大家参考。

1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中，核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。

以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配：1.对…产生影响/影响…的…：have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence，这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中，请大家注意掌握。

2.达到一定的标准/要求：meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement，这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。

3.促进/阻碍：promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain，这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态，也常用于完型填空中。

4.好处/坏处：advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage，这些词汇在考试中常出现，要注意它们的用法和区别。

2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。

以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配：1.时间：in time, on time, at the same time，这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间，例如月份、日子和年份。

2.空间：in a row, in a line, in a row of，这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。

3.数量：a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few，这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。

3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配：1.需要：be in need of, require, need，这些词汇英语表达。

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考研英语完型填空：Use of English
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整
一、完形填空文章的特点
1.
2.
1)主题（focus）
2)导向性或作者态度的倾向性（观点和态度）
3.短文通常包含三部分基本结构
1)主题呈现
①文首直接点题
②用引子（如与主题相关的背景，与论点相似或相对立的观点等）引出主题，主题句在文中或文末出现
2)主题展开
①提出问题或表述观点后，要对其进行分析、论证，即展开主题
②主题展开方式，主要体现在短文段落的划分（论述的层次）及各段主题的安排（分论点）上
3)作结
①下结论
②提建议
③概括、总结全文
④描述事件发展的结果、影响
4.
1)总述是对分述的总结和概括-（中心主线）
2)分述是对总述的展开和祥述-（确保主线贯穿全文）
5.
二、考查要求：能够熟练运用考试大纲要求的英语词汇及语法知识
1.语言要素(包括词汇、语法即表达方式和结构)
①
②
2.语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)
①
四、完形填空考查内容:
1.词汇知识:形近词及近义词的（动词短语、介词短语）辨析；词汇搭配；一词多义
2.语法知识: 句子基本结构；逻辑关系；上下文语法搭配
①六大逻辑关系：转折、让步、因果、并列、总分、递进
②六类从句用法：主宾表，定状同
③介词含义和用法
④副词的程度与频率
⑤句子内部语法结构
3.阅读能力:句子内部信息获取；上下文信息获取；上下文语意关系
五、命题特点：
1.一篇完整的文章=未知信息（20处填空）+已知信息，通过已知信息破解未知信息
2.文章的语言难度显然低于阅读理解题，甚至低于大纲样题
3.干扰选项也多是常用词汇，设置时考虑了内容和结构两方面的完整性与合理性
4.命题大大弱化了对词汇及语法的单纯考查，而加重了对语段特征的辨识能力的考查，即加大了测试语篇水平理解题，
特别是上下文衔接题的比列
六、真题当选选项分布特点
1.A、B、C、D的个数在4个到6个之间，5个最常见
2.几乎没有连续3个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况在0到3个之间
七、解题思路:
1.
①初步把握：篇章主题、文章基调与作者观点、态度，以及文章的脉络结构（段落划分、段落主题、行文逻辑）
2.
①先解答比较容易、有把握的题目
②先从整体着手，再根据不断增多的文章信息推断细节
3.第三步：基本完成解题后，需要再读全文，已进行检查
4.解题过程中要时刻具备“语篇意识”，注意选项在上下文语境中是否通顺、连贯、合理
八、完形“十二类”标准题型对应解决方法（相关已知信息提示-线索定位分析法）
欲解出一个未知填空，首先需要在文章的已知信息中定位所有与这个未知填空相关联的已知信息点（线索），通过这些已知的信息点的分析总结，推断出未知填空的答案
对整篇文章从结构布局、上下文关系到句子内部结构进行层层分析，从各个层次定位未知填空的相关已知线索，从已知信息破解未知信息
相关已知信息点（提示线索）的分布规律：
①句子内部：每处具体的未知填空都处在一个具体的句子之中，因此与未知填空相关联的已知信息往往处在于此句子
之中，也就是说此未知填空的附近
②上下文：由于完形文章的上下文之间往往有着明显的逻辑关系，因此一些与填空相关联的已知信息也会分布在此填
空所在句子的上下文中
③整个意群、段落、文章的结构中：除了看未知填空所在的句子、所在句子的上下句之外。

还有一些相关联的已知
信息需要从填空处的整个意群、段落、文章的结构和文章的中心主线所包含的信息去查找
1. 逻辑关系定位法
2. 无关词排除法(紧扣主题)
3.
同现结构法（倾向相同）
①. 同现是一种词汇的衔接手段。

完形填空文章由于常常有明确的中心主线，所以作者往往会使用一些重点词汇，围
绕着中心主线贯穿全文。

这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向一致，或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行支持。

因此，文章的整体导向这个已知线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键信息
4. 复现结构法（同义复现）
①. 复现可以是相同的词的复现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思 5.
总分结构对照法
①. 当空所在句子为段落首句，且该句为段落主题句，则本填空需要应用总分结构对照法，进一步分析后面的分述信
息定位答案 ②. such as 结构 6.
对应成分分析法
①. 由于本句与前句之间存在着明显的逻辑关系线索词but ，表明前后文之间为转折逻辑关系，可以用对应成分分析
法定位答案
②. not only …..but also 连接并列成分，可用对应成分分析法或复现结构法选择与已知单词词性对等且词义相近的答
案
③. 填空所在句子与其他某个句子是平行对应的关系，则可以用对应成分分析法定位答案 ④. 破折号前后表并列，表说明可以用对应成分分析法定位答案 ⑤.
7. 关联结构法 8. 时间、数字线索法
9.
动词：（找与之相关的主语、宾语、状语）
① 寻找动词的主语或逻辑主语，按主语搭配的原则解题 ② 寻找修饰动词的状语，按副词动词搭配原则解题 ③ 寻找动词的宾语或逻辑宾语，按动宾搭配原则解题 ④ 10. 11. 12.
1.however , for example , for instance, though , nevertheless , it turn out若在句首或句中后面都加逗号
2.though、although 引导从句时，主句前不可以用but，但可以用yet和still
3.because是连词，同义词是in that后面跟句子，because of 是介词后面跟名词
4.反义呼应关系取相反
5.补充说明前后语义保持一致。