情智英语
情感共情能力英语

情感共情能力英语Empathy is a crucial skill not just in our personal lives, but also in professional settings, including the realm of language learning and teaching. When it comes to teaching English, especially to non-native speakers, emotional empathy can significantly enhance the learning experience and outcomes. Here's how emotional empathy can be integrated into English language teaching:1. Understanding Students' Feelings: Begin by recognizing the emotional states of your students. Are they anxious, excited, or perhaps feeling overwhelmed? Acknowledging these feelings can help tailor the teaching approach to their needs.2. Building Trust: Empathetic teachers create a safe and supportive environment where students feel comfortable expressing themselves, making mistakes, and learning from them.3. Cultural Sensitivity: Show empathy by being aware of and respecting the cultural backgrounds of your students. This can involve adjusting your teaching materials to beculturally inclusive and avoiding culturally insensitive content.4. Active Listening: Practice active listening during conversations and discussions. This means not just hearing the words but understanding the emotions and intentionsbehind them.5. Encouraging Expression: Encourage students to expresstheir feelings and thoughts in English. This can be done through role-playing exercises, journaling, or group discussions.6. Teaching Empathy-Related Vocabulary: Introduce andpractice vocabulary that pertains to emotions and empathy, such as "compassionate," "understand," "appreciate," and "sympathize."7. Modeling Empathetic Behavior: As a teacher, model empathetic behavior by showing concern for students' well-being and by demonstrating how to respond empathetically to others.8. Incorporating Empathy into Lessons: Design activities that require students to put themselves in someone else's shoes, such as discussing a character's feelings in a story or analyzing a situation from multiple perspectives.9. Feedback with Empathy: When providing feedback, do so in a way that is constructive and sensitive to the student's emotional state. Celebrate successes and provide encouragement for areas of improvement.10. Encouraging Peer Empathy: Foster a classroom environment where students support each other, showing empathy and understanding towards their peers' struggles and achievements.By integrating emotional empathy into English language teaching, educators can not only improve language proficiency but also foster a more compassionate and understanding classroom community.。
新人教版必修三Unit 4 知识点 - 无答案

必修三Unit41.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally ad v.精神地;思想地2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;智慧;才智3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的→universally ad v.全体地,一致地4.determine v t.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.意志坚定的;有决心的→determination n.决心;果断5.agency→n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agent n.代理人;经纪人6.transmit v t.&v i.传输;发送→transmission n.传送;传递;发送;发射→transmitter n.发射机;发射台;传播者,传输者7.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint v t.使失望;使沮丧→disappointment n.失望;沮丧8.desire n.渴望;欲望v t.渴望;期望→desirable adj.合意的;可取的;值得拥有的9.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently ad v.独立地;自立地1.launch v t.&n.发射;发起;上市①The enemy launched an attack again.发起②The new model will be launched in July.上市③China will launch another satellite into space.发射④The official launch date is in May.上市,发行2.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围v t.&v i.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行①A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.轨道②You should come within his orbit.势力范围③The earth take a year to orbit the sun.环绕……运行3.signal v t.&v i标志者;标明;发信号n.信号;标志①At an agreed signal they left the room.信号②Don't fire until I signal.发信号③The announcement signalled a clear change of policy.标明Words And Phrases知识要点1determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的(教材P40)However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
情感智力英语翻译

情感智力英语翻译Emotional intelligence (EI) is a critical skill set that involves the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions as well as the emotions of others. In the context of English translation, EI can play a significantrole in conveying the subtleties and nuances of emotional expressions from one language to another.When translating texts that involve emotional content, an English teacher or a translator with high EI can more effectively:1. Identify Emotional Cues: Recognize the emotional tone of the original text, which can be conveyed through word choice, idiomatic expressions, and context.2. Understand Cultural Context: Emotions are often expressed differently across cultures. An understanding of cultural norms and how emotions are typically conveyed in English is essential.3. Choose Appropriate Vocabulary: Select words and phrases that accurately reflect the emotional intent of the original text while also being natural and idiomatic in English.4. Convey Emotional Nuances: Emotional intelligence helps in capturing the fine distinctions between similar emotions, ensuring that the translation carries the same emotionalweight as the original.5. Adjust for Emotional Impact: Sometimes, the translator may need to make slight adjustments to ensure that the emotional impact on an English-speaking audience is similar to that intended for the original audience.6. Use Empathetic Language: Empathy is a key component of EI. Using empathetic language can help create a more engaging and relatable translation.7. Practice Emotional Self-Awareness: Being aware of one's own emotional reactions to the text can help in identifying how others might respond and translate in a way that resonates with the target audience.8. Manage Emotional Responses: EI can help a translator manage their emotional reactions to sensitive or challenging content, ensuring that their personal feelings do not interfere with the objective of an accurate and sensitive translation.In summary, emotional intelligence is a valuable asset for anyone involved in the translation of emotional content from one language to another. It enhances the ability to understand and convey the emotional essence of a text, leading to more effective and empathetic translations.。
构建情智交融的英语课堂,促进学生的“情”“智”发展

能用 自己已有的知识来 解决这些问题 呢? 再把你 的想 法 和同桌交 流一 下。( 我也 因势利导 , 把学生 的思维引 导 到 自己提 出的问题上 ) 学生提 出的问题 , 正是我们课 堂一个 很好的生成 资源 , 为这节课下 面探究 活动提供了广阔的空间 。 新课 程背景下 的课 堂教学 ,要 以问题作为 纽带 , 引导学 生用 自己的智慧发 现和解 决 问题 。教学 中 , 要 根据 教学 内容 ,以及学 生 已有 的知识 基础 和生 活经 引发 出所要 “ 研究” 的问题 , 让学生 在 自主 、 合作、 认识 时 , 让 学生 自己提 问 , “ 请你说说你 想知道倒数 的 验 , 哪些知识 ? ” 把 学习的主动权交给学生 , 让学 生 自己提 探究性 的学习 中锤炼思维 ,体验 求知的艰辛 与快乐 , 出问题 , 再来利用 已有 的知识解 决问题。 增强 自信 心。问题是学生 自己发 现和提 出的 , 则更 能 师: 我们 已经 归纳 出 了倒 数 的意义 , 你还想 知 道 激起学生研究 的欲望 。 倒 数的哪些知识 呢? 所 以课 堂教 学中, 促进学生动态生成的关键是教师, 生 1 : 是 不是分子 、 分母都不 能为 0的? 教师的教学 情感 、 教学态度 、 教学机智都影响着学生的生 生2 : 如果是小 数怎么求倒数 呢? 成。 ‘ 不去 认真预设, 那是不负责任; 不善实时生成, 那是不 生3 : 是不是互 为倒数的两个数都是一个 真分数 , 够优 秀” 。叶澜教授 的至理名 言告诉我们 : 用动态 生成 个假分 数? 的观点处理课 堂教学, 才能让学生个性得 到张扬 , 让思 师: 我们 已经提 出 了我 们想 了解 的知识 , 你 能不 维火花得 到绽放 , 让数 学课 堂充满勃勃的生命活力!
英语单词

Unit 13foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.根基, 基础, 根据, 建立n.基金会, 粉底霜sympathetic [ˌsimpə'θetik] adj.同情的, 共鸣的,赞同的n.交感神经allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] n.忠诚, 效忠suspense [səsp'ens] n. 悬疑, 焦虑, 悬念poignant ['pɔinjənt] adj. 悲伤的, 痛切的, 严厉的, 尖锐的, 剧烈的, 浓烈的rests on 依赖于pollinate ['pɔlineit] v.给... 授粉constitute ['kɔnstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成, 任命, 建立, 制定tenet ['tenit] n.教义,信条, 原则, 宗旨tempt [tempt] vt.诱惑, 怂恿, 引诱, 吸引co-opt [kəʊ'ɒpt]由现会员选举, 指派inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制, 阻止, 使不能distinction [di'stiŋkʃən] n.荣誉, 差别, 优秀, 对比, 区分gratis ['greitis] adj.免费的adv.免费地outright ['aut'rait] adj.直率的, 完全的, 彻底的adv.率直地, 立刻地, 彻底地rift [rift] n. 裂口, 隙缝, 切口v. 裂开, 割开, 渗入devise [di'vaiz] vt.设计, 发明, 遗赠n.遗赠, 遗赠的不动产promiscuity [ˌprɔmis'kju:iti] n.混乱, 杂乱, 放荡swath [swɔ:θ] n.收割的宽度,割刈的带状地, 长而宽的一长条fracture ['fræktʃə] n.破碎, 骨折vt.破碎, 破裂vi.断裂drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n.缺点, 退税, 退款,不利条件, 弊rivalry ['raivəlri] n.敌对, 竞争, 对抗heighten ['haitn] v. 增加, 升高, 加强shortcoming [ʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ] n.缺点, 短处underscore ['ʌndə'skɔ:] vt.划线于, 强调, 提供伴奏乐n.下划线, 影片伴奏乐proponent [prə'pəunənt] n.提倡者, 支持者previous ['pri:vjəs] adj.以前的, 先于, 在... 之前explosion [iks'pləuʒən] n.爆炸, 爆炸声, 激增, 爆发similar ['similə] adj.类似的emerge [i'mə:dʒ] vi.浮现, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来Unit 12accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ]vt.完成, 实现amass [ə'mæs]v. 积聚, 收集nonprofit [nɔn'prɔfit] adj. 非赢利的;不以赢利为目的的typically ['tipikəli] adv. 代表性地;作为特色地achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的;如愿以偿renewal [ri'nju:əl] n. 更新,恢复;复兴;革新;续借;重申;补充exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换;兑换;交易所;交流vt. 交换;交易;兑换vi. 交换;交易;兑换annual ['ænjuəl] adj. 年度的;每年的n. 年刊,年鉴;一年生植物crucial ['kru:ʃəl] 英汉翻译adj. 决定性的;重要的;定局的;决断characterize ['kærəktəraiz] 英汉翻译vt. 描绘…的特性;具有…的特征vi. 塑造人物ad hoc [,æd'hɔk] 英汉翻译adj. 特别的;临时;专设adv. 特别地generate ['dʒenəreit] 英汉翻译vt. 使形成;生殖;发生tactical ['tæktikəl] 英汉翻译adj. 战术的;策略的;善于策略的limitation [,limi'teiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 限制;限度;极限;[律]追诉时效;有效期限imprecise [,impri'sais] 英汉翻译adj. 不精确的;不严密的;不确切的manipulate [mə'nipjuleit] 英汉翻译vt. 操作;操纵;巧妙地处理;篡改underwrite ['ʌndərait] 英汉翻译vt. 给...保险;承诺支付;签在...下vi. 经营保险业routine [ru:'ti:n] 英汉翻译n. 例行公事;日常工作;程序adj. 日常的;例行的champion ['tʃæmpiən] 英汉翻译n. 冠军;拥护者;战士vt. 拥护;支持adj. 优胜的;第一流的fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] 英汉翻译adj. 基本的,根本的n. 基本原理;基本原则equivalent [i'kwivələnt] 英汉翻译adj. 等价的,相等的;同意义的n. 等价物,相等物envision [in'viʒən] 英汉翻译vt. 预想;想象repository [ri'pɔzitəri] 英汉翻译n. 贮藏室,仓库;知识库;智囊团structure ['strʌktʃə] 英汉翻译n. 构造;结构;建筑物vt. 组织;建造;构成confounding英汉翻译n. 混杂;混淆v. 使困惑,弄糊涂;混淆(confound的ing形式)confound [kən'faund] 英汉翻译vt. 挫败;使混淆;讨厌;使混乱algorithm ['ælɡəriðəm] 英汉翻译n. 算法,运算法则synapse ['sainæps, 'si-, si'næps] 英汉翻译n. 突触unit 10bogeyman ['bəuɡimæn] 英汉翻译n. 可怕的人或物;妖怪(等于bogyman)mind-boggling ['maind,bɔɡliŋ] 英汉翻译adj. 令人难以置信的;令人惊异的unique [ju:'ni:k] 英汉翻译adj. 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的,稀罕的n. 独一无二的人或物identical [ai'dentikəl] 英汉翻译adj. 同一的;完全相同的n. 完全相同的事物swap [swɔp, swɔ:p] n. 交换;交换之物vt. 以...作交换;与...交换vi. 交易;交换justify ['dʒʌstifai] 英汉翻译vi. 证明合法;整理版面vt. 证明…是正当的;替…辩护facet ['fæsit] 英汉翻译n. 面;方面;小平面vt. 在…上琢面illegitimate [,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit] adj. 私生的;不合理的;非法的vt. 认做私生子;认为违法n. 非嫡出子;庶子entice [in'tais] 英汉翻译vt. 诱使;怂恿illicit [i'lisit] 英汉翻译adj. 违法的;不正当的indulge [in'dʌldʒ] vt. 满足;使沉迷于…;使高兴;纵容vi. 满足;沉溺;放任dictate [dik'teit, 'dikteit] vt. 命令;口述;使听写vi. 口述;听写n. 指示;命令t rafficking ['træfikiŋ] n. 非法交易(尤指毒品买卖)vi. 交易(traffic的现在分词)plague [pleiɡ] n. 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人vt. 折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸hamper ['hæmpə] vt. 妨碍;束缚;使困累n. 食盒,食篮;阻碍物downright ['daunrait] adj. 明白的;直率的;显明的adv. 完全,彻底;全然emit [i'mit] 英汉翻译vt. 发出,放射;发行;发表tamper ['tæmpə] vi. 损害;削弱;干预;玩弄;篡改;贿赂vt. 篡改n. 填塞者;捣棒conventional [kən'venʃənəl] 英汉翻译adj. 常见的;惯例的;符合习俗的,传统的efficacy ['efikəsi] 英汉翻译n. 功效,效力crackdown ['krækdaun] 英汉翻译n. 镇压;(美)制裁;强制取缔;惩罚significant [sig'nifikənt] adj. 重大的;有意义的;有效的;值得注意的;意味深长的n. 有意义的事物;象征suspension [sə'spenʃən] 英汉翻译n. 暂停;悬浮;停职aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] 英汉翻译adj. 好斗的;侵略性的;有进取心的;有闯劲的anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] 英汉翻译adj. 匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的escalate ['eskəleit] 英汉翻译vi. 逐步升高;逐步增强vt. 使逐步上升egregious [i'ɡri:dʒiəs] 英汉翻译adj. 惊人的;过分的;恶名昭彰的correlate ['kɔ:rə,leit] vi. 关联vt. 使有相互关系;互相有关系n. 相关物;相关联的人adj. 关联的allege [ə'ledʒ] 英汉翻译vt. 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由investigation [in,vesti'ɡeiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 调查;调查研究unit 9audible ['ɔ:dəbl] adj. 听得见的loud [laud] adj. 大声的,高声的;不断的;喧吵的adv. 大声地,高声地,响亮地shutter ['ʃʌtə] n. 关闭物;百叶窗;快门;遮板vt. 为…装百叶窗;以百叶窗遮闭lie low潜伏;平卧;保持沉默component [kəm'pəunənt] 英汉翻译adj. 组成的,构成的n. 成分;元件;组件asymmetrical [,æsi'metrik,-kəl] 英汉翻译adj. 不均匀的;不匀称的;非对称的counter ['kauntə]n. 柜台;计数器,计算器;计算者adv. 相反地v. 反对;反击adj. 相反的anti-espionage:反特(anti ['ænti] 英汉翻译adj. 反对的n. 反对者,反对论者espionage [,espiə'nɑ:ʒ, 'espiənidʒ] 英汉翻译n. 间谍活动;间谍;刺探)equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj. 等价的,相等的;同意义的n. 等价物,相等物scramble ['skræmbl] vt. 攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱n. 爬行,攀登;抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团vi. 爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动a.k.a., AKA abbr. also known as 亦称,又称,亦称为,又名,亦以…知名,也叫做…[用于人名、地名等] [亦作a/k/a]pallor ['pælə] 英汉翻译n. 青白;灰白;苍白(尤指脸色)vehement ['vi:imənt] 英汉翻译adj. 热烈的;激烈的,猛烈的hotheaded ['hɔt'hedid] 英汉翻译adj. 性急的;易激动的;热情的barra ['bærə] 英汉翻译n. 一种小艇groundless ['ɡraundlis] 英汉翻译adj. 无理由的ulterior [ʌl'tiəriə] 英汉翻译adj. 将来的,较远的;在那边的;隐秘不明的instruct [in'strʌkt] 英汉翻译vt. 命令;教授;指导;通知sport [spɔ:t] n. 运动;运动会;游戏;娱乐;玩笑vi. 游戏vt. 游戏;夸耀;参加体育运动adj. 运动的stipend ['staipend] 英汉翻译n. 固定薪金;定期津贴;养老金;奖学金unprecedented [,ʌn'presidəntid] 英汉翻译adj. 空前的;无前例的sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] 英汉翻译adj. 久经世故的;富有经验的;精致的;复杂的v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)proactive [,prəu'æktiv] 英汉翻译adj. 前摄的(前一活动中的因素对后一活动造成影响的);有前瞻性的,先行一步的compromised v. 妥协;连累(compromise的现在分词)adj. 妥协的;妥协让步的,缺乏抵抗力的(compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] vt. 妥协;危害vi. 妥协;让步n. 妥协,和解;折衷)acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] 英汉翻译vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到depose [di'pəuz] 英汉翻译vt. 免职;作证;废黜vi. 宣誓作证vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] 英汉翻译adj. 有弱点的;易受伤害的;易受攻击的,易受…的攻击credible ['kredəbl] 英汉翻译adj. 可靠的,可信的disclose [dis'kləuz] 英汉翻译vt. 揭露;公开proliferation [prəu-,lifə'reiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 增殖,扩散;分芽繁殖unit 8mainstream ['meinstri:m] 英汉翻译n. 主流expertise [,ekspə:'ti:z] 英汉翻译n. 专门技术;专门知识;专家的意见demographics [,demə'ɡræfiks] n. 人口统计资料Hispanic adj. 西班牙的cluster ['klʌstə] n. 丛;串;簇;群vi. 丛生;群聚vt. 使聚集;聚集在某人的周围deploy [di:'plɔi] 英汉翻译vt. 配置;展开;使疏开vi. 展开;部署n. 部署sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] adj. 久经世故的;富有经验的;精致的;复杂的v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)digitization [,didʒitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] 英汉翻译n. 数字化,数位化,数码化striking ['straikiŋ] adj. 打击的;显著的,突出的,惊人的;罢工的v. 打(strike的ing形式)prevention[pri'venʃən, pri:-] n. 预防;阻止;妨碍short shrift英汉翻译临终忏悔;不理会organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体;生物体;微生物exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-] vt. 开发,开拓;剥削;开采n. 勋绩;功绩inadequate [in'ædikwit] adj. 不充分的,不适当的elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t] 英汉翻译n. 精英;精华;中坚分子congestion英汉翻译n. 充血;拥塞;拥挤fraudulent ['frɔ:djulənt] adj. 不正的;欺骗性的defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt] n. 缺点,缺陷;不足之处vi. 叛变;变节astounding [ə'staundiŋ] 英汉翻译adj. 令人震惊的;令人惊骇的diverse [dai'və:s, di-] 英汉翻译adj. 不同的;变化多的;多种多样的commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] 英汉翻译adj. 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的n. 商业广告negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] 英汉翻译vt. 谈判,商议;越过;转让vi. 谈判,交涉format ['fɔ:mæt] n. 版式;开本;格式vt. 规定…的格式;[计]使格式化vi. 设计版式acute [ə'kju:t] 英汉翻译adj. 严重的,急性的;激烈的;敏锐的;尖声的innovate ['inəuveit] vi. 改革;创新;革新vt. 创始;改变;创立;引人dismissive [dis'misiv] adj. 表示轻视的;解雇的athletic [æθ'letik] adj. 运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的synonymous [si'nɔniməs] adj. 同义的;同义词的;同义突变的werewolf ['wiəwulf, 'wεə-, 'wə:] n. 狼人;凶人;残忍狡诈的人serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-] adj. 连续的;连载的;分期偿还的n. 连载小说;电视连续剧;期刊unit 7vague [veiɡ] 英汉翻译adj. 不明确的;含糊的;模糊的;暧昧的anti-trust ['æntitrʌst] 英汉翻译adj. 反垄断法;反托拉斯的component [kəm'pəunənt] 英汉翻译adj. 组成的,构成的n. 成分;元件;组件squash [skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ] vt. 镇压;把…压扁;[口]使沉默vi. 受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入n. 挤压;咯吱声;壁球;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料pictorial [pik'tɔ:riəl] 英汉翻译adj. 绘画的;形象化的n. 画报;画刊associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vi. 交往;结交n. 同事,伙伴;关联的事物vt. 使发生联系;使联合;联想adj. 联合的;副的coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit] 英汉翻译n. 坐标;同等的人或物adj. 同等的;并列的vt. 调整;整合vi. 协调convenience [kən'vi:njəns] 英汉翻译n. 便利;便利的事物;厕所organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] vt. 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等vi. 成立组织;组织起来express [ik'spres] vt. 表达;快递adj. 明确的;迅速的;专门的n. 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司discretion [dis'kreʃən] 英汉翻译n. 谨慎;判断力;[计]判定;考虑周到;自由裁量权manipulate [mə'nipjuleit] 英汉翻译vt. 操作;操纵;巧妙地处理;篡改file descriptor文件描述符;文件说明符generic [dʒi'nerik] 英汉翻译adj. 一般的;属的;类的;非商标的characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] adj. 特有的;典型的;表示特性的n. 特征;特性;特色memory manager:内存管理器;存储栖理程序;扩展内存管理器(memory ['meməri] n. 记忆,记忆力;回忆;内存,存储器)extensive [ik'stensiv] 英汉翻译adj. 广泛的;广阔的;大量的complicated ['kɔmplikeitid] 英汉翻译adj. 难懂的,复杂的illusion [i'lju:ʒən] 英汉翻译n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰execute ['eksikju:t] 英汉翻译vt. 执行;实行;处死consortium [kən'sɔ:tjəm] 英汉翻译n. 财团;联合;合伙digitize ['didʒitaiz] 英汉翻译vt. 数字化subjective [səb'dʒektiv] 英汉翻译adj. 主观的;个人的;自觉的computerize [kəm'pju:təraiz] 英汉翻译vt. 使电脑化;使计算机化;用电脑处理trademark ['treidmɑ:k] 英汉翻译n. 商标institute ['institjut, -tu:t] vt. 制定;创立;开始(调查);提起(诉讼)n. 学会,协会;学院technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] 英汉翻译n. 工艺;术语;技术regulatory ['reɡjulətəri] 英汉翻译adj. 调整的;控制的;管理的rudimentary [,ru:di'mentəri] 英汉翻译adj. 基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;未发展的burgeoning ['bə:dʒəniŋ] adj. 增长迅速的;生机勃勃的v. 成长(burgeon的ing形式);迅速发展unit 6fossil ['fɔsəl] n. 化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人adj. 化石的;陈腐的,守旧的manufacturing [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ] adj. 制造业的;制造的n. 制造业;工业v. 制造;生产(manufacture的ing形式)lifespan ['laifspæn] 英汉翻译n. 预期生命期限;寿命;预期使用期限discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d] vt. 丢弃;抛弃;放弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t] adj. 老式的;废弃的n. 废词;陈腐的人vt. 废弃;淘汰cartridge ['kɑ:tridʒ] 英汉翻译n. 弹药筒,弹药;一卷软片;笔芯mercury ['mə:kjuri] 英汉翻译n. 水银;水银柱;精神potential [pəu'tenʃəl] 英汉翻译n. 可能性;潜能;电势adj. 可能的;潜在的;[物]势的professional [prəu'feʃənəl] adj. 职业的;专业的;职业性的n. 职业运动员;专业人员reclamation [,reklə'meiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 开垦;收回;再利用;矫正refurbish [,ri:'fə:biʃ] 英汉翻译vt. 刷新;再磨光compatible [kəm'pætəbl] 英汉翻译adj. 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的legally英汉翻译adv. 合法地;法律上electronics [,ilek'trɔniks] 英汉翻译n. 电子学;电子工业rampant ['ræmpənt] 英汉翻译adj. 猖獗的;狂暴的;奔放的;蔓延的disposal [dis'pəuzəl] 英汉翻译n. 清理;处理;支配;安排component [kəm'pəunənt] 英汉翻译adj. 组成的,构成的n. 成分;元件;组件appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] adj. 适当的vt. 拨出;占用mandatory ['mændətəri:, -,tɔ:ri] adj. 命令的;强制的;托管的n. 受托者(等于mandatary)responsibility [ri,spɔnsə'biləti] 英汉翻译n. 责任,职责;义务clientele [,kli:ɔn'tel] 英汉翻译n. 诉讼委托人;客户publicity [pʌb'lisiti] 英汉翻译n. 宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意prescience ['presiəns, 'preʃi-, 'pri:-] 英汉翻译n. 先见;预知collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 合作;通敌;勾结infrastructure ['infrə,strʌktʃə] 英汉翻译n. 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] vt. 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和vi. 求积分;取消隔离;成为一体adj. 完全的;整合的n. 集成体;一体化disparate ['dispərət] 英汉翻译adj. 全异的;不同的;不相干的n. 无法相比的东西maintain [mein'tein] 英汉翻译vt. 维持;维修;供养;继续;主张transition [træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n-] 英汉翻译n. 过渡;转变;转换;[音]变调innovation [,inəu'veiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 创新,革新;新方法unit 5co-founder英汉翻译n. 共同创立者flashy ['flæʃi] 英汉翻译adj. 闪光的;瞬间的;俗丽的;暴躁的rebellious [ri'beljəs] 英汉翻译adj. 反抗的;造反的;难控制的approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 接近;近似值;近似法powerhouse ['pauə,haus] 英汉翻译n. 精力旺盛的人;动力室;发电所dominance ['dɔminəns,-nənsi] 英汉翻译n. 优势;统治;支配all-in-one packaging一体的包装(all-in-one ['ɔ:lin'wʌn] n. 一体化;女用紧身衣adj. 一件式的;连身的packaging ['pækidʒiŋ] n. 包装;包装业,包装风格v. 包装(package的ing形式))mobilize ['məubilaiz] vt. 动员,调动;集合,组织;使…流通;使…松动vi. 动员起来;组织virtual currency:虚拟货币(virtual ['və:tʃuəl] adj. 实质上的,事实上的;虚拟的;[物]有效的currency ['kərənsi] n. 货币;通货)money laundering英汉翻译洗钱personalization['pə:sənəlaizeiʃn] n. 个性化persona [pə:'səunə, -nɑ:] 英汉翻译n. 人物角色;伪装的外表obsession [əb'seʃən, ɔb-] 英汉翻译n. 困扰;强迫观念;痴迷sibling ['sibliŋ] 英汉翻译n. 兄弟姊妹;民族成员entertainment [,entə'teinmənt] 英汉翻译n. 娱乐;款待;消遣regulatory ['reɡjulətəri] 英汉翻译adj. 调整的;控制的;管理的demeanor [di'mi:nə] 英汉翻译n. 风度;举止;行为diligent ['dilidʒənt] 英汉翻译adj. 勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的impression [im'preʃən] 英汉翻译n. 印象;感想;压痕,印记;效果,影响infusion [in'fju:ʒən] 英汉翻译n. 灌输;注入物;浸泡;激励unlimited [,ʌn'limitid] 英汉翻译adj. 无限制的;无条件的;无限量的attachment [ə'tætʃmənt] 英汉翻译n. 附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产cap [kæp] n. 帽子;盖vi. 脱帽致意vt. 覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于density ['densəti] 英汉翻译n. 密度archiving [ɑ:'kəviŋ] 英汉翻译n. 归档v. 把…收集归档(archive的现在分词)transition [træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n-] 英汉翻译n. 过渡;转变;转换;[音]变调guideline ['ɡaidlain] 英汉翻译n. 指导方针minority [mai'nɔrəti, mi-] n. 少数民族;少数派;未成年adj. 少数的;属于少数派的engineering [,endʒi'niəriŋ] n. 工程,工程学v. 设计;建造;管理(engineer的ing形式)capacity [kə'pæsəti] 英汉翻译n. 能力;容量;生产力;资格,地位unit 4category ['kætiɡəri] 英汉翻译n. 种类,分类;范畴exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] 英汉翻译adj. 异常的,例外的n. 超常的学生microcomputer [,maikrəukəm'pju:tə] 英汉翻译n. [计]微型计算机;[计]微电脑numerous ['nju:mərəs] 英汉翻译adj. 许多的,很多的speak of英汉翻译谈到;论及handheld [hænd,held] 英汉翻译adj. 掌上型;手持型terabyte ['terəbait] 英汉翻译n. 太字节;兆兆位(量度信息单位)mainframe ['mein,freim] 英汉翻译n. 主机;大型机terminal ['tə:minəl] 英汉翻译n. 终端机;终点;末端;极限adj. 末端的;终点的;晚期的simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs] 英汉翻译adj. 同时的;联立的;同时发生的n. 同时译员client/server英汉翻译客户/服务器(client ['klaiənt] n. 委托人;顾客;客户server ['sə:və] n. 发球员;服伺者;服勤者;伺候者)function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能;函数;职责;盛大的集会vi. 行使职责;运行;活动primitive ['primitiv] 英汉翻译adj. 原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的n. 原始人syntax ['sintæks] 英汉翻译n. 语法;句法;有秩序的排列gui英汉翻译abbr. 图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)system utility英汉翻译[计] 系统实用程序,系统应用(system ['sistəm] n. 系统;制度,体制;方法utility [ju:'tiləti] n. 效用;实用;功用;公共设施adj. 有多种用途的;通用的;实用的)rogue [rəuɡ] n. 小淘气;流氓;凶猛的离群兽;(尤指植物的)劣种vi. 游手好闲;去劣;流浪vt. 欺诈;去劣adj. (野兽)凶猛的prankster ['præŋkstə] 英汉翻译n. 爱开玩笑的人;顽皮的人;恶作剧的人off-the-shelf ['ɔfðə'ʃelf, 'ɔ:-] adj. 现成的;常备的;成品的adv. 现成地;无需作重大修改地indispensable [,indis'pensəbl] adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n. 显性configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 配置;结构;外形edition [i'diʃən] 英汉翻译n. 版本emerging [i'mə:dʒiŋ] 英汉翻译v. 形成;浮现;显露(emerge的ing形式);由…中脱出adj. 新兴的;出现的;形成的electronic [,ilek'trɔnik] 英汉翻译adj. 电子的acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən] 英汉翻译n. 获得物,获得bolster ['bəulstə] 英汉翻译n. 长枕;支持vt. 支持;支撑analyst ['ænəlist] 英汉翻译n. 分析者;精神分析医师;分解者accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 通常的;独有的;习惯的v. 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] 英汉翻译adj. 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的n. 商业广告unit 3scrutiny ['skru:tini] 英汉翻译n. 监视;详细审查;细看;选票复查antithetical [,ænti'θetik,-kəl] 英汉翻译adj. 对立的,正相反的anonymity [,ænə'niməti] 英汉翻译n. 匿名;匿名者;无名之辈spectacular [spek'tækjulə] 英汉翻译adj. 壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的trek [trek] n. 艰苦跋涉vt. (牛)拉(货车);搬运vi. 艰苦跋涉poach [pəutʃ] 英汉翻译vt. 水煮;偷猎;窃取;把…踏成泥浆vi. 偷猎;侵犯;剽窃bloated ['bləutid] adj. 傲慢的;发胀的,浮肿的v. 肿胀,得意(bloat的过去时形式)mishmash ['miʃmæʃ, -mɑ:ʃ] 英汉翻译n. 混杂物vt. 使成为杂乱的一堆loner ['ləunə] 英汉翻译n. 孤独的人;不合群的动物albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] 英汉翻译conj. 即使;虽然cushion ['kuʃən] 英汉翻译n. 垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄vt. 给…安上垫子;把…安置在垫子上;缓和…的冲击intensity [in'tensəti] 英汉翻译n. 强烈;强度;亮度;紧张run-of-the-mill ['rʌnəvðə'mil] 英汉翻译adj. 普通的;非精选的bilk [bilk] 英汉翻译vt. 欺骗,诈骗;赖帐;使受挫折n. 骗子;诈骗;赖帐brazen ['breizən] adj. 黄铜制的;厚颜无耻的vt. 使变得无耻;厚脸皮地做vaporize ['veipəraiz] 英汉翻译vi. 蒸发vt. 使…蒸发implosion [im'pləuʒən] 英汉翻译n. 向内破裂;[语]内破裂音magnify ['mæɡnifai] 英汉翻译vt. 放大;赞美;夸大vi. 放大;有放大能力complexity [kəm'pleksiti] 英汉翻译n. 复杂,复杂性;复杂错综的事物shorthand ['ʃɔ:thænd] 英汉翻译n. 速记;速记法adj. 速记法的marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl] 英汉翻译adj. 边缘的;末端的;临界的niche [ni:ʃ, nitʃ] 英汉翻译n. 壁龛;合适的职业vt. 放入壁龛dominate ['dɔmineit] vt. 支配;控制;占优势;在…中占主要地位vi. 处于支配地位;占优势generate ['dʒenəreit] 英汉翻译vt. 使形成;生殖;发生explosion [ik'spləuʒən] 英汉翻译n. 爆炸;爆发;激增subscriber [səb'skraibə] 英汉翻译n. 订户;签署者;捐献者profitable ['prɔfitəbl] 英汉翻译adj. 有利可图的;有益的;赚钱的acquire [ə'kwaiə] 英汉翻译vt. 获得;学到;取得;捕获upper-echelon上梯队(echelon ['eʃəlɔn] n.职权的等级,阶层,梯队,梯次编队v.排成梯形) spectrum ['spektrəm] 英汉翻译n. [物]光谱;[电信]频谱;[心]余象;范围unit 2encompass [in'kʌmpəs] 英汉翻译vt. 包围,环绕;包含;完成interchangeable [,intə'tʃeindʒəbl] 英汉翻译adj. 可互换的;可交换的;可交替的discern [di'sə:n, -'zə:n] 英汉翻译vt. 识别;领悟,认识vi. 看清楚,辨别conglomerate [kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit] 英汉翻译vi. 凝聚成团n. 砾岩;聚合物;企业集团adj. 成团的;砾岩性的vt. 使聚结;凝聚成团spawn [spɔ:n] n. 菌丝;卵;产物vt. 产卵;酿成,造成;大量生产vi. 产卵;大量生产moniker ['mɔnikə] 英汉翻译n. 绰号;名字brick and brick无灰浆砌筑IT umbrella资讯科技保护伞(umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞, 雨伞, 庇护adj.像伞状分布的vt.(用伞)遮住)apparel [ə'pærəl] 英汉翻译n. 衣服;服装vt. 给…穿衣significance [siɡ'nifikəns] 英汉翻译n. 重要性;意义;意思reputation [,repju'teiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 声望;名声,名誉cadre ['kɑ:də] 英汉翻译n. 干部;基础结构;骨骼controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] 英汉翻译adj. 有争议的;有争论的embark [em'bɑ:k, im-] 英汉翻译vi. 上船或飞机;从事,着手vt. 使上船;使从事beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl] 英汉翻译adj. 有益的,有利的;可享利益的exaggeration [iɡ,zædʒə'reiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 夸张;夸大之词;夸张的手法sector ['sektə] n. 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺vt. 把…分成扇形entrepreneur [,ɔntrəprə'nə:] 英汉翻译n. 企业家;承包人;主办者pinpoint ['pinpɔint] vt. 查明;精确地找到;准确描述adj. 精确的;详尽的n. 针尖;精确位置;极小之物liberal ['libərəl] 英汉翻译adj. 慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的;自由主义的n. 自由主义者en masse [ɔŋ'mɑ:s] 英汉翻译(法)全体地;一同地destructive [di'strʌktiv] 英汉翻译adj. 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的domestic [dəu'mestik] adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的n. 佣人;国货distort [dis'tɔ:t] 英汉翻译vt. 扭曲;曲解;使失真vi. 扭曲;变形compensation [,kɔmpen'seiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 补偿;赔偿金;报酬pension ['penʃən] 英汉翻译n. 津贴;退休金,抚恤金;膳宿费vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金substantial [səb'stænʃəl] 英汉翻译adj. 大量的;实质的;内容充实的n. 本质;重要材料comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] adj. 广泛的;综合的;有理解力的n. 综合学校;专业综合测验facilitate [fə'siliteit] 英汉翻译vt. 促进;帮助;使容易posit ['pɔzit] 英汉翻译vt. 安置;假定n. 假设;设想unit 1precursor [pri:'kə:sə, pri-] 英汉翻译n. 先驱,前导transcontinental ['trænz,kɔntinentəl, 'træns-, 'trɑ:n-] 英汉翻译adj. 横贯大陆的;大陆那边的sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] 英汉翻译adj. 久经世故的;富有经验的;精致的;复杂的v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)electrifying [i'lektrifaiiŋ] adj. 令人振奋的;惊人的n. 毛绒电光整理v. 使充电;使激动(electrify的ing形式)state-of-the-art ['steitəvði:'a:t] 英汉翻译adj. 最先进的;已经发展的;达到最高水准的interim ['intərim] adj. 临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的n. 过渡时期,中间时期;暂定memorandum [,memə'rændəm] 英汉翻译n. 备忘录;便笺futuristic [,fju:tʃə'ristik] 英汉翻译adj. 未来派的;未来主义的eavesdrop ['i:vzdrɔp] 英汉翻译n. 屋檐上流下来的水vi. 偷听,窃听fledgling ['fledʒliŋ] 英汉翻译n. 无经验的人;刚会飞的幼鸟stimulated英汉翻译adj. 受激的v. 刺激(stimulate的过去式和过去分词)duration [djuə'reiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 持续crucial ['kru:ʃəl] 英汉翻译adj. 决定性的;重要的;定局的;决断的gateway ['ɡeitwei] 英汉翻译n. [计]网关;门;通道;方法;途径censorship ['sensəʃip] 英汉翻译n. 审查机构;审查制度discrimination [dis,krimi'neiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 期待;预期;指望apace [ə'peis] 英汉翻译adv. 急速地;飞快地,迅速地chaotic [kei'ɔtik] 英汉翻译adj. 混乱的,无秩序的;混沌的plethora ['pleθərə] 英汉翻译n. 过剩;过多;[医]多血症monopolize [mə'nɔpəlaiz] 英汉翻译vt. 垄断;独占;拥有…的专卖权fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] 英汉翻译adj. 基本的,根本的n. 基本原理;基本原则innovate ['inəuveit] 英汉翻译vi. 改革;创新;革新vt. 创始;改变;创立;引人literally ['litərəli] 英汉翻译adv. 逐字地;照字面地strategy ['strætidʒi] 英汉翻译n. 战略,策略generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 产生;一代;一代人;生殖crucial ['kru:ʃəl] 英汉翻译adj. 决定性的;重要的;定局的;决断的license ['laisəns] 英汉翻译n. 执照,许可证;特许vt. 发许可证给;特许;许可litigation [,liti'ɡeiʃən] 英汉翻译n. 诉讼;起诉circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] 英汉翻译n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇。
Unit4重点词汇变形知识点期末复习背诵清单-高中英语人教版

A1.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的(1)an intelligent student一个聪明的学生(2)intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能a person of high/low intelligence智力高/低的人intelligence quotient 智商(IQ)artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)adj.有决心的;意志坚定的(1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(状态)be determined that...决定……(2)determine v.查明;确定;决定determine to do sth 决定做某事(动作)determine on/upon决定;决心(3)determination n.意志;决心adj.失望的;沮丧的(1)be disappointed at/by sth对某事感到失望be disappointed in/with sb 对某人感到失望(2)disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment n.失望to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望(1)have the desire to do sth 有做某事的愿望/欲望desire for sth 对某事的渴望(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire that sb(should) do sth 期望某人做某事(3)desirable adj.理想的;值得做的on继续做,坚持干carry on with sth 继续某事;坚持某事carry on doing sth 继续做某事carry out实施;开展;执行carry away拿走;带走;搬走;使激动;使着迷carry off抢走;窃走;赢得;摘走奖牌carry through完成;帮助……渡过难关adv.独立地;自立地(1)independent adj.独立的;自立的independence n.独立;自立(2)depend vi.依靠;依赖depend on依靠;依赖;取决于That/It all depends.视情况而定。
高中英语单词表带音标
Unit 1honest['ɔnist]adj 诚实的;正直的brave[breiv] adj 勇敢的Loyal['lɔiəl] adj 忠诚的;忠心的wise [waiz]adj 英明的;明智的;聪明的handsome['hænsəm]adj 英俊的;大方的;美观的smart[smɑ:t] adj 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的argue['ɑɡju:] vt 争论;辩论solution[sə'lju:ʃən]n 解答;解决办法;解决方案classical['klæsikəl]adj 古典的;古典文学的Steve 史蒂夫(男子名)fond[fɔnd]adj 喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的fond of 喜欢;爱好△Sarah n 莎拉;萨拉(女子名)△Joe 乔(男子名)match[mætʃ] n 火柴mirror ['mirə] n 镜子fry [frai] vt&vi 油煎;油炸gun [ɡʌn] n 炮;枪hammer ['hæmə] n 锤子;槌saw [sɔ:] n&vt&vi 锯rope [rəup] n 绳;索;绳索compass ['kʌmpəs] n 罗盘;指南针movie ['mu:vi] n 电影cast [kɑ:s, kæst]vt&vi 投掷;精彩文档投射;抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆·汉克斯(美国男影星)△Chuck Noland 查克·诺兰德(男子名)survive[sə'vaiv]vt 幸免于从中生还vi 幸存deserted [di'zə:tid adj 荒芜的;荒废的hunt[hʌnt]vt&vi&n 打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻;寻找in order to 为了△Wilson 威尔逊(男子名)share[ʃεə]vt&vi 分享共有分配n共享份额sorrow ['sɔrəu, 'sɔ:-] n 悲哀;悲痛care about 担心;关心feeling n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机parachute['pærə,ʃu:t]n 降落伞lie [lai] n 谎话;谎言speech [spi:tʃ] n 演说;讲话;语音adventure[əd'ventʃə, æd-]n&vt&vi冒险冒险经历notebook ['nəutbuk] n 笔记本;笔记本式电脑scared [skεəd] adj 恐惧的△e-pal ['i'pæl n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(美国州名)精彩文档drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信〉△formal ['fɔ:məl] adj 正式的;正规的error['erə] n 错误;差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希(女子名)bathroom ['bɑ:θrum]n 浴室;盥洗室;厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel ['tauəl] n 毛巾△landlady['lænd,leidi] n 女房东;老板娘closet['klɔzit] n 壁橱;储藏室△Karen 卡伦(女子名)pronounce[prəu'nauns] v 发音;宣告;断言△Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)broad [brɔ:d]adj 宽的repeat[ri'pi:t]vt&vi 重做;重复;复述n 重复;反复△Dave 戴夫(男子名)△ketchup['ketʃəp] n 蕃茄酱;蕃茄沙司majority [mə'dʒɔriti] n 多数;大半native ['neitiv]adj 本国的;本地的n 本地人;本国人total['təutəl] n 总数;合计adj 总的;全部的;整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongu[tʌŋ]e n 舌头;语言;口精彩文档语△mother tongue 母语equal['i:kwəl]adj相等的胜任的vt 等于比得上government['ɡʌvənmənt]n 政府;内阁situation[,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu-] n 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦(南亚国家)△Nigeria n 尼日利亚(非洲国家)△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国;菲律宾群岛except[ik'sept]for 除了……之外international[,intə'næʃənəl]adj国际的;世界的organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən] n组织;机构;团体trade[treid] n 贸易;商业tourism ['tuərizəm]n 旅游;观光global['ɡləubəl] adj 全球的;球形的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]vi交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n 交流通讯;通信exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt&n 交换;交流;兑换service['sə:vis] n 服务,服务性工作signal['siɡnəl] n 信号精彩文档movement['mu:vmənt] n 运动;动作;运转△peg[peɡ] n 钉;栓;桩commander[kə'mɑ:ndə] n 司令官;指挥官tidy['taidi] vt&vi 整理收拾adj 整齐的;整洁的stand[stænd] n 台;看台;摊,摊位stay up 不睡,熬夜come about 发生independent [,indi'pendənt]adj 独立自主的fall[fɔ:l] n 秋天;瀑布expression[ik'spreʃən] n 短语;表情end up with …告终typhoon[tai'fu:n] n 台风△tornado[tɔ:'neidəu] n 旋风;龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语;西班牙人adj 西班牙(人、语)的△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)publish['pʌbliʃ] vt 发表;出版;公布southern['sʌðən] adj 南方的;南部的statement['steitmənt]n 陈述;声明;综述president ['prezidənt n 总统;校长;行长;会长European adj 欧洲的;欧洲人的bring in 引进;引来精彩文档a great many 许许多多;极多howl[haul] vi&n 嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭cookbook['kuk,buk] n 食谱compare[kəm'pεə] vt 比较replace[ri'pleis] vt 替换Unit 3conside[kən'sidə] r vt 考虑;照顾;认为means[mi:nz] n 手段;方法transportation[,trænspə'teiʃən,] n 运输;运送board[bɔ:d] n 上(船、飞机等)△destination [,desti'neiʃən]n目的地experience[ik'spiəriəns] vt&n体验;经历;经验simply['simpli]adv仅仅只不过简单地完全简直get away from 逃离△raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation[və'keiʃən] n 假期;休假nature ['neitʃə]n 自然;自然界;本性basic['beisik] adj 基本的n 基本;要素equipment[i'kwipmənt] n 装备;设备simple['simpl] adj 简单的△backpack['bækpæk] n 背包tip[tip] n 指点;忠告;尖端;精彩文档小费watch out 注意;当心△spide['spaidə]r n 蜘蛛poisonous ['pɔizənəs] adj 有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect[prəu'tekt] sb/sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)△cellphone['selfəun] n 手机paddle ['pædl]vi 划桨涉水vt 用桨划n 短桨划桨stream[stri:m] n 溪;川;流normal['nɔ:məl]adj 正常的;正规的;标准的n 正规;常态excitement[ik'saitmənt]n 刺激;兴奋;激动adventurous [əd'ventʃərəs] adj喜欢冒险的充满危险的handle['hændl] vt 操作;处理n 柄;把手similarity[,simi'læriti] n 类似;类似处particular [pə'tikjulə] adj 特别的;特殊的poison['pɔizən]n 毒药;毒害vt&vi 毒害;投毒separate['sepəreit, 'sepərit]adj单独的;分开的vt 分开;隔离see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行eco-travel['trævəl] n 生态旅游combine[kəm'bain]vt&vi(使)联合;(使)结合on the other hand 另一方面精彩文档△responsibly[ri'spɔnsəbli]adv 负责地as well as 也;还;而且task[tɑ:sk, tæsk] n 任务;作业△unpack[,ʌn'pæk]vt&vi 打开(包裹、行李等)卸货Unit 4 unforgettable[,ʌnfə'ɡetəbl]adj 难忘的△seismograph['saizməɡrɑ:f]n 地动仪;测震仪△Howard Carter 霍华德·卡特king n 国王△King Tut 图特王(古埃及国王)host[həust]vt 主办或主持某活动n 主人△Hank Stram 汉克·斯图拉姆take place 发生;产生on fire 失火scare [skεə]vt 恐吓vi 受惊吓disaste [,di'zɑ:stə] r n 灾难;灾祸finally ['fainəli] adv 最后;终于rescue ['reskju:] n &vt 援救;营救△Flora 弗洛拉(女子名)△roar [rɔ:] n 轰鸣;咆哮;怒号advance [əd'vɑ:ns] vt&vi前进提前n 前进;提升upon [ə'pɔn prep 在……之上seize [si:z] vt 抓住;逮住;夺精彩文档取swallow ['swɔləu] vt 咽;淹没;吞没n 吞咽;燕子drag [dræɡ] vt 拖;拖曳pull sb up 把....往上曳struggle ['strʌɡl]vi 努力;挣扎;奋斗n 竞争;努力;奋斗get on one’s feet 站立起来fight [fait] vi 搏斗;斗争;争吵flow [fləu] n&vi 流动fright [frait] n 惊骇;吃惊shak [ʃeik] e n&vt 震动;颤抖vt 摇动;摇△stair [stεə]n (阶梯的)一级;楼梯△boom [bu:m] n 隆隆声vt&vi 发隆隆声strike[straik]vt&vi 击打;打动△crack [kræk]vi 发破裂声;劈啪地响go through 通过;经受;仔细检查destroy [di'strɔi] vt 摧毁;毁坏tower ['tauə] n 塔;城堡national adj 国家的;民族的deadline ['dedlain]n 截止时间;最终期限fear [fiə] n 害怕;担心vt&vi害怕;畏惧opportunity[,ɔpə'tju:niti]n 机会;时机on holiday 在度假精彩文档△Kevin 凯文(男子名)article ['ɑ:tikəl] n 文章;论文△couch [kautʃ]n (坐卧两用的)长沙发△workaholic[,wə:kə'hɔlik, 'wə:kə,hɔlik] n 工作狂Buddha ['budə] n 佛;佛像;佛陀agent ['eidʒənt] n 代理(商),经纪人travel ['trævəl] agent 旅行社代理人temple ['templ] n 庙;寺;神殿touch [tʌtʃ] vt&vi 触摸;(使)接触;感动n 接触;联系naughty ['nɔ:ti] adj 顽皮的;淘气的peanut ['pi:nʌt] n 花生note [nəut]n 笔记;注释;纸币Unit 5silver ['silvə] n 银;银子silver screen 银幕;电影(业)△Bicentennial [,baisen'tenjəlMan 《变人》(电影名)△Jurassic Park 《侏罗纪公园》(电影名)△Mulan 《花木兰》(电影名)hero ['hiərəu] n 英雄;男主角;男主人公scene [si:n] n 场面;情景;布景△Malcolm Langland 马尔科姆·朗兰(男子名)精彩文档law [lɔ:] n 法律;法学;career [kə'riə] n 事业;生涯△Meryl Streep 梅丽尔·斯特里普(美国著名女影星)drama['drɑ:mə, dræmə]n 戏剧;戏剧艺术role [rəul] n 角色actress ['æktris] n 女演员award [ə'wɔ:d] n 奖;奖品△Julia 朱莉娅(女子名)△Oscar n 奥斯卡Kramer vs Kramer 《克莱默夫妇》(电影名)prize [praiz] n 奖赏;奖金;奖品△Sophie['səufi]索菲(女子名)choice[tʃɔis]n 选择;抉择;精选品△Sophie’s Choice 《索菲的抉择》(电影名)△Keanu Reeves 基努·里维斯(美国男影星)△Lebanon n 黎巴嫩(亚洲国家)degree [di'ɡri:] n 学位;度数;度;程度△Hollywood ['hɔliwud] n 好莱坞;美国电影业△stepfather['step,fɑ:ðə]n 继父director [di'rektə]n 导演;主任;理事;董事speed [spi:d]vt&vi 加快;速飞;飞跑。
湖北省武汉市汉阳区武汉情智学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
湖北省武汉市汉阳区武汉情智学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择Volunteer Endangered Animal ProjectsThe Surin ProjectTo get elephants away from busy city streets and off their chains, Save Elephant Foundation Started the Surin Project in Ban Ta Klang in Thailand. Even though these elephants still work for camps and circuses, volunteers set them free for a few hours every day. They walk to the river and bathe them, allowing these creatures to experience some freedom.Cost: $ 3,030 for two weeks for working guests and $ 2,020 per month for zookeepers. The Great Orangutan (红毛猩猩) ProjectThe Great Orangutan Project, located in the Matang Wildlife Centre in Sarawak; Borneo, aims to reverse (转) the damage done to these animals and their habitat. V olunteers maintain cages, feed the orangutans, and construct feeding platforms in the forest. No experience is needed. No direct contact is allowed with the orangutans unless it is required.Cost: $2,095 for four weeks. Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9—12 months in advance.The Fiji Shark Conservation ProjectHunted, and struggling in increasingly polluted waters, sharks require human intervention to battle extinction. Located in Pacific Harbour, the Fiji Shark Conservation Project provides shark lovers with a hands-on opportunity to make a difference. Activities include shark identification, setting underwater cameras, and collecting data.Cost: $ 4,215 for two weeks.Earthwatch Leatherback Turtle (棱皮鱼) ConservationThe population of Pacific leatherback sea turtles has declined by over 90% since 1980. On Costa Rica’s Pacific coast, Earthwatch’s conservation project is collecting important data to better understand these leatherbacks. V olunteers work in Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas alongside field scientists. Operating mostly on night shifts, they search through the beaches and check for nests in danger of getting washed away, carefully relocating eggs to asafe place.Cost: $ 2,425 for nine days.1.What is the monthly cost to a zookeeper volunteer for the Surin AProject?A.$ 2020.B.$ 2095.C.$ 2425.D.$ 3030. 2.What is required of volunteers for the Great Orangutan Project?A.Applying in advance.B.Having previous experience.C.Working night shifts sometimes.D.Having direct contact with theorangutans.3.What will volunteers do in Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas?A.Bathe elephants.B.Move turtles’eggs.C.Set underwater cameras.D.Build feeding platforms for turtles.The first robot that many human beings welcomed into their homes was a creature born20 years ago. It didn’t look the way we imagined robots we pictured self-driving cars. We gota self- driving vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) Roomba.Roomba inventor Joe Jones began work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in 1982, and he was blown away by the pioneering research of the brilliant minds around him. “I predicted that in three to five years, robots were going to be everywhere doing all kinds of things,” he said. “Five years later, robots weren’t anywhere doing anything.”As he thought about why he’d been so wrong, he realized that roboticists were making robots emissaries (使者) of the future instead of making them products. He decided to make a robot that could help with a problem in his own life: a messy apartment. When the MIT lab held a robotics talent show called the AI Olympics, Mr. Jones turned some Lego pieces, tape and a bottle brush into his potential solution. He created the Neanderthal of Roombas.The primitive ancestor wasn’t good enough to clean his apartment, but Mr. Jones felt it could be a good product with the right development. Before long, his lab ran out of money. He was laid off. He moved to a robotics startup, proposed the concept of the Roomba and got fired. And then, he joined iRobot, working on a large cleaning robot for department stores. In 1999, a workmate suggested they make robotic floor sweepers for the home. Now the timing was right. The company provided funds, so they set about building a robot.The Roomba showed that humans were willing to spend money on robots that savedtime. The people at iRobot thought it would be amazing back then if they could sell 15,000 robots that would handle annoying domestic work. They have since sold 40 million. The company’s annual income from consumer robots went from less than $40 million. In 2001 to more than $1.5 billion last year.4.Why did Mr. Jones’ prediction fail to come true?A.He was misled by some brilliant minds.B.He ignored the focus of robot takes in the 1980s.C.The MIT lab lacked creative researchers.D.Robotics met some technical difficulties.5.What do we know about the Neanderthal of Roombas?A.It solved Mr. Jones’s problemB.It won first prize in the AI Olympics.C.It was made of materials from daily life.D.It was welcomed by a robot ticks startup.6.What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?A.IRobot’s robots are a hit in the market.B.Consumer robotics companies are increasing.C.Domestic work takes up too much time.D.Large funds are invested in robotic development.7.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.History of Robots.B.Pioneers in Robotics.C.Roomba’s Path to Homes.D.Roomba, World’s First Robot.For millions of years, Arctic sea ice has expanded and shrunk in a rhythmic dance with the summer sun. Humans evolved in this icy world, and civilization relied on it for climatic, ecological and political stability. But now the world comes ever closer to a future without ice. The National Snow and Ice Data Center reported that 2019’s minimum arctic sea ice extent was the second lowest on record. Arctic summers could become mostly ice-free in 30 years, and possibly sooner if current trends continue. As the northern sea ice declines, the world must unite to preserve what remains of the Arctic.Although most people have never seen the sea ice, its effects are never far away. By reflecting sunlight, Arctic ice acts as Earth’s air conditioner. Once dark water replacesbrilliant ice, Earth could warm substantially, equivalent to the warming caused by the additional release of a trillion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere and declining sea ice threatens wildlife, from the polar bear to algae that grow beneath the sea ice, supporting the large amount of marine life.To avoid the consequences the scientific community should advocate not just for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, but also for protecting the Arctic from exploitation. The Antarctic shows the way. In the 1950s, countries raced to claim the Antarctic continent for resources and military installations. Enter the scientists. The 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year brought together scientists from competing countries to study Antarctica, and countries temporarily suspended their territorial disputes (争议). In 1959, 12 countries signed the Antarctic Treaty to preserve the continent for peaceful scientific discovery rather than territorial and military gain.Sixty years later, we must now save the Arctic. A new Marine Arctic Peace Sanctuary (MAPS) Treaty would protect the Arctic Ocean as a scientific preserve for peaceful purposes only. Similar to Antarctica, MAPS would prohibit resource exploitation, commercial fishing and shipping, and military exercises. So far, only 2 non-Arctic countries have signed MAPS;97 more need to sign on to enact it into law. Scientists can help—just as they did for the Antarctic—by giving statements of support, asking scientific organizations to endorse (支持) the treaty, communicating the importance of protecting the arctic to the public and policy-makers, and above all, by convincing national leaders to sign the treaty. In particular, Arctic nations must agree that recognizing the arctic as an international preserve is better than fighting over it. In 2018, these countries successfully negotiated a 16-year moratorium on commercial fishing in the Arctic high seas, demonstrating that such agreements are possible.Humans have only ever lived in a world topped by ice. Can we now work together to protect Arctic ecosystems, keep the northern peace, and allow the sea ice to return? 8.What can be inferred from the passage?A.wildlife relies on sea ice for food and water.B.The Arctic would be ice-free in 30 years.C.Sea ice slows down the global warming.D.The melting of sea ice releases CO2.9.The Antarctic is mentioned in the passage in order to ________.A.remind readers of the past of the AntarcticB.propose a feasible approach for the ArcticC.stress the importance of preserving sea iceD.recall how the Antarctic Treaty came into being10.The word “moratorium” (in paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to ________.A.battle B.banC.memo D.protection11.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Antarctic: a Successful Comeback?B.Sea Ice and Global WarmingC.Arctic: the Earth’s Future D.Life Without Ice?The Greek historian Herodotus is said to have made one of the earliest lists of the Seven Wonders of the World. These were man-made structures, including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. More recent times saw natural alternatives to these wonders of classical architecture proposed: waterfalls, mountains, canyons, reefs. Dramatic landscapes, features and wildlife, and the pleasure and excitement they offer to visitors, are staples (主要部分) of tourism.As environmental awareness has risen, attitudes to such sightseeing have changed. Yes, it is exciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species.But travelling to very distant destinations is carbon-intensive when flights or long road journeys are involved, and conservation can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. There is a balance to be struck, and some governments and businesses around the world try to maximise the benefits while minimising the harm. Colombia, for example, recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism.Most of us understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits associated with exploring. One of the six pledges (誓言) proposed by an environmental campaign launched last month, The Jump, is to “holiday local”, taking short flights once every three years and long flights very rarely. Fortunately, the UK’s 15 national parks, 86 areas of outstanding natural beauty (known in Scotland as national scenic areas), and countless other landscapes that are without formal status, but beloved nonetheless, mean that there is no shortage of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit--while a host of European beauty spots are accessible by rail.One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew have become Britain’s most popular attractions, while Covid has created difficulties for indoor spaces which do not applyto outdoor ones.As we face an environmental emergency that grows ever more dangerous, it is essential to cultivate (培养) appreciation for nature that surrounds us. In a small way, holiday outings to watch dragonflies, kingfishers or seals, or be surrounded by trees that are coming into leaf, could help us to focus on what matters.12.Why does the author mention the Greek historian?A.To compare historic and modern structures.B.To bring natural wonders into focus.C.To show the change in architectural style.D.To reveal the popularity of tourism.13.What did Colombia recently do?A.It stepped up efforts to conserve rare species.B.It introduced laws aimed at stimulating the tourism industry.C.It banned sightseers from going to remote forests.D.It reduced people’s negative impacts on the environment.14.What is the author’s attitude toward The Jump’s goal?A.Optimistic.B.Concerned.C.Critical.D.Uninterested. 15.What is the best title for the text?A.Nature tourism: travel lightlyB.Eco-friendly tourism during CovidC.Discovery of European beauty spotsD.International tourism: wait before setting outBelieve it or not, patience is well researched. Studies show becoming a more patient person has many benefits. The following are just some of the most noticeable.※Patience will make you a physically healthier person.Stress and anger are frequently the result of being impatient. 16 Some examples include ulcers (溃疡), high blood pressure, and heart disease. Research has shown that people who rate higher on patience have lower overall stress levels and fewer physical illnesses connected to stress.※Patience helps you to develop a healthy attitude.A lack of patience often results in being unhappy and irritable (易怒的) , focusing on thenegative and eventually believing that nothing ever seems to go your way. 17 There is a saying: “Good things come to those who wait. ” Patience allows you to try harder and make more productive decisions, often leading to greater success.※Patient people have a greater sense of gratitude(感激) .The skill of patience will help you be less focused on what “isn’t happening” and more focused on being present with life as it is occurring. Similarly, patience helps you focus on what is good and to be thankful. 18 The more grateful you are for what is good helps you to become more patient, and patience allows you to slow down and notice what is going well.※ 19It can help you avoid becoming irritated, defensive and saying hurtful things. Patience helps in developing the crucial relationship skill of empathy-the ability to understand life from the viewpoint of another. When you’ re impatient, you’re focused inward, on you, on what you are not receiving 20A.Patience transforms relationships.B.They are also the origins of your unhappiness.C.In fact, patience and gratitude support each other.D.Patience helps put your bad emotions to good use.E.And they are linked to numerous physical stress-based illnesses.F.Patience improves your ability to accept setbacks and enjoy life much more.G.When you’re patient, however, you’ re focused outward, and more able to share for other people.二、完形填空Looking at Nat Drummond’ s surf ski boat, it’ s easy to fear the worst. But the Australian26 mode. They paddled toward him and 27 him onto their surf skis. He 28 on the back of fellow competitors’ skis before climbing into a rescue boat and 29 returning to the beach.30 his quick thinking and others’ help Drummond was unharmed. In fact, he was very 31 -- the shark had bitten the ski tight where his legs were. 32 , the race was abandoned the moment the 33 happened. And while he was in a potentially 34 situation himself, Drummond immediately 35 others, urging the ocean community not to be discouraged by the attack. “It’s a one-in-a-million thing that can happen. This is just something we can face,” Drummond says.21.A.reported B.attended C.survived D.predicted 22.A.running B.competing C.swimming D.celebrating 23.A.bit B.saw C.seized D.needed 24.A.banned B.excused C.distinguished D.disconnected 25.A.coach B.contestants C.family D.fans 26.A.attack B.recovery C.test D.rescue 27.A.followed B.pulled C.forced D.rolled 28.A.stayed B.Worked C.nodded D.searched 29.A.recently B.suddenly C.safely D.secretly 30.A.Thanks to B.According to C.Apart from D.As for 31.A.tired B.careful C.honest D.lucky 32.A.Unsurprisingly B.Improperly C.Importantly D.Possibly 33.A.crime B.failure C.injury D.incident 34.A.delicate B.disastrous C.comfortable D.similar 35.A.believed in B.came across C.thought of D.consulted with三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语(外研版必修5)词汇解读-Module-2(-高考)
Module 2A Job worth doingExplanations for new words and phrases1、intellectual:adj. 脑力/智力的; (善于)思维的,需用才智的;理智的。
intellectual education/physical education/moral education智育/ 体育/ 德育Maths is an intellectual exercise.数学是一种智力训练。
She is an intellectual woman.有才华的女人。
intelligence/in′telidʒəns/ :n. 智力/慧;理解力。
IQ=intelligence quotient智商The children were given an intelligence test.儿童们接受了智力测验。
2、satisfying:adj.令人满意的。
=satisfactory adj.令人满意的,符合要求的。
I think it's very satisfying to do voluntary work in this village.在这村做志愿工作是非常令人满意的。
94% of the surveyed believed they could achieve a balance between a satisfying professional career and a pleasant personal life. 94%的受访者认为,他们可在满意的职业和快乐的个人生活间取得平衡。
satisfied:adj.(感到)满意/足的。
be satisfiedto do对做...感到满意。
be satisfied with /that...感到满意。
= be content with… = be pleased with…= be happy about…Satisfied with what I said, my mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.妈妈对我说的话很满意,同意我与同学一起去游泳。
大学英语三级词汇表(新版)
大学英语三级词汇表Aa, an art.一,任一,每一ability n.能力;才能,能力able adj.有能力的,有才干的;显示出才华的be able to 能,会aboard adv.在船(飞机,车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上about prep.在…周围;关于,对于adv.周围,附近,到处;大约be about to 即将above prep.高于,在…之上adj.上面的,上述的adv.以上,在上面abroad adv.到国外,在国外absence n.不在,缺席;缺乏,没有absent adj. (from) 不在的,缺席的absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地abuse n.& v.滥用;辱骂academic adj.学院的;学术的accept vt.接受,领受;同意,承认acceptance n.接纳;赞同;容忍access n.接近,进入,接近(或进入)的方法have / gain access to 可以获得accident n.事故,意外的事by accident 偶然accidental adj.意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的n.次要方面;非主要的特性;临时记号accidentally adv.意外地;偶然地accommodation n.住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位according (to) adj.相符的;一致的;相应的;和谐的;调和的adv.依照;根据;按照account n.账,账户;叙述,说明vt.说明account for说明(原因等) on account of 因为take into account考虑accumulate vi.累积;积聚vt.积攒accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate adj.准确的,精确的accurately adv.精确地,准确地accuse vt. (of) 控告,谴责accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的;独有的ache vi.痛n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.完成;达到,得到achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acquire vt.取得,获得;学到acquisition n.获得物,获得across prep.横过,穿过;在……对面,与……交叉adv. 横过,穿过;宽,阔act vi.行动,做事;(on)作用n.行为,动作action n.行动,行为,活动;(on) 作用于actor n.男演员;行动者;作用物actress n.女演员activate vt.使活动,起动,触发;使开始作用active adj.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的;在活动中的activity n.活动;活性,活力actual adj.实际的,现实的actually adv.实际上;事实上adapt vi. (to) 适应vt.使适应,使适合;修改,改编add vi. (to) 加,增加vt.补充说, 又说add up to合计,总计addict n.有瘾的人;入迷的人vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾addiction n.上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜addition n.加,加法;附近,附加物in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外additional adj.附加的, 另外的address n.地址vt.写姓名,地址;向……讲话adequate adj.足够的,充分的adequately adv.充分地;足够地;适当地adjust vt.调整,调节,校正adjustment n.调整,调节;调节器administrate vt.管理;经营,实施administration n.管理,经营;行政部门admire vt.钦佩,赞美admission n.准许进入,准许加入;承认,供认admit vt.让……进入;承认adopt vt.采用,采纳;收养adoption n.采用;收养;接受adult adj.成年人的,已成熟的n. 成年人advance vi.前进,进展vt. 推进;提出(建议等);提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优点,长处;利益gain / have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of 利用,趁……之机advertise / advertize vt.通知;为…做广告;使突出vi. 做广告,登广告;作宣传advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议adviser / advisor n.顾问;指导教师;劝告者affair n.事情,事件affect vt.影响;感动afford vt.担负得起afraid adj. (of) 怕,害怕after prep.在……以后,在……后面adv.afternoon n.下午,午后after-sale(s) adj.出售以后的afterward(s) adv.后来,以后again adv.又,再against prep.逆,对着,反对;倚在,紧靠;对比age n.年龄;时期,时代vi.成熟;变老vt.使成熟;使变老,使上年纪agency n.代理行,经销处;(政府等的)专业行政部门agenda n.议程;日常工作事项agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人ago adv.以前adj.以前的;过去的agree vi. (to, with) 同意,赞成agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的agriculture n.农业;农耕;农业生产;农艺,农学ahead adv.在前,向前,提前ahead of在……前面aid vt.援助,帮助n.援助,帮助;助手,辅助设备aim vi. (at, for) 瞄准,对准;致力, 旨在vt.把……瞄准,把……对准;使针对,使旨在n.目标,目的air n.空气,大气vt.通风air-condition vt.用空调调节;给...装上空调air-conditioner n.空调aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航空公司airport n.机场,航空港alarm n.警报vt.使惊恐;向……报警alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的n. 酒鬼,酗酒者alert vt.警告;使警觉,使意识到adj. 警惕的,警觉的;留心的n.警戒,警惕;警报alike adj.相同的,想像的alive adj.活着的all adj.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部adv.完全地,十分above all 首先,首要after all终于,毕竟all but几乎,差一点;除……之外,其余都是all over 遍及,到处in all总共not at all 一点也不allow vt.允许,准许;让……得到vi. (for) 考虑到allowance n.津贴,零用钱;允许;限额vt. 定量供应almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adv.单独地,独自;只,只有,仅仅adj. 单独,独一无二along prep.沿着adv.向前along with与……一起already adv.已经also adv.也,同样;而且,还alter v.放弃;离弃,抛弃alternate vi.交替;轮流vt.使交替;使轮流adj.交替的;轮流的n.替换物alternative adj.供选择的;选择性的;交替的n. 二中择一;供替代的选择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高地;高度;[数] 顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级altogether adv.完全,全部地;总共;总而言之always adv.永远,始终;一直,总是amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj.令人惊异的amazingly adv.令人惊讶地;惊奇地ambitious adj.野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的ambulance n.救护车amend vt.修改;改善,改进vi.改正,改善;改过自新amendment n.修正案;改善;改正amid prep.在其中,在其间among(st) prep.在……中间,在……之中amount n.数量,总额amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐amused adj.愉快的,顽皮的;被逗乐的amusement n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的analysis n. (pl. analyses) 分析,分解analyst n.分析者;精神分析医师;分解者analyze / analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和,与;那么;连接,又angry adj.发怒,愤怒的;(风雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物,牲畜anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表announcement n.公告;宣告;发表;通告annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅annual adj.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴annually adv.每年;一年一次another adj.再一,另一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个answer vt.回答,答复anticipate vt.预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用antique adj.古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的n. 古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格vi. 觅购古玩anxiety n.焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事anxious adj. (about) 忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些,一个,一些adv.稍微,丝毫apart (from) adv.除去,撇开;分开,分离;相隔,相距aprtment n.房间,套间apologize / apologise vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错apparent adj. (to) 明显的,显而易见的apparently adv.显然地;似乎,表面上appeal vi. (to) 呼吁,要求;(对……)有吸引力,上诉,申诉n. (to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;上诉,申诉appear vi.出现,显露;露面,来到;看似,好像appearance n.出现,显露;外貌,外观appendix n.附录;阑尾;附加物appliance n.器具;器械;装置applicable adj.可适用的;可应用的;合适的applicant n.申请人,申请者;请求者application n.应用;申请;应用程序;敷用apply vi. (for) 申请,请求;(to)适用vt. (to) 应用,运用appoint vt.任命,委派;约定,确定,指定(时间,地点)appointment n.约会,预约;任命appreciate vt.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏appreciation n.欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢approach v.靠近,接近,临近n.方法,途径appropriate adj. (to) 适当的,恰如其分的approval n.批准;认可;赞成approve vi. (of) 赞成,满意vt.批准,通过approximate vt.近似;使…接近;粗略估计vi. 接近于;近似于adj. [数] 近似的;大概的approximately adv.近似地,大约area n.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域argue vi.争论,辩论vt.说服argument n.争论,辩论;论据,论点arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术arm n.臂;[pl.]武器,军火around adv.各处;在周围,在附近地区;大约prep.在……周围,……附近arouse vt.引起;唤醒;鼓励vi. 激发;醒来;发奋arrange vt.整理,排列,布置vi. 作安排,准备arrangement n.布置;整理;准备arrest vt.& n.逮捕,拘捕arrival n.到来,到达;到达者arrive vi.到,来到期arrive at 达到,得出arrow vi.箭;箭头符号art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl]人文学科article n.文章,论文;物品,商品流通;项目,条款;冠词artificial adj.人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的artist n.艺术家,美术家as prep.作为,如同conj.像……一样;由于,鉴于;当……的时候;虽然,尽管pron.像……样的人(物),凡是……人(物);这一点adv.一样,同样aside adv.在旁边,到旁边aside from 除……以外ask vi.问,询问;要求,请求vt.邀请,请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemble vt.集合,聚集;装配;收集vi. 集合,聚集assembly n.集合;装配;集会assert vt.维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称assess vt.评定;估价;对…征税assessment n.评定;估价asset n.资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件;财产;有价值的人或物assign vt.分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值vi. 将财产过户(尤指过户给债权人)assignment n.分配;任务;作业;功课assist v.援助,帮助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate vt. (with) 使发生关系,使联合vi. (with) 交往,结交n.合作人,同事adj.副的association n.协会,社团组织;联合,联系,交往assume vt.假定,设想assurance n.保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;断言;厚脸皮,无耻assure vt.保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.吃惊的astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物at prep.在……时;在,到……处;对着,向;在……方面;[表示速度,价格等]以athlete n.运动员,体育家atmosphere n.大气,大气层;空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)attach vt. (to) 缚上,系上,贴上be attached to附属于,隶属于attachment n.附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产attack vt.&n.攻击,进攻;着手,开始attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt.尝试,试图n. (at) 企图,努力attend vt.出席人,参加v.照顾,护理vi. (to) 专心,留意attendant adj.伴随的;侍候的n.服务员,侍者;随员,陪从attention n.注意,留心attitude n. (to, towards) 态度,看法attract vt.吸引,引起(注意等) vi.有吸引力attraction n.吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的attribute n.属性;特质vt.归属;把…归于auction vt.拍卖;竞卖n.拍卖audience n.听众,观众,读者audio adj.声音的;[声] 音频的,[声] 声频的author n.作者authority n.权威,权力;[pl]当局,官方;权威者,有权威性的典籍authorize/authorise vt.批准,认可;授权给;委托代替automatic(al) n.自动机械adj.自动的;无意识的,机械的automatically adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地adj. 不经思索的automation n.自动化;自动操作automobile/auto n.汽车autumn n.秋,秋季available adj.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的average n.平均数adj.平均的;平常的vt.平均on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来avoid vt.避免,回避await vt.等候,等待;期待awake vi.醒,觉醒vt.唤醒adj.警觉的,醒的award vt.授予,给予;判给,裁定n.奖,奖品,奖金aware adj. (of) 意识到的,知道的away adv.离,离开;……去,……掉;不断……下去right away 立即,马上awful adj.可怕的,令人敬畏的;极度的,极坏的awkward adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的Bbaby n.婴儿bachelor n.学士;单身汉back n.背,背面,后面adj.后面的adv.在后,向后;回,回原处,回原状;以前v.(使)后退,倒退vt.支持back and forth 来来往往地,来回background n.背景bad adj.坏的,恶的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的;腐败的badly adv.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常bag n.行李baggage n.行李bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balance v. (使)平衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡ball n.球,球状物;舞会ballpoint pen圆珠笔ban vt.取缔,查禁;禁止,禁令band n.带,箍带;(管)乐队,波段bank n.岸,堤;银行,库banker n.银行家;银行业者;掘土工bankrupt adj.破产的vt. 使破产n. [经] 破产者banquet n.宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待vt. 宴请,设宴款待vi. 参加宴会bar n.酒吧间,餐柜子;条,杆,棒;栅栏,障碍物vt.阻挡,拦住barbecue n.烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤;烤肉bare n.赤裸的,无遮蔽的;稀少的vt.露出,暴露barely adv.仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地bargain n.廉价货;交易vt.议价,成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍,障碍物.base n.基础,底部;根据地,基地vt. (on) 把……基于basic adj.基本的,基础的basically adv.主要地;从根本上说;基本,基本上;总的说来basis n.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在……的基础上basket n.篮,篓basketball n.篮球bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸v.[英](给洗澡bathe vt. [美] (给)……洗澡vi.(在河,海里)游泳,洗澡battery n.电池(组)bay n.海湾,湾be vi.是;在,存在;到达,来到;发生aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态;[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态]beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear vt.负担,负荷,承担;忍受,容忍;结(果实),生(孩子)beat v.打,敲vt.打败,战胜vi.(心脏等)跳动n.敲打,敲击声;(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美的,美好的beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美的东西because conj.因为because of由于become vi.成为,变得bed n.床;苗床,花圃,河床,矿床架bedroom n.卧室before prep.在……以前;在……前面,当着……的面conj.在……以前adv.以前,前面beforehand adv.事先;预先adj. 提前的;预先准备好的beg v.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求behalf n.代表;利益begin vi. (with) 从……开始vt.开始,着手behave vi.举动,举止;运转behavio(u)r n.举止,行为;(机器的)特性behind prep.在……后面adv.在后,向后belief n.相信,信心;信仰,信条believe vt.相信;认为vi. (in) 相信,信仰bell n.钟,铃belong vi. (to) 属于,附属;应归入(类别,范畴等)below prep.在……下面,在……以下adv.在下面,向下bend v. (使)弯曲n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath prep.在下边beneficial adj.有益的,有利的;可享利益的benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于vi. (from,by) 受益beside prep.在……旁边,在……附近;与……相比besides prep.除……之外adv.而且,还有best adj.最好的adv.最好地;最at best充其量,至多do / try one’s best (+to do)尽力而为get the best of击败,战胜;对…占优势make the best of 充分利用bet vt.打赌;敢说,肯定better adj.较好的,更好的adv.更好地for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,战胜had better 最好还是between prep.在(两者)之间beverage n.饮料beware vi.当心,小心vt. 注意,当心;提防beyond prep.在(或向)……的那边,远于;迟于;超出bicycle / bike n.自行车bid vt.投标;出价;表示;吩咐vi. 投标;吩咐n. 出价;叫牌;努力争取big adj.大的,巨大的;重要的,重大的bill n.账单;议案,法案bind vt.捆,绑biological adj.生物(学)的birth n.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthday n.生日bit n.一点,一些,小片black adj.黑的,黑色的;黑暗的n.黑人;黑色blame v.指责,责备,责怪;(on, onto)归咎于,把……归咎于n.(过错,事故等的责任;责备,指责blank adj.空白的,穿着的;失色的,没有表情的n.空白;表格blend vt.混合vi.混合;协调n.混合;掺合物bless vt.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福;(with)赐福,降福;保佑blind adj.瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明blindly adv.盲目地;轻率地;摸索地block n.大块,大块木料(石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞,障碍物vt.阻塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统,家庭,门第bloom n.花;青春;旺盛vt. 使开花;使茂盛vi. 开花;茂盛blouse n.宽松的上衣;女装衬衫vt. 使…宽松下垂vi. 宽松下垂blow v.吹,充气;吹响(乐器,号角等)吹风n.打,一击,打击blue adj.蓝色的,天蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色board n.木板,板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷vt.上(船,车) on board在船(车,飞机)上boast vt.夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物vi. 自吹自擂boat n.小船,艇body n.身体躯体,本体;尸体;物体boil v. (使) 沸腾,煮bonus n.奖金;红利;额外津贴book n.书,书籍;卷,篇,册vt.预订,订(戏票,车票,房间等)booklet n.小册子boom vt.使兴旺;发隆隆声vi. 急速发展;发隆隆声n. 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边界,国界;边,边沿vt.与……接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞) vt.使厌烦n.惹人厌烦的人(物)bored adj.无聊的;无趣的;烦人的boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born adj.出身于……的borrow v.借,借入boss n.工头,老板,上司both pron.两者,双方adj.两,双方both…and既……又,两个都bottle n.瓶bottom n.基础,根基;底部,底;海底,湖底,河床bound adj.有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的vt. 束缚;使跳跃n. 范围;跳跃vi. 限制;弹起box n.箱,盒v.拳击boy n.男孩brain n.脑;[常pl.]脑力,智能brake vi.刹车n. 闸,刹车;阻碍vt. 刹车branch n.枝,分枝;(机构的)分部,分支;支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子breach n.违背,违反;缺口vt. 违反,破坏;打破bread n.面包breadth n.宽度break v.打破,打断,破碎vt.使中止,打断;破坏,破除n.休息时间break down损坏break off断绝,结束break out逃出break up中止,结束;打碎,分解breakfast n.早餐breakthroungh n.突破;突破性进展breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt. (使) 繁殖vi.教养,扶养n.品种,种类bridge n.桥,桥梁brief adj.简短的,简洁的vt.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之bright adj.明亮的,辉煌的;欢快的;聪明的,伶俐的brilliant adj.光辉的,辉煌的;卓越的,才华横溢的bring vt.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about 带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生bring forward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长broad adj.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的bradcast v.广播n.广播,广播节目broaden vi.扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽vt. 使扩大;使变宽brochure n.手册,小册子broker n.经纪人,掮客vi. 作为权力经纪人进行谈判vt. 以中间人等身分安排... brown adj.褐色的,棕色的n.褐色,棕色budget n.预算(专项)经费vt.计划(资金、时间的分配等);按预算安排(某项资金)buffet n.自助餐;小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击vt. 与…搏斗;连续猛击vi. 斗争;奋勇前进adj. 自助的;自助餐的bug n.臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器vt. 烦扰,打扰;装窃听器vi. 装置窃听器;打扰build vt.建造,建筑,建设build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼building n.建筑物,房屋;建筑bulk n.体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块vt. 使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要bulletin n.公告,公报vt. 公布,公告bunch n.束,捆,串bundle n.束,捆,包burden n.担子,负担bureau n.局,处;衣柜;办公桌build vt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤build up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽bury vt.埋葬;埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车business n.商业;事务on business 因事,因公businessman n.商人busy adj.忙的,繁忙的;(with) 忙于……的but conj.但是,可是,而prep.除了adv.只,仅仅but for如果没有,若非button n.钮扣;按钮(开关) v.扣紧, 扣上钮扣buy v.买n.购买,买卖by prep.在……旁边,靠近;被,由;经过……旁边;不迟于,到……时(为止);根据,按adv.在近旁,经过bye-bye int.再见bypass vt.绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回n. 旁路;[公路] 支路by-product n.副产品;附带产生的结果;意外收获Ccable n.电报;缆,索,钢丝绳;电缆cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.计算,打算calculation n.计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑calendar n.日历;[天] 历法;日程表vt. 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表call v.叫,喊;打电话(给……)vt.把……叫做,称呼vi. (on,at) 访问,拜访n.喊;打电话,通话;访问call 邀约;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消calm adj. (天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使镇定)cameral n.照相机camp n.野营,阵营vi.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n. (大学)校园can aux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头cancel vt.取消,把……作废;删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者canteen n.食堂,小卖部;水壶cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套vt.覆盖于……顶端capability n.才能,能力;性能,容量capable adj.有能力的,有才能的;(of) 可以……的,能……的capacity n.容量,容积;能力capital n.首都,首府;大写字母;资本adj.首位的,最重要的,基本的captain n.首领,队长;船长vt.做……的首领,指挥car n.车,汽车;(火车)车厢carbon n.碳card n.卡片;纸牌care n.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,照料vt.(for, about)关心,介意;(for)喜欢,愿意;关怀,照料take care小心,当心take care of 照料,照顾careful adj.仔细的,小心的;细致的,精心的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的career n.生涯,职业cargo n.船货,货物carriage n. (四轮) 马车;(火车) 客车厢carry vt.提,抱,背,挑,扛;运送,运载;传送,刊登carry off夺去carry on继续下去carry out 贯彻,执行,实现cart n. (二轮运货) 马车,手推车cartoon n.卡通片,[电影] 动画片;连环漫画vt. 为…画漫画vi. 画漫画case n.箱,盒,容器;情况事实;病例;案件in any case 无论如何,总之in case免得,以防(万一) in case of假使,万一in no case 决不cash n.钱,现款vt.把……兑现cashier n.出纳员;司库;收银员vt. 解雇;抛弃casual adj.漠不关心的,冷淡的;随便的,非正式的catalog(ue) n.[图情][计] 目录;登记vt. 登记;为…编目录vi. 编目录;按确定价格收入目录(等于catalogue)catch vt.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch up with赶上category n.种类,分类;[数] 范畴cater vt.投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务cause vt.使产生,引起n.原因,理由;事业,事件caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,警示vt.警告cautious adj.谨慎的;十分小心的celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n.庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬cell n.细胞;小室;电池Celsius adj.摄氏的n.摄氏度cent n.分(货币单位);百center / centre n.中心,中央;中锋;中心点vi. 居中,被置于中心vt. 集中,使聚集在一点;定中心adj. 中央的,位在正中的centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的;百分度的centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的;主要的centralize / centralise vt. 使集中;使成为…的中心;使集权vi. 集中;实行中央集权century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain pron.某,某一,某种adj. (of) 一定的,确信的certainly adv.一定,必定certificate n.证书,执照certification n.证明,保证;检定certify v.证明;保证chain n.链条;[常pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列;联号,连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席chairwoman n. (pl. chairwomen) 女主席;女议长chairperson n.主席;议长challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战challenging adj.挑战的;引起挑战性兴趣的v. 要求;质疑;反对;向…挑战;盘问champion n.胜利者,冠军championship n.锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位chance n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气vi.碰巧,偶然发生by chance 偶然,意外地change n.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.改变,变化;兑换;更换,调换channel n.海峡;频道;路线,途径chapter n.章,章节character n.性格,品质;特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字charateristic adj. (of) 特有的,表示特性的n.特性,特征characterize / characterise vt.描绘…的特性;具有…的特征vi. 塑造人物charge vt.索(价),要(人)支付;控告,指控;充电n.[ 常pl.]费用,代价;电荷in charge of 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物chart n.图,图表chat vi.& n.聊天,闲聊cheap adj.便宜的确;低劣的cheat vt.欺骗vi.作弊check vt.检查,核对;制止n.方格图案,格子织物;=cheque支票,账单check in (在旅馆/机场等) 登记报道check out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheer vt. (使) 振奋,(使) 高兴v.喝彩,欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的chemical adj.化学的n.[常]pl.化学制品,化学药品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque/check n.支票;账单cherish vt.珍爱;抚育;爱护chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chief adj.主要的,首席的n.首领,领袖child n. (pl. children) 小孩,儿童childhood n.童年chip vt.削,凿;削成碎片vi. 剥落;碎裂n. [电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片;薄片choice n.选择,抉择;供选择的种类,选择项adj.精选的,上等的choose v.选择,挑选chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂;教会(组织)cigar n.雪茄cigaret(te) n.纸烟,烟卷cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子,集团v.环绕,旋转circumstance n. [pl]情况,形势,环境;[pl.]境况,境遇citizen n.公民;市民,(城市)居民city n.城市,都市civil adj.公民的,市民的;文职的;民用的civilization / civilisation n.文明,文化claim vt.要求;声称,主张n.要求;主张,断言class n.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别vt.把……分类,把……分等级classical adj.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classify vt.分类,分等级classroom n.教室clause n.条款;[计]子句clean adj.清洁的,干净的;清白的v.打扫,使干净clear adj.清晰的,明白的;晴朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的vt.扫清,清除;使清晰,使清楚clear away 扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除clearance n.清除;空隙clerk n.职员,办事员;店员clever adj.聪明的,机敏的click vt.点击;使发咔哒声vi. 作咔哒声n. 单击;滴答声client n. [经]客户;顾客;委托人climate n.气候climb v. & n.攀登,爬clinic n.门市部,诊所clock n.钟clockwise adv.顺时针方向地adj.顺时针方向的close v.关,闭adj. (to) 近的,接近的;不公开的,秘密的;紧密的,严密的;关闭着的cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服cloud n.云;遮暗物,阴影cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部,夜总会;棍棒clue n.线索,提示coach n. (铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练v.训练,指导,辅导coal n.煤,煤块coat n.外套,上装;皮毛,表皮,涂层vt.涂上,盖上,包上code n.准则,法规;密码coffee n.咖啡;咖啡色coin n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)coincide vi.一致,符合;同时发生cold adj.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapse vi.倒塌;瓦解;暴跌vt. 使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷n. 倒塌;失败;衰竭colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集,搜集vi.聚集,堆积collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)college n.学院,高等专科学校colo(u)r n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色vt.给……着色,染column n.圆柱;列车员;(报刊中的)专栏combination n.结合,联合,合并;倾倒化合物combine v. (with) (使)结合(使)联合;(使)化合come vi.来,来到;出现于;是,成为;开始,终于come off 实现;成功;脱离,脱落come on跟着来;进展,发展期come out 出现在,显露;被解出come to 总计,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come with 提出,提供comfort n.舒适,安逸;安慰vt.安慰,使舒适comfortable adj.舒适的command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权) v.命令;指挥统帅comment n.注释,评论vi. (on) 注释,评论commerce n.贸易,商业commercial adj.商业的,贸易的n.商业广告commission n.委员会;委任,委托;佣金commit vt.把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)commitment n.承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身committee n.委员会commodity n.商品,货物;日用品common adj.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的in common共同communicate vt.传达,传送vi.交流,交际,沟通;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达,传送;交流交际,沟通;[pl.]通讯系统community n.同一地区的全体居民,社区;共同体commute vt.减刑;交换;用……交换;使……变成vi. 通勤;代偿commuter n.通勤者,经常乘公共车辆往返者;[交] 月季票乘客compact n.合同,契约;小粉盒adj. 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的vt. 使简洁;使紧密结合company vt.公司;陪伴;(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙;连,连队comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的comparative adj.比较的;相当的n. 比较级;对手comparatively adv.比较地;相当地compare vt. (with,to) 比较,对比;比作comparison n.比较,对比,比拟by comparison比较起来compatible adj.兼容的;能共处的;可并立的compensate vt.补偿,赔偿;付报酬vi.补偿,赔偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;报酬;赔偿金compete vi.竞争;比赛competence n.能力,胜任;权限competent adj.胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的competition n.比赛;竞争competitive adj.竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的compile vt.编译;编制;编辑complain v. (about of) 抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;诉苦;委屈complete adj.完全的,圆满的vt.完成,使完满completion n.完成,结束;实现complex adj.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicated adj.复杂的,难解的compliment n.恭维;称赞vt.恭维;称赞comply vi.遵守;顺从,遵从;答应compose vt.组成,构成v.创作(乐曲,诗歌等)composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲家;构成,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物adj.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensive adj.综合的;广泛的;有理解力的comprise vt.包含;由…...组成compromise vt.妥协;危害vi.妥协;让步n.妥协,和解;折衷compute vt.计算;估算;用计算机计算vi.计算;估算;推断computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v. (on) 集中,专心concentration n.浓度;集中;专心;集合concept n.概念,观念,思想concern vt.涉及,关系到n.(利害)关系;关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说be concerned with 有关,从事于concerning prep.关于concert v.音乐会,演奏会conclude v.结束,终止vt.推断,断定;缔结,议定conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion 最后,总之condition n.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势;条件on condition that如果conditional adj.有条件的;假定的conduct n.行为,举动;品行;引导,带领;处理,管理v.指挥(乐队);传导,传(热、电) conductor n.(乐队的)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线confernce n.会议confidence n. (信任);信心,自信confident adj. (of,in) 确定的,自信的confidential adj.机密的;表示信任的;获信任的confirm vt.证实,肯定;进一步,确认;批准confirmation n.确认;证实;证明;批准conflict n.& v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform vi.符合;遵照;适应环境vt.使遵守;使一致;使顺从confront vt.面对;遭遇;比较confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confused adj.困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的confusing adj.混乱的;混淆的;令人困惑的confusion n.混淆,混乱;困惑congratulate vt. (on) 祝贺,向……致祝贺词congratulation n.祝贺;贺辞congress n. (代表) 大会;[C]美国等国的)国会,议会connect v. (with) 连接,联结connection n.连接,联结,关系conquer vt.征服战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conscious adj. (of) 意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的consequence n.结果,后果in consequence of由于……的缘故consequently adv.因此,所以conservation n.保存,保持;保护conservative adj.保守的n.保守派,守旧者consider vt.认为,把……看做;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾。
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情智课魅力英语
周丽萍
课题:《Hello》
课时:1课时
教学分析:三年级的学生通过一二年级两年年的学习,有一定的英语基础。
一年级的一些课程也有相关的问候语的句式,本课主要对其进行总结升华,并且拓展到自我介绍以及询问别人的姓名。
学情分析:三年级学生对英语有了一定基础,大部分都有很浓的兴趣,并且在一年级的学习中接触过问候语,本堂课运用了多媒体,词汇卡,以及人物面具,模拟情景,将学生熟悉的生活情境和感兴趣的事物作为教学活动的切入点,使学生迅速地进入最佳学习状态,掌握学习主动权,能够激发学生们的学习兴趣,让他们融入语言环境中,很临其境的感受英语的魅力。
教学目标:
1.知识与技能:
能结合插图理解故事内容。
能够和别人打招呼及道别。
能够介绍自己姓名并询问他人姓名。
2.过程与方法:通过单词卡片,游戏,情境模拟来认识单词,模仿语句。
语音:学习Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd的名称,了解字母在单词中的发音。
字母:能够临摹并书写Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd
3.情感、态度与价值观:
了解英语姓名与汉语姓名异同。
培养学生主动打招呼、乐意结识新朋友的意识。
培养学生关心、提醒他人注意安全的意识和品质。
教学重点:
学生能够临摹字母A到D
能够介绍自己的姓名和别人打招呼
教学难点:如何让学生介绍自己姓名以及询问他人姓名。
教学准备:词汇卡、多媒体、复读机、人物面具
教学过程:
一、组织教学:
教师活动:安定课堂纪律,稳定学生情绪。
二、导入新课(启动情智)
教师活动:学生教师相互问好,教师引出Hello,good morning,让学生相互问好
学生活动:相互问好
教师提问:同学们,你们知道跟朋友们怎么问好吗?请用中文告诉我
学生活动:思考,回答
教师活动:引出打招呼用句式,引导学生理解、模仿。
模拟情景,带动学生用英文跟同桌打招呼,注意要让每个学生都张嘴。
(自主构建,生成情智)
三\新授课
1.介绍对话角色:拿出人物面具,戴上模仿人物语气给学生们打招呼,让学生们跟读人物名字,并打招呼。
(情智共生)
2.解释对话内容及细节:戴上Wanglin的面具问:Hello,my name is Wangin,what is your name?让学生边听边理解,戴上其他面具重复此步骤。
3.讨论故事情节:让学生先看插图,试着猜出故事内容。
4.播放课件:让学生们看课件,听听人物们说了什么,试着理解其意思,第二遍播放,在每句读完后停顿,让学生模仿对话,注意每句发音。
5.小组讨论:分角色扮演,讨论4分钟,抽选两到四组上讲台表演,给优胜组发小奖励。
激发学生的学习兴趣。
(情智实践)
四、总结:(自主测评,智慧提升)
教师活动:戴上人物面具,再次回顾打招呼的句式,询问名字,引导学生一起大声说出来。
学生活动:回答问题,介绍自己名字,模拟与人物对话。
五、板书
Hello
What is your name?
My name is···
六、课后反思
优点:
1、学生在教师指导下,以自主探究为基础,基本达到教学目标,能够进行与别人打招呼,自我介绍以及询问别人姓名
2、教学秩序较好,授课部分能积极思考并回答问题。
不足:1、一小部分同学不敢开口,不能灵活运用到现实生活中。
2、少部分同学发音不够准确。