牛津译林高一英语语法大复习
(完整版)英语：译林牛津版高中语法复习大全.doc,推荐文档
特殊疑问句时，定
物
语从句要用 that
when He came at a time when we. needed him 在定语从句中作时
时
most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
间状语
We’ll never forget the day when the People’s
间
Republic of China was founded.
定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。
词行
先行词
充当成分
who
人
主、宾、表
关系代词
Whom
人
宾
That
人&物
主、宾、表
Which
物
主、宾、表
As
物
主、宾
关系副词
Whose=of whom\of which When=at\in\on\during which
Where=at\in\to which Why=for which
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
(三)：定语从句中有 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as.
关系副词 when, where, why 等引导定语从句。 （四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词
关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在
物
persons that they remember in the school. 和物，关系代词要
他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，用 that，不用 who
all,
谈了大约有半个小时。
或 which
little much that I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .
牛津译林版高一英语上册强调句型反意疑问句语法总结与练习
牛津译林版高一英语上册强调句型语法总结一、有关强调句型的几个要点I. 强调句型的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分(词/词组/句子) + that/who +原句所剩部分★:除强调人时，可用“who”外,其它情况都只能用“that”,原句所剩部分不变，特别是谓语动词不变It was because he drove carelessly that he had the accident.It is Tom and Peter who are responsible for the failure of the experiment.★not…until句型的强调结构：It was not until…that….It was not until the dish died in the lake that people realized how serious pollution was.II. 强调句型的一般与特殊疑问句形式：一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that…? Was it in the office that you found my book?特殊疑问句：When/Where/What + is/was it + that…?--What was it that made Tom what he is today?III. 注意比较强调句型与某些状语从句。
比较：It was midnight when they arrived home.(状语从句)It was at midnight that they arrived home.(强调句型)注：强调句型的一个特征是要“能够还原”原句为：They arrived home at midnight二、有关反意疑问句的几个要点1．陈述部分有few/none/nowhere/ never/hardly/seldom等否定词，问句用肯定She seldom tells a lie, does she?2．否定词缀un- / im- /in- /dis- 构成的词仍视为肯定Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?3．主从复合句的反意问句（1）一般: 与主句一致They all think that English is very important,don’t they?（2）特殊：当陈述部分为“I/We (don’t) think/believe/ consider/ + that从句”时，与从句保持一致I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? We don’t believe that the news is true, i s i t?4．祁使句的反意问句，一般用“will you”, 表委婉请求或邀请时，可用“won’t you”You feed the bird today, will you? Don’t make any noise, will you?比较：Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, shall we?5．情态动词表猜测的句子的反意问句，与其不表猜测时一样He might have left his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? (不表猜测时为He left his pen…，didn’t he?) He must have waited for a long time, _hasn’t he_ ? (不表猜测时为He has waited for a long time, hasn’t he?)6.He used to liv e in the country, didn’t / used n’t he?To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?7. 反意问句或反诘句的答语都应遵循前后一致的原则, 其意义应看后半部分。
【推荐下载】牛津译林版高一英语语法复习：Unit 2 Growing pains
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The policeman (who/that/whom) Mr Henry is talking with in the office is a friend of mine. The policeman with whom Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine. 3. The ladder began to slip. I was standing on the ladder. The ladder (which/that) I was standing on began to slip. The ladder on which I was standing began to slip. 4. Great changes are taking place in the city. They live in the city. Great changes are taking place in the city (which/that) they live in. Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. 5. This is the library. I borrowed Harry Potter from this library. This is the library (which/that) I borrowed Harry Potter from. This is the library from which I borrowed Harry Potter. 为了方便同学们查看知识点，小编汇编了各版本、各单元的知识点，以下是牛津译 林版高一英语上册第二单元知识点总结，供参考!
牛津译林版高一英语基础知识复习.doc
牛津译林版高一英语基础知识复习一、课文填空：1.He also told us that the best way to earn ___________ was to __________ o urselves to study and _________ high grades.2.We also had different students in some classes, so it was a ______________for me to remember all the faces and names.3.I was very lucky to _________ this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with _________ .4.Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather,_____________ news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to __________ •5.The clubs members said it was one of the best __________ they had heard.6.1shall miss the radio club after _________ , but I know that it will continue without me.二、单词拼写：1.In ancient times, wealth was measured and ____________ （交换）in things that could be touched： food,tools, and precious metals and stones.2.As an _________ （普通的）student, Fm anxious to know the result of the exam, for I'm eager to be admitted into the university.3.A ________ education shall be adjusted to meet the needs of the modern society.4.My brother not only speaks French f __________ , but also writes it well.5.1 ____________________________ thanked them for the many （善意）they showed me.6- Children should be encouraged to be _________ （独立的）thinkers.7.The beautiful old building has been restored to its f _________glory.8.Before g ________ from middle school, he didn't study hard.9.A ________ （极佳白勺）oil painting won first prize at the local art fair.10.He could have finished it on time, but s __________ h e fell behind.三、句型转换：1.The journey was not better than we had expected.The journey was not ______________________________________________ we had expected.2.She never calls the old days back with regret.She never _______________________________ the old days with regret.3.Generally speaking, it takes me three hours to do my homework every day.___________________ , it takes me three hours to do my homework every day.4.1often spent whole weekends attending classes and doing homework before.I __________________________________ whole weekends attending classes and doing homework before.5.You can eat in my restaurant without any payment whenever you like, Jim.You can eat in my restaurant ____________________ whenever you like, Jim.6.1hope you can inform me of everything that will happen.I hope you can ____________________________________ of everything that will happen.7.As soon as he entered the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it.__________________ the tall building, he heard a sharp cry coming out of it.8.You should take advantage of your study time.You should ________________________________ your study time.9.She is not only our teacher. She is also our best friend.She is ____________________ our teacher. She is also our best friend.10・ In fact, he likes to do homework very much.In fact, he ________ very _____________________ homework very much.四、用适当的关系词填空1.A good friend is a person _____________________ we turn for help when we are in trouble.2.The air quality in our city, __________ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months.3.Recently I have bought an iPad 3 on the website of taobao. com, __________________ the price is very reasonable.4.There is still much __________ can be improved.5.Everyone has periods in their lives _________ everything seems very hard.6.They\e won their last three matches, __________ I find a bit surprising.7.Have you ever had a case ____________ someone charged your journalists with going the wrong end of the sick?8.Madam Curie, for ________ life had once been very hard, was successful later.9.一Do you have anything to say for yourselves?一Yes, there is one point ________ w e must insist on.10.He may win the first prize in the national competition, ____________________ case he is likely to be admitted to Peking University.11 .Those ________ want to go rafting this weekend, raise your hands, please.12.He made friends with a man last year, ______________ he thought was of great importance to his future.13.The city was attacked by so terrible weather _____________ few citizens had ever experienced before.14.一Where did you find the wallet I lost yesterday?一It was on the playground _________ we played basketball.15.China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways ________ cloning can benefit mankind.五、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.We study and live together as if we ________ (be) brothers and sisters.2.Fve heard that the tower was built more than 1,000 years ago, so I think it is worth _______ .(visit)3.His _______ (be) late again in the morning made the headteacher very angry.4.Chen Guangbiao decides to make an all-out donation and devotes much of his time to ________ (develop) his own charity career.5.A special microphone makes her voice _________ (sound) like that of a child.6.1regret ________ (inform) you that you didn't pass the driving test.7.The beautiful village, which __________ (attract) thousands of travelers every year, was completely destroyed after the Hurricane Sandy.8.・・・I meant ___ (help) you, but I have a lot of homework to do.-一It doesn^t matte匚9- _________ (devote) to his research, he forgot to have suppe匚10.He has no idea about how _________ (run) a successful business.六、完成句子：1.你最好把你头发剪短了，学校不允许学生留长发。
专题04 重点语法复习：不定式作定语和结果状语-高一英语下考点大串讲(牛津译林版2020)(解析版)
专题04重点语法复习：不定式作定语和结果状语▲动词不定式作定语动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成。
这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义。
动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词,放于所修饰的词后,为后置定语。
这类名词有chance,way,opportunity,right(权利),dream,ambition,time,power,ability,attempt,promise,wish, plan,decision,tendency,failure等。
I am so busy that I have no time to inform him of the incident in detail.我是如此忙以至于我没有时间详细地告诉他这个事情。
【名师点津】(1)如果不定式的动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,并且该动词是不及物动词,则需要加上适当的介词或副词与前面的名词相呼应。
但place,time,way后不定式的介词常省略。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。
The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.那位老人正在找一个安静的地方住。
(2)序数词后常用不定式作后置定语。
Yang Yang is the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal in the Winter Olympics.杨扬是中国第一个在冬奥会上获得金牌的运动员。
▲动词不定式作结果状语1.动词不定式表示结果时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
结果状语常常只限于learn(得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得),turn out to be等具有界限含义的动词。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been rescued.他回家后得知女儿刚刚被救了。
牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一 语法总结
牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结一、有关定语从句的一些要点I. 只能用“that”的情况1．先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时注：有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句）We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can）The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to）2．先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时3．先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew.4．引导词在从句中作表语时My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语)5．避免重复时Who is the person that you want to see.II. 不能用that 的情况1.介词之后The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover)IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why还是用that/which若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which;作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+which”)1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which)2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语)3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood)4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语)5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which h appened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语）6．This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语)V. as引导的定语从句，which指代一句话/一件事1．the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句):先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导★比较：such /so…+名词＋as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”) such /so…+名词＋that (状语从句，从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”)Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day.Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respectMr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him 2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前后的整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。
(完整版)英语：译林牛津版高中语法复习大全.doc,推荐文档
英语：译林牛津版高中语法复习大全英语语法复习（模块1-模块4）语法复习一：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) You must do everything that I do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。
2.代表被修饰的先行词。
3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。
eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。
（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。
词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表关系代词Whom人宾That人&物主、宾、表Which物主、宾、表As物主、宾Whose=of whom\of which人&物定语When=at\in\on\during which时间状Where=at\in\to which地点状关系副词Why=for which原因状that 在口语中可以代替关以上三者状系副词This is the place where we work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next time很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。
牛津译林高一年级上模块一语法专项复习课件
1. The box is too heavy to lift. 2. She is easy to approach. 3. The fish is not fit to eat. 4. He is hard to please. 5. The passage is difficult to read. 6. The jewel is too expensive to buy.
There are a lot of work to do/ to be done. There are a lot of work for us to do.
• 比较： 1. The box doesn’t lock.
这个箱子锁不上。 （箱子本身的性质）
2. The box was not locked. 这个箱子没有上锁。（箱子当时的状态）
3. The theory proved to be correct. 那个理论证明是正确的。（含有自身证明的特征）
主动表示被动：
1. 某些感官动词和系动词加形容词可以表示 被动意义，如look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等
1) The flower smells sweet. 2) The dish tastes delicious. 3) The cloth feels very soft. 4) The stones have worn smooth.
1) This type of recorder sells well.
2) That kind of shirt washes very well.
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语法大复习
(一) 定语从句和名词性从句
1. Some children want to
c
into practice.
精心整理
A. It; that
B. What; which
C. What; what
D. It; whether
imagination of the writer.
精心整理
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
6. It is uncertain _______ side
remember ______ was
discussed at the meeting.
精心整理
A. sure; when
B. sure;
what C. certain; when D. certain; what
through years of study
______ children’s early
精心整理
sleeping problems are
likely to continue when
they grow up.
es being built.
A. what
B. where
精心整理
C. when
D. why
11. It was in the house, behind
we would have a longer
holiday, _____ made all the
精心整理
students wild with joy.
A. which; that
B. that’ what
C. that; which
matter who; what D.
whoever; where
精心整理
14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no
longer _______ it was 20
（二）时态
1. have done vs.
精心整理
have been doing
强调现在已经完成强调
1.I t is the 序数词time that
have done
精心整理
2.I t/This is the 最高级+n.
that have done
was going to do sth but 本
精心整理
打算做某事，但是was about to do sth when
had done
精心整理
By +now
have done
the end of last term.
A. had
精心整理
learned B. learned
C. have learned
D. will
have learned
listened
5. ----What _____these days?
精心整理
Still busy writing your new
book?
----Yes, I think I can finish
but now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put
精心整理
B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting
D. were you putting;
8. ---–Why did you buy this
paint so early?
精心整理
-----I _______ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my
mind.
when you came in.
A. will call
B. would
精心整理
call C. was going to call D. was about to call 10. He thought he ________
September 20?
----Sorry, I ______ myself
精心整理
clear. We want to return on
October 20.
A. hadn’t made
B.
B.
C. will be working
D. has
worked
精心整理
13. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school
A. lived
B.
was living C.
精心整理
have lived D. had
lived
（三）反义疑问句
A. is it; have they
B. isn’t it; hasn’t he
C. isn’t
精心整理
it; have they D. is it;
hasn’t he
3. Everyone in the class seems
C. doesn’t she
D. isn’t
it
精心整理
5. Let’s watch the TV play that my sister mentioned this morning, _________?
hasn’t been dec ided C. haven’t decided D. haven’t
精心整理
been decided
2. Three fifths of the police ________ in the school near
of the water ________.
A. have polluted
B. is
精心整理
being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been
polluted
of novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ______ very
精心整理
difficult.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D.
D.
1. It is hard to say what kind
（五）情态动词
of person he is. Sometimes he
is very friendly; at other times he _____ be very cold.
A. can
B. must
C. will
D. shall
精心整理
2. Tom’s father promised,
“You ______have a new
computer if you pass the
coming examination,”
A. can
B. should
C. shall
D. may 3. According to the rules and
regulations, all payments Array 5. ---- It _______ be Mary in
the office.
精心整理
---- I’m sure it _______ be her. I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago.
five minutes for
preparation.”
The candidate ________
the manager________
精心整理
________ him five minutes for preparation.
答案：
（一）1-5：CDDBB 6-10: BDCDB 11-14: DCDA
精心整理。