高中英语人教版必修一习题:课时提升作业 Unit 5 Warming Up

高中英语人教版必修一习题:课时提升作业 Unit 5 Warming Up
高中英语人教版必修一习题:课时提升作业 Unit 5 Warming Up

课时提升作业

Unit 5Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ. 用单词的适当形式填空

1. These qualities(quality) have allowed her to overcome her physical limitations.

2. You must work every day, actively(active) managing trades.

3. Devoted(devote) to his job, he only spent little time with his family. 【补偿训练】用devote的适当形式填空

①Doctor Lin always devotes himself to helping patients.

②His devotion to his wife and family is touching.

4. Founded(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

5. My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more peaceful(peace) domestic life.

6. As a youth(young), I choose to live a busy and meaningful life.

7. Hopefully(hopeful), you won’t have any problems after reading this.

8. We try to treat every member of staff equally(equal).

9. Twenty people were injured in the violence(violent).

【补偿训练】

She became so nervous that she shook violently(violent).

10. Judging by his actions, he is rather selfish(self).

Ⅱ. 单句改错

1. Mary devoted her life to care for the sick. (care→caring)

2. Over one in four unemployed people have now been out of the work for over a year. (去掉work前的the)

3. A worker was killed when his car blows up. (blows→blew)

4. I’ve been in the trouble since I was eleven years of age. (去掉trouble前的the)

5. Without anyone to turn to help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult. (help前加for)

6. I am willing to admitting that I do make mistakes.

(admitting→admit) 7. The guards were equal with anything. (with→to)

Ⅲ. 完成句子(每空一词)

1. I’ve reached th e stage where I begin to care my development.

我已经到了一种关心自我发展的阶段了。

2. There comes a time when children need to know more than the basic facts of science.

到了让孩子们了解更多科学知识的时候了。

3. India has witnessed many political changes in recent years.

印度近年来经历了很多政治变动。

4. We are unhappy about the way the doctor treated us.

我们对医生这样对待我们感到不满。

5. Only when he read the newspaper did he know the story.

他看了报纸后才知道那则报道。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

(2018·冀州高一检测) Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio. Her family was very poor. She decided to help family even when she was young, so she learned to use a gun, and began hunting animals for food. She could shoot them without losing the important parts of the meat.

Soon her shooting ability became well known. When she was sixteen, she was invited to a competition with a famous marksman(神枪手), Frank Butler. Annie surprised everyone by winning the competition. Later that year she and Frank married.

In 1882 Annie Oakley and Frank Butler started putting on shows together. Frank Butler was the star of the show and she was his assistant. The famous native American leader, Sitting Bull, thought so highly of her shooting ability that he called her “Little Sure Shot”. Later Annie Oakley became the star of the show and Frank Butler was her assistant. Posters (海报)for the show called her the “Champion Markswoman”.

During World War I, Annie Oakley wanted to train a group of women volunteers for the army, but the United States did not accept it. She gave American soldiers shooting lessons, and traveled across the country visiting

many training camps. She gave shooting performance and raised money to support the American soldiers.

Annie Oakley died on November 3, 1926. Eighteen days later, Frank Butler died, too.

【文章大意】本文讲述了一位神奇的人物Annie Oakley, 她在比赛中赢得了冠军, 在一战中她帮助训练美国士兵, 并在战后通过表演射击筹集资

金来帮助美国的士兵。

1. According to the passage, Annie Oakley__________.

A. lived a hard life as a child

B. often went hunting with her family

C. joined the army during World War I

D. trained women soldiers during the war

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中Her family was very poor. She decided to help family even when she was young可知, 她的童年时代过得很贫穷。

2. Which of the following names was given by Sitting Bull?

A. Annie Oakley.

B. Frank Butler.

C. Little Sure Shot.

D. Champion Markswoman.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中so highly of her shooting ability that he called her “Little Sure Shot”可知, Sitting Bull称她为Little Sure Shot。

3. Which of the following shows best that Annie was skilled at shooting?

A. She could shoot animals and keep the important parts of the meat.

B. She offered to help the army by training women to be soldiers.

C. She put on shows as her husband’s assistant.

D. She raised money to support the American soldiers.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中She could shoot them without losing the important parts of the meat. 可知, 她射击动物但是不伤害它们

肉的重要部位, 这说明她的射击技术很高明。

4. Which of the following is in the RIGHT order about Annie?

a. She took part in a shooting competition.

b. She gave shooting demonstrations and raised money.

c. She hunted animals for foo

d.

d. She put on shows with Frank Butler.

e. She was called the “Champion Markswoman”.

f. She married Frank Butler.

A. a, c, d, f, b, e

B. a, c, b, e, f, d

C. c, a, d, f, e, b

D. c, a, f, d, e, b

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据这篇文章可知, 首先讲了她靠打猎为生, 她参加射击比赛, 她和Frank结婚, 她与Frank进行公开表演, 后来她被称

为“Champion Markswoman”, 在后来她靠表演射击筹集资金帮助美国的士兵。

B

(2018·开平高一检测)

A thief returned a mobile phone and thousands of yuan he had stolen from a woman after receiving twenty-one text messages from her, a local newspaper reported.

Pan Aiying, a Chinese teacher at Wutou Middle School in Qihe County, in East China’s Shandong Province, didn’t think her text messages would help to get her belongings back.

A young man riding a motorcycle robbed her of her bag, in which there was her mobile phone, bank cards and 4, 900 yuan, as she was riding her bicycle home on Saturday evening.

Pan said at first she considered calling the police, but then decided to try to persuade the young man to return her bag. Pan called her lost phone with her friend’s, but couldn’t get through. So she began sending messages.

“Hey, I’m Pan Aiying, a teacher from Wutou Middle School. You must be going through a difficult time. If so, I will not blame you. ” Wrote Pan in the first text message, which got no answer. “Keep the 4, 900 yuan if you really need it, but please return the other things to me. You are still

young. To make mistakes is human. Correcting your mistake is more important than anything; ” Pan wrote in another message.

She gave up hope after sending twenty-one text messages without any answer and planned to call the police the next morning. However, as she left her home on Sunday morning, Pan found her stolen bag lying in the courtyard. Nothing was lost.

“Dear Pan: I am sorry. I made a mistake. Please forgive me. You are so kind even though I stole from you. I’ll correct my ways and be an honest man, ”said a letter left with the bag.

【文章大意】本文介绍了一位失主如何感化小偷的事。

5. Where was Pan Aiying robbed?

A. In the school.

B. At home.

C. In the courtyard.

D. In the street.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的as she was riding her bicycle home on Saturday evening. 可知事情发生在回家的路上。

6. Why didn’t Pan call the police at first?

A. Because she th ought the police wouldn’t help her.

B. Because it was too late at that time.

C. Because she wanted to communicate with the thief first.

D. Because her friend asked her not to.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Pan said at first she considered calling the police, but then decided to try to persuade the young man to return her bag. 可知她没报警的原因。

7. How long was Pan’s bag missing?

A. About two days.

B. About 12 hours.

C. About one day and a half.

D. About 24 hours.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句和倒数第二段的第二句可知事情发生在周六晚上, 周日上午失主发现了丢失的东西可计算出东西丢失的时间。

8. From the news we can learn that __________.

A. the young man would not steal any more

B. Pan didn’t give up hope after sending 21 text messages

C. the young man would pay a visit to Pan personally

D. Pan teaches English in a middle school in Shandong Province

【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段小偷的话即可推断出他从今以后会洗心革面, 金盆洗手, 立志做一个诚实的人。

Ⅴ. 阅读填句

(2018·菏泽高一检测)

Everyone has a burning drive inside of them. 1For others, the drive comes naturally and pushes them to do great things. See what those naturally highly motivated people do differently and what they can teach us. ? They read a lot.

When Bill Gates and Warren Buffet were asked if they could have one super power, they answered the same thing: To be able to read faster. 2 Reading allows one to take in the knowledge of some of the smartest people who have ever lived. Highly motivated people don’t spend much time watching reality TV—they do, however, spend their time reading.

? They plan.

Highly motivated people don’t leave things up to chance. 3They know this, and they make use of it. Start waking up and planning all the things you have to do for the day. You’ll be amazed at how much more productive you are.

?4

Highly motivated people are always working for something. They know what they want, and they search for ways to achieve it.

? They seek advice when needed.

There will be points in everyone’s life where they just can’t do it on their own.

5They don’t let stubbornness keep them from reaching their goals. Oftentimes, the best resource can be a person you see every day. Help them and they’ll help you in return. Yes, it’s that simple.

A. They set goals.

B. They practise gratefulness all the time.

C. It doesn’t matter if they’re big or small.

D. Highly motivated people are always learning.

E. For some, they need to learn from others to find it.

F. Planning allows people to get things done faster and better.

G. Highly motivated people are not afraid to go out and look for help.

【文章大意】是什么因素促使成功人士登上事业的巅峰? 作者认为, 除了高度自我激励外, 他们往往还具备了一些特质。

1.【解析】选E。考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意: 对另一些人来说, 动力自然到来, 推动他们做伟大的事情。E(对一些人来说, 他们需要向别人学习来找寻动力。)项中的For some与空后的For others在语言结构和语意逻辑上形成对比。故选E。

2.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意: 当比尔·盖茨和巴菲特被问及他们是否有一种超级力量时, 他们的回答是一样的, 能够快

速阅读。空后的意思是阅读让人吸收最聪明的一些人的知识。阅读是学习的一种主要方式, 故这里用D(高度自我激励的人始终在学习。)符合上下文。故选D。

3.【解析】选F。考查对上下文语境的理解。本部分的主题是“计划”。空前句意: 高度自我激励的人不会让事情由运气决定。空后句意: 他们懂得这点, 并且会利用这点。可知这里用F(计划让人们把事情完成得又快又好。)符合上下文, 故选F。

4.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。本段主要讲述高度自我激励的人往往在工作中有清晰的目标, 这与A项They set goals. 在语意上相衔接。故选A。

5.【解析】选G。考查对上下文语境的理解。空格前面的内容为每个人的生活中都有不能独自完成工作的时候, 与G项中的go out and look for help有顺承关系。故选G。

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it. Dear Miss Wang,

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