概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
写作常用过渡词语,典型句型及背诵佳句
高分作文常用过渡词语、典型句型及背诵佳句记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用；句型就像一块一块的模板，积累了足够的模板，考试时就能信手拈来，轻松对应。
而过渡词语的使用，能使作文条理分明，逻辑性强，佳句可以增加写作素材，提高写作速度：我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句，还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。
写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用，否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。
第一节英语高分作文常用典型句型一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型1. In general，I don’t agree w ith...2. In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold w ater.3. The c hief reason w hy...，is that...4. There is no doubt that...5. It is not true that...6. It c an be easily den ied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...10. Besides，w e should not neglec t that...11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....12. Others may find this to be true，but I believe that...13. Perhaps I w ill question w hy...14. There is a c ertain amount of truth in this，but w e still have a problem w ith regard to...15. Though w e are in basic agreement w ith...，but...16. What seems to be the trouble is...17. Yet differenc es w ill be found，that’s w hy I feel that...18. It w ould be reasonable to take the view that...，but it w ould be foolishtoc la im that...19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20. What these people fail to c onsider is that...21. It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...22. Wonderful as A is，how ever，it has its ow n disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are muc h greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridic ulo us w hen B ，s advantages are taken intoc onsiderat ion.二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has inc reased by three tim es as c ompared w ith that of 1998.2. There is an inc rease of 20% in total this year.3. It has been inc reased by a fac tor of 4 sinc e 1995.4. It w ould be expec ted to inc rease 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It w as decreased tw ic e than that of the year 1996.7. The total number w as low ered by 10%.8. It rose from 10 -15 perc ent of the total this year.9. Compared w ith 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 perc ent.10. The number is 5 times as muc h as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost tw o and half times，c ompared w ith...三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明1. Everybody know s that...2. It c an be easily proved that...3. It is true that...4. No one c an deny that...5. One thing w hic h is equally important to the above mentioned is...6. The c hief reason is that...7. We must rec ognize that...8. There is no doubt that...9. I am of the opinion that...10. This c an be expr essed as follow s:11. To take..，for an example ....12. We have reason to believ e that...13. Now that w e know that...14. Among the most c onvinc ing reasons given，one should be mentioned...15. The c hange in... largely results from the fac t that...16. There are several c auses for this signific ant grow th in...，first ....sec ond...，finally...17. A number of fac tors c ould acc ount for the development in...18. Perhaps the primary reason is...19. It is c hiefly responsib le for...20. The reasons for..，are c omplic ated. And probably they are found in the fac t...21. There are several possible reasons，exc ept that...22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...23. It is not simple to give the reason for this c omplic ated phenomenon...24. Different people obser ves it in different w ays.例句说明1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this c hange (dec rease/grow th) of... For one thing，...For another，.... ，In addition，...例:There are several reasons for his dec ision of studying law. For one thing，he is very interested in soc ial affairs and it seems the best w ay to enable him to engage in these ac tivit ies. For another，his father is a law yer，w ho has alw ays enc ouraged him to do something similar. In addtion，he is sure that he c an get a job after graduat ion.2. A number of fac tors c ontribute to (something/doing)—....... and...例: A number of factors c ontribute to c hanging moral values--self-indu lgenc e，the lac k of soc ial c onsc iousness and the degeneration of the soc iety itself.3. We may (regard/think of/take/c onsider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidenc e/symbol) of...，but the truth is that...例：We may take the c hange as a sign of soc ial deve lopment，but the truth isthat it w ill only lead to soc ial c orruption.4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many (different/c omplic ated) fac tors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suic ide rate involv es many c omplic ated fac tors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on earlysuc c ess，others point to mounting peer pressure，and still others to c onfusion overc hanging soc ia l valu es.5. The reasons for ... are many，but for the most part c enter on...例:T hereasons for poverty are many，but for the most part c enter on illiterac y，the lac k of opportunities and in some c ases pure lazin ess.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型I. With the (rapidly) grow ing popu lar ity of Internet surfing ( c omputers/c ars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China，the quality of our lives is improv ing for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our ec onomy ( heavy industries/transportationsystem/market ec onomy/population/pr ivate enterprises/housing industry/... )，an inc reasing number of problems，suc h as (w ater shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollut ion/ w aste of energy/desert spreading/... )，are beginning to surfac e.3. As the proverb says... ( It goes w ithout saying that... /Generally speaking，.../It is often said that... )4. With th e (rap id) de ve lop ment of sc ie nc e and tec hno lo gy (Mark et ec onomy/e lec tron ic industry/information indus try/h igher educ at ion/...)an inc reasing number of people c ome to realize that (know ledge is pow er/a w eak nation has no International prestige/educ ation is of vital importanc e/...).5. Currently，there is a w idespread c onc ern over drug abuse (high unemployme nt rate/w ild life e xtinc tion/env ironment a l po llut ion/desert ific at ion/organ iz edc rime/w idespread c orruption/energy c risis/w ater shortages/traffic jams/inc reasing traffic acc idents/... ).6. It is quite c lear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe t hat)..，bec ause...7. There is a w ide spread c onc ern that many large state-ow ned c ompanies are in defic it (quite a few Chinese c ities fac e the problem of w ater shortages，industrial pollut ion and w aste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )8. The government is (We are) seriously c onc erned w ith w ild life extinc tion (drug abuse/w idespread c orruption/organized c rimes/high unemployment rate/...).9. Many people often ask suc h question:”...’? ( More and more people have c ometo realize...)10. In the past tw o dec ades ( In the past five years)，millions of privateenterpr ises(pr ivate sc hools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over Chin a.11. In rec ent years，many Chinese families have ow ned c ars (c omputers/mobile phones/video c ameras/houses/... ).12. Rec ently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currentlythere is a w idespread c onc ern that... /Now people in grow ing number are c oming to rea lize that... )13. Now adays， a heated debate (disc ussion) about the acc ession to WTO (privatec ars/stoc ks/brain-drain/Ch inas football/... ) is under w ay in China.14. As the market ec onomy (the lega l system/the liv ing standard/the high ereduc ation system/the highw ay netw ork/the infrastruc ture/...) improves in China，free c ompetition w ill inc reasingly rep lac e all sorts of monopolies.15. One great man said that...16. As the public aw areness of the market ec onomy (population c ontrol/soc ialismA n d c ommunism/w ild life preservatio n/env ironmenta l prot ec tion/h ighereduc ation/human r ights/anti-monopo ly/c reativ ity/c ompetition/law s a n dregulat ions/...) heightens，the gap betw een China and the developed c ountries w ill gradually van ish (many soc ial prob lems w ill be solved gradua lly).17. Rec ently，extensive studies (statistic s/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/ind ic ate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese c ities and 1231 small tow ns suffer w ater shortages.18. These days w e often tell that...，but is this really the c ase?19. There are three major values of ow ning a c ar (a c omputer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin w ith ....Next .... Last ....There are，on theother hand，more reasons against it. First (ly)... Sec ond (ly)....Fin a lly20. There are some reasons for ow ing a c ar ( traffic ac c idents/big fires in bigc ities/w ater shortages/destruc tion of virgin forests/... ).21. In the past several years there has been...22. Now an inc reasing number of people c ome to realize that tim e is money( know ledge is pow er/sc ienc e and tec hnology energize ec onomic grow th/w e must learnto live in harmony w ith w ild life/w eak nation has no internationa l prestige/c heating never pays/sc ienc e and tec hnology c onstitute the primary produc tive forc e/... ).23. There are three basic differenc es betw een the large and small universit ies(c ities and c ountryside/c eramic s and plastic s materia ls/... ). In the small university，you... In the large university，you...24.Th er e a r e var ious w a y s(a t le as t th re e w ays/possibletec hniques/problems/methods/approac hes/... ) to do something.25. Now it is c ommonly held that... but I doubt w hether...26. The polic y ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olymp ic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，27. Smoking (alc oholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firec rac kers/... ) should be banned from c ollege c ampuses for tw o reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand.... On the other hand ....)28. There is a general disc ussion today about the issue of...29.No p a ins no ga ins .No m o n e y，noh o n e y(friendship/w ork/promotion/admission/lov e/assistanc e/servic e/justic e/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ，no admission.30. We enjoy Internet surfing not bec ause w e are c urious about new things，but bec ause Internet represents the latest tec hnology.31.T h e possib le so lut io ns of t h e en er gy c r is is(w at ershortages/desertific ation/po llution/theses soc ial problems/... ) depends on threefac tors (and on spec ific situations ) ...32. Fac ed w ith.... quite a few people argue that...，but other people c onc eivediffer ent ly.33. How suc c essful your job interview w ill be depends u pon your qualific at ion，your professional experienc e and your ac ademic intelligenc e，and upon suc hfac torsas your soc ial skills，your personality，your appearanc e and a piec e of good luc k.34. The three major reasons affec ting (responsible for) the rapid ec onomicgrow th(the w idespread c orruption/traffic acc idents/fires/w ild life extinc tion/the floods/desert spreading/the c ollapse of new build ing/trav e ling fever/energyc risis/grass land dec aying/...) are A，B，and C.35. Different people have different attit udes tow ards the biding of the 29thO ly mp ic G a m e s(ac c ess to WTO/priv ate c ars/h igh unem p loyment rat e/Internet surfing/private sc hools/state monopoly of telec ommunic ation/urban izat ion/stoc k... ) Some are in favor of... w hile others are against...36.W h e n it c o m es to t h e ac c ess to W T O(Internet surfing/pr ivat esc hools/brain-drain/e-business/hig h r a t e of unemp loym ent/Ch ina’sfootball/rec yc ling/w idespread c orruption/... )，most people believ e that..，but other people argue that...37. The high unemployment rate fuels the c ompetition in the job market ( soc ial unrest/the c onfrontation betw een ric h and poor/the higher-educ ation fever/organizedc rime/the grass-root hatred against c orruption，injustice and c rime/... ).38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) dependsor spec ific situations.39. He ightene d environm enta l c onsc iousness ，c hanging trade patterns and emerging tec hnologies (Global c overage of Internet，acc ess to WTO and all round open-up: to the w orld) are all having a ma jor impac t on Chinese heavy industries ( English educ ation in Ch ina).40. For years，extensive researc h efforts have been foc used (c entered) ondec oding the book of life (deve lopment of optic al c omputers/elim inat ion of desertific ation/human organ transplantation/... ).41. Now adays，fire (c orruption/higher educ ation/drug abuse/pollut ion/w ild life extinc tion/Internet surfing/private c ars/acc ession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized c rime/mobile phones/unemployment/ h igh divorc e rate/ greenhouseeffec t/brain-drain/priv ate sc hools/7-day holidays tourism/... ) has/ have bec ome afoc us of attention.42. The c ase only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly ic eberg of the organizedc rime(w idespread c orruption/serious environmental po llut ion/the lac k of reverenc e for law s and regulat ions/...).43. With the aggressive c onquering of nature，w e are fac ing the serious problem of environm enta l po llut ion (exhaust ion of natura l resourc es/extinc tion ofw ild lif e/... ).44. In spite of these problems of the private c ompanies in China (the home-made instruments/private c ars/jo int ventures) ，their strengths far outw eigh the irw eaknesses.45. All these reports reveal a painful fac e that c orruption Is rapidly spreadinglike w ild fire a ll over China; it invades every pore of our soc iety，fueling ragesof c ommon people，hurting the internat iona l prestige，and threatening th e safety of our nation.46. As far as rec yc ling (family plann ing/env ironment protec tion/adult educ ation)is c onc erned，there is still muc h room for improvement.47.Mast ery of Eng lish voc abu lar y(F ight ing c rim es/W ip ing o u t f a k eproduc ts/Clean ing up industria l pollut ion/Erad ic ating superstitions/Passing the Natio na l Co llege Entranc e Exams/Gett ing a high sc ore in GRE/Earn ing tuit io n by students alone/... ) is no pic nic.48. Good manners (Soc ial skills/Good w ill/Sinc erity/Honesty) open (s) t he doorto friendship (succ ess/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/... ).例句说明1.W h e n a sk e d ab o ut t h e(question/problem/matt er)(some/many/most/few)( students/people/sc ientists/... )例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involv ing U.S. President Bill Clinton，most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his ac tions as deplorable. I personally th ink the president c ommittedimpe ac hable offenc es.2. When it c omes to (sports/seeking jobs) ，(some people/John/...)例:Wh enit c omes to the inc reasing use of motor vehic les in Be ijing，some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments，but emission c ontrols must be instituted regardless of the number of vehic les.3. Ac c ording to a (n) (survey/study/invest igat ion) ，there is a (n)(inc reasing/grow ing/dec reasing) numbers of...例:Ac c ording to the latest survey，there is a grow ing number of people w ho support the p lan.4. It is (an acc epted fac t that/w idely know n/w idely ac know ledged) that...例:it is w idely ac know ledged t hat extensive deforestation c ontributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduc e a massive afforestation program. But I doubt w hether afforestation alone w ill solve the problem.5. Now adays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/w omen/men) are beginn ingto(realize/be a w a r e o f/b e a le rt to/notic e)t h e(importanc e/signific anc e/greatness/seriousness)of( educ ation/sc ienc e/situation/po llution )例:Now adays many people believe that c ap ita l punishment det ers crimes. But al though c rimino log ists have c onduc tedexhaustive researc h regarding the subjec t，little ev idenc e exists to support the c laim.6. (some/most/many) (people/students/w omen) are of the opinion that...例：Mostpeople are of the opinion that w ealth provides solutions to all problems. But spiteof the material benefits w ealth provides，I believ e one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead c onc entrate on the pursuit of happines s.五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型1.Without c omputer (c ell te lephone/PDPtelev ision/c ars/mic roelec tronic s/telec ommunic ation/Internet/genetic sadvanc es/... )，it w ould he diffic ult to imagine modern life.2.From this point of view，w e c an see... ( On acc ount of this w e c an find that，.. /Therefore，these findings reveal the follow ing information: )3.We should redouble our efforts to build Ch in a into a pow erful / prosperous/better educ ated/... ) nation w ith internat ion a l prestige.4. We s hou ld do o u r b e s t in e lim in at ing industria l po llut ion(f a k eproduc ts/organized c rimes/illiterac y/poverty in China...).5. In a w ord (In c onc lusion/To sum up).6. It is imperative for us to take effec tive measures to c orrec t the situation( fight c orruption/hold bac k a tidal w ave of c rime/terminate exc essive exploit ation of natural resourc es/ease w ater shortages/... ).7. It is imperat ive for us to protec t w ild life (to elim inate env ironment a lpollution/to fight against organized c rimes/to get ride of fake produc ts/to ban drug abuse/to reduc e traffic acc idents/... )，now，before it is too late.8. Thus，this is the reason w hy (As far as... be c onc erned，I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) w e must...9. Mank ind must put an end to w ar (pollut ion/desert if ic at ion/w ild lif edestruc tion/hegemony/nuc lear w eapons/...) or w ar (pollut ion/... ) w ill put an endto mank ind.10. It is not w hat you say ( learn/promise/know/love to do/think you c an do/you feel c apable of doing/...) but w hat you do (have done) that really c ounts.11. There is no immediate solutio n to the problem of ....but..，might behelpful. ( None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examinedin a new w ay. )12.In t h e r ac e f o r qua lity（know ledge/exc ellenc e/effic ienc y/c reativity/truth/happin ess/sc ientif icexplorat ion/tec hnolog ic al innovat ion/... )，there is no finish line.13. At best，he does not tell the truth; at w orst，he is not equal to his job.14. The problem is not the death of one man (that w e c annot do it); the problemis the life of this organizat ion (that w e hate to do suc h nasty things).15. In order to make our w orld a better plac e in w hic h to live，w e must learnto live in harmony w ith all w ild life spec ies (stop pollut ing our environment right aw ay/c onsc ientious ly follow family plann ing).16. It is high time that w e put c onsiderable emphasis on... (Taking into acc ountall these fac tors，w e may safely reac h the c onc lusion that... /The result is dependent on... )17. In short，(population explos ion，environmenta l pollut ion and exhaustionof natural resourc es) are the major problems to be solved to make our w ould a better plac e in w hic h to live.18. To c onc lude，c arelessness in handling fires，misuse of flammable liqu ids and abuse of elec tric al app lianc es are the three major fire haz ards around us (heighte ned env ironmenta l aw areness ，c hanging trade patterns and emerg in gtec hnology are having an major c ompac t on our ec onomy).19.Com put er(Internet/Integratedc irc uit/Elec tric ity/Te lephone/Te lev ision/P lastic s/Sc ienc e and tec hnology/Mo bile phones/Cars/Airp lane/sem ic onduc tors/genetic engineering/... ) revolutionizes our life (industry/ec onomy).20. Let us w ork hand in hand to solve these soc ial prob lems (fight aga instc orruption / hold bac k a tidal w ave of c rimes / build Ch ina into a pow erful nation /...) .21. I w ant to be a teac her (a doc tor/or to do something) not only bec ause..，but also bec ause...22. Who is to say that China w ill not be humiliated aga in ( Chinese sc ientistsmay not provide a better theory) ?23. It goes w ithout saying that sc ienc e and tec hnology c onstitute the primary produc tive forc e (know ledge is something/c reativity is everything/c heating never pays/...)24. The nearer the daw n，the darker the night. (The more..，the more. )25. Liv ing in harmony w ith nature (w ild life) has bec ome a part of modernc iv ilizat io n.26. The state-ow ned enterprises (The tow nship enterprises) have only tw o c hoic es: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by，On the c ontrary，w e should seize any opportun ity and fac e the c hallenge w ith c onfidenc e，c ourage and w isdom.例句说明1. There is no (predic ting/know ing/denying) that...例:There is no predic ting t h a t w h e n t h is situat ion w i l l b ec om e b et ter.2.(c learly/undoubted ly/obv iously/c onsequently) ，( good health/educ ation/a good sense/friendship) is (important/of great importanc e/valuable/w orth w hile) for...例: Clear ly，to be w ell-educ ated is of great importanc e for the c hange ofmy c urrent situation.3. ( For my part/As far as I am c onc erned/In my mind’s eye) ，I believe t h a tT h er e is no(s imp le so lut ion/qu ic k answ er/effec tive m eth od)to t h e(issue/prob lem) of.... but... might be (helpful/plausib le/prac tic al).例: As far as I am c onc erned，I believ e that there is no simple solut ionto that problem，but taking some advic e from professionals might be helpful.4. It is (urgent/nec essary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be t a k e n t o...例:lt is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from c utting trees.5. It is high time that (w e/the government/students/people) did...例:It is high time that w e put an end to the deplorable prac tic e of infant ic id e.六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型1. As it is desc ribed that...2. It has been illustrated that...3. It provides a good example of...4. We may c ite another instanc e of...5. History may provides us w ith the examples of.，.6. A number of further fac ts may be added...7. The situation is not unique，it is typic al of dozens have heard.8. A rec ent investigat ion ind ic ates that...9. Ac c ording to the statistic s provided...10. Ac c ording to a latest study，it c an be predic ted..11. There is no suffic ient evidenc e to show that...12. All ava ilab le ev idenc e points to the fac t that...13. Examples given le ad me to c onc lude that...14. It reveals the unquestionable fac t that...15. The idea may be proved by fac ts...16. All the fac ts suggest that...17. No one c an deny the fac t that...18. We may fac e the undeniable fac t that...例句说明1. No one c an (deny/ignore) the fac t that...例:No one c an deny the fac t that our c ountry has the largest population in the w or ld.2. As c an be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanat ion)....例:As c an be seen from the above explanation，there is no doubt that the number of private c ars w ill inc rease drastic ally in a fe w years.3. Take for example， a (n) (person w ho/matter that/affair w hic h)....例:Take for example，Yangtze River that onc e had been regarded as one of the c leanest rivers in the w orld now is serious staminated.4. It c an be (inferred/c onc luded) that...例:lt c an be inferred that no matter how diffic ult the situat io n is，the government w ill never g ive up.5. My(idea/view/be lief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...).例: My view may be supported by the fac t that more and more people arew ithdraw ingfrom the c ity to the c ountryside.第二节英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语：1. To begin w ith，“首先”例(1)To begin w ith，I’d like to express my gratitude to those w ho have helpedm e.例(2)To begin w ith，smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speak ing，“总体上讲”例(1)Generally speaking，those w ho have know ledge are more c apable than those w ithout know le dge.例(2) Generally speaking，the more you prac tic e，the more skillfu lly you c an w rite in Eng lish.3. First of all，“第一” ，“首先”例(1) First of all，doing exerc ise every day is of the utmost importanc e inkeep ing fit.例(1)First of all，many people in remote areas still live in poverty4. In the first plac e，“首先”例(1)In the first plac e，she c an read at the rate of 100 w ords a minute例(2) In the first plac e，agric ulture needs to be developed quic kly to feedthe w orld populat ion.二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore，thus，“因此”例( 1 ) Therefore，it takes longer time and more energy to c ommunic ate in written Eng lish than in oral Eng lish.例(2) Thus，taking morning exerc ises regularly may reduc e the c hanc es of getting s ic k.2. in c onc lusion，“最后”例(1)In c onc lusion，the internationa l agreement should be made to prevent thew orld from the w ar.例(2) In c onc lusion，univ ersit ies should’g ive larger amount of money tolibr ar ies.3. in brief，in a nutshell，“简言之”例(1) In brief，birth c ontrol is of vital importanc e in China.例(2) In a nutshell，w e should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up，“总而言之”例(1 )To sum up，out of sight，out of mind.例(2)To sum up，equality c ontinues to be the goal of the w orld w omen.5. in a w ord，“总之”例(1) In a w ord，c ountry life is more benefic ial to c ity life例(2) In a w ord，exc eptional c hildren are different in some signif ic ant w aysfrom others of the same age.注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有: first，“第一”; sec ond，“第二”; next，“其次”、“然后” ;eventually，“最后”，“最终”; sinc e then，“自此之后”; afterw ard，“以后”、“随后”；meanw hile，“同时” ;therefore ，“因而”;immediate ly，“立刻”。
写作常用句型与过渡词语
写作指导写作常用句型与过渡词语英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。
我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。
因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。
以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。
1·with theof ..., we that ...例文With the development of traffic tools , the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world."·With the of economy, China has becomeincreasingly prosperous例文With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.·Some peoplethat..., while others that...例文Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There isno doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for the chance to come will achieve anything but success.·Now people innumbers are tothat...例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.For some time..., it has been...例文For some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards": and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理)"drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.·According to recent, there have occurred...例文According to a Worldwide Wildlife Fund report, by 1970, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India.· 就……来说例文In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture.·Researchers havethat...例文Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.·It has beenthat...人们发现，据报道，据估计例文It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too,that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire.· 常言道……中国有句古话……许多人常提出这个问题…… 据我所知……··themade in, but...remain例文We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain asprimitive as ever they were. Itis extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations.· “...” suchas this·“...”That's how one ...例文"All I have learnt in college is junk." -- That's how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away can't help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class can't be transformed into useful job skills. · “Why ...？”Many people often the question like this例文"Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?"Many people often ask the question like this. Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankindhas undergone no generalimprovement in morality, it has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology.·，theof...·One of the many people about now is ...例文One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order: that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the city's development and prosperity?·One of theourtoday is ...例文One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by examining science and technology in their relationship to the development of humanity.·There is athe problem of .... Those who ...that...·, the mostfor ouris theof ... which is in...例文perhaps most dangerous for our nation now is the official corruption which is rampant in nearly every fieldof our society. Once our officials werecontent with television sets or imported cigarettesas payment for officialservices, they now demand land rights, stock certificates, and even directly dollars.·All the that...例文All available evidence points to the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance to traditional values. Traditional weddings seem to be making a comeback, for example. But this is only a partial, not acomplete, reversal.·One maytheto...·These factors, coupled with theof…...·factors...例文Two factorsweigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out, the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker. Inso far as any study is a secret one, it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out with effective contact with their fellow scientists.·Recently the ... hasworld-wide attention/concern Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with ·In , there a例文In recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a national poll last year, eighteen to twenty-nine year-olds agreed by large percentages that young people today are "less idealistic" and "more selfish", and that they are less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future.· , there has a that ...·Recently the of ... has been例文The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the world's largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale.·think of ... ?see ... ?·In to these questions, we must...例文How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kindergarten through graduate school? Howdo we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labour skills but the quality of life?Inseeking answers to such questions, there is much room ——indeed necessity ——for consideration and robust debate.·They believe that ... But people who..., on the other hand,that...例文There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people.·To this point, let us·There is/ are例文There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?·It is athat ... .It is for ... to ...例文It's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative.·例文Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise. that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group.·is ...例文The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world's great writers.Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply.2. 表示承上启下、段落发展的句型·Mymay be expressed as follows:·We mayexample of·Theby·arefor thisin …例文Every sword has two blades. Problems do exist in some college students' two-day weekend. Some Lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else. Some may he addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away. Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them.·Thethisinvolves, ......例文(a)The factors for a big rise in the teenage smoking are complex. Some attribute it to the increased standard of living which enables kids to have more pocket money than ever before. others place the blame on the neglectful parents who tolerate and sometimes even encourage their kids smoking. Still others complain of the sharp increase in cigarette advertising and tobacco imports which give young people easy access to Marlboro, Kent and Parliament. Whatever the causes, only particular external.例文(b)The advantage of the education system in Japan is that students there learn the social skill of cooperation. Another advantage is that they learn much more math and science than most American students. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than their North American counterparts do. The system is demanding, but it prepares children for a society that values discipline and self-control. There are, however, disadvantages. For one thing, many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they memorized. For another, the extremely demanding system puts enormous psychological pressure on students, and is considered a primary factor in the high suicide rate among Japanese school-age children..Why is...?例文Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of Burson-Marshall's U.S. employees know two languages.·Why…？·Perhaps the reason is ...·It mayaof problems·The for ... is ....This will some consequences·此外，而且，另外例文We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocket book ... Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.·可是，然而例文After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.·To my 让我感到……的是·the fact that因为……·因为……·I see就我所知……例文"As much as I honor this award," Steve said, "there's someone who deserves it more than I do." The crowd fell silent. "Everything I accomplished this season, and everything the team accomplished, is thanks to one person." he turned to Michael. "Michael, you always said I was your hero, If I were half the man you are, I would be proud, because there is no doubt that you are my hero."·not that ... , but that ... 不是因为……而是因为……·做成某事例文I want to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called to give evidence. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.·如果……·……很有可能例文Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty.·The the fact that ...例文The increase in social costs (e.g. environmental pollution, unemployment and unplanned urbanization) mainly results from the failure of people to include these variables in their calculations of cost efficiency. Such a failure is due, partially at least, to the fact that many industries or areas have not, until recently, been held accountable for these social costs.·Perhaps the reason is ...·关于……一个比较好的例子是……例文A good case in point is the white-tailed deer. Like most wildlife, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available.3．用于结尾的句型·, we can that ...例文To sum up, unchecked population growth is not merely an annoying problem exaggerated by pessimists who always worry about the future. It is, on the contrary, the most serious problem humanity faces today. Hunger andstarvation, environmental destruction, and increasing human tensions and irritability —these are the certain results·All evidence …·It is that should be taken tothe·No can be tothe problem of ... , but the of theof ... might be the first step towards ...·All in all, it is that efforts should be made tothe of ...·It is, therefore, the of ...·There is no that attention be to the of ...例文There is no doubt that adequate attention must be paid to the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood of the him and the urban environment must offer as many recreation activities as possible. For an important part of time which we do not pass in sleeping or working is used for activities at and around home.· we maythe that ...·the conclusions are ...例文When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.·总之，结果，总而言之，一言以蔽之，总的来说，例文In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By an interview the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.·It is high time we an immediateend to the例文It is high time that we urged an immediate end to this deplorable phenomenon. Our colleges and universities should be more willing to shoulder their responsibilities to students and their families. But too often, these responsibilities have been evaded. This we cannot afford.4·a of大批的，许多的，大量的·one's viewpoint about sth. 对……发表观点·突然，一直，始终，一年到头，洗耳恭听·anything but决不，决不是，除……以外什么都是例如：He is anything but a writer.他绝对不是一个作家。
英语写作各类过渡词归纳
英语写作各类过渡词归纳英语写作各类过渡词归纳中考英语作文中，考察的是大家的综合能力，大家不仅仅是要打好英语的基础，还要运用科学的方法学习，比如记忆一些过渡性词语，让自己英语作文表达更出色，YJBYS店铺给大家总结了不同的英文句式和过渡性词语，非常的有用，大家可以用于写作中。
一：文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语1. to begin with “首先”(=to start with)2.generally speaking “总体上讲”3. first of all “第一，首先”二：文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus “因此”2.in conclusion或to conclude “最后”3.to sum up或in summary “总而言之”4.in a word 或in short “简而言之”5. finally/at last “最后”三：常用表示先后次序的.过渡词语1.first “第一，首先”2.s econd“第二”3.next ，then“接下来，其次，然后”4.after that “那之后”5. meanwhile/at the same time“同时”6.finally “最后”四：常用表示因果关系的过渡词语1.as a result “结果”2. in this way “用这种方式”3. so/ therefore “因此，所以”4.for this reason “由于这个原因”5.so that ,in order that“以便，为了”五：常用表示进一步说明或强调的过渡词语1.also “而且”2.besides “此外”3.furthermore/moreover“此外”4.in addition “此外”5.in fact “实际上”6.in other words “换言之”7.indeed“的确”六：常用表示举例的过渡词语1.for example/for instance“例如”ly/ that is /that is to say“即，这就是说”3.such as “诸如，例如”七：常用表示情况属实的过渡词语1.no doubt /doubtless/undoubtedly “无疑地”2.naturally “当然，自然”3.without a doubt “毫不疑问”八：常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语1.similarly“同样地”2.instead/ on the contrary “相反”3.on the other hand “另一方面”4.however/whereas“然而”5.otherwise“否则”6.equally important“同样重要”下载全文下载文档。
英语作文常用过渡词和句型
英语作文常用过渡词和句型1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子（1）Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。
（2）First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
"（3）With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
"(4)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
"2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
"(2)In brief简言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
写作过渡词,替换词,经典句式大参考
（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。
（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，eyond，above，below，to the right left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the con-ary，in spite of，even though等。
（6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise 等。
（7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。
（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，most important等。
（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。
（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，inconclusion，as I haveshown，inoth-rword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等。
写作常用句型与过渡词语
写作常用句型与过渡词语①【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....1 随着…的飞速发展/越来越多的关注，越来越…(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.)例：随着建筑业的大力推进，人们对建立越来越多的房屋建筑感到宽心。
2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.2 近来，某事/某问题引起了人们的普遍关注/成了公众关注的焦点。
(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) 例：近来失业问题引起了人们的普遍关注，各级政府已把它列为首要议程。
3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...3 我们面临的一个普遍问题是… /一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是…(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)例：一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是，发明汽车是否为人4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .4 在过去的几年里，…经历了突飞猛进/迅猛增长/下降。
议论文概要写作常用句式与过渡词一览表
·just as
·according to
·all in all
·to summarize
·in summary
·in conclusion
·as a consequence
·lastly
·by and large
·finally
·consequently
·to sum up
·hence
Then; Afterwards
we are told about
the statistics
what
Moreover;
we read / hear about
the belief
why
In addition to that
the author examines
the argument
if
Further on
·equally important
·forone thing…for another
·likewise
·namely
·that is
三、常用开首与结尾词语
(1)表示文章的内容以及研究目的
①This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with...
②The article focuses on the topic of...
·thereby
·eventually
·then
·in that case
·admittedly
·accordingly
·however
·on the other hand
·despite
·in spite of
作文中的衔接词和过渡词使用
作文中的衔接词和过渡词使用在写作文时，衔接词和过渡词的使用非常重要，可以有效地帮助文章段落之间的过渡，使整篇文章思路更加清晰流畅。
以下是一些常用的衔接词和过渡词，可以在适当的地方使用来提升文章的连贯性。
首先，衔接词可以用来连接句子，使句子之间有一定的衔接关系，比如：1. 以及（and）: 表示并列关系，连接两个同等重要的内容。
例如：我喜欢吃水果，包括苹果、香蕉以及葡萄。
2. 而且（besides）: 表示并列关系，强调两个内容之间的递进。
例如：我喜欢喝茶，而且喜欢尝试不同的口味。
3. 同样地（likewise）: 表示相似的情况或看法。
例如：我的朋友喜欢看电影，我同样地也喜欢。
4. 另外（furthermore）: 表示进一步添加相关的内容。
例如：他擅长写作，另外还会弹钢琴。
5. 同时（meanwhile）: 表示时间上的衔接，同一时间发生的两件事情。
例如：我在学习数学的同时，也在准备英语考试。
过渡词则用于连接段落，使文章的结构更加紧凑连贯，比如：1. 首先（firstly）: 表示先后顺序，引出第一个观点或第一个原因。
例如：首先，大家应该关注环境保护问题。
2. 其次（secondly）: 表示先后顺序，引出第二个观点或第二个原因。
例如：其次，我们应该注重自身的健康。
3. 此外（besides）: 表示补充其他相关内容。
例如：此外，还有一些其他因素需要考虑。
4. 最后（finally）: 表示最后一个观点或最后一个原因。
例如：最后，重要的是要有正确的态度与价值观。
5. 总而言之（in conclusion）: 表示总结全文，总结文章的主要观点或结论。
例如：总而言之，我们要提倡绿色环保的生活方式。
在写作文时，适当地运用这些衔接词和过渡词，可以使文章的行文更加流畅，层次更加清晰，提升整体的阅读体验。
当然，在使用这些词语的过程中，要注意根据具体语境合理运用，使得文章的衔接更加自然。
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·unlikely
·in contrast with
·while
·conversely
·different from
肯 定
条 件
定 义
·obviously
·certainly
·plainly
·of course
·undoubtedly
·apparently
·if/ given
the argument
if
Further on
analyses
the opinion / topic
?
Next
discusses
the problem
In the end
the author
emphasizes
?
Finally
the writer
concludes
that
At last
the poet
·in my opinion
·in my view
·in some respects
·obviously
·on a large scale
·on a personal level
·practically speaking
·simplistically speaking
·to take the idea further
·first（ly）
·initially
·second（ly）
·to begin with
·then
·next
·earlier/later
·before this/that
·after this/ that
·following this/that
·afterwards
·as a result
·result in
·before
·since
·as
·until
·meanwhile
·at the moment
·when
·whenever
·as soon as
·just as
·according to
·all in all
·to summarize
·in summary
·in conclusion
·as a consequence
finds the solution?
what
The final part, section
the journalist
adds / stresses
why
As a conclusion
the reporter
pretends
if
Summing up his / her thoughts
the scientist
概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
第七节概要写作中的常用句式及过渡性词语
一、摘要写作中的常用句式
First
?
argues
?
At the beginning
the author
writes, states
that
In the first part
the reporter
points out
what
In the introduction
·first, second, third
·in the first place
·initially
·to start with
·furthermore
·in addition
·moreover
·what’s more
·finally
·with the aim of
·for the sake of
·with a view to
the data / question
that
Then; Afterwards
we are told about
the statistics
what
Moreover;
we read / hear about
the belief
why
In addition to that
the author examines
·in the same manner
·in a similar way
·in common
·equally important
·for one thing …for another
·likewise
·namely
·that is
·for the purpose of
·although
·it is true…that
·even though
·of course
·certainly
·admittedly
·indeed
·true
·as soon as
·as a matter of fact
·so to speak
·however
·at times
·after
·afterwards
·from then on
·immediately
·later
·meanwhile
·next
·now
·until
·while
·then
·above all
·after all
·in fact
·particularly
·that is
·anyway
·chiefly
hints
?
二、摘要写作中常用过渡性词语
附 加
顺 序
结 果
对比/转折过渡
·in addition
·and
·similarly
·likewise
·as well as
·besides
·furthermore
·also
·moreover
·and then
·too
·not only…but
·even
·besides this/that
·to illustrate
·a case in point
·take…for example
·as another example
·as another instance
·as still another example
·since
·by virtue of
·so
·given
·as a result of
?
explains, mentions
why
?
the reader
is informed
?
In the next part
?
?
?
In the main part
the reader is informed about
the theory
?
Second; First
the author goes on with
·as it were
·day after day
·year in and year out
举 例
理 由
时 间
总 结
·as an illustration
·for instance
·one example
·for example
·just as
·in particular
·such as
·namely
·thus
·so
·therefore
·consequently
·it follows that
·thereby
·eventually
·then
·in that case
·admittedly
·accordingly
·however
·on the other hand
·despite
·in spite of
·even worse
·more often than that
·most important
of all
·needless to say
·no doubt
·to be sure
·similarly
·similar to
·the same as
·accordingly
·both…as
·at the same time
·therefore
·to sum up in a word
·with the result that
总括过渡词
表示时间
表示强调
比较
·as a rule
·as far as I am concerned
·as for me
·economically speaking
·generally speaking
·lastly
·by and large
·finally
·consequently
·to sum up
·hence
·thus
·to conclude
·in conclusion
·to recapitulate
·in general
·in short
·it follows that
·in brief
·on the whole
·though
·although
·but
·on the contrary
·otherwise
·yet
·instead of
·rather
·rather than
·whereas
·nonetheless
·nevertheless