人版高中英语必修1unit1单词课件
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Unit1单词讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
●object n. 目标；物体；客体；宾语 vi. 反对；拒绝 ●object to sb/sth 反对某事
●botanical adj. 植物学的 ●botany n. 植物学；地区植物总称
●evaluate vt. 评价, 评估 ●evaluation n.评价、评估；[医学]诊断;
● property n.性质、特征、财产；不动产；房地产 ●proper adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的
that he (should)be put into prison. （虚拟语气） ●由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车, 史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。
●scientific adj. 科学的 ●scientifically adv. 系统地；合乎科学地 ●science n.科学；技术；学科；理科 ●scientist n. 科学家
●infer vt. 推断；推定 ● inferred/inferring infer… from… 从…中推断出… it can be inferred that… 可推断出…
●politician 从政者；政治家；政客 ●political adj. 政治的; 政党的; 对政治有兴趣的 ●politics n.政治; 政治事务; 政治观点
gentle 温柔的，文静的 gently adv. 温柔地，温和地
passion n. 酷爱，激情 ●passionate adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的 ● with passion 充满激情地 ● have a passion for 酷爱…
●consequence n.结果；后果
选择性必修一Unit 1
words and lexpressions
●crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 be crucial to / for 对…至关重要 it is crucial that从句 [从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should 可省略]
●botanical adj. 植物学的 ●botany n. 植物学；地区植物总称
●evaluate vt. 评价, 评估 ●evaluation n.评价、评估；[医学]诊断;
● property n.性质、特征、财产；不动产；房地产 ●proper adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的
that he (should)be put into prison. （虚拟语气） ●由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车, 史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。
●scientific adj. 科学的 ●scientifically adv. 系统地；合乎科学地 ●science n.科学；技术；学科；理科 ●scientist n. 科学家
●infer vt. 推断；推定 ● inferred/inferring infer… from… 从…中推断出… it can be inferred that… 可推断出…
●politician 从政者；政治家；政客 ●political adj. 政治的; 政党的; 对政治有兴趣的 ●politics n.政治; 政治事务; 政治观点
gentle 温柔的，文静的 gently adv. 温柔地，温和地
passion n. 酷爱，激情 ●passionate adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的 ● with passion 充满激情地 ● have a passion for 酷爱…
●consequence n.结果；后果
选择性必修一Unit 1
words and lexpressions
●crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 be crucial to / for 对…至关重要 it is crucial that从句 [从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should 可省略]
高中英语必修一Unit1《Friendship》教学课件
4.go through
5.set down
合计
参加;加入
love (with) 相爱;爱上
经历;经受
记下;放下;登记
6.get along/on with
与……相处;进展
基础自主梳理
be+形容词+介词
7.get/be tired
of
对……厌烦
其他
8.
on purpose 故意
9.
at
dusk 在黄昏时刻
night
face to face…
……这是我一年半以来第一次
目睹夜晚……
记公式(公式这样记)
仿句子(高考这样考)
It is/was the first
timethat+sb+have(has
)/had done sth. 某人第
一次做某事。
2.这将是你第二次帮我了。
It will be the second time
2. 表示“能力;力量”的名词荟萃
①power 能力;力量;权力 ②ability 能力 ③competence 能力;胜任
④energy 精力;能源 ⑤force 武力 ⑥strength 力量
基础自主梳理
3. dis-否定前缀词汇大荟萃
①disagree vi.不同意 ②disappear vi.消失
__________________that
I'm
him again
particularly interested in this
position.
基础自主梳理
背句型(课本这样讲)
2.… it was the first timein a
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1《Friendship》课件
(2) The doctor has given her some pills _to__c_a_lm___h_e_r_d_o_w_n_ (使她镇静下 来).
(3) I tried to _st_a_y/_k_e_ep__ca_l_m_ (保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me.
例句: We should calm ourselves down while in danger.我们遇到危险时应该 保持冷静。
搭配
calm (...) down (使……) 平 静/镇静下来 keep/stay calm 保持冷静
运用: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1) Please _c_a_lm___d_o_w_n__ (冷静下来) and let me know what has happened.
I didn’t go downstairs 12u_n_ti_l__ the window had to be shut. The dark, 13_r_a_i_n_y_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 14 _th_e_i_r_ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 15h_a_d__s_e_en__ (see) the night face to face…
5. b_e__c_o_n_c_e_rn__ed__a_b_o_u_t关心; 挂念 6. b__e_c_r_a_z_y_a_b_o_u_t_对…十分狂热/痴迷 7. _g_e_t _ti_r_e_d_o_f_____ 对……厌烦 8. _g_e_t _a_lo_n_g__w_i_t_h__ 与……相处; 进展
(3) I tried to _st_a_y/_k_e_ep__ca_l_m_ (保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me.
例句: We should calm ourselves down while in danger.我们遇到危险时应该 保持冷静。
搭配
calm (...) down (使……) 平 静/镇静下来 keep/stay calm 保持冷静
运用: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1) Please _c_a_lm___d_o_w_n__ (冷静下来) and let me know what has happened.
I didn’t go downstairs 12u_n_ti_l__ the window had to be shut. The dark, 13_r_a_i_n_y_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 14 _th_e_i_r_ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 15h_a_d__s_e_en__ (see) the night face to face…
5. b_e__c_o_n_c_e_rn__ed__a_b_o_u_t关心; 挂念 6. b__e_c_r_a_z_y_a_b_o_u_t_对…十分狂热/痴迷 7. _g_e_t _ti_r_e_d_o_f_____ 对……厌烦 8. _g_e_t _a_lo_n_g__w_i_t_h__ 与……相处; 进展
2019人教版高中英语选择性必修一UNIT-1-People-of-Achievement-单词表
academy
/əˈkædəmi/
n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
academic
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/
adj.学业的;学术的
objective
/əbˈdʒektɪv/
n.目标;目的. adj.客观的
botanical
/bəˈtænɪkl/
adj.植物学的
evaluate
/ɪˈvæljueɪt/
Switzerland
/'swɪtsələnd/
瑞士(国家名)
Swiss
/swɪs/
adj.瑞士的. n. (pl. Swiss)瑞士人
Isaac Newton
/ˈaizəkˈnjuːtn/
艾萨克·牛顿
Jewish
/ˈdʒuːɪʃ/
adj.犹太人的;犹太教的
Princeton
/ˈprɪnstən/
普林斯顿(美国城市)
n.青霉素;盘尼西林
flee
/fliː/
vi. & vt. (fled, fled)迅速离开;逃跑
circumstance
/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/
n. [usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
novelist
/ˈnɒvəlɪst/
n.小说家
novel
/ˈnɒvl/
n. (长篇)小说
flow
/fləʊ/
vt.评价;评估
property
/ˈprɒpəti/
n.性质;特征;财产
distinct
/dɪˈstɪŋkt/
adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
extract
/ˈekstrækt/
n.提取物;摘录./ɪkˈstrækt/ vt.提取;提炼;摘录; (用力)拔出
/əˈkædəmi/
n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
academic
/ˌækəˈdemɪk/
adj.学业的;学术的
objective
/əbˈdʒektɪv/
n.目标;目的. adj.客观的
botanical
/bəˈtænɪkl/
adj.植物学的
evaluate
/ɪˈvæljueɪt/
Switzerland
/'swɪtsələnd/
瑞士(国家名)
Swiss
/swɪs/
adj.瑞士的. n. (pl. Swiss)瑞士人
Isaac Newton
/ˈaizəkˈnjuːtn/
艾萨克·牛顿
Jewish
/ˈdʒuːɪʃ/
adj.犹太人的;犹太教的
Princeton
/ˈprɪnstən/
普林斯顿(美国城市)
n.青霉素;盘尼西林
flee
/fliː/
vi. & vt. (fled, fled)迅速离开;逃跑
circumstance
/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/
n. [usually pl.]条件;环境;状况
novelist
/ˈnɒvəlɪst/
n.小说家
novel
/ˈnɒvl/
n. (长篇)小说
flow
/fləʊ/
vt.评价;评估
property
/ˈprɒpəti/
n.性质;特征;财产
distinct
/dɪˈstɪŋkt/
adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
extract
/ˈekstrækt/
n.提取物;摘录./ɪkˈstrækt/ vt.提取;提炼;摘录; (用力)拔出
高中英语 人教版新教材必修一 Unit1 Reading and Thinking(课件26张PPT)
核心·互动探究
4
Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词 名词后缀：-ity，-(a)tion，-or 1.responsible(adj.)→responsibility 2.solve(v.)→solution 3.edit(v.)→editor Ⅲ.词族联记一类词 “建议”集合 ①recommend vt.建议，推荐 ②advise vt.建议；忠告 ③suggest vt.建议；提议
5
基础·自主学习
核心·互动探究
5
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。 [仿写] 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 _______________R__ea_d_i_n_g_a_l_o_u_d_______________ is a good way to learn a language.
actions. 3.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has
been working in a famous company after graduation.
4
基础·自主学习
Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(2)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.Studying abroad is a big ___ch_a_l_le_n_g_e___(挑战) for you，but it’s really interesting. 2.The boss wouldn’t like the ____t_o_p_i_c____(话题) discussed at the meeting. 3.He is ____f_l_u_en_t____ (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English. 4.The girl who __g_r_a_d_u_a_te_d___ (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda. 5.He _r_ec_o_m__m_e_n_d_e_d_ (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company.
Unit 1 Teenage life 单词讲解课课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
The school sports meeting _i_s_s_c_h_e_d__u_le_d_ for the week after next. Thanks to your help, we finished the job _a_h_e_a_d__of schedule. We have to prepare for the possibility that we might not finish it _o_n___
schedule
13. schedule n.工作计划; 日程安排 v. 安排时间;预定 a very tight schedule 日程安排得很紧 _o_n__ schedule按时; 如期 _a_h_e_a_d_ of schedule 提前 _b_e_h_in__d schedule 落后于预定计划 be scheduled _fo_r_ June/Monday 被安排在六月/周一
在讨论中/毋庸置辩
We debated whether to launch live-stream lessons in the summer vacation.
prefer
4. prefer vt. 宁愿,偏爱,更喜欢
doing/to do sth. sb. to do sth.
A to B doing sth. to doing sth. to do sth.rather than do sth.
Some people prefer _to__d_o__e_v_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g_(做所有的事) over the Internet. I'd prefer__y_o_u_t_o_s_t_a_r_t_e_a_r_ly__(你早点开始).
I prefer original novels __to___ adapted movies. I prefer _r_e_a_d_i_n_g_b_o_o_k__s___to__w_a_t_c_h_in_g__T_V___(看书而不是看电视). I prefer to go there by bike _r_a_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n___(而不是) by car.
schedule
13. schedule n.工作计划; 日程安排 v. 安排时间;预定 a very tight schedule 日程安排得很紧 _o_n__ schedule按时; 如期 _a_h_e_a_d_ of schedule 提前 _b_e_h_in__d schedule 落后于预定计划 be scheduled _fo_r_ June/Monday 被安排在六月/周一
在讨论中/毋庸置辩
We debated whether to launch live-stream lessons in the summer vacation.
prefer
4. prefer vt. 宁愿,偏爱,更喜欢
doing/to do sth. sb. to do sth.
A to B doing sth. to doing sth. to do sth.rather than do sth.
Some people prefer _to__d_o__e_v_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g_(做所有的事) over the Internet. I'd prefer__y_o_u_t_o_s_t_a_r_t_e_a_r_ly__(你早点开始).
I prefer original novels __to___ adapted movies. I prefer _r_e_a_d_i_n_g_b_o_o_k__s___to__w_a_t_c_h_in_g__T_V___(看书而不是看电视). I prefer to go there by bike _r_a_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n___(而不是) by car.
高中英语 Unit1 Friendship-单元复习优质课件 新人教版必修1
and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere.
it anymore
【答案】ignore
第二页，共30页。
5) Thank you for your c Street.
about the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai
第十三页，共30页。
2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that...某人第一
在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常 用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定
This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food. 这是我第一次吃这种食品。 It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of the meeting.
【答案】1) I didn’t find out that I forgot to bring my wallet until I got to the
department store. Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to bring my
【答案】took no notice of
4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down
together and discuss the problem
it anymore
【答案】ignore
第二页，共30页。
5) Thank you for your c Street.
about the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai
第十三页，共30页。
2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that...某人第一
在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常 用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定
This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food. 这是我第一次吃这种食品。 It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of the meeting.
【答案】1) I didn’t find out that I forgot to bring my wallet until I got to the
department store. Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to bring my
【答案】took no notice of
4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down
together and discuss the problem
2019人教版高中英语必修一Welcome unit 课件(1)
1．她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening. 2．会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours.
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
特点：谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词 叫做及物动词。
1 We called him Dongming.（名词） 2 We saw him playing soccer. （现在分词） 3 We saw him play soccer. (省to不定式) 4 We found math difficult.（形容词） 5 Mom makes me study all day. （省to不定式）
That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主 语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫 做(连)系动词。系动词可分四类： 1）be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词； 2）感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3）表示变化：get, grow, become, turn, go等 4）表示状态延续：stay, keep, prove, remain, 等
双宾语：IO +DO
• 在动词后方所跟的双宾语中， • 表示物的叫做直接宾语direct object（简称“直宾”） • 表示人的叫做间接宾语(indirect object)。
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2. Colorful balloons can _a_d_d_t_o the festival atmosphere.
3. To make sure the result was correct, she _a_d_d_e_d_u_p_ the figures again and again.
4. Please _a_d_d_ sugar _t_o_ the cream.
They were pleased with their wide survey of his work. 他 们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展：
n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；
（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add (…) up 把……加起来
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
▲ add up to… 加起来总计…… These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为100。
▲ add…to… 加；增加
Please add some milk to my coffee. 请为我的咖啡加点牛奶。
助动词或情态动词连用。 3)have got to 的含义与must相似。 have got to 着重于表示
客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要.
We have got to work hard. 4) have got to 没有被动语态
have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 ②The people in the flooded area are
suffering (from) cold and hunger. 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 ③The factory suffered a great loss in the
fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不 适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻， 打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等) Your friend comes to school very
upset.(回归课本P1) 你朋友来上学时很心烦。
What he had done upset his parents much.
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划
upset oneself about sth.使某人为某 事烦恼
4. ignore vt.= pay no attention to
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/ punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之ring n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的) 痛 苦，疼痛，困难
①He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
7. be concerned about 关心；挂念
=be worried about; be anxious for
The experts are concerned about the growth of the world’s population. 专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
▲ as far as sb. is concerned =in one’s opinion 就某人而言
We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
6.have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式
eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? 并且不可同
Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to
be late for the party. (4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句， 从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can， could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引 导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主 语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。
1. survey v.&n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定 常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 e.g: CCTV made a survey of the poisonous milk powder.
中央电视台就有毒奶粉进行了一个调查。
We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。
不要忽视你老师的话。 Don’t ignore your teacher’ s advices.
ignorant adj. =knowing too little 无知的 ignorance n.
5. calm down 镇静;平静
Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
set up 创建, 建立 The government has set up a committee. 政府成立了一个委员会。
11.series 系列，连续（单复数同形） one series 一系列 two series 两系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套
We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝In order to catch the early bus，we started early.
类似的: heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 hand in hand 手牵手 step by step 一步步
16. suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历
She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(回归课本P4) 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
He went through the hardest time with his wife.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
Frank在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers
during the war.
10. set down 记下
I have the details set down here in my notes.
[易混辨析] in order to，so as to，in order that，so
that （1）in order to引导的不定式短语既可
以位于句首，又可置于句中。 In order to be noticed，he shouted and
waved to us. (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句
因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分
词的完成式。
As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，
the whole city ________ great losses.
14. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚
The street lights go on at dusk. 街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
15. face to face 面对面地 (状语) face-to-face 面对面的 (定语)
She stood _f_a_ce__to__f_a_c_e with him. We had a _f_a_c_e-_t_o_-f_a_c_e_ talk.
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学 很不安。 The result of the first test may
upset some of the students.
[归纳拓展] (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意 乱
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.
8.loose adj. 松的；松开的
1) 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
•
get/be loose 未拴住的，松开的
• I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只 手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
中，不可位于句首。
He decided to work harder in order to/so
as to catch up with the others.
3. To make sure the result was correct, she _a_d_d_e_d_u_p_ the figures again and again.
4. Please _a_d_d_ sugar _t_o_ the cream.
They were pleased with their wide survey of his work. 他 们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展：
n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；
（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add (…) up 把……加起来
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
▲ add up to… 加起来总计…… These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为100。
▲ add…to… 加；增加
Please add some milk to my coffee. 请为我的咖啡加点牛奶。
助动词或情态动词连用。 3)have got to 的含义与must相似。 have got to 着重于表示
客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要.
We have got to work hard. 4) have got to 没有被动语态
have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 ②The people in the flooded area are
suffering (from) cold and hunger. 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 ③The factory suffered a great loss in the
fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不 适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻， 打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等) Your friend comes to school very
upset.(回归课本P1) 你朋友来上学时很心烦。
What he had done upset his parents much.
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划
upset oneself about sth.使某人为某 事烦恼
4. ignore vt.= pay no attention to
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/ punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之ring n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的) 痛 苦，疼痛，困难
①He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
7. be concerned about 关心；挂念
=be worried about; be anxious for
The experts are concerned about the growth of the world’s population. 专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
▲ as far as sb. is concerned =in one’s opinion 就某人而言
We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
6.have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式
eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? 并且不可同
Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to
be late for the party. (4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句， 从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can， could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引 导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主 语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。
1. survey v.&n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定 常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 e.g: CCTV made a survey of the poisonous milk powder.
中央电视台就有毒奶粉进行了一个调查。
We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。
不要忽视你老师的话。 Don’t ignore your teacher’ s advices.
ignorant adj. =knowing too little 无知的 ignorance n.
5. calm down 镇静;平静
Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
set up 创建, 建立 The government has set up a committee. 政府成立了一个委员会。
11.series 系列，连续（单复数同形） one series 一系列 two series 两系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套
We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝In order to catch the early bus，we started early.
类似的: heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 hand in hand 手牵手 step by step 一步步
16. suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历
She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(回归课本P4) 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
He went through the hardest time with his wife.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
Frank在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers
during the war.
10. set down 记下
I have the details set down here in my notes.
[易混辨析] in order to，so as to，in order that，so
that （1）in order to引导的不定式短语既可
以位于句首，又可置于句中。 In order to be noticed，he shouted and
waved to us. (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句
因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分
词的完成式。
As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，
the whole city ________ great losses.
14. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚
The street lights go on at dusk. 街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
15. face to face 面对面地 (状语) face-to-face 面对面的 (定语)
She stood _f_a_ce__to__f_a_c_e with him. We had a _f_a_c_e-_t_o_-f_a_c_e_ talk.
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学 很不安。 The result of the first test may
upset some of the students.
[归纳拓展] (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意 乱
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.
8.loose adj. 松的；松开的
1) 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
•
get/be loose 未拴住的，松开的
• I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只 手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
中，不可位于句首。
He decided to work harder in order to/so
as to catch up with the others.