2014年中考英语模拟试题(七)共18页
2014年中考英语模拟试题（七）
湖北胡瑞明一、听力理解（25分）（略）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Im Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language.
A. the； a
B. /； the
C. the； /
D. /； a
27.The number of people invited one hundred， but only a small number of people come.
A. are； have
B. is； has
C. are； has
D. is； have
28.The invention of television has made possible for us to watch movies at home.
A. us
B. it
C. this
D. that
29.―Jack isnt in the classroom. Where is he？
―He to the teachers office.
A. will go
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. is going
30.I was glad to meet Jenny again， I didnt want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
31.It is today. Lets go fishing near the river.
A. too nicer weather
B. so nice a weather
C. such nice weather
D. such a nice weather
32.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
A. unless
B. when
C. even though
D. so that
33.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
34.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.
A. hand
B. reach
C. space
D. distance
35.―I usually go there by train.
―Why not by boat for a chan ge？
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
36.We cant wait any longer well miss the plane.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. yet
37.Have you ever heard of the English
saying “Strike the iron it is hot”？
A. while
B. unless
C. after
D. until
38.We are about to have dinner. Can you get the chopsticks and the table？
A. do
B. make
C. lay
D. put
39.―Hi， Tina， were going to Sams house to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to ？
―Great！ Lets go.
A. come up
B. come on
C. come along
D. come out
40. ―Lets go for a walk in the garden.
―， but I need to do the washingup.
A. No， thank you
B. Thats right
C. Good idea
D. Not at all
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
A traveler wanted to hire a donkey to go to town. Someone wanted to hire out a donkey and the traveler agreed to the offer.
The owner of the donkey said to the traveler，“this animal is very 41. I have to rush it with a stick（棍子）all the time to make sure it 42. I 43 that we go together. You can ride on the donkeys back 44 I follow behind. When we arrive in the town， I can ride it home.” Then they45 on the journey. The weather was 46 but the plan went well with the traveler riding on the donkey and the owner himself following behind.
At noon， they couldnt 47 the heat anymore， so they decided to 48 and have a rest. The traveler got off from the donkey and sat in its shadow（影子）to stay away from the sunlight.
“Oh， no，” said the owner，“this is my donkey. You can not sit in its shadow.”
“But I hired it from you，”said the traveler.“So I have the right to sit in its shadow.”
The owner said，“You hired the donkey， but you did not hire its 49！ The shadow belongs to me！”
Both of them kept arguing under the sun. The donkey was bored，so it ran off and50 the two men behind.
41. A. cleverB. brave
C. lazy
D. difficult
42. A. criesB. moves
C. flies
D. sleeps
43. A. believeB. like
C. tell
D. suggest
44. A. sinceB. while
C. because
D. when
45. A. started offB. took off
C. put off
D. made
46. A. coldB. rainy
C. hot
D. cool
47. A. standB. run
C. hate
D. wait
48. A. returnB. stop
C. discuss
D. help
49. A. ownerB. rest
C. customer
D. shadow
50. A.keptB. made
C. left
D. took
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Long long ago， there lived two brothers in a village. Their parents died and left them a farm. The elder son took everything except for a very small piece of land， a cat and a dog. The younger son had to use the cat and the dog to pull his plough（犁）because he did not have an ox（牛）. They did not like this at all and cried out.
Near the farm， there was a mountain called Stone Mountain. A demon（魔鬼）lived on this mountain and people who looked at it carefully could see his face. When the Demon of Stone Mountain heard the cat and the dog crying out， he looked down. He thought a cat and a dog looked funny pulling a plough. He opened his mouth and laughed.
The younger son heard the demons laughter. He looked up and saw inside the demons huge， open mouth， it was full of gold and silver. Quickly， he ran up the mountain and hurried inside the demons mouth. There， he collected a little of the gold and silver and then hurried out again. Now he could buy himself a house， a larger piece of land and an ox to pull his plough.
His brother soon found out what had happened. He immediately got the cat and the dog and used them to pull his plough near Stone Mountain. Once again， the demon opened his mouth to laugh at the
sight of a cat and a dog pulling a plough. Quickly， the elder brother ran into the demons mouth and began filling his bags with gold and silver. He was so busy that he forgot about the cat and the dog， and it was not long before the two animals lay down to rest. As soon as this happened， the Demon of Stone Mountain stopped laughing and closed his mouth. The elder brother was kept inside and was never seen again.
51. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refers to “.”
A. the two brothers
B. the oxen
C. the cat and the dog
D. the two brothers parents
52.What made the demon laugh？
A. The funny size of the cat and dog.
B. The loud crying of the cat and dog.
C. The funny scene of a cat and a dog pulling a plough.
D. The hard farming of the poor younger brother.
53.The elder brother used the cat and the dog to pull his plough to .
A. have some fun
B. punish the two animals
C. help his younger brother
D. get treasure from the demon
54. What happened at the end of the story？
A. The younger brother led a very poor life.
B. The cat and the dog were eaten by the demon
C. The elder brother remained in the demons mouth.
D. The demon helped the younger brother plough the field.
55. What lesson can we draw from the story？
A. No work， no money.
B. Want all， lose all.
C. Easy come， easy go.
C. Little money， little care.
B
Dr. Gibbs trees
When I was young， I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He was the nicest doctor that I had ever known. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt saving lives， he was planting trees. His house covered ten acres and his goal was to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting and strange ways about planting. He never watered his trees and he always beat them with a rolledup newspaper ― to wake them up and push them to grow faster.
I didnt understand why he did this to his trees and one day，I asked him for the reason. “Watering plants spoils them，” Dr.
Gibbs explained. “If you water them， the trees will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things hard for them.” Dr. Gibbs also talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots. Those trees that werent watered enough had to grow deeper into the ground in search of moisture， which brought them stronger lives.
To be honest， I didnt quite understand his theories. So I tried to plant some trees by myself. Every day， I watered them and took good care of them. I wanted to prove that my trees would grow much better than his. Twenty five years later， I came back to my hometown to check those trees. Things were beyond my expectations. Dr. Gibbs trees were strong and robust. My trees， however， were almost dying. Those trees that hadnt been watered enough and had been beaten hard were much more lively.
Dr. Gibbs theory suddenly came back to me. Adversity and hardship seemed to have benefited Dr. Gibbs trees in a way that comfort and ease could never offer.
Since then， I changed my wishes for my son. I used to hope that his life would be smooth and easy. But hell have to encounter hardships anyway， and hardships shape him into a better person. So Ive been praying that he has the strength and courage to face everything.
56. Why did Dr. Gibbs use newspaper to beat his trees？
A. To make water for his tree.
B. To give a warning to his tree.
C. To make his trees grow faster.
D. To build up his own body.
57. Whats the reason that Mr. Gibbs didnt water his trees？
A. Watering the trees may cost him too much money.
B. Watering the trees usually makes them grow shallow roots.
C. Mr. Gibbs is a lazy doctor.
D. Water is very hard to find in that area.
58. What does the underlined word “robust” mean in paragraph 5？
A. healthy
B. weak
C. ugly
D. short
59. What lesson can we draw from the story？
A. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
B. The beginning is the most important part of the work.
C. Your future depends on your dreams.
D. No cross， no crown.
60. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Mr. Gibbs had a strange way to plant his trees.
B. The writer also followed Mr. Gibbss strange way to plant his own trees.
C. Dr. Gibbs theory helps change the authors wishes for his/ her son.
D. Sometimes hardship does more help to a person than comfort and ease.
C
A. How to do just about anything on a computer
Make the most of your computer with this easytofollow guide packed with hundreds of valuable tips， practical projects， and problemsolving pointers. Organized in four sections， the book takes you from your initial computer setup to creating your own iTunes account. Each chapter follows a similar stepbystep illustrated format so you will always feel as if you have an instructor at your side.
B. A Gate at the Stairs
“A Gate at the Stairs” is writer Lorrie Moores first book in over ten years. It takes place in 2001 shortly after the terrorist attacks on America. It tells about a young girl named Tassie who attends college in the Midwest. She takes a job as a babysitter for a woman and her husband who have adopted a child of mixed race. It is a funny， sad and emotional story about marriage， race， family，terrorism and war. 63. Li Ming is preparing for further study in the USA. Which book should he choose to learn more about American
life？
A. You Cant Teach Until Everyone is Listening
B. A Gate at the Stairs
C. How to do just about anything on a computer
D. Cutting for Stone
64. Charlie is studying medicine and he likes reading stories about family and love. Which book should he choose？
A. Cutting for Stone
B. Bear
C. A Gate at the Stairs
D. How to do just about anything on a computer
65. Kate teaches children from different countries in a primary school and finds it difficult to manage her class effectively. Which book can help her improve her teaching？
A. Bear
B. A Gate at the Stairs
C. You Cant Teach Until Everyone is Listening
D. Cutting for Stone
D
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66～70题。
The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be
just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat.
①Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of socalled energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great！
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people， students， busy people and sports players.
②Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. ③但小心不要喝得太多。
Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this， the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.
Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 812 take in more caffeine than their parents.
There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous， have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.
66.将①句译成中文。
67.将②句译成中文。
68.将③句译成英文。
69～70 回答问题：
69.Why does the International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine？
70.What problems may appear after taking a can of energy drink according to the passage？四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。
71.December is the t and last month of the year.
72.She cant a to pay for such expensive books.
73.I had a t of the soup to see if it needed more salt.
74.A number of cities in China， i Wuhan and Beijing， have forbidden or are trying to forbid setting off fireworks.
75.We can learn s English well by practising speaking English
a great deal both in and out of class.
五、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
M： Im going to Chicago， Granny.
W： Why wont the car go？76
M： Nothing. （louder） I said that I was going to Chicago，
in America.
W： I know where Chicago is.77
M： Oh， 5th May. The course will start the next day， 6th May.
W： Youre feeling sick today？78
M： No， Im not sick. （louder） I said that the course would start on May 6th. The course ends two weeks later on May 20th.
W： How many other young people are going on this course？
M： 24.
W： Im sure there are plenty more， but how many？
M：（louder） 79
W： I see. What will you have to take？
M： Ill have to take lots of warm clothing.
W： Nothing？ You have to take nothing？ What about clothes？
M：（shouting） I said that I would have to take warm clothing！Its cold there！
W： If youre cold， put the heater on.80 Im not deaf！
A.When do you leave？
B.I said 24， Granny.
C.Theres no need to shout.
D.Whats wrong with the car？
E.Please speak louder.
F.Have you seen a doctor？
G.Where will you go？
六、完成句子（每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
81.他肯定没有看过《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影，因为我们谈论的时候，他对它一无所知。
He couldnt have seen the film Where Has Daddy Gone， for he knew it when we were talking about it.
82. 这里不允许吸烟，如果被发现，你会被罚款。
No smoking here. If you are discovered， you will be fined.
83.充分利用宝贵的时间锻炼英语口语是十分重要的。
It is very important for us to make full use of the precious time our spoken English.
84. 流感病毒，比如H7N9，对全球构成严重威胁，并已夺去数百万人的生命。
Flu viruses， such as H7N9， become a great threat to the world and already millions of people.
85.即使多年没有看见他，我也马上认出了他。
I hadnt seen him for many years， I recognized him at once.
86.李安的新片《少年派的奇幻漂流》如此精彩以至于值得多次观看。
The new movie Life of Pi by Ang Lee is so interesting that it is more than once.
87.每个冬季周日下午父亲和他的三个孩子都去结冰的河上滑冰。
The father as well as his three children on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
88.我父母过去常常对我说：“如果你努力学习，成绩好，你就能实现你的梦想。”
“ and get good grades， and you will make your dream come true，” my parents used to say.
89.胡老师要我们记住我们越细心，我们犯的错误就会越少。
Mr. Hu asks us to remember that the more careful we are， mistakes we will make.
90.露西比班上任何一个同学的英语说得都好。
Lucy speaks English better than student in her class.
七、书面表达（10分）
假如你是李华，在你的博客里看到了一条署名Worried Jeff的留言，请你根据留言内容写一封100词左右的建议信。
How wonderful the world is！ I want to travel in the winter vacation， but I havent enough money. What should I do？
Worried Jeff
Worried Jeff，
Wish you success！
Yours，
Li Hua
希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：
1、宁可辛苦一阵子，不要苦一辈子。
2、为成功找方法，不为失败找借口。
3、蔚蓝的天空虽然美丽，经常风云莫测的人却是起落无从。但他往往会成为风云人物，因为他经得起大风大浪的考验。