大学英语(一)第1阶段练习题
大学英语(一)阶段作业1
1.Parents worry about the harmful_______of TV violence on their children.A. effectsB. effectC. effectiveD. effectively2.Peter has tried many things with no particular success, but he is________an incapableperson.A. by meanB. by no meanC. by no meansD.by not means3. The travelers were not aware ___________ the danger ahead.A. withB. forC. ofD. to4.5. Studying in the school library is good，for there is no ________ .A. disconnectionB. dissatisfactionC. distributionD. distraction6.7. If you try to remember too many things at a time，you may get ________ .A. worriedB. annoyedC. confusedD. disappointed8.9. Let's ________ the new words again.A. go overB. go forC. go withD. go in for10.11. The strike will begin ________ .A. on scheduleB. on hourC. to minuteD. to the schedule12.13. Please _________ me by telephone as soon as you get the news.A. connectB. contactC. contractD. context14.15. She likes chocolate so much so that she can not __________ buying some whenever she sees it.A. likeB. bearC. helpD. stand16.17. Their names and appearances are all coming ________to me now.A. backB. alongC. aboutD. before18.19.In that warm __________ vegetables grow well．A. climateB. temperatureC. weatherD. degree20.21.The uninteresting film __________ on for more than two hours.A. draggedB. pulledC. drewD. pushed22.23.What he has done can be praised as a real _________ .A. adventureB. ventureC. riskD. torture24.25.She seems very mature for a_________.A. twenty-year-old girlB. girl with twenty yearsC. girl of twenty yearD. twenty-years-old girl26.27. The supermarket is not far away at all. It is just _______ the corner.A. inB. onC. roundD. over28.29. It is difficult to get rid of _______ of ink, blood or grease.A. sportB. spotsC. packetD. envelope30.31. I am determined to accomplish the task，__________ it will take me a long time.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. above allD. even if32.33. The heart-broken old woman slowly tore the cheque __________ pieces.A. offB. out ofC. downD. into34.35. I am terribly sorry for I've __________ up so much of your time.A. storedB. tornC. takenD. sized36.37. Traffic was __________ by the heavy fog for two hours．A. stopped fromB. relieved fromC. held upD. covered with。
江南大学-阶段练习-参考答案大学英语-第一阶段练习
江南大学-阶段练习-参考答案大学英语-第一阶段练习第一局部：词汇与构造〔共 10 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分〕此局部共有 10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有 4 个选项，请从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1． The invention of the telephone was a great____D___ to human munication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2． Everyone of us ___D___ tired and wanted a good rest.B) was seemed C) seems A) seemD) seemed3． Since China has entered the WTO, the ____A___ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4． I'd ___C____ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5． Bob took a part-time job ____D____ handbills for a cosmetic pany.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6． By the time we arrived at the airport, therain __B_____already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7． The plane _A______ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8． Take this medicine, __C___ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9． The puter is very useful because it is able to store _____A_______.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot informationThe Inter enables us to ___B_____ the world without leaving home.10． D) conductB) explore C) secure A) register分〕 2 分，总分值 30 第二局部：阅读理解〔共 15 小题；每题 Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of munication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, munication is acplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with thefingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most mon form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage? ( A)A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of municationB) Everybody uses only one form of munication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of munication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? (C)A) There are many forms of munication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most mon form of municationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for municationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most monly used among blind people? (B)A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body languageD)Signal flags14. How many different forms of munication are mentioned here? (C)A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally as itdoesn't represent ______A_______.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D)feelingsPassage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college cus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is thatyou get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them.You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart – ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life youfind so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest.Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I wouldhave to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.16.What is the theme of the passage? (A)A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects?(B)A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not cooperate.D) Partners may be lazyC) They may help you someday D) They make yourlife more fun.19. How would you describe the author's personality? (D)A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you're depressed? (B)A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someoneabout itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our c. Tom wanted his father to chase him Susie chase you! and don't let him said, No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, away. His father saidWhat shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree. Tom said, No, we've got to get him out of honey someif we put Maybe tent. we could make him leave He there. might go to sleep in our outside for him to eat. Susiesuggested. Then I said, How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent.We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. It's foolish for us to try to catch him, said my husband, leave him alone and wait for him to e out. We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.(B) 21. The family have decided to go cing in the vacation this summer.A.TB.F(A) 22. Susie saw the bear first.A.TB.F(B) 23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent.A.TB.F(B) 24. The bear drank the beer in the tent.A.TB.F(B) 25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves.A.TB.F第三局部: 完形填空〔共 20 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 20 分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习2（一级）（Unit 3-Unit 4）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have been focusing on the research and development of new products to meet the ______changing demands of our customers.A. constantlyB. convenientlyC. closelyD. chiefly2.Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment oflife.A. insectB. impactC. importanceD. indeed3.The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ betweenthem.A. extinguishB. treatC. markD. distinguish4.During the trip he proved himself to be an amusing ______, full of wit and humor.A. conditionB. commentC. complaintD. companion5.Animals cannot ______ for long without adequate water and food.A. intendB. tendC. surviveD. insist6.Clever criminals can find ways to break computer codes and ______ millions of dollars totheir accounts.A. differB. referC. transferD. offer7.In many situations, we have asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.A. toughB. touchC. troubleD. trust8.Everyone thought that it was odd for her to ______ the well-paid job – they did not know shefound a better one.A. quiteB. quitC. quiltD. quote9.Sometimes more money will not solve a problem, and in fact, it may ______ make theproblem worse.A. partlyB. deeplyC. actuallyD. recently10.I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache.A. sureB. ensureC. insureD. assure11.Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______a table in advance.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. deserve12.When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes,depending on traffic conditions.A. privateB. singleC. favoriteD. total13.All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______time and use it efficiently.A. cherishB. adoptC. packD. withdraw14.To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks.A. meetB. getC. takeD. catch15.He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind.A. planB. expectationC. scheduleD. date16.Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______?A. bring … backB. help … outC. get … overD. turn … down17.The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______.A. br ing … upB. calm … downC. hold … onD. take … into18.How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ thepain after the operation?A. work outB. break offC. come downD. get over19.Never ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. call offB. put offC. take offD. break off20.Don’t be too hard ______ the students; they have tried their best.A. inB. withC. atD. on21. A foreigner is incapable ______ becoming president of the United States.A. toB. forC. ofD. in22.As a student, you should focus your attention ______ your study rather than how you dressyourself every day.A. toB. inC. atD. on23.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write24.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done25.The editor told the reporter to write a ______ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousands-wordsC. two-thousand-wordD. two thousand words26.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing27.Without your help, I ______ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded28.The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ______ the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss29.Those ______ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who30.The graduating students are busy ______ material for their reports.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. to collect31.It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. as32.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved33.She thought I was praising her son, ______ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.Not until he came back ______.A. I could fall asleepB. could I fall asleepC. I had fallen asleepD. had I fallen asleep35.From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______ theory must be combinedwith practice.A. whatB. whichC. howD. thatPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them findtheir way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called “The penguin” shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for “The Penguin”.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.36.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language37.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.38.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look forJack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help39.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dolphins have their own language.B. Dolphins use a part of their mouth to find their way around.C. In many countries one will break the law if he/she kills a dolphin.D. It took Jack nine years to recover after it was wounded by the shot in 1903.Passage 2Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms bygiving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.41.The passage is chiefly concerned with ______.A. American way of livingB. living conditions in different countriesC. space requirements in different culturesD. space requirements and economic factors42.According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______.A. his cultural backgroundB. the relationship between the family membersC. his financial situationsD. how many rooms there are in his house43.The example of American families seems to suggest that ______.A. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB. psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD. it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room44.Some families gather close to each other at home because ______.A. they have limited living spaceB. it satisfies their psychological space needsC. they have been brought up in a small familyD. they haven’t small corners for themselves45.According to the author, psychological space needs ______.A. will change as one’s incomes are reducedB. will change if you move to a smaller houseC. can be changed at willD. cannot be changed completelyPassage 3People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are usedfor fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.46.The key point of the passage is that ______.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air47.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D. To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.48.Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there are larger population in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energyin the city than in the country.49.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.A. to turn blackB. to become rustyC. to corrodeD. to twist50.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contributeto ______.A. lung diseasesB. heart diseasesC. loss of clear visionD. serious headachePassage 4A man once sa id how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Br oad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant the n took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken bymistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.51.What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C. One way to voice one’s view.D. Public opinions.52.The man once thought advertising was ______.A. of little useB. of some useC. practicalD. valuable53.Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?A. Because he knew how to advertise.B. Because he had more money for advertising.C. Because he found it easy to advertise.D. Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.54.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A. Sure.B. Not very sure.C. Not at all.D. Probably.55.This is a story about ______.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 56__ we discuss in our classes is the 57 of quality employees.“What has caused you to stay _58 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 59 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 60 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 61 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 62__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 63 a baseball glove for the little League. She 64__ that as a single mother, money was 65 , and her first check would have to go for paying __66 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 67 to your son yesterday,” she said, “a nd I know that it is 68 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 69 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 70__ good people like you as 71 as we would like to; but we do 72 and I want you to know how 73 you are to us.”Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people 74 more how much a(n) 75 cares than how much he pays.56. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons57. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving58. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm59. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice60. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider61. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher62. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email63. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered64. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted65. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight66. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills67. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding68. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice69. A. after B. until C. when D. before70. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire71. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible72. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care73. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful74. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize75. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager2Venus (金星) is often the _76_ object in the morning or evening sky. It is also one of the __77_ objects to the earth: only the moon and, _78_ , Mars are nearer to us than Venus. Why, then, do we know so little about it?The reason is _79_ the surface of Venus is always covered _80_ a thick layer of clouds. These clouds brilliantly reflect the light _81_ reaches them from the sun and make theplanet __82 very bright to us. We are not sure about _83_ the clouds contain, and we don’t know _84_ the surface of Venus 85 look like.One _86_ suggestion is that the clouds of Venus _87_ be vapors of oil. Our earth clouds _88_ water ---because ourtemperature is just _89_ to turn a little of _90_ seas into vapor. The temperature on Venus, _ 91 _ is four times as hot as boiling water, is quite high enough to _92_ some kinds of oil in to vapors. If Venus had any “seas”, they cannot be seas of water. The water there _93_ away millions of years ago. _94_ they may be “sea” of heavy oil. Some kinds of oil would need to be hotter than Venus before they _95_ boil.76. A. brightest B. nearest C. smallest D. biggest77. A. smallest B. brightest C. nearest D. biggest78. A. however B. but C. sometimes D. then79. A. why B. how C. which D. that80. A. in B. by C. over D. on81. A. of which B. that C. this D. it82. A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seems83. A. what B. that C. the thing D. which84. A. when B. how C. where D. what85. A. must B. might C. ought to D. should86. A. good B. basic C. better D. interesting87. A. may B. can C. must D. would88. A. are composed of B. are made up of C. are made of D. are consisted of89. A. high enough B. as high enough C. enough high D. enough high as90. A. ours B. our C. their D. my91. A. that B. as C. which D. this92. A. rotate B. alter C. turn D. revolve93. A. should have boiled B. ought to have boiledC. must have boiledD. would have boiled94. A. Hence B. So C. But D. Therefore95. A. would B. will C. may D. mightPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was ______ dark. (complete)97.All these experiences have made him a ______ man, and one of the world’s most legendaryleaders. (mystery)98.His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of ______. (imagine)99.The company will go bankrupt (破产) sooner or later because of its poor ______. (manage) 100.Tom had a very ______ look when his father told him they would not go to the movies.(disappoint)101.Several small businesses combined to form a large ______ company (power)102.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept) 103.Our foreign policy is to maintain ______ relations with all countries. (friend)104.The government tried hard to seek ways to reduce pollution and increase ______. (efficient)105.I often stay at home reading and writing at night, but ______ I may go to see a movie with my friend. (occasion) 106.The members said nothing, with the ______ that they didn’t like the proposal. (imply)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.107.这间诊所不仅对职员和家属开放，还对外开放。
大学英语(本)阶段练习1
华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（4）（本）阶段练习一Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. For further information, contact us by ___C__ following E-mail address.A) one B) a C) the D) /2. ___B__ food and equipment was kept in that cave during the war time.A) Quite a few B) A great deal ofC) Large quantities D) A large/great number of3. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double __A___ of 1980.A) that B) one C) it D) what4. From his ___C__ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A) satisfactory B) satisfying C) satisfied D) satisfactory5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors rose ___A__27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in6. __A___ the thick trees, the bitter wind would have blown the house into pieces.A) But for B) Due to C) Except for D) Thanks for7. Until then, his family ___D__ from him for six months.A) didn’t hear B) hasn’t heardC) hasn’t been hearing D) hadn’t heard8. If the local peasants hadn’t given the soldiers clothes and food, they__D___ of cold and hunger.A) would B) will die C) would be dead D) would have died9. I don’t allow ___A__ here and I don’t allow any of you _____ anywhere.A) gambling… to gamble B) to gamble…gamblingC) gambling… gambling D) to gamble… to gamble10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___D__ the exam.A) pass B) to pass C) passed D) passing11. Those naughty boys were caught __B___ flowers in the garden again.A) to steal B) stealing C) to have stolen D) having stolen12. No more complaints, __D___ you will be dismissed from this company.A) so B) then C) and D) or13. Linda was walking in the street __B__ she noticed a thief stealing from anold lady.A) while B) when C) as D) which14. The ___B___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A) bicycle's shop B) bicycle shopC) bicycles shop D) bicycles' shop15. Mr. John was busy, ___B__he could not come.A) but B) therefore C) and D) nor16. Wu Dong was ___D___tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A) too B) much C) such D) so17. I paid __C___for the new book.A) half pound B) one pound and halfC) one and a half pounds D) one and half a pound18. While ___B__ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.A) being waited B) waitingC) having waited D) waited19. Don't forget ___C___ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A) taking B) taken C) to take D) to be taking20. Jenny is learning Japanese. ___A__ her brother.A) So is B) So does C) Nor is D) Nor does21. Please tell me the main idea __C___ you have already gone through the whole paragraph.A) so B) before C) since D) while22. __B___ the receiver of the telephone than it rang again.A) I had put down no sooner B) I had no sooner put downC) No sooner have I put down D) No sooner I put down23. Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth __B___.A) you to visit B) visitingC) for you to visit D) for your visiting24. __B___ to have a good mastery of the English language.A) I take three years B) It takes me three yearsC) Three years take me D) Three years taking me25. Mary found it hard ___A__ the latest development in fashion.A) to keep up with B) keep upC) keeping up with D) keep up with26. You’ll have to be __A___ with my mother—she’s going rather deaf.A) patient B) popular C) bound D) disappointed27. I object __C___ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.A) with B) for C) to D) in28. There have been many ___C__ in their marriage but they still love each other.A) right and wrong B) back and forthC) ups and downs D) right and left29. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ___B__ but to take a taxi.A) way B) choice C) possibility D) selection30. The committee was __D___ mainly of teachers and parents.A) comprised B) constituted C) consisted D) composed31. Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic __D__.A) incident B) event C) case D) accident32. In order to achieve the final success, we must __C___ our disputes and unite as one.A) lay down B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay up33. You should take the medicine after you read the __C____.A) lines B) words C) instructions D) suggestions34. It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into __C___ in that country.A) control B) force C) power D) charge35. Why he did it will remain a ___D__ for ever.A) strange B) pass C) public D) puzzlePart II Use of English1. - Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _____C____A) I'm pleased. B) Good night.C) Not so bad. And you? D) How do you do?2. - Good-bye for now.- _____A____A) The same to you. B) That's OK.C) See you. D) Long time no see.3. - Thanks for your help.- ______C______A) My pleasure. B) Never mind.C) Quite right. D) Don’t thank me.4. - Hello, I’m Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________C____.A) call my Charles B) call me at CharlesC) call me Charles D) call Charles me5. - How do I get to the cinema?- _____D____A) It's very far. B) Yes, there is a cinema near here.C) It's well known. D) Go down this street and turn left.6. - Do you like to play basketball?- ____C_____A) Perhaps. B) No. Xiaowang does not like it.C) I am crazy about it. D) I am pleased about it.7. - Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me.- ________A________A) Oh, really? B) That's all right.C) That's fine. D) You're welcome.8. - I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. - ___________B_________.A) That's true B) It's hard to sayC) I like the team D) I don't believe it9. Mr. Carol is not in. Can I take a message?___________A_______________________.A) Well, I’d prefer to call later. B) You’d better not.C) Thank you all the same. D) That’s all right.10. - Good afternoon. Can I help you?- ______C___A) No. I don't think so.B) Thank you.C) I need to buy a birthday present for my son.D) Yes. I think soPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage OneMr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, sobefore they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."1. Mr. Young was the owner of a private business. AA) T B) F2. Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business. BA) T B) F3. Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt. AA) T B) F4. The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation.AA) T B) F5. You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary. AA) T B) FPassage TwoAfter having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with thatin the end he had to move somewhere else.6. Albert lived there for many years. BA) T B) F7. Albert was moving because he did not like the place. BA) T B) F8. Albert and the dog became friends a year ago. AA) T B) F9. The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate. AA) T B) F10. Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him. BA) T B) FPassage ThreeShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for arich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1)__B____A) Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B) People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C) It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D) Shy people think they are different from others.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is __A___.A) a good qualityB) the cause of unhappinessC) harmful to peopleD) a weak point of shy people13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___B___.A) good B) unreal C) very reasonable D) harmful14. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? ___C__A) Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB) Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC) Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD) Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people __B___.A) should find more of their weaknessB) should understand themselves in the right wayC) had better ignore their weaknessD) can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemPassage FourWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into alarge set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.16. What makes a scientist according to the passage? __B___A) The tools he uses.B) The way he uses his tools.C) His ways of learning.D) The various tools he uses.17. The underlined part in the passage shows__C___.A) the importance of informationB) the importance of thinkingC) the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD) the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.18. A sound scientific theory should be one that __A___.A) works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under thesame conditions at other timesB) does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC) can be used for many purposesD) leave no room for improvement19. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __C___.A) that measurements are keys to success in scienceB) that accuracy of mathematicsC) that investigations are important in scienceD) that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations20. What is the main idea of the passage? __D___A) The theory of relativity.B) Exactness is the core of science.C) Scientists are different from ordinary people.D) Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.Part IV ClozeMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, __D__ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think __A__ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us __B__ pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take __E__ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to __C__ our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.1. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on2. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on3. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on4. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) on5. A) of B) under C) accept D) from E) onPart V Translation1. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
北京理工大学 大学英语1在线作业答案三阶段
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He doesn’t seem at all sorry for ______ he has done.
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I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.
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It ______ that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler.
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The problem has ______ simply because you didn’t follow my instruction.
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We don’t like it, but wehave to_____ up with it.
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I was _____ as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride.
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The sudden change of weather made the temperature _____ a lot.
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Henry looked very much _____ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.
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It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.
大学英语(一)第1阶段测试题答案
江南大学现代远程教育2010年上半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》第1课至第3课（总分100分）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：Part one: word formationDirections:in this part there are ten incomplete sentences. Please complete the sentences with the words given below. Chang the form where necessary.pany loyalty made him turn down many ___ attractive _______ job offers.2.M iller’s ___ fascination ______ with medieval arts dates from her childhood.3.His _ statement _______ that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted withsome suspicion .4.There are good novelists, __despite _______ the terrible flood of bad novels andpoor work.5.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer ___ item _______.6.Something is worrying me , b ut I can’t ___ define ______ exactly what it is.7.She had a clear ___ Image ______ of how she would look in twenty years’ time.8.The agency is more __ concerned _______ with making arty ads than understandingits clients.9.The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal ___ belongings________.10.Food and clothing are the bare ___ necessity ________ of life.Part Two Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions:There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11.The group _A___ one of its members to be their spokesman.12.a. elected b. equipped c. exploited d. exchanged13.The engineering profession now has many _ B_____ branches.14.a. challenging b. distinct c. corporate d. eligible15.We need to make sure that we __ D___ our resources as fully as possible.16.a. improve b. expose c. exhaust d. exploit17.Oxford university __A____ 35 colleges.18.a. consists of b. composes of c. makes up of d. is consisted of19.When you __B__ a team you pick out the people most suitable for it.20.a. make b. select c. elect d. establish21.He was __D ___ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.22.a. stricted b. controlled c. governed d. restricted23.The value of the property has been __B ___ at 20000 RMB.24.a. awarded b. assessed c. assigned d. allowed25.Those two ideas are quite _ B______ each other.26.a. distinct with b. distinct from c. distinct in d. distinct in27.Decisions were often made __A ____ of incorrect information.28.a. on the basis of b. on the advice of c. on the support of d. on the top of29.The actress became well known through the __A______ she received in thenewspapers, and television, etc.30.a. advertisement b. publicity c. publication d. information31.Our club ___A ________ seven new members at the last meeting.32.a. enrolled b. ensured c. enriched d. entitled33.At the age of 29, he __C ___ a commercial property business.34.a. set out b. set in c. enrolled d. set with35.While she was tidying up the living room, she __ D____ her old photograph album.36.a. came up with b. came in c. came upon d. came across37.He has ___A____ a post in England.38.a. applied for b. applied to c. applied in d. applied with39.A limited number of seats are still _ B __ ___.40.a. access b. available c. exist d. assured41.The speaker _A _____ his past experience.42.a. referred to b. mentioned to c. talked to d. reminded to43.According to the _B_____ news the sports meeting has been cancelled.44.a. later b. latest c latter d. late.45.The government is trying to _ B ____ the living standard of the people.46.a. establish b. elevate c. exploit d. exhibit47.He hired private investigators to _ B ____ his future business partners.48.a. check in b. check out c. check for d. check with49.We could go on a picnic if the weather __ A ___ nice.50.a. were b. is c. had been nice d. would be nicePart Three Reading comprehensionDirections: There are several passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centrePassage oneThe following is a piece of international news in China Daily, March 13th, 1994.A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital, Brussels (布鲁塞尔), killed one passenger and hurt more than two dozen, some seriously, The officials said the cause of the derailment was being looked into.31. The accident happened in _ B___ .A. HollandB. BeigiumC. FranceD. Germany32. According to the passage ___ D__.A. the accident was caused by the fact that on passenger was killedB .the officials announced the cause of the accidentC. why the derailment happened was obviousD. the cause of the accident was yet to be found out33.The underlined word derailment in this passage probably means __ AA. a train going off the railB. two trains running into each otherC. a train fireD. a train running over a passenger34. The news tells us that __ C ____ passengers suffered from the accident.A. 20B. 24C. more than a score ofD. no more than twenty-one35. The derailment happened__ B___ .A. on March 13th, 1994B. on March 12th, 1994C. quite oftenD. more terrible than it was reportedPassage twoIt must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam (光荣) from swinging (摇摆) in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But needn’t have done so, I noticed that his light was stillon, so he was awake anyway--- unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t even turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack” I said.“For God’s sake (看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury (伤害).“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就) him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was o ut of the question. I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to .” I realized that he was serious. “I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.” It hasn’t bitten me yet but I daren’t do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I’m sick of this,” he said, ：” I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.36. When he got home, Neville found that _ C_____A. Jack had fallen asleep while readingB. Jack had been reading for some timeC. Jack’s light was not turned offD. Jack was ready to answer the door37. The underlined phrase out of the question means __A_____.A. impossibleB. no problemC. no doubtD. without difficulty38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage DA. Neville and Jack lived in the same houseB. Neville thought that Jack had fallen illC. Neville really believed that Jack was not making a jokeD. Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late39. The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _D______.A. asked Neville to take off his shoesB. made a gesture to show the presence of the snakeC. was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheetsD. behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt4o. According to the passage, Neville should have been home at __B _____.A. 7p. mB. 8p. mC. 9p. mD. midnightPassage threeIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injurted (伤害) several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.41. The main idea of this passage is that __B_____.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep42. The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to __B____.A. cure him of his sleeplessnessB. find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingD. find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep43. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin __C____.A. was too old to need any sleepB. often slept in a chairC. needed no sleep at allD. needed some kind of sleep44. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was __C______.A. that he hadn’t got a bedB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his mother’s injury before he was bornD. his magnificent physical condition45. AI Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ___D___.A. a common oneB. one that could be curedC. very healthyD. a rare onePart four: translation1.Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用2.All that glitters is not gold.所有闪光的未必都是金子3.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易4.Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光5 As is known to all, China is a developing country众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习3（一级）（Unit 5-Unit 6）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Such a hardworking, honest, and promising young guy certainly ______ our help.A. reservesB. preservesC. deservesD. conserves2.The brain is one of the most ______ and complex organs in the body.A. weakB. delicateC. severeD. frail3.The scientist ______ his success not only to his parents, but also to those who back him up inhis work.A. lendsB. borrowsC. ownsD. owes4.The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hoursand were ______ picked up by aship passing by.A. eventuallyB. solelyC. frequentlyD. firstly5.This ambitious young man will do anything to ______ his goals in life.A. receiveB. achieveC. believeD. relieve6.______ incidents take place frequently, which has been annoying the leaders of theneighboring countries for quite a long time.A. NationalB. BorderC. InternationalD. Territory7.Many people living in cities can no longer trust each other and have to ______ to varioussecurity systems to protect themselves.A. dependB. relyC. countD. resort8.Do you think what the space exploration has done can help to ______ the suffering of theearth?s starving millions?A. intendB. relieveC. sampleD. produce9.Although a millionaire, he often chooses ______ class while traveling by air.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics10.The Student Union has launched a ______ to raise money for a sick student.A. championB. campaignC. champagneD. conquest11.I told them what was in my mind, but they decided to ______ my suggestion.A. neglectB. overlookC. missD. ignore12.If you have any questions concerning your new job, don?t ______ to ask me.A. dareB. relaxC. worryD. hesitate13.Don?t worry. I?m sure spilt coffee won?t leave ______ marks on the shirt.A. permanentB. excessiveC. previousD. necessary14.What made you ______ her of having taken the money?A. supposeB. suspectC. doubtD. charge15.Unless you possess ______ powers of foresight you are likely to find that the outcomeseldom matches the intention.A. slightB. sensibleC. extraordinaryD. reasonable16.Ten months later, Nixon himself ______ became the first American President to resign.A. reluctantlyB. willinglyC. separatelyD. delicately17.Weekends are no longer the ______ of a week for me sinceI quit my job and stayed home allday.A. highlightB. guidebookC. centerD. charm18.We don?t know when America has ______ from “the land of the free” to “the land of thelock”.A. translatedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed19.Parents tend to ______ their behavior, character and values to their children.A. pass awayB. pass byC. pass outD. pass on20.Tom ______ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked offD. picked on21.The Internet, which used to ______ only ______ young people, has now become the interestof everybody.A. appeal…toB. rely…onC. take…toD. go…for22.The cause of the couple?s divorce lies ______ their dramatically different personalities.A. toB. withC. inD. at23.Classical music is ______ my taste, while my sister prefers pop music.A. forB. inC. atD. to24.Hi, Mary, you look very tired,Y eah, I ______ for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working25.Oh, Jane, you?ve bro ken another glass. Y ou ought ______ when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful26.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ______ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined27.They are all afraid of him and try their best to avoid ______ his name.A. to mentionB. mentioningC. to be mentioningD. mention28.______ with his daughter?s progress in her English learning,the father promised her a newMP3 the next week.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. He was satisfied29.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o?clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play30.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don?t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed31.He is always talking like that, as if the whole world ______ to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged32.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knewa lot of English words andexpressions but couldn?t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where33.People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ______it is today.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how34.____ science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has also made manyfoods unfit to eat.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. After35.Only when I worked as a head teacher ______ how important it is to manage a class.A. I realizedB. I realizeC. did I realizeD. do I realizePart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Have you ever noticed advertisements which say, “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the firstday your pronunciation will be e xcellent. Just send …” and so on. Of course it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets. Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people start learning one. How do they do it?Some people try at home with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help but they cannot do the student?s work for him.36.What do the advertisements mean?A. Y ou will learn a lot on the first day.B. Pronunciation is most important in language learning.C. Anyone can learn a foreign language without much money.D. It is possible to learn a language in less than 2 months.37.After the Second World War many people ______.A. found their mother tongue easy to learnB. learn to speak a foreign languageC. don?t learn to read in a foreign la nguageD. only learn to read in a foreign language38.Which, according to the writer, is the best place to learn a foreign language?A. Home.B. Evening classes.C. The country where the language is used.D. Places where people work.39.The writer of the passage thinks that ______.A. it?s difficult to learn a foreign languageB. it?s not necessary for many people to learn a foreign languageC. it?s not important whether a language is learned quickly or slowlyD. it?s much easier to learn a language toda y than in the past40.According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The mother tongue is easy to learn because it is an easy language.B. It is necessary for many of us to go abroad to learn a foreign language.C. Scientists and doctors want to speak an excellent foreign language, so they learn it.D. Though you have good machines and good books to help you learn a foreign language,you must work hard at it.Passage 2During the summer holiday there will be a different schedule for services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, cafeteria (自助餐厅) summer hours for the school, hospital and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic (运动的) facilities (设施) will be posted on the bulletin board outside of thecafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria.Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.m..All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid (有效的)summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.41.Specific schedule changes for which of the following facilities are listed in thisannouncement?A. Athletic and recreational.B. Food and transportation.C. Bookstore and post office.D. Medical and audio-visual.42.Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ______.A. a film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m.B. the full list would be too longC. films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD. the full list is not ready yet43.According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special hours for thelibrary?A. It has them only on the weekends.B. It has them both weekdays and weekends.C. It has no special summer hours.D. This information is not available.44.According to the announcement, a valid identification card is required to ______.A. ride on intercampus busesB. read announcements in cafeteriaC. make use of the school hospitalD. check books out of the library45.The main purpose of this announcement is to help members of the university to ______.A. make better use of intercampus busesB. secure faster service in the cafeteriaC. make more effective use of campus facilitiesD. obtain extensions on overdue library booksPassage 3Vitamins are chemicals that are necessary to keep us alive. Each type of food contains at least one useful vitamin. For example, fresh fruit contains a lot of vitamin C.Many years ago, people didn?t know about vitamins. When somebody was sick because of lack of vitamins, the doctors didn?t know what to do. For example, they didn?t know a child with rickets (软骨病) needed foods containing vitamin D, e.g. milk, eggs and oily fish.Doctors found out about vitamins by accident. One day a girl aged 4 was ill. The doctors tried to cure her by taking blood from her body but this didn?t succeed. Other doctors put hot c oals on her forehead and used other harmful methods. All these …cures?failed. The girl became worse and worse.One day the girl?s mother was peeling (削皮) apples in the kitchen. The girl came in and ate some of the peel. The next day, her condition was better. The mother thought about the peel and gave her some more. After some days, the girl was much better. The girl?s mother told doctors what had happened. They investigated the chemicals in apple-peel. The results were very interesting, so the doctors started to investigate other food. They discovered the girl had been ill with scurry (坏血病), caused by a lack of vitamin C. In previous centuries, this disease had killed thousands of sailors. When the doctors found out about vitamins, they advised people to eat a variety of different kinds of food.Now, we know this advice is good. Each person needs to eat such things as rice, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit. Milk and butter are good, too.46.which of the following statements is right?A. None of food contains one useful vitamin.B. All of food doesn?t contain one useful vitamin.C. There is n o food which doesn?t contain any useful vitamin.D. All food contains many useful vitamins.47.Before the vitamins were discovered, if a child was sick with rickets, the doctors ______.A. let him/her eat milk, eggs and oily fishB. let him/her take some medicineC. let him/her drink much water and take a restD. didn?t know what to do48.The girl became worse and worse because ______.A. the doctor took blood from her bodyB. the doctor didn?t find a correct way to cure herC. the disease couldn?t be curedD. the doctor only used a common medicine49.According to the girl?s story, we can see ______.A. the peel of the apple can cure lots of diseasesB. as long as we often eat apples, we can?t suffer from diseasesC. vitamin C can cure scurryD. people can cure their own diseases without doctors50.Each person needs to eat a variety of different kinds of food ______.A. because they contain a lot of vitamins and can build up his healthB. in order to raise his living standardC. because of their different kinds of sweet smellD. though he is poor nowPassage 4Mr. Richards was quite good at shooting with a rifle, and he had taken part in several competitions in his small town. He had never actually won a prize, but each time he had done well, and once he had come fourth.Then he had to go to a big city on business for a month, and as he had nothing much to do in the evenings there, he joined the local rifle club, and spent several pleasant evenings shooting there.The rifle club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Mr. Richards was with them, and of course he went to see it. But one of the members of the club?s team suddenly fell ill just before the match, and the captain had to choose somebody else to take his place in a hurry. He had heard that Mr. Richards had taken part in several competitions already, and hehad seen for himself at the club that, although he was not really up to the standard of the club?s first team, he was quite a good shot. He therefore invited him to take the sick?s place.Mr. Richards felt greatly honored to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself and letting down his team.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said, “After seeing my score, I feel like going outside and shooting myself.”The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, “Well, you had better take two bullets with you if you do that.”51.Which of the following statements is true?A. Mr. Richards was not very skillful at shooting.B. Mr. Richards had won a prize once in a shooting competition.C. Mr. Richards had taken part in quite a few shooting competitions.D. Some of the team members in the club are not good at shooting, either.52.Why did Mr. Richards join the local rifle club when he went to a big city on business?A. Because he wanted to win a prize in shooting competitions.B. Because he didn?t have much to do in the evenings.C. Because he liked meeting people.D. Because he wanted to share his experiences with others.53.Why was Mr. Richards chosen to take the sick?s place?A. Because he had won shooting prizes.B. Because he had taken some competitions and was not a bad shot.C. Because he was as good a shot as any member of the club?s first team.D. Because the captain was sure that Mr. Richards would do well in the competition.54.Which of the following is true about Mr. Richards? shooting?A. He was nervous, but he managed to shoot well.B. He missed his target.C. He did badly because he was sick.D. His hands were trembling, so he couldn?t shoot w ell.55.What did the captain mean by saying “you had better take two bullets with you if you dothat??A. He was giving Mr. Richards suggestions.B. He was not that disappointed at Mr. Richards? score.C. He was very angry at seeing Mr. Richards? score.D. He was trying to make Mr. Richards less uneasy.Part III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1When you read to learn English composition, you _56_ regard the language as the main thing. When you read a _57_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _58_ it may seem, _59_ I find that many students of English _60__ far more attention to the story _61_ tothe English. They read and enjoy and __62 a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _63_ to study the use of words and _64_ in it. For instance, they know the plot (情节) of the story _65_ , but do not remember a _66_ sentence in the story and cannot tell _67_ preposition is used before or __68 a certain word in the speech of a certain character (人物).Of course, it is all right to read and _69_ and remember a story, and so long as one _70_ to know the story only, one need not _71_ about the language. But the case is quite different __72_ a student of English. I mean a student of English as distinguished (区别于) from a reader of stories or _73_ is called the general reader. As you may have _74_ from the above, a student of English should read very _75_ and regard the language as the main thing.56. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to57. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report58. A. that B. as C. than D. as if59. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore60. A. take B. gain C put D. pay61. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather62. A. during B. in C. for D. on63. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect64. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases65. A. in heart B. from mind C. by heart D. to mind66. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound67. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain68. A. under B. after C. over D. behind69. A. enjoy B. ignore C. write D. realize70. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails71. A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother72. A. of B. from C. with D. against73. A. which B. what C. that D. it74. A. arrived B. secured C. thought D. gathered75. A. carefully B. carelessly C. well D. hard2I met John on a 76 date in 1973. He was working in Long Island. I was instantly __77_ when I saw him. He had a tough 78_ , but a gentle and rich inner world. I _79_ that he was someone I wanted to spend my life with. We got married and lived _80_ with our four children. John attended to his work, _81_ I stayed home with the kids. We __82__ our little spare time with barbecues in the backyard. It was a quiet and happy _83 .Being a police officer?s 84 , I had to learn to assume the 85 until I hear otherwise. So on September 11, when hours went by with no word from my 86 , I didn?t panic. But immediately John?s brother Patrick walked 87 toward me, I los t it. “Do you have something to tell me?” I screamed. 88_ Patrick had to tell me was that my husband had gone into the __89_ , and was now missing.John was _90 . He was the last rescue worker pulled alive from the 91_ . Much of his lower body was crushed and large sections of destroyed muscles had to be 92 . Last Saturday, the family gathered in the backyard and friends were visiting. All of a sudden I realized things were quite 93 , though kind of back to normal.“Our lives have changed forever,” John says, “We need to be _94_ of the human suffering that went on that day. If we forget, we?re allowing ourselves to be set up for another 95 _.”76. A. invisible B. blind C. view D. visible77. A. delighted B. surprised C. confused D. attracted78. A. appearance B. task C. situation D. character79. A. wondered B. doubted C. decided D. pretended80. A. peacefully B. hardly C. mercifully D. difficultly81. A. and B. thus C. but D. although82. A. saved B. filled C. took D. won83. A. custom B. entrance C. culture D. experience84. A. mother B. leader C. wife D. daughter85. A. worst B. happiest C. unexpected D. best86. A. husband B. brother C. child D. father87. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. confidently D. hurriedly88. A. That B. Whether C. What D. When89. A. Trade Center B. White House C. Holly Wood D. Disney Land90. A. killed B. survived C. trapped D. sacrificed91. A. burning vehicles B. collapsed towers C. fallen planes D. ruined houses92. A. kept B. cured C. replaced D. removed93. A. the same B. different C. original D. exciting94. A. proud B. sure C. reminded D. required95. A. hit B. chance C. search D. gatheringPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The young man was happy that the clothes he wore to the party were ______. (accept)97.Television has taken the place of motion picture as America?s most popular form o f ______.(entertain)98.Francis Chichester is ______ one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known.(doubt)99.During the most ______ time in her career, she wrote two novels every year. (product) 100.Biotechnology has given us ______ tools to cope with waste, and turn it to our advantage.(add)101.The professor has read my paper and made some ______ as to how I should improve it.(suggest)102.Since the beginning of this semester, Laura has shown some ______ in both her reading and writing. (improve) 103.The legal ownership of the goods will remain with the seller until the ______. (deliver) 104.I had spent nearly two weeks on the research work, but they told me it was ______. (use) 105.The doctor not only gives medical treatment but offers ______ advice to all his patients as well. (help)Part V T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.他小心翼翼地从窗户爬进去后，发现正站在妈妈面前。
江南大学大学英语一阶段
年江南大学-大学英语一阶段————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：答案：1-10: A D B A C A A A A D11-20: C B D A D B C A A A21-30: B B B A C B B D B A31-40: B A D D C D B A B B41-50: D B B A D D C B B DPart IV ocabulary and StructureDirections:There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.The ship _____ South America.A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to2.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress3.I must _____ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare4.The two cars were broken into pieces in the _____.A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion5.You’d better _____ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of6.Jean _____ own a car but I don’t believe her.A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of7.We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.A. discourage fromB. encourage fromC. persuade .toD. encourage to8.We are _____ to John for bringing the books.A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing9.The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with10.We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up11.Are you _____ that you are sitting on your hat?A. knowB. findC. awareD. assure12.A series of reforms _____ the new regime.A. fell intoB. ushered intoC. ended upD. resulted from13. Victory is _____, but not impossible.A. unnecessaryB. unimportantC. unpredictableD. unlikely14.Every time she quarreled with her husband she would end up ______.A. cryingB. to cryC. in cryD. cry15.He should really quit _____.A. to smokeB. with smokeC. in smokeD. smoking16.The chair is _____, so move it please.A. under wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. under the way17.I do feel a little nervous _____.A. at the timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at a time.18.______ such a kind person.A. Never before have I metC. Never before I have metB. Never before I metD. Never before did I meet19.It happened in the day ______ the evening.A. as opposed toB. opposed toC. as contrasted toD. contrasted to20.The company has the _____ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A. exclusiveB. inclusiveC. excludeD. include21.They kept him locked up for five days and even prevented him from _____ his family.A. contractingB. contactingC. contrastingD. conforming22.She _____ to fight off her attacker, and escaped down a side street.A. triedB. managedC. enduredD. handled23.It’sa very old car and the spare parts are _____ available.A. no any longerB. no longerC. not any longerD. not longer24.Many small investors are taking _____ of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.A. advantageB. benefitC. interestD. use25.Why don’t you take physics next term? It’s not _____ to understand as you might think.A. that hardB. too hardC. so hardD. such hard26.She has no idea what the book is about. She _____ have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27.Why is she looking at me as if she _____ me? I have never seen her before in my life.A. knowsB. knewC. had known meD. has known28.There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it _____.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked29.These chairs may look good, but are very uncomfortable _____.A. to sit on themB. to sit onC. sitting on themD. sitting30.All the police officers were equipped with shields to defend _____ against the riots.( 叛乱者)A. themselvesB. themC. himselfD. himPart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You sho ulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Passage oneO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. H e didnot go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. Wh en hewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry wasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writin g. Hewrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simpl e as thetales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.31. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.32. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because __________.A. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City33. O. Henry went to prison because ________ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his34. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.35. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage twoOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at on eof London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airporton his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skele ton(人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenlythought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to theshop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonder swhat they said when they got home and found Rupert.36. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.37. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.38. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .39. Whichof the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .40. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage threeOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful ha lloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom ofbicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.Hewillcomplete his trip in Pakistan.41. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be __________.A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims42. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because_________.A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him43. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: ________.A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India44. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo.B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .45. Friedlander can be said to be _____.A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—mindedPassage fourMr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to wo rkby train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him someexercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You maynot remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stop ped youinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme£5,becauseyousaidyouwerewilling to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go onwith your story!”“Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”46. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.47. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way48. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money49. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then50. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent them.。
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江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（一）》（总分100分）学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语（10％）1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A：I'm pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?2、- How do you do?- _________A：Fine, thank you.B：How do you do?C：Not too bad.D：Very well.3、- Good-bye for now.- _________A：The same to you.B：That's OK.C：See you.D：Long time no see.4、- Hello, how are you?- _________A：Hello, how are you?B：How do you do?C：Fine, thank you.D：That's OK.5、- How much is this necklace?- _________A：It's very nice.B：It's a birthday present from my parents.C：It costs fifty pounds.D：It's a bargain.二、阅读理解（30％）1．Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A：TB：F(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A：TB：F(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A：TB：F(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children.B：F(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A：TB：F2、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A：TB：F(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A：TB：F(3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A：TB：F(4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".A：T(5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A：TB：F3、Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is all around on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. We live in air. All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can not live more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we can't see it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make it move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in you hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What you feel is the air.(1)、When we are asleep, we also need ______ air.A：a littleB：muchC：fewD：move(2)、When we go to bed, air is ______.A：above usB：near usC：around usD：under us(3)、If there is no air, we can only live ______.A：for ten minutesB：for half an hourC：for a few minutesD：for a day(4)、When air moves, it is called ______.A：rainB：windC：birdD：ice(5)、We can ______ air when it moves.A：feelB：seeC：smellD：hold三、词汇与语法（15％）1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A：changeB：turnC：runD：go2、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A：haveB：letC：agreeD：allow3、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement4、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A：in；inB：on；onC：in；onD：on；in5、Tom was watching TV when someone______.A：comesB：comeC：cameD：has come四、选词填空（15％）An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting 1 stay with me, telephoned from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was still in the office at the time, but I had made arrangements 2 his arrival. I told him where my new flat was and explained that I had left the key under the door-mat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink.Two hours 3 my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to my new records after having had a wonderful meal. He had fried two eggs and helped himself to the cold chicken from the refrigerator. He was now drinking a 4 of orange juice in the sitting room and hoped that I would join him. When I asked if he had any 5 finding the place, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the door-mat, but fortunately the living-room window by the apple tree was left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. I knew there was an apple tree in front of my neighbor's flat.(1)、A：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(2)、A：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(3)、A：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(4)、A：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(5)、A：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to五、英译汉（30％）1、I'll stay at home and watch TV.2、What's your plan for the summer holiday?3、I found $10 on the street.4、Let's go dancing tonight.5、Don't tell me what to do!答案1.交际英语（10％）1-5CBCCC2.阅读理解（30％）1-5 ABABA 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 ACCBA 3. 词汇与结构（15％）1-5 ADADC4. 完型填空（15％）1-5 ECABD5. 英译汉（30％）1. 我就呆在家里看电视。