中考英语情态动词复习PPT课件
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情态动词(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

情态动词表推测也是每年中考的重点,以考查can’t 和must为主,主要在单项选择中考查不同情态动词的辨 析。考生在解答此类试题时,可以从以下几方面着手: ①表示否定的推测:一是断然的否定,此类题一般是考 查情态动词表推测的用法,语境会对所填空给出解释, 据 此 可 以 判 断 是 非 常 肯 定 的 否 定 , 此 时 最 好 用 cannot /can’t;二是表示不能十分肯定或拿不准,此类题一般 也会有相关的语境提示,如I’m not sure、who knows等 ,此时最好用may或might。
表示需要、必须,主 要用于否定句和疑问 句中。needn’t常用 于回答must表请求的 否定回答
—Must I finish my homework now?我必 须现在完成我的家庭作 业吗? —No, you needn’t. 不, 你不需要。
注意 (1) must和have/has to均意为“必须”,常可互 换使用。但have/has to是用于强调客观需要,意为 “必须, 不得不”;must用于表示主观看法, 意为“ 必须, 应该”。如:We’ll have to ask Zhang Hong. 我们必须去问张红了。 We must work hard at school. 在学校我们必须 努力学习。
情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语, 没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。常见的情 态动词有:may, must, need, have to 等,具体用法见下表 :
情态动词
用法
例句
表示能力,意为 Sam can speak English well.
can “能,会”
山姆英语讲得很好。
He could have gone home. 他可能已回家了。
表示需要、必须,主 要用于否定句和疑问 句中。needn’t常用 于回答must表请求的 否定回答
—Must I finish my homework now?我必 须现在完成我的家庭作 业吗? —No, you needn’t. 不, 你不需要。
注意 (1) must和have/has to均意为“必须”,常可互 换使用。但have/has to是用于强调客观需要,意为 “必须, 不得不”;must用于表示主观看法, 意为“ 必须, 应该”。如:We’ll have to ask Zhang Hong. 我们必须去问张红了。 We must work hard at school. 在学校我们必须 努力学习。
情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语, 没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。常见的情 态动词有:may, must, need, have to 等,具体用法见下表 :
情态动词
用法
例句
表示能力,意为 Sam can speak English well.
can “能,会”
山姆英语讲得很好。
He could have gone home. 他可能已回家了。
【备考2014】2014中考英语专题复习_专题一_情态动词课件_人教新目标版

一种表示虚拟语气, 使语气更加委婉、客气或对可能性的怀
疑。如: Might I borrow some money now? 我可以借点钱吗? He might be alive. 他可能还活着。
3.must 意为“必须, 应该, 一定, 准是”,表示说话人认 为 有必要做某事。must 用在一般现在时和一般将来时中,过 去时中可用 have to 的过去式代替。如:
—No, you needn't./Yes, you must.
“我必须现在回家吗?” “不,你不必。”/“是的,你必须回家。”
4.need 作情态动词, 表示 “需要、必须”。主要用于否 定 句和疑问句中,否定形式为needn‘t,表示“没有必要、 不
必”。用need 提问时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为
( C )3. —Dick, ________ I use your edictionary?
—Yes, please. ________ you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would C. can; Could B. may; Might D. shall; Should
A. may be
B. must be
C. can't be
( C )2. [2012· 遵义] —I can't stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my boy, I'm afraid you ________. A. can B. may C. have to
你需要做的就是填好这个表格。
二、情态动词表推测
情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都可表推测。 其中must的可能性最大,can/could次之,may/might最小。 must的用法: (1)表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“一定、准是”,语气较
2015年中考英语(安徽,外研版)语法专题突破 专题九 情态动词(共27张PPT)

第二部分
专题九
语法专题突破
情态动词
考点精讲
考点一 情态动词的基本用法
情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作
谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原 形。具体用法见下表:
情态动词
用法
例句
表示能力,意为
与be able to互换 表 示请求、允 许 , 意为“可以”
Sam
can
speak
“能、会” ,可 English well. 萨 姆
表示推测,意 She can’t be at home now can 为“可能”, because I saw her out.她 常用于否定句 这会儿不可能在家,我
和疑问句
看见她刚出去了。
情态动词
含义
例句
Lily
can’t “不可能”
can’t
be
at
home
because I saw her go out just now. 莉莉不可能在家,因为 我看到她刚才出去了。
要一杯茶吗?
情态动词
用法
表示主观看法, 意为“必须、应 该” must的否定式 mustn’t,表示
例句
You must finish your homework first! 你必须先完 成你的家庭作业! You mustn’t smoke here. 在这
must
“禁止,不允许”里不许抽烟。
情态动词
个大衣肯定是玛丽的,
因为上面有她的名字。
现学现用 1. — ____ you sing an English song? —Yes, I can.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
专题九
语法专题突破
情态动词
考点精讲
考点一 情态动词的基本用法
情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作
谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原 形。具体用法见下表:
情态动词
用法
例句
表示能力,意为
与be able to互换 表 示请求、允 许 , 意为“可以”
Sam
can
speak
“能、会” ,可 English well. 萨 姆
表示推测,意 She can’t be at home now can 为“可能”, because I saw her out.她 常用于否定句 这会儿不可能在家,我
和疑问句
看见她刚出去了。
情态动词
含义
例句
Lily
can’t “不可能”
can’t
be
at
home
because I saw her go out just now. 莉莉不可能在家,因为 我看到她刚才出去了。
要一杯茶吗?
情态动词
用法
表示主观看法, 意为“必须、应 该” must的否定式 mustn’t,表示
例句
You must finish your homework first! 你必须先完 成你的家庭作业! You mustn’t smoke here. 在这
must
“禁止,不允许”里不许抽烟。
情态动词
个大衣肯定是玛丽的,
因为上面有她的名字。
现学现用 1. — ____ you sing an English song? —Yes, I can.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
2015英语中考复习专题突破课件:情态动词讲解

Modals of Possibility
When you are sure something is possible or true
Must
Make a sentence with must
Modals of Possibility
When you are sure something is possible or true
Might
May Could
Modals of Possibility
When you’re not sure Change the sentence. Use May I may see you at 9 o’clock
Might
May Could
Modals of Possibility
When you’re not sure Change the sentence. Use Could Rain is possible this evening
Can't Make a sentence with can't
I am sure he is not happy
Modals of Possibility
When you are sure something is NOT possible or true Can't He can't be happy
Modals of Possibility
When you are sure something is NOT possible or true
Can't
I am sure she isn't listening
Modals of Possibility
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件

He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语情态动词复习课件

can could
may might
will would
must have to
need had better should
can ( could ) 能,会 may (might) 可以,可能 will (would) 将,会,愿意 must 必须 have to不得不 need 需要 sb need to do sth ,sth need doing . should应该 had better 最好 had better (not) do sth
-It was great fun .You _C___come.
A must B. can C. should D. may
6.(2006.威海)He needsD____her the truth,
the flowers need_______.
A. to tell, watered. B tell, to water C. tell, watered D to tell ,watering
4.-Must I finish writing the article now ,sir
-No ,you __D__.But you must finish it before
next class.
A mustn’t
B. may not
C can’t
D. needn’t
Thank you for listening!
2.May I take this book out of the reading room
-No, you __C____. You must read it here.
A. may not
B .don’t have to
中考英语语法动词及时态 2PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]
![中考英语语法动词及时态 2PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f9ac5900cfc789eb172dc8d2.png)
词 有人称和数的变化。
will
情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、
情 猜测等,表示说话人的语气或情态。
态 动
情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成 can,could,may,might,must, 谓语动词,没有人称和数的变化。 need , shall , should , will ,
would
词
动词短语 常见以下六种类型: 1. 动词+介词,宾语位于介词后。例如: look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about 2. 动词+副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式; 名词作宾语可以在副词前,也可在副词后。例如: turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out 3. 动词+副词+介词,宾语位于介词后。例如: come up with; run out of; get on/along with
用法
例句
表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在 的状态,常与always,often, sometimes, every day等频率副词 或时间状语连用
①I often go to school at seven. 我经常在 七点钟去上学。
②We visit Uncle Liu every month. 我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态
时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
初中英语中考总复习 第1编 语法专项突破 第8讲 情态动词

考点一
考点二
考点三
4.—Mum,
I go fishing with my friends now?
—Sure, but you
make your bed first.
A.can; need
B.may; have to
C.must; need D.need; must
答案:B
解析:征询别人意见时用委婉语气, 句首应为may, could等词。
考点一
考点二
考点三
(3)否定形式的不同: must的否定形式是mustn’t, 表示“禁 止, 不应该”; have to的否定形式是not have to, 表示“不必”, 相当于needn’t。如:
The boy had to stay at home alone because his parents both
stay at home until my
parents come back.
A.canபைடு நூலகம்
B.may
C.must
D.could
解析:句意: 我不能和你一起去。我必须待在家里直到我父
母回来。must“必须”。故选C项。
答案:C
考点一
考点二
考点三
活学活用
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点一
考点二
考点三
3.—Who’s drawing under the tree?
考点三
情态 用法
动词
含义 例句
用于第二人称疑问句中, will/ 表示征求意见或提建议 would will 用于各种人称, 表示
意愿
愿意
Will/Would you please take out the trash?
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can ( could ) 能,会 may (might) 可以,可能 will (would) 将,会,愿意 must 必须 have to不得不 need 需要 sb need to do sth ,sth need
doing . should应该 had better 最好 had better (not) do sth
may表没把握的猜测。 can’t 表有把握的否定猜测。 must 表有把握的肯定猜测
can’t ,
6
1.The light in the office is off. The
teaBcher ______be there now.(南通)
A. may B. can’t must
C. mustn’t D.
They can speak English, too. 2 Can you help me? / Could you help me?
初中阶段必须掌握的情态动词:
can could
may might
will would have to
need should
had better
must
3
考点一:情态动词基本含义
have to表客观需要,意为“不得不” (二)maybe与may be M_a_y_b_e__he is right . mayIt_b_e____ rainy
tomorrow. 10 提示:may 为情态动词后接动词原形。Maybe为副
考点四:易混词的辨析
(三)can与be able to IC_a_n_/_a_m__ab_l_e__t_o_ speak English now. My sisctoeurlwdi_/l_wla_s_be_a_ba_lb_el_etsopeak English two years
3.LiLei can’t go hiking with us today .Because he__
__A__take care of his sick mother .(温州)
A .has to B .may
C. mustn’t D .need ’t
5
考点二:表猜测语气的情态动词
表猜测性的情态动词有:may , must 。
4
1.-__A____ you speak Japanese ?(北京2008)
-No, I can’t
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
2.You ___C___ stop when the traffic light is red.(山西)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
ago. to My brother ________ speak English in the
future. 提示;can 只有现在和过去时(could)
be able to可用于任何时态中。 (四)can’t 与mustn’t 11 can’t 表“不可能”。mustn’t表“禁止,不
SUCCESS
room?
-No, you ______. You must read it here.
9
A. may not
B .don’t
考点四:易混词的辨析
(一)must 与have to We _m_u_s_t_study hard . We ha_v_e__t_ostay at home ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱecause it is raining. 提示:must 表主观看法,意为“必须”。
even dream about it .
A must B. might C .can’t D. shouldn’t
4.(2009.襄樊)-Must I get up before six o’clock tomorrow morning, Dad?
Go for it!
九年级
1
中考英语专项复习——情态动词
概念: 情态动词是表示情态意义的动词,他表示说
话人的语气和情态,它不能单独作谓语,必须 与实义动词一起构成谓语,情态动词没有人称 和数的变化,过去式通常表示更客气、更委婉。
I can speak English .He can speak English.
THANK YOU
•
1(2009.德州)-How is your friends coming?
-I’m not sure. He A____drive here.
A may B. can C. must D. will
2(2008. 江西)If the traffic is red ,you
_dB_a_n_gcerroousss
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes, you can . No, you can’t .
Yes ,you may. No, you mustn’t. No, you can’t.
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. No you don’t have to
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t
1.Must I take the keyboard to the office
now ? D
-No, you _____.You can do it later.
A. mustn’t B . can’t C . don’t D. needn’t
2.May I takCe this book out of the reading
the .
road
.It’s
very
A don’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
13
D. wouldn’t
3.(2009.江西)--Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
--It _A__be very expensive, I never
2.HiAs parents bought him a large house .
It ____be very expensive(宁夏)
A. must B. can can’t
C. mustn’t D.
7
考点三:情态动词开头的疑问句的答语
句型 Can I… May I … Must I…
8 Need I…
doing . should应该 had better 最好 had better (not) do sth
may表没把握的猜测。 can’t 表有把握的否定猜测。 must 表有把握的肯定猜测
can’t ,
6
1.The light in the office is off. The
teaBcher ______be there now.(南通)
A. may B. can’t must
C. mustn’t D.
They can speak English, too. 2 Can you help me? / Could you help me?
初中阶段必须掌握的情态动词:
can could
may might
will would have to
need should
had better
must
3
考点一:情态动词基本含义
have to表客观需要,意为“不得不” (二)maybe与may be M_a_y_b_e__he is right . mayIt_b_e____ rainy
tomorrow. 10 提示:may 为情态动词后接动词原形。Maybe为副
考点四:易混词的辨析
(三)can与be able to IC_a_n_/_a_m__ab_l_e__t_o_ speak English now. My sisctoeurlwdi_/l_wla_s_be_a_ba_lb_el_etsopeak English two years
3.LiLei can’t go hiking with us today .Because he__
__A__take care of his sick mother .(温州)
A .has to B .may
C. mustn’t D .need ’t
5
考点二:表猜测语气的情态动词
表猜测性的情态动词有:may , must 。
4
1.-__A____ you speak Japanese ?(北京2008)
-No, I can’t
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
2.You ___C___ stop when the traffic light is red.(山西)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
ago. to My brother ________ speak English in the
future. 提示;can 只有现在和过去时(could)
be able to可用于任何时态中。 (四)can’t 与mustn’t 11 can’t 表“不可能”。mustn’t表“禁止,不
SUCCESS
room?
-No, you ______. You must read it here.
9
A. may not
B .don’t
考点四:易混词的辨析
(一)must 与have to We _m_u_s_t_study hard . We ha_v_e__t_ostay at home ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱecause it is raining. 提示:must 表主观看法,意为“必须”。
even dream about it .
A must B. might C .can’t D. shouldn’t
4.(2009.襄樊)-Must I get up before six o’clock tomorrow morning, Dad?
Go for it!
九年级
1
中考英语专项复习——情态动词
概念: 情态动词是表示情态意义的动词,他表示说
话人的语气和情态,它不能单独作谓语,必须 与实义动词一起构成谓语,情态动词没有人称 和数的变化,过去式通常表示更客气、更委婉。
I can speak English .He can speak English.
THANK YOU
•
1(2009.德州)-How is your friends coming?
-I’m not sure. He A____drive here.
A may B. can C. must D. will
2(2008. 江西)If the traffic is red ,you
_dB_a_n_gcerroousss
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes, you can . No, you can’t .
Yes ,you may. No, you mustn’t. No, you can’t.
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. No you don’t have to
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t
1.Must I take the keyboard to the office
now ? D
-No, you _____.You can do it later.
A. mustn’t B . can’t C . don’t D. needn’t
2.May I takCe this book out of the reading
the .
road
.It’s
very
A don’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
13
D. wouldn’t
3.(2009.江西)--Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
--It _A__be very expensive, I never
2.HiAs parents bought him a large house .
It ____be very expensive(宁夏)
A. must B. can can’t
C. mustn’t D.
7
考点三:情态动词开头的疑问句的答语
句型 Can I… May I … Must I…
8 Need I…