2020-2021学年天津学大教育信息咨询有限公司初一上期末英语模拟卷
2020-2021学年天津学大教育信息咨询有限公司初一上期末
英语模拟卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．There ______ a football match next week.
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．is going to build D．is going to hold
2．Thank you ________ me with my English.
A．for help B．for helping C．to help D．helps 3．Your father is sleeping. You'd better ___________.
A．not to wake him up B．not to wake up him
C．not wake up him D．not wake him up
4．—_____ do you like Chinese food?
—Very much.
A．What B．Why C．How D．For what
5．There _____ more roads in our city,
A．have B．is have C．will have D．will be 6．There _____a book and two pencils on the desk.
A．am B．is C．are D．were
7．_____is his coat？It is under the chair.
A．When B．Where C．How D．What
8．_____does it takes to get to school? Half an hour..
A． How many B．How far C．How long D．How high
9．Let’s _____TV. A football game is on.
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
10．We use a pencil for_________.
A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 11．They __________going to make a new house tomorrow.
A．are B． will be C． is D．be
12．Perhaps more people will travel in our city__________in the future.
A．in taxi B．by the taxi C．to the taxi D．by taxi
13．I’d like_____to Beijing.
A．traveling B．travel C．travelling D．to travel 14．----_____does it cost? ---Five hundred and fifty yuan.
A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long
15．What will you possibly be_____?
A．in 15 years time B．in 15 years’ time
C．in 15 year time D．in 15 years’ times
二、完型填空
Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 16 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 17 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 18 to English on the radio and on TV.
Don’t just read the19 that you use in the class. Go to the 20 or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to 21 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These 22 are not hard, but they are the work that you 23 do. If you do them, with the 24 of your teacher, you will learn English 25 .
16．A．dull B．all C．good D．close 17．A．with B．and C．of D．from 18．A．hear B．listen C．see D．look at 19．A．magazines B．textbooks C．newspapers D．picture-books 20．A．school gym B．playground C．library D．science labs 21．A．know B．find C．teach D．write 22．A．thing B．work C．job D．things 23．A．want B．like C．should D．shouldn’t 24．A．help B．present C．talk D．lessons 25．A．good B．well C．fine D．hard
三、阅读单选
I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best
building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard（果园）. You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
26．The writer lives _______.
A．in a small town B．in the city of Guilin
C．in a village D．in a tall building
27．There is_______ in the front of our school.
A．a river B．a tall building C．a playground D．a garden 28．The students often _______ in summer.
A．play basketball B．plant trees
C．grow flowers D．go swimming
29．People can hear _______ singing here and there.
A．students B．birds C．cows D．teachers 30．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The garden B．A Small Town
C．Our School D．The Best Building
Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you______the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
31．What kind of place is the Moon?
A．It is an unfriendly place.
B．It is a lively place.
C．It is a nice place.
D．It is a place with many plants.
32．Temperature on the Moon_______.
A．is usually the same
B．is always very low
C．can be very different
D．is usually very high
33．The Moon is a silent world because_______.
A．there is no life there
B．there is no air there
C．there is no green tree there
D．there is no water there
34．The underlined words “step out of” means _______.
A．登上B．走出C．上来D．步入35．When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.
A．water B．trees C．mountains D．clouds
四、补全短文7选5
从下面的方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整。
A: May I come in?
B:36．Oh, it’s you, Li Ping. Show me your homework first.
A: Sorry, Mr. Wang. I was not at school yesterday.
B:37．
A: Something was wrong with my left leg.
B: I’m sorry to hear that.38．
A: Yes, it’s a little better.
B: You’d better finish your homework this evening.39．. It’s bad for your eyes. You can show it to me tomorrow. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
A: Yes, Mr. Wang. I must finish my homework after school today.40．
A．But don't do it in your bed.
B．What was wrong with you?
C．How are you?
D．Stay at home and have a rest
https://www.360docs.net/doc/199265395.html,e in, please.
F.Are you better now?
G.Thank you!
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
41．李磊和托尼昨天上学迟到了。
Li lei and Tony were _______ _______school yesterday.
42．他们将通过电子邮件吧作业发给老师吗？
Will they send their homework to the teacher_______ _______.
43．游泳池紧挨着电影院。
The swimming pool is _______ _______ the cinema.
44．他向四周看了看，发现没有人。
He _______ _______and found nobody.
45．上周日我们花了两个小时做作业。
We_______ two hours _______ our homework last Sunday.
六、单词填空
Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_46．___ in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l__47．__ but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f__48．__ he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v__49．__ him. Ming's father is a fisherman, but he never u__50．__ a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings have been put around the birds' n__51．__ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b_52．___ the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish，as soon as their work is finished. Ming loves w__53．__ the cormorants,but better still he likes going s__54．__ with his mother. The shops,of course,are boats very like his o__55．__.
七、看图作文
56．请根据下列提示，写一篇10句话（大约50-70个字左右）的自我介绍。（1）我叫Frank, 今年14岁，是一名Guang Ming Middle School的学生；（2）可参照以下句型：I can ….
I like ….
My favorite… is/are ….
My hobby is …/ My hobbies are ….
I go to school ….
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。there is going to be 将有……。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的用法。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：谢谢你帮助我学习我的英语。thank you for doing sth. 因为做某事而感谢你。故选B。
考点：考查介词短语的用法。
3．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的父亲正在睡觉。你最好不要叫醒他。 had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。宾语是代词时，要把代词放在动词和副词之间，故此处用wake him up。故选D。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你觉得中国食物怎么样？——非常好.A. What 什么；B. Why为什么；
C. How如何；
D. For what为了什么。How do you like……？你认为/觉得……怎么样？故选C。
考点：考查句型的用法。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们的城市里将会有更多的道路。there be, 表示存在，“有”。故选D。考点：考查动词时态。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。there be用就近原则，谓语动词的形式根据离它近的名词形式来判断，离be动词近的是a book，单数名词，故谓语用单数形式is。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的大衣在哪里？在椅子下面。A. When 当……时候；B. Where 在……地方；C.How 如何；D.What什么。根据It is under the chair.可知此处是对地点的提问，故用代词where。故选B。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
8．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上学花费多长时间？半个小时。A. How many 多少； B. How far 多远； C. How long 多长时间；D. How high 多高。根据Half an hour.可知，此处是对时间长短的提问。故选C。
考点：考查疑问句的用法。
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：让我们看电视吧。正在播出足球比赛。watch TV看电视。A. look at 看，强调动作； B. see 看到，强调结果； C. watch 观看，强调欣赏； D. look看，强调动作；故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析的用法。
10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们用铅笔写字。use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天他们将去建一座新的房子。be going to将要。 They做主语，谓语用复数形式。故选A。
考点：考查动词的用法。
12．D
试题分析：句意：未来可能更多的人将在我们的城市坐出租车旅行。by+交通工具的单数形式="in" + a/one’s交通工具的单数形式. 表示乘坐…….。故选D。
考点：考查介词短语的用法。
13．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想去北京旅行。would like to do sth.“想要去做某事”，故选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——它值多少钱？——550元。A. How much 多少，对价钱提问； B. How many多少，对数量提问； C. How old 多大，对年龄提问； D. How long多久，对时间提问。根据Five hundred and fifty yuan.可知此处是对价钱的提问。故选A。
考点：考查疑问句的用法。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：15年以后你将可能是什么样子？time时间；times时代；表示名词所有格，在名词复数s后加’ 。in 15 years’ time15年以后。故选B。
考点：考查名词所有格的用法。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．B
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用的教科书，去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。试着尽可能多用英语写东西。如果你在老师的帮助下去做，你将能学好英语。
16．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dull 枯燥的；B. all 所有；C. good 好的；D. close 近的。与simple并列，故此处的意思为褒义词“好的”。句意：有一个简单而又好的方法。故选C。
17．考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 用；B. and 和；C. of 的；D. from从。talk with sb.和某人交谈。句意：用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。故选A。
18．考查动词及语境的理解。A. hear 听见；B. listen去听；C. see看见；D. look at去看。listen to听……。句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。故选B。
19．考查名词及语境的理解。A. magazines 杂志；B. textbooks 教科书；C. newspapers 报纸；
D. picture-books图画书。根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用的应是教科书。句意：不要只读在课上用的教科书。故选B。
20．考查名词及语境的理解。A. school gym学校体操房；B. playground 操场；C. library图书馆；D. science labs科学实验室。根据a bookshop可知此处指的是读书的地方，故用图书馆。句意：去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。故选C。
21．考查动词及语境的理解。A. know 知道；B. find 找到；C. teach教授；D. write写。前面说了说英语，听英语，读英语，故此处为写英语。句意：试着尽可能多用英语写东西。故选D。
22．考查名词及语境的理解。A. thing 事情；B. work 工作（可数名词）；C. job工作（不可数名词）；D. things事情。根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写的东西。句意：这些事情不难。故选D。
23．考查动词及语境的理解。A. want 想要；B. like 喜欢；C. should应该；D. shouldn’t不应该。表示建议我们要多用英语写些东西。句意：但是它们是你应该做的。故选C。24．考查名词及语境的理解。A. help 帮助；B. present 礼物；C. talk 谈话；D. lessons 课。with the help of 在……的帮助下。句意：如果你在老师的帮助下去做。故选A。25．考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. good 好的，形容词；B. well 好的，副词；C. fine 好的，形容词；D. hard努力的，形容词。修饰learn English动词短语，故用副词。句意：
你将学好英语。故选B。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了作者的学校，及周围的情况。作者住在桂林兴安附近的一个小城镇。他们的学校是小镇里最好的建筑。学校前面有一个操场，后面有一个小花园，花园旁边有一个果园，离学校不远有一条小河。作者非常喜欢自己的学校。
26．细节理解题。根据I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin.可知作者住在桂林兴安附近的一个小城镇。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据In the front of the school, there is a playground.可知在学校前面，有一个操场。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it.可知夏天，我们经常和老师去河里游泳。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据You can hear birds singing everywhere.可知人们到处能听见鸟的叫声。故选B。
30．标题归纳题。全文围绕着学校的周围及在学学的活动，可知本文主要讲的是我们的学校。故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
试题分析：本文叙述了月球上的地貌和温度。月球不是一个友好的地方，月球上没有空气，没有水，也没有生命。一连好几英里只有平原和高山。因为声音是通过空气传播的，月球上没有空气，因此没有声音，是个寂静的星球。
31．细节理解题。根据It’s certainly not a friendly place.可知月球不是一个友好的地方。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知月球上的温度会从非常冷变成非常热，可推断这里的温度非常不同。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据As there is no air or water, 和The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air.可知因为声音是通过空气传播的，月球上没有空气，因此没有声音，寂静。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知温度由冷变热，在阴影中温度低。因此是从山的阴影里走出来。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.在月球上可以看到地球上有蓝色，绿色和棕色，根据常识，河流和水是蓝色的。故选A。
考点：科普环保类短文阅读。
36．E
37．B
38．F
39．A
40．G
【分析】
试题分析：本文是B让A教作业，A说自己昨天因为左腿有毛病，没来上课，因此没有交作业。B建议A今天晚上完成作业，而且B让A照顾好自己，保持健康，因此A表示谢谢。36．根据it’s you, Li Ping.可知A让B进来了。故选E。
37．根据Something was wrong with my left leg.可知B问A发生了什么事。故选B。
38．根据Yes, it’s a little better.可知这是对一般疑问句的回答。故选F。
39．根据It’s bad for your eyes.可知此处是指对眼睛不好的是，故选在床上读书对眼睛不好。
40．根据You must look after yourself and keep healthy.可知B让A照顾好自己，保持健康，因此A表示谢谢。故选G。
考点：补全对话。
41．late for
42．by email
43．next to
44．looked around
45．spent doing
【解析】
试题分析：
41．考查短语be late for,迟到。
42．考查短语by email通过电子邮件。
43．考查短语next to紧挨着。
44．考查短语looke around向四周看，根据found故此处用一般过去时looked around。45．考查短语spend sometime (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。根据时间状语last Sunday.故此处用一般过去式时，spent doing。
考点：完成句子。
46．river
47．land
48．friends
49．visit
50．uses
51．necks
52．bring
53．watching
54．shopping
55．own
试题分析：本文叙述了一个教名叫明的人的水上生活。他一直住在河上，近六年没有到过陆地上。他要与他的朋友一起玩，就游到他们的船那里或者请他们来找他。明的父亲是渔民，他不用钓鱼竿和渔网捕鱼，而用鸬鹚。鸬鹚把鱼带给了人们，人们就奖励鸬鹚一条大鱼。46．句意：他一辈子住在中国一条宽广的河上。根据Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. 可知这是讲明的水上生活，故此处用河流river。
47．句意：在过去的6年，他没在陆地上生活过。根据Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_1___ in china.可知他住在河上，因此没住在陆地上。故此处用land。
48．句意：当他想跟他的朋友玩时。根据he just swims across to their boats 可知他游到他们的船那里，可知此处他是要与他的朋友一起玩，故此处用friends。
49．句意：或者邀请他们来拜访他。根据When he wants to play with his f__3__ 可知他想要与朋友玩，于是邀请他们来拜访他们。故此处用visit。
50．句意：他从来没用过钓鱼竿和渔网。根据Ming's father is a fisherman, 可知明的父亲是渔民，因此可知渔民经常用钓鱼竿和渔网来钓鱼，因主语是he,故此处用uses。51．句意：在鸟的脖子上安上了环。根据so that they cannot eat the fish they catch.可知此处为了不让鸬鹚吃掉鱼，应用环卡住鸬鹚的脖子，因为所有鸬鹚的脖子，故用名词复数necks。
52．句意：他们被教会把鱼给人们带来。根据And then people reward them with a fine big fish 可知人们奖励鸬鹚吃鱼，所以是鸬鹚把鱼带给了人们，故此处为bring。
53．句意：明喜欢看鸟。like doing喜欢做。故此处为watching。
54．句意：但是他更喜欢和他妈妈去购物。根据The shops,of course,are boats very like his o__10__.可知此处指的是去商店，买东西。go shopping去购物。
55．句意：当然那些商店非常像他自己的船。one's own某人自己的。
考点：短文填空。
56．
Hi! I am Frank. I am 14 years old. I am a student of Guang Ming Middle School.
I like sports. And I can play basketball and volleyball. My favorite subject is P.E. I like our P.E. teacher, because he often plays games with us. My hobbies are reading books and listening to music. Because they are relaxing and fun. I go to school by bike. I love our school.
试题分析：
这是一篇给材料作文，进行自我介绍。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I am ……， I like......及 because......等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的名字，接下来介绍我的爱好，最后我爱我的学校。此处用了play basketball，favorite subject，plays games with ， go to school 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
考点：提纲作文。