江苏省南师附中2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(附答案及解析)
2020届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BDear Jack,I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.4. To whom is the text written?A. The author's son.B. The author's wife.C. The author's father.D. The author's friend.5. What can be learned about the author?A. He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. He's to blame for Jack s present condition.C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D. He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.6. How does the author sound in the text?A. Sympathetic.B. Caring.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.7. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Relationship.CChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.9. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.11. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.DA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscularstrength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.12. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.13. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.14. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(带解析)
2020年江苏省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．[2014·江苏卷] Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A．though B．asC．since D．unless21．A考查状语从句连接词的用法。
句意：尽管历史不可能被改变，但是我们可以吸取教训来迎接未来。
根据语境可知此处用though引导让步状语从句，故A项正确。
22．[2014·江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．whenC．as D．where22．D考查定语从句。
句意：这本书在我的日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
23．[2014·江苏卷] —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．will coverC．have covered D．covered23．C考查动词的时态与语态。
句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多样的形式对其进行了报道。
2020届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor TheodosiusⅠended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man becameinspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准) he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.4. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.5. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.6. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.7. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern timeCThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and AgricultureOrganization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea, an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel- contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.8. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approached.D. Benefited.9. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.10. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm ProductivityDLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.12. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.13. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.14. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population15. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南师附中2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(附答案及解析)
江苏省南师附中2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题一、单项选择 本大题共15道小题。
1.If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________． A. none B. some C. manyD. nothing答案及解析：1.A【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，到处都是问题。
A. none 没有任何东西；B. some 一些；C. many 许多；D. nothing 无事，无物。
此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A 。
2.—I’d been standing there for several minutes before he ________ my presence. —He must have been absorbed in his reading. A. neglectedB. maintainedC. registeredD. revealed答案及解析：2.C【详解】考查动词词意辨析。
句意：——我在那儿站了好几分钟他才给我登记。
——他肯定沉溺于读书。
A. neglected 忽视；B. maintained 维持；C. registered 注册，登记；D. revealed 泄露。
根据语境可知，在签到的时候，他因为沉溺于读书中，所以没有帮我签到。
故选C 项。
The two men were ________ the heavy trunk for nearly ten minutes, trying to get it up the stairs.A. toying withB. interfering withC. wrestling withD. conflicting with答案及解析：3.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2020届南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020届南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKate Humble: Books that changed my lifeKate Humble is a writer and broadcaster specializing in science, wildlife and rural affairs. Together with her husband site runs Humble by Nature, a rural skills education centre on working farm near Monmouth intheWyeValley.Winnie the Poohby A A MilneMy father used to read this to me when I was very young — he used different voices for all the animals. The characterization (角色设定) was so clever; we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the HundredAcre Wood: gloomy Eeyore; thick but loyal Pooh; enthusiastic Tigger.A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along together, opening my eyes to how society really works.Last Chance to Seeby Douglas Adams and Mark CarwardineThis book tells of the authors, adventures as they set out to find the rarest of animals, those on the edge of extinction.Their travels are rather exciting and they share a wonderful humour, which really appealed to me. Yet underpinning (支撑) everything is the realization that we can't just sit back and allow species to disappear. PicturePalaceby Paul TherouxI've always loved Theroux's travel writing, but this novel took my breath away. The words aren't long or complicated but, fromthat first paragraph, his writing grabs you by the nose hairs and drags you along. I had an art teacher who told me, “You're only an artist when you've found your own style, not when you're copying someone else, and Theroux represents this.”1. Why did the author mention the characterization ofWinnie the Pooh?A. To indicate the book has realistic values.B. To show how adorable the characters are.C. To persuade people to learn from the characters.D. To prove the writer is good at creating characters.2. What didLast Chance to Seestrike into Kate's heart?A. Curiosity.B. Responsibility.C. Exploration.D. Devotion.3. Which writer does Kate Humble like for his original writing?A. A A Milne.B. Douglas Adams.C. Mark Carwardine.D. Paul Theroux.BThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize.4. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.5. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.6. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.7. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.CI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!8. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume9. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.10. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never DullDWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.13. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.14. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.15. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020届南京师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEast Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather. So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.William's Den, North CaveThe outdoor and indoor areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore, rope bridges to cross, a tree-house and a slide. The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.East Riding Leisure CentresKnown for a fun learner pool alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well, it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water, have fun and explore. Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each. This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food, snacks and cakes.Sewerby Hall and GardensWhen the weather’s not sure, take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900’s for the residents and workers of the house. Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs, parrots and penguins! Kids of all ages are welcome.Withernsea LighthouseThere’s no limitation to the age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse, which is 144 steps to the top, with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it. Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse. The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fair price.1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?A.William’s Den, North Cave.B.East Riding Leisure Centres.C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D.Withernsea Lighthouse.2.Where can kids enjoy food?A.In William’s Den, North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea LighthouseC.In William’s Den, North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres.D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geography textbook.B.A science report.C.A finance magazine.D.A travel brochure.BLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”4. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.5. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.6. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class7. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.CNew Yorkis among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world, according to a report published in January. Crossing midtown by car is soul-destroying. The average speed is 4.7 miles per hour, not much quicker than a quick walk. But relief is in sight. On April 1st, state lawmakers agreed to introduce road charges, makingNew Yorkthe first big American city to do so. By next year vehicles will have to pay to enterManhattansouth of60th Street.The details of the new rule, including how much drivers will have to pay, how they will pay and how often they will pay, haveyet to be decided. A “traffic mobility review board" will be set up to work all this out. New Yorkers living in the fee zone who make less than $60,000 a year will be exempt (获豁免) . Other drivers, including motorcyclists, the city' s civil servants, disabled drivers and the trucking industry, all want discounts or exemptions, which might not be a good sign.If done right, road pricing could be expanded beyondManhattan.New Yorkcan learn from other cities.Singapore, for instance, which has had pricing for decades, adjusts prices regularly. It can also learn from mistakes.London, which rolled out its pricing in 2003, is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber.Stockholm exempted too many vehicles, which caused a drop in revenues (收入) .Other cities considering road charges, includingLos Angeles, Philadelphia Portland,San FranciscoandSeattle, are watchingNew York. "We really have t1o make a good example," says Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute, aNew Yorkthink tank.8. What does the report find?A.New Yorkhas terrible road traffic.B.New Yorkoften introduces new laws.C. New Yorkers prefer walking to driving.D. New Yorkers face an increased cost of living.9. What can be inferred about the new rule from paragraph 2?A. It faces some potential problems.B. It has clear and detailed fee standards.C. It favors New Yorkers living in the fee zone.D. It fails to win a traffic mobility review board s approval.10. What doLondonandStockholmhave in common?A. They learn a lot fromSingapore.B. They have greatly increased revenues.C. They charge on-demand car hires heavily.D. They are bad examples of placing road charges.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How much does it cost to drive intoManhattan?B.New Yorkapproves road pricing forManhattanC. Drivers fear crossingManhattansouth of60th StreetD. Who will be exempt from road charges inManhattan?DScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtualneighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratorysetting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.13. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.14. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.15. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年度 高三 第一学期期末英语复习试题含答案
南京师范大学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题测试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the concert last?A. One hourB. Two hoursC. Two and a half hours2. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?A. JimB. SueC. Mary3. What is Tom now?A. A secretaryB. A novelistC. A reporter4. Where is Bob’s jacket?A. On the school bus.B. On the wall.C. In his schoolbag.5. What is the woman doing?A. Encouraging the man.B. Asking for help.C. Making an excuse第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to eat every dayB. How to lose weight .C.When to go on a diet7. What happened to the man’s friend?A. He was getting sick of potatoes.B. He gained too much weight.C. He was ill in hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
2020年江苏省南京师大附中高考英语一模试卷
B.certificate
C.sympathy
D.scholaHale Waihona Puke ship【答案】A
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
这位经济学家的远见卓识花了十多年的时间才开始得到认可，但现在得到了广泛的支持．
【解答】
本题考查名词辨析．currency货币，广泛认可；certificate证书；sympathy同情；scholarship奖学金．根据句意和have widespread support．
故选：A．
6. There were more than 1，400 occasions last year ______ access to humanitarian aid was denied in some conflict zones．（）
A.of which
B.in which
C.on which
代词
【解析】
如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，而实际上根本就没有问题。
【解答】
A考查代词辨析。句意为：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，并在根本没有问题的地方看见问题。这里使用none指代none of the problems。some意为“有些”；many意为“很多”；nothing意为“没有”，谓语动词用单数故选A。
故选：A．
10. Sometimes the best is not available to us，and we just ______ the existing situation．（）
A.settle for
B.substitute for
C.answer for
2020年江苏省南京师大附中高考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省南京师大附中高考英语一模试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．It took over a decade for the economist's far-sighted views to gain _______，but they have widespread support now．（）A．currency B．certificateC．sympathy D．scholarship12．---I'd been standing there for several minutes before he _____ my presence．---He must have been absorbed in his reading．（）A．neglected B．maintained C．registered D．revealed13．The expression "add oil" has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years，______ was collected into the OED last month．（）A．that B．which C．as D．when14．The two men were ________ the heavey trunk for nearly ten minutes，trying to get it up the stairs．（）A．toying with B．interfering withC．wrestling with D．conflicting with15．Puberty is the phase of life ______ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood，______ is a difficult physical and emotional process．（）A．when；which B．where；thatC．that；which D．that；what16．There were more than 1，400 occasions last year ______ access to humanitarian aid was denied in some conflict zones．（）A．of which B．in which C．on which D．at which17．The authorities say nearly 3，000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria，46 times more than ______ thought．（）A．historically B．originallyC．normally D．frequently18．Such a man ______ leaves his work half done is not reliable．（）A．that B．whose C．which D．as19．Louis Cha （金庸）passed away．As for his achievement，there is such a comment，"He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English．"（）A．could have been rewardedB．must have been rewardedC．should be rewardedD．need have been rewarded20．Sometimes the best is not available to us，and we just ______ the existing situation．（）A．settle for B．substitute forC．answer for D．make for21．According to the principle of the investigation，interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world．（）A．associated B．authentic C．consistent D．convincing22．A good government is not to pick technologies，but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace．（）A．when B．that C．as D．where23．If you see things in a negative light，you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．（）A．none B．some C．many D．nothing24．Thanks to the "sugar tax"，food factories have reduced sugar in their products，________ about 45million kilograms of sugar．（）A．to save B．savedC．saving D．having saved25．-Mr Johnson，I have something I would like to trouble you with．-________．Just tell me what I can do．（）A．You have my wordB．Don't give me thatC．You can say that againD．Don't stand on ceremony第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．In grade school during the 1970s，I loved reading the Peanuts paperback collection．Then in 1975，I started （1）my own comics in class．My classmates became my readers．My teacher would （2）me not to draw in class while throwing my （3）into the waste basket．I learned the rejection was my hobby，so I cartooned anyway - very （4）in order not to get caught by the teacher．The comics I created had readers （5）my middle school，junior high，senior high school，and college years．（6）college，my job as a manager left me feeling （7）inside．This wasn't my life，I thought．I was born to cartoon．I was （8）of feeling emptiness．I simply quit my （9）．I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses．Later，I went on a journey to the Cartoon art Museum in San Francisco to （10）myself further．A series of parking tickets made that trip （11）- forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead．When I （12）Santa Rosa，I went into a place called The Warm Puppy Cafe （13）I heard that （14）cartoonist Charles Schulz was seated at a table having breakfast．I eventually went over and introduced myself．He took me to his （15）．The next half hour was like a dream．The famous cartoonist even （16）me to redesign my cartoon characters．When I was （17）his work room，Schulz told me "Never，never give up．" Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist．My website Buns Comic．com has （18）around the world．I （19）how it all started from my simple drawings in class．I just put together a cartoon sideshow （幻灯片）called "My Life Should be Better!" I'm hoping to （20）others to realize their dreams with this message．（1）A．showing B．selling C．enjoying D．drawing（2）A．warn B．force C．persuade D．ask（3）A．book B．work C．homework D．notebook（4）A．simply B．naturally C．politely D．quickly（5）A．along B．throughout C．among D．besides（6）A．Until B．Since C．After D．Before（7）A．useless B．free C．empty D．strange（8）A．tiredB．afraid C．full D．sure（9）A．smoking B．cartoon C．game D．position（10）A．introduce B．improve C．educate D．remind（11）A．short B．unique C．boring D．exciting（12）A．found out B．knew of C．heard about D．arrived in（13）A．if B．though C．because D．while（14）A．well-informed B．lucky C．well-known D．crazy（15）A．class B．studio C．school D．home（16）A．helped B．hired C．allowed D．wanted（17）A．designing B．noticing C．visiting D．leaving（18）A．authors B．readers C．workers D．artists（19）A．doubt B．wonder C．recall D．imagine（20）A．inspire B．teach C．get D．enable第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood：John Wayne Airport （SNA），Orange County1325 East Dyer Road，Santa Ana，CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREVery GoodBased on 163 Guest RatingsBeing close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area．The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike-suites with separate living and sleeping areas，refrigerators，microwaves，coffeemakers，Wi-Fi access and two TVs．Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center．A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites．The property also has a business center with copy and fax services．Parking is available for an additional fee．Less than two miles from I-405，the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport．Our guests say the Embassy Suites' location，"brilliant" breakfast and "friendly" staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties．Guest RatingsGood Feb 8，2017By：HaroldPros：Loved the breakfast and the friendly，helpful staff．Spacious accommodations made this a very good value．Cons：Didn't love the heating/AC system；room was too cold for comfort．Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in．The parking fee was ＄17 a night．Good Jan 24，2017By：MicaelaPros：Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful．Cons：The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there．I had to open the door to air it out．Very Good Jan 5，2017By：BrucePros：The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus．Cons：The room was not cleaned properly when we got there．The heating system was not working for the hotel as well…（1）makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area．A．The business centerB．The friendly staffC．The convenient locationD．Wi-Fi access（2）This advertisement is made more believable by ．A．providing the exact addressB．using guests' commentsC．analyzing its pros and consD．interviewing the guests28．Returns & Refund GuaranteeThe "Returns & Refund Guarantee" is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate．com．When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site，and you find it is not as described or is of low quality，you can contact the seller to resolve these problems．DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative．ScopeThe following points should not be included in the "Returns & Refund Guarantee"：▲The seller didn't make any promise．▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described．▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time．▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help．Sellers are able to set up the following promise：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific day which has been set up by sellers，such as 3 days，and 7 days from the day when the items are received．The items' receive date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website．Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost，which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered．Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller．The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost．Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers．（1）Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee？A．The buyers in physical stores．B．The buyers on DHgate．com．C．The sellers on DHgate．com．D．Both the buyers and the sellers．（2）Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee？A．The seller didn't make any promise．B．The buyer has paid the seller in advance．C．The buyer asked for help within the promised time．D．The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．All the sellers didn't make promises．B．DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers．C．Sellers should prepay return shipping cost．D．The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund．29．The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing -Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for ＄13.5bn，but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service，which doesn't have any physical product at all．What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives．Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities，but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through．Even without knowing what was in the messages，the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be．What political journalist，what party whip，would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May's enemies are currently plotting？It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops of owns，but the records of which customers have purchased what．Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power．But it is clumsy．For one thing，it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy．By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace，to be replaced by new abuses of power．But there is a deeper conceptual problem，too．Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them．The users of their services are not their customers．That would be the people who buy advertising from them - and Facebook and Google，the two virtual giants，dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies．The product they're selling is data，and we，the users，convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants．Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed，so Google farms us for the data that our digital liver yield．Ants keep enemy insects away from where their aphids（蚜虫）feed；Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes．It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship，even if both sides benefit．（1）According to Paragraph1，Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its ．A．digital productsB．user informationC．physical assetsD．quality service（2）Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may ．A．worsen political disputesB．mess up customer recordsC．pose a risk to Facebook usersD．mislead the European commission（3）Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because ．A．they are no defined as customersB．they are not financially reliableC．these services are generally digitalD．the services are paid for by advertisers（4）The ants analogy is used to illustrate ．A．a win-win business model between digital giantsB．a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC．the benefits provided for digital giants' customersD．the relationship between digital giants and their users30．Shelly hugged her husband．"Be careful，Billy．""Come on，Shell!" Bill rolled his eyes．"You worry too much，Honey．Me and the boys will be OK．It's just a three - day trip．We'll catch enough halibut to be able to fix up the baby's room the way you want it．" '"Billy，I love you and worry every time you go to sea，especially in winter．""Shell，I promise I'll be careful．I may be the youngest captain in this port，but I'm the most careful．I learned at the helm of Daddy's boat，which I was practically raised on．"They hugged again．Bill planted a tender kiss on her cheek，rested his open palm on her slightly swollen stomach，"Besides，I need to be here．Little Billy will need his daddy．" Shelly slapped him on the shoulder．"It's Billy Jean and you know it．"Bill laughed，"Not on my watch，Girl．I gave you a boy to take over as captain．"Their laughter broke the tension．"I have to go，Shell．See you in a few days？" He turned to leave and then turned back，reached into the pocket of his heavy coat and pulled out an envelope．"I almost forgot．Here's my letter？"Shelly took the crisp envelope and slipped into the pocket of her dress．"Thanks，Billy．" It had been their custom since they started dating．Billy gave her a note before he went to sea．She wasn't allowed to open it until the next day．He usually wrote of love or sometimes something silly - both made her smile．She wrote a reply and left it on the kitchen table for him．Reading her reply was the first thing he did when he came home．She watched as her husband walked the'length of the pier to where the forty-five foot "Shelly Girl" and his crew waited．He gave a final wave and climbed aboard．Shelly stood by their pickup truck and watched until the boat rounded the point and disappeared from view．"I love you，Billy．" she whispered．"Be safe．" ①That evening，five hundred miles to the south，a small winter depression moved north along the Atlantic coast of the USA．Experts found an unexpected change in the jet stream，which would make the small depression become a raging winter storm．②Shelly woke in the morning and listened to the weather report on the battered radio sitting on kitchen table．The phone rang．"Hello．""Shelly？""Hi，Gail!" She recognized the voice of her friend，who was the wife of one of Billy's crew．"Have you heard the weather？""Hang on a second．I just turned the radio on．" Shelly's face paled as she heard the weather person say a major winter depression had moved into the area．"Oh crap!""That's what I said too．""They'll be OK，Gail．They're experienced fishermen．" Shelly said to Gail It was a attempt to convince herself that her man would be safe．③Off the south shore of Nova Scotia，Bill struggled to control the Shelly Girl in the growing waves．Wind and water attacked Bill and his crew from all directions．The forty- and fifty-foot walls of water were too much of a challenge for the young captain．The force of the water flipped the boat over，tore the wheelhouse off and tossed Bill and his crew into the icy Atlantic．The water，only a few degrees above the freezing point，soon overcame Bill's will to live．"Shelly!He took a last painful breath of salt water and slipped below the surface．④The crisp envelope bent beneath her fingers as she laid it on her lap and read．"Shelly，you are my life，my love and soon-to-be mother of our son一girl if that is what you really want．I'll always come home．"Shelly reached for the pen in her dress pocket．Tears dripped from her face and stained the paper she wrote on，"____________．"Her note sits on their kitchen table still - never read．（1）Why was Shelly worried too much when Billy go to sea this time？A．Because she and their baby Billy Jean needed Billy's protection and care．B．Because she knew from the radio that a major winter depression would come．C．Because she had a feeling that Billy would never return home．D．Because she cared about Billy's safety in the sea，especially in winter．（2）What can we learn from the passage？A．Billy could read Shelly's reply letter only when he returned home from the sea．B．Billy and Shelly wrote letters to each other since they got married．C．Shelly read Billy's letter eagerly each time she got his letter．D．They exchanged their letters with each other every time Billy went out．（3）Which word can be filled in the blank in the passage？A．weakB．strongC．hardD．desperate（4）Where can the sentences "Shell sat in her favorite spot on the porch of their weathered beach house，the salty air sticking to her heavy winter clothes．The oncoming storm blew sand across her winter boots．" be put in？A．①B．②C．③D．④（5）Which of the following may be Shelly's reply to Billy's letter？A．Billy，you were so brave，I always knew．B．Billy，I always knew the ocean was your home．C．Billy，I always knew，you would come back．D．Billy，I love you，I would always wait for you．（6）Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？A．An unlucky BillyB．A storm in lifeC．A broken ShellyD．Never read第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填1个单词．31．The GREATEST JourneyI had lunch last week with a high-ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company．I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career．Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb：Know your business．Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position．In most cases，the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time．Thus，you must keep working to stay on top of what's new and what's coming down the pipeline．This is what really counts，especially early in a professional career，as many entry level associates are content to be gainfully employed．Pick careers with care．Again，early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money．In the case of a life-long career money cannot answer all things．If you are going to be an entrepreneur then you'll probably start with a budget of zero．Yet，if you have the discipline，working for yourself could be the best choice you've ever made．If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework．If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in，then you'll have an easy time giving that organization your all．Be personable．If everyone hates to be around you at the office，it's time to check your attitude．We've all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy．Someway，somehow many of the brightest and best lack the "people skills" to advance beyond an entry-level position．In short，you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts．If not，you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft-skills joins the organization．Why？People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you're selling．Be willing to move．This is where I got puzzled．She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization．Much is made of moving in today's attempts to climb the corporate ladder．As more and more companies extend to have a global reach，it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations．Whatever the path，outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you．Title：The Greatest JourneyPassage Outlines Supporting DetailsInformation about a business woman ●She held a high（1）in a fortune 500 company．●She worked for the same organization（2）the fact that she lived in seven states．（3）on professional climb Know your business●Don't fix eyes on the financial（4）in the initial stage．●Be modest about your performance in the position，for you need to better your knowledge so as not to lag behind．Pick careers（5）．●Don't run after well-paying jobs early in your career．●Work in an ideal company and you are willing to be（6）to that organization．Be personable●（7）driving coworkers crazy for lack of social skills．●Try to（8）others both internally and externally so that no one can shake your foundations in the organization．Be willing to move●As an increasing number of companies（9）their business globally，new opportunities arise accordingly．Conclusion ●With your dreaming destination（10）in mind，you will be navigated through the greatest journey．第五部分书面表达满分32．请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章．Reading a paper book may be a forgotten luxury （奢侈）for many people thanks to today's busy lifestyles，but listening to a book，while shopping or jogging is a growing trend．Now，audio books can be easily downloaded from the Internet at the same，if not lower，prices as the print editions．Mary Beth Roche，publisher of Macmillan Audio，says many of their readers use audio books as a "multitasking tool"，a way to consume books when their eyes are busy．For others，whose work may involve spending lots of time looking at the screen，audio books are a way to relax．"It's sort of nice to sit back and have a story told to you，" said Roche．In the United States，audio books have long been a serious business，simply because Americans on average spend so much time in their cars．"It is a good way for consumers to make the time in traffic quality time，" said Roche．"Even way back when it was the cassette and then the CD，the number one place where people listened was in car．When audio books became available in the digital format，people started using them during other activities-when they are shopping，jogging，performing household tasks and so on．（写作内容）1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词谈谈你对这种现象的看法，内容包括：（1）你是否喜欢或支持听有声书；（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．（写作要求）1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．不必写标题．26.DACDA CCADB ADDCB ADBCA27.CB28.BCA29.BCDD30.DAACBD31.（1）rank/position（2）despite（3）Tips/Suggestions/Advice（4）interest/gain/profit （5）carefully （6）committed/devoted/dedicated（7）Avoid/Stop （8）contact （9）extend/expand/grow（10）outlined/kept/borne/born。
2020届江苏省南师附中高考第一次模拟英语试题(解析版)
2020届江苏省南师附中高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why won't the man help the woman?A. He has a dentist appointment.B. He has to go to work.C. He is visiting his sister.2. What's the man's probable job?A. A delivery driver.B. An office manager.C. A professional chef.3. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for her help.B. To invite her to dinner.C. To give his appreciation.4. Why does the woman want soup?A. Because of her health.B. Because of the weather.C. Because of the low price5. When is John’s flight due?A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p. m.C. At 5:00 pm第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。