2018年高考英语真题专题汇编从句
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编
从句
1.【2018·北京】
2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although
B. While
C. If
D. Until
【答案】C
点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a7845451.html,]
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”
是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。A选项正确。
点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从
句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press
B. to press
C. pressing
D. pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使
你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中
只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。
点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关
系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
4.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时
是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所
间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”
处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词
有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。
5.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】D
点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语
或者定语。根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。
6.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案】B[来源学优高考网gkstk]
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强
调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看
清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…
后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还
是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
7.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，
宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这
里主语指人，故用whoever。
8.【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since
B. as if
C. even though
D. so that
【答案】D
点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考
查so that引导的目的状语从句。
9.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom
B. that
C. whose
D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共
住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点： 1.找准先行词；
2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
10.【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one
or two nights.
A. Once
B. Unless
C. If
D. When
【答案】 B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计
划和保持动力的能力。 A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。
点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答
案。
11.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词
为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点： 1.找准先行词。
2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
12.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.gkstk
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
【答案】D
点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here 提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。
13.【2018·海淀二模】12. ________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.
A. As
B. While
C. Once
D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论文类阅读理解
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状语从句及高考真题(最新整理)
状语从句October 30, 2013 一、时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly, instantly; no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before) =not…before…); by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time; 1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up. A. when B. than C. that D. and 2. By the time you ____ back，the supper _____ ready. A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is 3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang. A. while B. when C. as D. after 4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking. A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while 5. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 二、地点状语从句 引导常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever 1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. — I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest. A. when B. where C. unless D. since 三、原因状语从句 原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。for所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。 常用引导词：because, since, as 特殊引导词：when(既然), now that, considering that, given that; in that(因为); seeing that 1. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 2. _____ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home. A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though 3. Why do you want to find a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office? —Yes，_____ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 5. Animals suffered at the hands of man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 四、条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as/so long as, in case that, only if(只有), providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that, on condition that 1. — Shall Brown come and play computer games? — No, ________ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 2. ____ I live，I will never give in to the enemy. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 3. I would appreciate it ____ you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that
2001届-2018届北京市18年高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解A篇--学生版(已校对)
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高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1)
高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents. A．as B．unless C．if D．before 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 4．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 5．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 6．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 7．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 8．The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise. A．right away B．at once C．immediately D．at the moment 9．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 10．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound 11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter 12．Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdr aw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday. A．unless B．while C．as D．although 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed. —Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.
状语从句高考真题集
状语从句高考真题集
状语从句高考真题集06-13 1.(2013北京, 30) I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 2.(2013福建, 32) Anyone, once ______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 3.(2013湖南, 23) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ______ you reach any decision. A. although B. Before C. Because D. unless 4.(2013江苏, 28) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
5.(2013江西, 28) She says that she’ ll have to close the shop ______ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 6.(2013江西, 34) If ______ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 7.(2013辽宁, 24) One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 8.(2013山东, 26) Mark needs to learn Chinese ______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 9.(2013山东, 28) ______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 10.(2013陕西, 18) I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编从句
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 从句 1.【2018·北京】 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。 2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a7845451.html,] A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit” 是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。A选项正确。 点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从 句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使 你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中 只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关 系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2)
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高考状语从句真题56956
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