4分制布料检验英文版
面料检验标准 美国四分制 英文版
21. Inspection conditions: Examination to be about one yards from the cloth, at least four 40W fluorescent tubes lighting, but the thin light-colored fabric samples to be spread flat on a table at hand inspection, especially white fabrics; machine or hand speed to be able to see the cloth cover defects prevail.
The entire batch of large cargo Defect score shall not exceed 22 minutes (to 100 yards straight as a standard, that is 1000 yards straight scores may not be more than 220 points, does not consider the width).
If any bolt of cloth for defects in the three yards, no matter how many faults do not accept the score, must be cut open; any roll if regularity defect (more than 3), regardless of how many defects are not acceptable, must be cut open.
美标(四分制)检验标准资料
美标（四分制）检验标准资料布匹的检验方法常见的是"四分制评分法"。
在这个"四分制评分法"中，对于任何单一疵点的最高评分为四分。
无论布匹存在多少疵点，对其进行的每直线码数(Linear yard)疵点评分都不得超过四分。
对于经纬和其他方向的疵点将按以下标准评定疵点分数：一分: 疵点长度为3寸或低于 3 寸两分: 疵点长度大于3寸小于 6 寸三分: 疵点长度大于6寸小于9 寸四分: 疵点长度大于9寸对于严重的疵点，每码疵点将被评为四分。
例如: 无论直径大小，所有的洞眼都将被评为四分。
对于连续出现的疵点，如: 横档、边至边色差、窄封或不规则布宽、折痕、染色不均匀等的布匹，每码疵点应被评为四分。
每码疵点的评分不得超过四分。
评分的计算不同布种的接受水平抽样程序评定布匹等级的其他考虑因素织物疵点专用术语评分的计算:原则上每卷布经检查后，便可将所得的分数加起来。
然后按接受水平来评定等级，但由于不同的布封便须有不同的接受水平，所以，若用以下的公式计算出每卷布匹在每100平方码的分数，而只须制订一在100平方码下的指定分数，便能对不同布封布匹作出等级的评定。
(总分数x 36 x 100) / (受检码数 x 可裁剪的布匹宽度) = 每100平方码的分数不同布种的接受水平不同类型的布匹被分为以下四大类。
超过指定分数的单卷布匹应被定为二等品。
如果整批布匹的平均评分超过了指定的分数水平，则该批布匹应被视为未通过检验。
类型布匹种类单卷整批全人造布、聚酯/尼龙/醋酸纤维制品衬衫衣料、纺人造纤维织物、精纺毛料20点/100平方码16点/100平方码粗斜纹棉布、帆布府绸/牛津条纹或方格纹棉布衬衫衣料、纺人造纤维织物、毛织品、条纹或格子花纹的布/染成的靛青纱所有专用布匹、提花织物/多比灯芯绒/天鹅绒/伸展粗斜纹棉布/人造布匹/混纺28点/100平方码20点/100平方码亚麻布、薄细棉布亚麻布、薄细棉布40点/100平方码32点/100平方码多皮奥尼丝绸/轻丝绸多皮奥尼丝绸/轻丝绸50点/100平方码40点/100平方码全人造布匹，聚脂/尼龙/醋酸纤维制品人造丝、精纺毛料、混纺丝绸20点/100平方码16点/100平方码全专业布匹提花织物/多比灯芯绒、纺人造纤维织物、毛纺品、染成的靛青纱、丝绒/斯潘德克斯25点/100平方码20点/100平方码基本针织布匹基本针织布匹（精梳棉布/混纺棉布）30点/100平方码25点/100平方码基本针织布匹基本针织布匹（经梳毛机梳理过的棉布)40点/100平方码32点/100平方码梭织面料针织面料抽样程序选择待检卷完全是随机挑选。
四分制面料检验表
面料检验报告
FACTORY SIGN (决裁) (工厂签字)
INSPECTOR (验货人员)
MANAGER (经理签字)
Date of inspection (验货日期) Perchase Order NO. (合同编号) Fabric Suppliert (生产厂家) Style NO. (款号) Fabric Construction/Width/ Weight (面料规格/门幅/克重) Color/Pattern 色别/花号 Lot NO./Roll NO. 缸号/卷号 INSP Yards /Width 验货码数/门幅 Defects 疵点 Major Defects 主要 疵点 Float Stitch 蛛网 Print Machine Stop 档 Holes 破洞 Open Reed 稀密路 Ciarse/FineYarn粗细纱 Nep/Slubs 棉结 MINOR Defects 次要 疵点 Fiber Yarn 异纱 Knots 结头 Flying Yarn 飞花 Floating Yarn 浮纱 End Breaking 断经 Slack(Tight) 松紧经 Needle Line 针迹 Warping Streaky 条花 Harness Drop 跳纱 Broken Pattern 错花 Dropen Pick 断纬 Double Picks 双纬 Burl Mark 修痕 Burst Selvage 坏边 Oil 油污 Color Defects 颜色 疵点 Color Patch 色渍 Clogging Net 堵网 Missing Printing 漏印 Out of Register 偏离 Dye Spots 色点 OTHER Defects 其它 疵点 E/E 头尾差 S/C/S 边中差 Bowing/Skew 纬弧/斜 RESULT 结果 Total Points 总分 Points Per 100Y/SQ Average Point 1 2 3 4 Total 1 2 3
面料美标四分制检验标准
精心整理面料美标四分制检验标准美标<四分制>检验标准????布匹的检验方法常见的是"四分制评分法"。
在这个"四分制评分法"中，对于任何单一疵点的最高评分为四分。
无论布匹存在多少疵点，对其进行的每直线码数(linearyard)疵点评分都不得超过四分。
????对于经纬和其他方向的疵点将按以下标准评定疵点分数：????一分:疵点长度为3寸或低于3寸????两分:疵点长度大于3寸小于6寸????三分:疵点长度大于6寸小于9寸????四分:疵点长度大于9寸????点，如:????织物疵点按1疵点在3疵点超过3疵点超过6疵点超过92341总评分数×＝码数×有效幅度（寸）100平方码2、每单货：（整批布）每码总分数×36×100评分＝总码数×有效幅度100平方码三、验收标准（以100平方码为基准）适用欧洲、美国、日本等国家。
每匹布1组15分/100平方码2组20分/100平方码3组25分/100平方码4组40分/100平方码5组60分/100平方码现通用标准是选用2组、3组、4-5组不用四、全面疵点的评分标准☆连续性疵点1、连续有规律性疵点，1码计四分2、连续性3码以上，作不合格品对待。
☆整幅疵点3abc．以100de☆幅宽4567、对色：8910、客人11121345”1.0”0.75”60”1.5”1.00”902.0”1.50”注：整幅上有部分纬斜时，按部分评分，纬斜不适用于4分制标准，但应有记录。
14、臭味：恶臭的布不合格。
15、破洞：有二根以上的纱线破断（任何破洞不论大小，要评四分）。
16、密度：在全检中，最少检查二处，允许±5%，否则定为不合格，虽不适用于4分制标准，但要记录。
17、克重：全检过程中，最少检查二处（有温度湿度要求），容许±5%，否则评为不合格品，虽不适用于四分制标准，但要记录。
面料检测4分法流程
面料检测4分法流程英文回答：The 4-point fabric inspection method is a widely used process in the textile industry to evaluate the quality of fabrics. It involves dividing the fabric into four equal parts and inspecting each section individually for any defects or imperfections. Here is a step-by-step guide to the 4-point fabric inspection process:1. Preparing the fabric: Before starting the inspection, the fabric should be properly prepared. This includes ensuring that the fabric is laid out flat, free from any wrinkles or folds, and adequately illuminated for clear visibility.2. Dividing the fabric: The fabric is divided into four equal parts using a marker or tape. This division helps in systematically inspecting the entire fabric surface without missing any areas.3. Inspection criteria: The inspector should befamiliar with the specific quality standards and requirements for the fabric being inspected. This includes understanding the acceptable limits for defects such as holes, stains, color variations, or weaving irregularities. The criteria may vary depending on the intended use of the fabric.4. Visual inspection: Starting from one section, the fabric is visually inspected for any defects. The inspector carefully examines the fabric surface, looking for anyflaws or imperfections. This can include checking for loose threads, fabric distortions, uneven dyeing, or any other issues that may affect the fabric's quality.5. Documentation: As the inspection progresses, the inspector records any defects found in each section. This documentation is essential for tracking the quality of the fabric and communicating any issues to the relevant parties, such as manufacturers or suppliers.6. Final evaluation: Once all four sections have been inspected, the overall quality of the fabric is evaluated based on the number and severity of defects found. If the fabric meets the specified quality standards, it can proceed to the next stage of production. However, if the defects exceed the acceptable limits, the fabric may be rejected or undergo further quality control measures.The 4-point fabric inspection method allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the fabric's quality, ensuring that only fabrics meeting the desired standards are used in the production process. It helps in identifying and addressing any issues early on, reducing the risk of costly rejections or customer dissatisfaction.中文回答：面料检测4分法是纺织行业中广泛使用的一种评估面料质量的方法。
美国四分制验布标准
美国四分制验布标准美国四分制标准是出⼝坯布或者印染布的外观质量的检验标准,具体规定如下:⼀、织物疵点评分标准：织物疵点按“四分制”（FOUR POINT SYSIEM）评分1、评分⽅法疵点在3⼨或以下评⼀分疵点超过3英⼨⽽到6英⼨评⼆分疵点超过6英⼨到9英⼨评三分疵点超过9英⼨评四分2、连续性疵点，每1码计四分：3、较⼤的疵点（有破洞等）不计⼤⼩，每1码计四分；4、横档、中边⾊、不对⾊、幅不⾜、幅不同、有皱、整理不良等，连续发⽣时，每1码计四分。
⼆、以平⽅码为单位的计算⽅法1、每匹布：（常⽤）总评分数×36×100 评分＝码数×有效幅度（⼨）100平⽅码2、每单货：（整批布）每码总分数×36×100 评分＝总码数×有效幅度100平⽅码三、验收标准（以100平⽅码为基准）适⽤欧洲、美国、⽇本等国家。
每匹布1组15分/100平⽅码2组20分/100平⽅码3组25分/100平⽅码4组40分/100平⽅码5组60分/100平⽅码现通⽤标准是选⽤2组、3组、4-5组不⽤四、全⾯疵点的评分标准☆连续性疵点1、连续有规律性疵点，1码计四分2、连续性3码以上，作不合格品对待。
☆整幅疵点3、合格品内不允许有以下疵点存在：A．长度超过6英⼨全幅疵点。
B．较细⼩的全幅疵点，100码内超过5处。
C．以100码为单位，每10码中严重疵点平均2处以上。
D．布头、布尾3码内有严重疵点或整幅疵点的。
E．在平放裁床时，有边绉、预缩皱、波浪皱、折皱、皱条等疵布。
☆幅宽4、每匹布最少测三次。
5、达不到加⼯要求幅宽，则计不合格，6、幅宽计算：整幅度：两布边之间距有效幅度：去除布边、针洞、⽆印花部分的幅宽。
7、对⾊：分⾊最多接常受3个LOT⾊，每LOT⾊最⼩码数为500码以上，每LOT⾊之间⾊差按AATCC 灰⾊卡4-5级。
8、每匹布中边、头尾⾊差不能低于4-5级。
9、⼯⼚检验时，应取6英⼨匹头，编号后留给客⼈。
JADE美国四分制标准是出口坯布或者印染布的外观质量的检验标准
美国四分制标准是出口坯布或者印染布的外观质量的检验标准,具体规定如下: 一、织物疵点评分标准：织物疵点按“四分制”（FOUR POINT SYSIEM）评分1、评分方法疵点在3寸或以下评一分疵点超过3英寸而到6英寸评二分疵点超过6英寸到9英寸评三分疵点超过9英寸评四分2、连续性疵点，每1码计四分：3、较大的疵点（有破洞等）不计大小，每1码计四分；4、横档、中边色、不对色、幅不足、幅不同、有皱、整理不良等，连续发生时，每1码计四分。
二、以平方码为单位的计算方法1、每匹布：（常用）总评分数×36×100 评分=码数×有效幅度（寸）100平方码2、每单货：（整批布）每码总分数×36×100 评分＝总码数×有效幅度100平方码三、验收标准（以100平方码为基准）适用欧洲、美国、日本等国家。
每匹布1组15分/100平方码2组20分/100平方码3组25分/100平方码4组40分/100平方码5组60分/100平方码现通用标准是选用2组、3组、4-5组不用四、全面疵点的评分标准☆连续性疵点1、连续有规律性疵点，1码计四分2、连续性3码以上，作不合格品对待。
☆整幅疵点3、合格品内不允许有以下疵点存在：A．长度超过6英寸全幅疵点。
B．较细小的全幅疵点，100码内超过5处。
C．以100码为单位，每10码中严重疵点平均2处以上。
D．布头、布尾3码内有严重疵点或整幅疵点的。
E．在平放裁床时，有边绉、预缩皱、波浪皱、折皱、皱条等疵布。
☆幅宽4、每匹布最少测三次。
5、达不到加工要求幅宽，则计不合格，6、幅宽计算：整幅度：两布边之间距有效幅度：去除布边、针洞、无印花部分的幅宽。
7、对色：分色最多接常受3个LOT色，每LOT色最小码数为500码以上，每LOT色之间色差按AATCC灰色卡4-5级。
8、每匹布中边、头尾色差不能低于4-5级。
9、工厂检验时，应取6英寸匹头，编号后留给客人。
服装厂面料检验之四分制
PROCESSED FABRIC INSPECTION UNDER4–POINT SYSTEMAll fabric inspections conducted by Textile Links and Controls is according to the four-point fabric inspection system. The four-point system derives its name from the basic grading rule that a maximum of four penalty points can be assessed for any single defect and that no linear meter can be assigned more than four points regardless of the number of defects within that piece.PENALTY POINT EVALUATION:Defects in both warp / fill directions will be assigned points under the following criteria.DefectRangePoints EvaluationUp to 3 inches 1 Point> 3 inches < 6 inches 2 Points> 6 inches < 9 inches 3 Points> 9 inches 4 PointsWHAT IS A DEFECT?The length of the defect is used to determine the penalty points. Only major defects are considered. A major defect is any defect, if found on a finished product, would classify the product as a B-grade.Any defect of a continuous nature shall be assigned four points for each meter in which it occurs.Severe defects are assigned the maximum four points for each meter in which they occur.Example: Regardless of size, a hole would be penalized four points.Continuing conditions such as barre, side center side shading, roll to roll shading, narrow or irregular width, creasing, uneven finish shall be counted four points for every meter within the shipment that is found to contain these conditions, provided that the article that is to be made from this fabric is classified B-grade due to this fault.The maximum penalty for any one-meter shall not be more than four points.A minor defect is any defect that does not classify the product as B-grade because of either severity or location. When inspecting fabric before cutting, it is necessary to rate questionable defects as major, since the inspector will not know where the defect may occur on the item.Running Defects:Any major defect found to repeat and / or run in a continuous manner will constitute a running defect. All major running defects must be assigned four penalty points to every meter in the roll where it occurs.Full Width Defects:A full width major defect would cause that meter of fabric to be assigned four penalty points.Fabric Width:Fabric width will be checked minimum of three times during the inspection of a roll (beginning, middle and end of the roll). Rolls having width less than the specified are potential problems. In such cases width deviation of more than 1% would constitute amajor fault.Overall, fabric width is measured from out side of the selvage to the outside of the opposite selvage.Roll Length:Rolls having meters less than that stated on the packing are a problem. Any roll having more than 1% lesser fabric than that specified is rejected.The entire shipment shall be rejected if the total measured meters in the sample audit are more than 1% short that what is declared on the packing.Splices:Rolls can be posed of several spliced parts. No roll shall be accepted that contains a splice less than twenty five ( 25 ) meters in length unless otherwise expressly accepted. Ensure that the 95% of the shipment contains 100 meter plus fabric length if the fabric is being used for made - ups.In case of piece goods, the fabric length and the number of splices / roll are strictly followed as per the requirement of the customer. Bow & Skew:No roll shall be accepted as first quality that exhibit bow or skew more than:Fabric Width Maximum Bow or SkewDesign Print/dyesDeviationUp to 45 inches 2.0% 2.0%60 inches 2.0% 2.0%90 inches and above 2.0% 2.0%The above is subject to change if buyer requires a tighter tolerance / nature of design / end use of the fabric.Tolerance for bowed condition not affecting the full width will be fractionalized part of the maximums as stated above according to the area affected by the bow.Penalty points will not be assigned for fabrics found to have conditions of bowing in excess of the above stated tolerances but shall be noted in the inspection report. And if any fabric exhibits bow or skew where its end use bees doubtful, then that fabric will be rejected.Fabric Odors:No roll shall be accepted that exhibits objectionable odors. Holes:All defects that break the fabric, regardless of size, shall be penalized a maximum of four points. A hole consists of two or more broken yarns.mon Fabric Faults:Although fabric faults are numerous but some of the mon fabric faults are mentioned below:Abrasion Mark: A place in the fabric where the surface has been damaged due to friction or abnormally weakened by any operation through which it has been passed.Bow: When the filling yarns lye in an arc across the width of the fabric.Skew:Distortion in the construction of the fabric i.e. in the yarn that constitute the fabric.Crease: A fabric defect across the fabric width usually caused by a sharp fold.Oil Stain: Oil mark on the fabric.Dye Stain: An area of discoloration due to un- even absorption of colorant.Hole: A break in the fabric involving more than two yarns. Mispick: A pick not properly interlaced.Double Pick:Two yarns running simultaneously, mostly in the weft. Misprint: In printed fabrics, either missed, or partially missed, or incorrectly positioned relative to each other.Slub: An abruptly thickened place in a yarn.Screen Out:The appearance of a colored separation line in a printed design.Calendar Line:Sharp pressmark on fabric due to the calendar during the processing.Contamination: Colored fibers with the warp or weft fibers. POINT CALCULATIONS:The following fabric penalty point grading standards are to be used when inspecting fabrics.Individual Roll Points:All decisions are based on a square meter putation. The following is used to determine the point count for each roll.(Total points * 3937) / (Inspected meters * Fabric width (inches)) = Points per 100 square meter.Points:The total point count per contract fabric is calculated by: Adding the number of meters audited.Adding the number of points per linear meter.Then converting the above totals from points per linear meters to square meters.(Total linear meter points * 3937) / (Total inspected meters * Fabric width (inches))= Shipment points per 100 square meter.The maximum approved points as per Textile Links & Controls for piece goods / made - ups fabric is 15 / 100 square meter. And for greige fabric it is 10 / 100 square meter. Or this could be followed as per the standards given by the customers.INSPECTION QUANTITIES:A minimum 10% quantity of fabric for each color way, design, fabric width or fabric construction listed against a particular contract must be inspected.In case, if any problem arises in any of the above style then it has to be re-inspected another 10%. If the problem is still present and the points exceed the acceptable limit, the fabric lot is to be rejected.ROLLS SELECTION PROCEDURE:The person inspecting the fabric must count the rolls of fabric against a particular contract & take out 10% of the fabric randomly in such a way that every color, design, fabric width & fabric construction is accounted for.FABRIC INSPECTION PROCEDURE:This procedure shows the steps necessary to ensure an effective fabric inspection quality control program:1.Determine the fabric quantity to be inspected.2.Select the fabric rolls for inspection.3.Place the fabric roll / bale on inspection frame / table.4.Cut off a 6-inch piece across the width of the fabric from thebeginning of the roll. Mark this piece so that the inspector will know the right and left side of the fabric. Use the strip to check the shading side-to-side and end-to-end by checking it at least against the middle of the roll and once at the end of the roll.5.Inspect for visual defects at a speed slow enough to find thedefects.6.Check that the roll contains the meters as stated by the FabricSupplier.7.Check for bowing & skewing in the fabric.8.Major fabric defects are to be flagged by the Fabric Supplier.However, if any fault is not flagged already then it must be marked with a sticker or masking tape during inspection for its trace-ability and corrective action at cutting stage. 9.Record the faults of the fabric on the Fabric Quality Report.ROLL-TO-ROLL SHADE CHECKING SYSTEM:Textile Links and Controls suggests to use a format for the checking of all fabric shade variations from roll to roll. In this formatwater falls of different shades’ categories of differ ent rolls is maintained and pared to each other to check the extent of the shading variation.If any shade requires special attention / treatment in the cutting, it is mentioned in the remarks column.If any fabric is out of tolerance with respect to the Master Sample or the shade variation extent among the rolls is out of tolerance, then the fabric is reject. The rejected fabric is sent back to Fabric Supplier for reprocessing / replacement.TOOLS FOR FABRIC CHECKING:The person who is responsible for fabric inspection must have the following facilities / equipments in good working condition.1.Inspection frame with counter.2.D - 65 light source (sunlight) / TL - 84 light source at theinspection frame as per the requirement of the customer.3.Measuring tape & pair of scissors.4.Stickers or masking tape to identify the faults.5.Pick glass.6.Digital Camera for taking reference snaps.7.Master fabric sample or customer’s reference sample.8.Textile Links and Controls fabric inspection form. ELIGIBILITY CRITERA FOR THE QUALITY INSPECTOR:1.The person must be at least Graduate.2.He or she must have a minimum of two year experience in the textileindustry.3.He or she must be well versed with the 4-point fabric inspectionsystem.4.He or she must be active and physically fit.5.He or she must not be colorblind.***End***。
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This lesson is to introduce the knowledge of the fabric inspection. A. The method of penalty scores
Normally we will not use the AQL to assess the quality of fabric, we use the 4 point system to score the defects on fabric for fabric inspection.
The 4 point system provided a means of defining the defects according to the severity by assigning demerits and penalty points. All fabrics including the grey and finished, woven and knitting, can be grading by this system. Visible defects were scored in proportion to the size of the defects.
Penalty point, Defects in any direction, with the exception of specify, are scored as followings:
Note: No single Yard or single defects can be scored more than 4 points; Defects like holes, netting, dropped stitches, laddering and torn selvage are scored 4 points regardless of the defects size;
B. The sampling size
C. Acceptable points by fabric groups
-- Woven fabric:
-- Knitting Fabric:
D. Second quality criteria
1. The whole shipment would be Failed as below (any one):
1.1 If the Penalty points per shipment over requirement.
1.2 If the second quality percentage over 10%.
1.3 The total measured inspected length was more than +/ - 1% against the ticket length.
1.4 Any inspected roll’s design/pattern/ construction was not conformed to description on order or approved color swatch.
2. The individual roll would be considered as first quality (A grade) but the whole shipment would be pending, and no need to assign
penalty points to below defect:
3. The individual roll would be considered as second quality (B grade)and no need to assign penalty points to below defect:
4. The Individual roll would be considered as second quality (B grade) and assigned penalty points:
5. The individual roll would be considered as second quality (B grade) and need not count penalty points:
******The end of this lesson********。