2021届高考英语一轮复习第4部分话题晨背主题3人与自然Topic18历史与地理课件人教版.ppt
2021届高考英语一轮复习第四部分话题晨背主题三人与自然Topic19自然与灾难学案人教版.doc
Topic 19 自然与灾难话题词汇·循环识记Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
第❶组□1.plain n．平原adj.清楚的；明白的adv.绝对地□2.pollute v．弄脏；污染□3.poverty n．贫穷；贫困□4.rural adj.农村的；乡下的□5.shortage n．缺乏；短缺□6.threaten v．威胁；预示□7.urban adj.城市的；都市的□8.advocate v．提倡；主张□9.ecofriendly adj.环保的□10.harbour n．海港；港口再次背诵时间：____月____日第❷组□11.immigrant n．移民□12.jungle n．密林□13.migration n．迁移□14.mountainous adj.多山的□15.preserve v．保护；保存□16.province n．省份□17.radiation n．辐射□18.renewable adj.可再生的□19.population n．人口数□20.atmosphere n．大气层再次背诵时间：____月____日第❸组□21.balance v．平衡；均衡□22.beach n．海滩；沙滩□23.cave n．山洞□24.coast n．海滨；海岸□25.range n．山脉；范围□26.recycle v．再循环□27.reserve v．保留；预订□28.phenomenon n．现象；人才□29.litter v．乱扔□30.distract v．分散；使分心再次背诵时间：____月____日第❹组□31.rainfall n．降雨量□32.severe adj.激烈的；严重的；严厉的□33.shower n．阵雨；淋浴(器)□34.trap v．使陷入困境；夹住；卡住n．陷阱；诡计□35.volcano n．火山□36.warmth n．温暖□37.ash n．灰烬；骨灰；废墟□38.changeable adj. (气候)多变的□39.damp adj.有湿气的；潮湿的□40.erupt v. (喷泉等)喷发；(感情等)爆发再次背诵时间：____月____日第❺组□41.forecast v．预测；预报□42.frighten v．惊吓□43.hurricane n．飓风□d adj.温暖的；轻微的□45.mist n．雾；水汽□46.breeze n．微风；轻而易举的事□47.centigrade n．摄氏度adj.百分度的；摄氏的□48.muddy adj.多泥的□49.sandstorm n．沙尘暴□50.typhoon n．台风再次背诵时间：____月____日话题短语·分组速记第❶组1．apply to a job 适应一项工作2．full of energy 充满精力3．a mountain of /mountains of 大量；大堆4．prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事5．protect (sb./sth.) against sth. 保护(某人/某物)不受……6．a waste of time 浪费时间7．waste sth.on sb. 把……浪费在某人上waste sth. (in) doing 在做某事上浪费8．as a consequence of sth. 由于……缘故9．clean up/clear up/pick up litter 清理垃圾10．live in poverty 生活在贫困中第❷组11．in the shade of 在树荫下12．in my present situation 在我目前的情况下13．threaten to do 威胁要做14．on the coast 在岸上15．off the coast 离开海岸16．under the protection of 在……保护下17．in/within range (of) 在……范围内18．out of range (of) 超出……范围19．a wide range of 各式各样的20．wave sb.goodbye/wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手道别话题佳句·妙语巧记1．We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.我们应该关注环境保护并改善生态。
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第一部分 主题三 人与自然
主题三人与自然一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school, so I was that I left my son alone in the kindergarten. (anxious)2.When he suddenly in the classroom,the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His suddensurprised them. (appear)3.A large number of people have sent off for the job. Some of the may be disappointed because only one third for it have the chance to be employed. (apply)4.People should be of environmental issues, so we organized an activity last weekend to raise people’s of protecting the environment. (aware)5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough , we saw a community. (clean)6.As we all know, smoking is considered to our health. If you insist on smoking, you will bea to others because they are forced to take in the second-hand smoke. You should not put their lives in , so you had better quit it.(danger)7.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from a (diverse) of cultures.8.The company into several departments. He will be sent to the sales after graduation. (divide)9.You are right. Regular exercise can keep you full of . Besides, enough sleep can make us and enable us to perform well in exams.(energy)10.Mary was too to tell her family about the scene because it almost her to death. She was shaking with at the thought of it. (frighten)11.I am the of the project but I can’t all the work on my own. So my assistant helps me with the everyday . (manage)12.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.13.Bob is very of his younger brother and tries every way him. I think Bob provides too much for him.(protect)14.To escape the is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes .(punish)15.(1)I have a lot to say in to this matter. (relate)(2)Tiredness is directly to a driver’s response time. (relate)16.(1)We all breathed a sigh of when he left.(relief)(2)Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to her. (relief)17.I called to make a table for two for seven o’clock,only to be told that all the tables . (reserve)18.Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.19.of food are almost exhausted in the town, but the food cannot more food to their customers. (supply)20.He the accident and became the only . His was really a wonder. (survive)21.(1)When a fire broke out, help was needed.(urge)(2)The most thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building. So the firefighters that people leave the building as soon as possible. (urge)二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配1.The local hospital was one of the first to apply(become) self-governing.2.Some experts advocate (improve) the way we use energy today.rge quantities of money(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.4.This is the best way I could think of to stop the students(break) the rules.5.Susan is slow in doing anything, so it is necessary to urge her(complete) the work on time.三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配ually the discount in this shop only applies children under the age of ten every winter.2.Even though we may not be aware it, our actions can stand for our thoughts.3.What traditions in China are disappearing or are danger of disappearing?4.occurred to me that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind.st spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate the running of the club.6.I think the boy has the potential painting, but he needs training.7.100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old building, leaving it ruins.四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义1.When I met him in the town, he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed.2.He has been teaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education.3.Keep a measured tone :don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.5.The research team are making their way to the west area with the purpose of finding where the river rises.6.(1)He smoothed the way for us.(2)Sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.(3)They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business.7.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.8.A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断的)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空——不规则变化1.His careless driving caused a terrible accident. Therefore, he(ban) from driving for three years.2.He is often found (bury) in his work whenever I come here.3.Most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in 1937.4.A full moon (light) up the sky. I invited all my family to appreciate it together.5.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut (occur).6.The party’s share of the vote (rise)from 11 percent to 21 percent in last month’s election.7.A young boy climbed up the apple tree and (shake) the branches so that the apples fell.8.A good idea me while I was walking along the river. (strike)9.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in the high-rise building.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作1.近年来,人类不负责任的活动和飓风、极端天气等自然灾害给我们造成了极大的损害。
2024届高考一轮复习英语话题晨背教案：人与环境人与动植物
一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．altitude n．海拔(高度)2．adopt v．采取(某种方法)3．mineral n．矿物，矿产4．prevent v．阻挡，防止5．species n．物种，种6．barrier n．障碍，壁垒7．poverty n．贫穷，贫困；贫乏8．reusable adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的9．chemical n．化学制品adj.化学的；化学作用的10．smog n．雾霾，烟雾smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的11．exist v i.存在；生存existence n．存在；生存12．extinct adj.灭绝的；消亡的13．restore v t.(使)恢复14．emission n．排放物；散发物；排放15．ancestor n．(动物的)原种，祖先[第二组]16．root n．根17．deer n．鹿18．whale n．鲸19．shark n．鲨鱼20．eagle n．鹰21．reduce v t.减少22．creature n．生物；动物23．kangaroo n．袋鼠24．position n．位置25．destroy v．破坏，毁掉26．source n．来源，出处27．Atlantic adj.大西洋的28．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服29．blame v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于30．shoot v t.& v i.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．herd n．牧群；兽群32．migrate v．移居，迁徙33．evolve v．进化evolution n．进化(论)34．graph n．图；图表；曲线图35．ecology n．生态；生态学36．habitable adj.适合居住的37．coexist v．共存，共处38．tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的39．sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的40．steep adj.陡的，陡峭的41．breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的42．endanger v t.使遭受危险；危害endangered adj.濒危的43．Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚44．be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁45．die out灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．organism n．生物，有机体47．dramatically ad v.显著地48．completion n．完成，结束49．undergo v t.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等) 50．implement v t.使生效；贯彻；执行51．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急52．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明53．biological adj.生物的，与生物有关的54．decent adj.正派的，相当好的55．destruction n．破坏，摧毁56．geologist n．地质学家57．pesticide n．杀虫剂，农药58．domestic adj.驯养的；家养的59．exploration n．探险；探索60．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区1．Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost，making animals lose their homes to live in.许多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习教师用书：第一部分主题三 人与自然 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：主题三人与自然子主题1 自然生态一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The country covers an area of 9 million square kilometres with its border （measure） 5 thousand kilometers long。
2。
These data are collected from （variety） sources， which cost a little。
3.The current (divide) of labour between workers and （manage) will change some day.4.She has a (nature） ability to understand the motives of others。
5。
His （promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise。
二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6。
The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared in a distance。
7.It’s extremely boring to have vacations that last for roughly one week and consist of hurry from one place to another.8。
We may look at the world around us， but somehow we manage not see it until what we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.rge quantities of money was donated to the dry areas in the south of China。
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection讲义新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection讲义新人教版必修一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3．threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁4．endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种[第二屏听写]8．carpet n．地毯9．rub vt. 擦；摩擦10．mosquito n. 蚊子11．insect n. 昆虫12．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡13．dinosaur n. 恐龙Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．protection n．保护2．wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3．decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少4．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失5．hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻6．respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应7．distant adj. 远的；远处的8．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物[第四屏听写]9．laughter n．笑；笑声10．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11．certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定12．importance n. 重要(性)13．contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍14．powerful adj. 强大的；有力的15．affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭[第五屏听写]16．attention n．注意；关注；注意力17．appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到18．succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任19．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的20．ine n. 收入21．employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 22．harm n．&vt. 损害；危害[第六屏听写]23．bite vt.&vi. 咬；叮；刺痛24．inspect vt. 检查；视察25．incident n. 事件；事变26．disappearance n. 消失27．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的28．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛29．dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30．ending n. 结局；结尾[第七屏听写]31．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危34．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36．protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害) 37．pay_attention_to 注意38．e_into_being 形成；产生39．according_to 按照；根据……所说40．so_that 以至于；结果二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)⇩(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高2.They learned thisfrom the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
2021届高考高三英语晨读晚背素材积累话题十六：人与自然(含词块、佳句、范文、词汇)
2021届高考高三英语晨读晚背素材积累话题十六：人与自然（含词块、佳句、范文、词汇）01背话题词块—有话可说1．live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处2．be kind to nature 善待大自然3．the rules and laws of nature 自然规律4．keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡5．maintain biodiversity 保持生物多样性6．lose the habitats 失去栖息地7．conserve natural habitats 保护天然栖息地8．nature conservation 自然保护9．endanger the lives of 危及……的生命10．wild animals and plants 野生动植物11．change the situation 改变现状12．raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的……意识13．protect trees 保护树木14．set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区15．set up wildlife parks 建立野生动植物公园16．make publicity and collect money 宣传和集资17．natural disasters 自然灾害；天灾18．fall into ruins 沦为废墟19．die out 灭绝20．cause great damage 造成极大伤害21．cause great economic losses 造成巨大经济损失22．call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠23．the stricken districts 灾区24．rescue...from 从……中拯救出来02背话题佳句—有话会说1．If wildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.如果野生动植物从地球上消失，环境和气候将会变差，生态平衡会被破坏，生物的多样性会消失。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars达标巩
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修3李仕才***阅读明白得。
It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.Her dad，Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez，surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months，Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student's desk to blen d in with the crowd.“It came to my mind like‘How is she going to react？’，”he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me，or cry？That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom，she was soon overcome with emotion，immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didn't talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed(调动)，he got his sister to live with his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister，both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school，and they planned this whole b eingintheclassroom thing，and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddydaughter time now that he's home.“It means everything，”Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way.“After all the sacrifices s he's made，she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.I'll do anything for my daughter.I believe I'm doing good parenting.”1．How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?A．She was eager to hug her father.B．She felt everything was as usual.C．She got excited at seeing her father.D．She was surprised by what she saw.2．What was Melendez's attitude to the surprise?A．Content. B．Astonished.C．Touched. D．Upset.3．Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?A．To get involved in her school life.B．To show his concern for her in a special way.C．To build a strong emotional bond with her.D．To make up for what she lost in her growth.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Father's Selfless Love for His DaughterB．Girl Expecting the Returning of Her DadC．Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad's ReturnD．Father and Daughter's Expected Reunion【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的关心下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提早回家在女儿的教室为她预备了一个惊喜的故事。
高考英语一轮复习第4部分话题晨背主题3人与自然Topic18历史与地理课件新人教版
有……的历史
13．in the course of
在……期间；在……过程中
14．in the name of
以……的名义
15．in the early 1920s
在 20 世纪 20 年代初
16．in the long run 17．lie in 18．natural resources 19．settle down 20．take on a new look
[范文模板] A nice trip
Last Sunday, our class went on a trip to Binjiang Forest Park. We set out from the school gate at eight by bus.It took us about forty minutes to get there.The first thing we did was to have a walk around the park, observing the plants there.When we found some unknown plants, we searched information about them online by cellphone.At lunchtime we had a picnic.After that, we spent the rest of the day fishing, boating and taking photos.Hours passed before we knew it.On the way back, we were all excited, because we not only had a relaxing day but also learned something new.
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□6.condition □7.consist □8.continent □9.country countryside □10.desert
n．条件；状况 vi.由……组成 n．大陆；大洲 n．国家；农村；乡下 n．乡下；农村 n．沙漠 vt.舍弃；遗弃
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□11.deserve □12.differ difference □13.dinosaur □14.disappear □15.disaster
adj.不幸的 adj.不幸地 adj.分布广的；普遍的 n．目击者 v．为……作证 adj.世界闻名的 adj.遍及全球的；世界范围的
再次背诵时间：____月____日
话题短语·分组速记
1．be surrounded by/with... 2．be located in... 3．be rich in 4．be made up of 5．be famous/wellknown for
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□21.exploit □22.explore explorer □23.framework □24.geography □25.history
第❸组 vt.开采；开发；利用；剥削 v．探险 n．探险者 n. (建筑物)框架；结构 n．地理 n．历史
□26.immigration □27.independence independent □ndmark □29.locate □30.measure
n．移居 n．独立 adj.独立的；有主见的 n．地标性建筑 vt.位于 v．量
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□31.memorial □32.memory memorize □33.mineral □34.mountainous □35.origin
第❹组 n．纪念碑 n．回忆；记忆 v．记忆 n．矿物质；矿物 adj.多山的 n．起源；由来
4．Firstly, I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter.
首先，我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气，通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。 5．However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 可是，我认为你会很快适应，尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。 6．In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天，既不太热又不太冷。
在 20 世纪 20 年代初
16．in the long run 17．lie in 18．natural resources 19．settle down 20．take on a new look
从长远来看；最后 位于；在于 自然资源 定居 呈现新面貌
话题佳句·妙语巧记
1．I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到自豪。 2．The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物，像人一样直立行走。 3．We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
第四部分 话题晨背
主题三 人与自然
Topic 18 历史与地理
话题词汇·循环识记 Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.abundant □2.ambassador □3.bay □4.border □5.capital
第❶组 adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 n．大使 n．海湾 n．边(沿)；边界；国界 n．首都
第❷组 v. (不用于进行时态)应得；应受 vi.相异；有区别 n．不同 n．恐龙 vi.消失 n．灾难；祸患
□16.discover discovery □17.distance □18.disturb disturbing □19.divide □20.frontier
vt.发现 n．发现 n．距离 vt.扰乱；打扰 adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的 vt.分；划分 n．边境；国界；前沿；前线
□36.period □37.position □38.primitive □39.pyramid □40.reflect
n．时期；时代 n．位置 adj.原始的；远古的 n．金字塔 v．反映；反射
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□41.remain □42.remote □43.ruin
□44.slavery □45.stable
第❶组 被……环绕着/包围着 坐落在…… 富含…… 由……组成 以……闻名
6．be known as 7．be separated from 8．behind the times 9．date from (date back to) 10．have a population of
作为……而出名 与……分离 落在时代后面 追溯到；始于 有……人口
第❷组
11．have/cover an area of...square kilometers/meters
占地面积为……平方千米/米
12．have a history of
有……的历史
13．in the course of
在……期间；在……过程中
14．in the name of
以……的名义
15．in the early 1920s
第❺组 vi.剩下；保持；仍是 adj.偏远的；偏僻的 v. (使)毁坏；(使)毁灭 n. (复)废墟；遗迹 n．奴隶制度 adj.稳固的；牢固的
□46.unfortunate unfortunately □47.widespread □48.witness □49.worldfamous □50.worldwide