(完整word版)牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理,推荐文档

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牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇:1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动,通常指短途旅行,而且不一定要是游玩,也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行,而且通常指团队游。

2. miss vt. 想念词义总结:vt. 错过,想念拓展:n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的,美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐,行程through the ride 在过程中(一般指行程的过程)在过程中我感到很激动。

6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example,such as都可用来举例,但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。

For example, air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。

He, for example, is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。

such as也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。

Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

牛津译林8BUnit2知识点,推荐文档(20210117101256)

牛津译林8BUnit2知识点,推荐文档(20210117101256)

8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。

①before 副词“以前”。

常与现在完成时连用,也可与一般过去时连用。

He has n ever see n such a huge stone befoftb以前从未见过这么大的石头。

②.............................................. before介词或连词“在之前”,可表示时间、位置、顺序等。

My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m. 我父亲通常在晚上9 点之前睡觉。

(介词)Turn off the light before you leave the roo m 离开房间前关上灯。

(连词)3. Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?①join及物动词“加入”,表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中,从而成为其成员。

join 后常出现club,army,team,group 以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。

My father joined the army after he finished middle school. 我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。

Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in “参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”,强调参加者有积极的态度,并起到一定的作用。

take part in之后接名词或动名词。

=join in。

Would you like to take part in/join in the English party? 你愿意参加英语晚会吗?Every one can take part in garde ning.每个人都可以加入至U园艺活动中来。

③join sb.in... “参加到.. 中”。

(word完整版)译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理,推荐文档

(word完整版)译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理,推荐文档

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.past n.[考点点拨] past作名词,意为“过去”,其还可作介词和形容词,可用于如下情况:in the past (n.)在过去;half past(prep.)five 5点半;in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如:When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2.present n.[考点点拨]present作名词,意为“现在,目前”。

At present=at the moment=right now目前;其还可作形容词,your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词,还可表示“礼物”,a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如:He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3.northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词:north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如:in the north of China =in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少,但现在成了文化中心。

八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版

八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版

8B Unit 2 知识梳理一、词汇1. e bac how th to b =how b th th 把某物给某人看,但当th 是人称代词 it them 时,只能用 how th to b 结构。

例如:Woud ou how me another one = Woud ou how another one to me2.It eem he han’t come bac et。

看样子他还没回来。

eem表示:似乎,好像,其后可接句子,形容词或动词不定式,例如:Everone eem ver bu eceHong KongHawaiiQingdaoBeijingBeijinge go ——be in/ at toBeijingBeijingonth ago3用:It i /ha been 一段时间ince从句[谓语动词用一般过去时]表示。

如:She oined the cub two ea ago --It i two ea ince he oined the cub4用:一般时间ha e here i month month ha e here5 He died 3da ago。

同意句为:He ha been dead for 3 da He ha been dead ince 3 da ago It i 3 da ince he diedIt ha been 3 da ince he died四、单元话题记述游记应该先交代时间、地点和人物。

接着按照时间顺序,叙述游程中的趣事。

写游记要避免写成流水账,可用一些表示时间顺序的词或短语,如:firt,then,fina等连接句子,起到承上启下的作用。

每描述一件事时,可做简单评论。

注意的是,写游记要用一般过去时。

Lat ummer hoida ,m e we went to the Cartoon Word and aw Donad Duc and Mice Moue were o ove that I e ,then we went to Sleeping Beauty Castle Seee wetern food there and I bought a Mice Moue friend Atat, m e tationer a ouvenir for me What a wonderfu time we had !。

牛津英语译林版初二下8BUnit2重点词组句子

牛津英语译林版初二下8BUnit2重点词组句子

18B Unit2一、重点词组、句型 1. 前往某地度我的假前往某地度我的假 go to sp. for my holiday 2. 我以前去过那儿。

我以前去过那儿。

I ’ve been there before. 3. 我能加入你吗?我能加入你吗? Can I join you? 4. 去做好准备吧!去做好准备吧! Get ready ! 5. 我正在带上我所有的东西。

我正在带上我所有的东西。

I ’m getting all my things. 6. 我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。

我认为这对我来说不是一个假期。

I don I don’’t think it t think it’’ll be a holiday for me. 7. 名胜古迹名胜古迹 places of interest 8. ……的首都……的首都 the capital of ………… 9. 关于它有什么特别的吗?关于它有什么特别的吗? What What’’s special about it? 10. 来自……写的故事来自……写的故事 come from the story by sb 11. 你以前去过那儿吗?你以前去过那儿吗? Have you ever been there? 12. 去某地的一次旅行去某地的一次旅行 a trip to sp. 13. 从上周以来我们没有彼此见过面。

从上周以来我们没有彼此见过面。

We haven We haven’’t seen each other since last week. 14. 我如此想念你。

我如此想念你。

I miss you so much. 15. 我在香港呆了两天。

我在香港呆了两天。

I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 16. 玩得愉快玩得愉快 have a fantastic time 17. 度过一整天度过一整天 spend the whole day 18. 高速地运转高速地运转 move at high speed 19. 匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐 hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal 20. 在路上在路上 on the way 21. 例如例如 such as22. 变得兴奋变得兴奋 get excited 23. 在傍晚在傍晚 later in the afternoon 24. 这是一天中最好地部分。

八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版

八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版

8B Unit 2 知识梳理一、词汇1.perform 表演(动词) performer 表演者(名词) performance 表演(名词)2.shine 闪耀,闪烁(动词) shiny 闪烁的(形容词)3. harm伤害(动词) harmful 有害的(形容词) harmless无害的(形容词)4.Help帮助(动词) helpful有帮助的乐于助人的(形容词)helpless 无助的(形容词) helpfully有帮助地(副词)e使用(动词) useful 有用的(形容词)useless 无用的(形容词) usefully有用地(副词)6. delight高兴(名词) delightful高兴的(形容词)7. excite 使兴奋(动词) excited 兴奋的(形容词)exciteing令人兴奋的(形容词) excitement兴奋(名词)8.end 尽头,末尾(名词) endless无尽的(形容词)9.success 成功(名词) successful成功的(形容词)successfully成功地(副词)unsuccessful不成功的(形容词) unsuccessfully不成功地(副词)10.hope 希望(动词) hopeful 有希望的(形容词)hopeless无望的(形容词) hopefully 有希望地(副词)11.experience经历,经验(动词,名词) experienced有经验的(形容词)12.culture文化(名词) cultural 文化的(形容词)13.state 陈述,说明(动词) statement陈述,说明(名词)14.clear清楚地,清澈的(形容词) clearly清楚地(副词)二、词组1.go on a trip to…去旅游2. take you out把带出去e on快点4. have a fantastic time度过愉快的时光5..by underground 乘地铁6. be away from远离。

译林牛津版八年级英语下册8B unit 2 Travelling

译林牛津版八年级英语下册8B unit 2 Travelling

八年级英语下册8B unit 2 Travelling一、重点短语Welcome to the unitgo on a trip 进行一次旅行must be fun 一定有趣come on 快点;加油;得了吧bring sth. with sb. 随身带popular tourist attractions 受欢迎的旅游地go hiking / skiing 去远足/去滑雪see the beautiful view 欣赏美丽的风景take photos/pictures 拍照a symbol of Japan日本的象征/标志Readinghave a really fantastic time 玩得开心a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园roller coaster 过山车以高速行驶(at a speed of )a fast food restaurant 一家快餐馆be interested in (doing) sth 对……感兴趣Sleeping Beauty 睡美人Snow White 白雪公主such as = like 例如can’t stop doing sth 忍不住/一直在做某事look so nice and cute 看上去如此漂亮可爱later in the afternoon傍晚/下午晚些时候the best part of the day一天中最精彩的部分wave to sb. 向某人挥/招手match across the park 列队走过公园clap and scream with joy 高兴得一边拍手一边尖叫a three-D film 一场三维电影apple pie苹果派at the end of 在……的最后under the fireworks 在烟火中in all总共,共计show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看scream with excitement兴奋得尖叫起来be in Chinese style 以中式风格Grammarthe line of people (人排成的)队伍wait in (the) line 在队伍里等get in进去a really delightful holiday一个确实使人高兴的假日a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历(可数)five years’ teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数)to one’s delight /joy (n)使某人高兴的是……(do harm to(n) = be harmful to(adj)对……带来伤害)seem (to be) + adj 似乎……be on上演(延续性)begin/start(短暂性)celebrate their fifteen years of marriage (n) 庆祝结婚15周年Integrated skills and study skillsWindow of the World世界之窗the best time for doing sth= to do sth是……的最好时机all (the) year round一年到头;终年have ideas about sth 对某事有想法travel abroad出国旅行fly to a place = take a plane to a place=go to a place by air / plane 乘飞机去某地check it for you 替你核查某事tie it up 把它捆绑起来(tying)taskwrite down the details 写下细节pleasant weather 宜人的天气desserts and snacks 甜点和零食the day of our trip to Hong Kong 我们去香港的那天be excited about……因……而兴奋three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰;俯视the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心state clearly 清楚地陈述something interesting and special有趣而又特殊的事情make your article more interesting使你的文章更有趣write about your feelings in the last paragraph在最后一段写一写你的感受the day before yesterday 前天leave sth + 地点把某物遗忘在某地(left)march down the street 沿着街道行进take (bananas) from (the visitors) 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉)二、Grammar(现在完成时1)1.have/has been(to)、gone(to)、been(in)三者之间的根本区别:have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地2.三者的常见用法been (to) + 地点+ 次数been (in) + 地点+ 段时间/句子gone (to) + 地点3.共同点:当后跟地点是副词时,介词省略4. Grammar(现在完成时2)for +时间段(与现在完成时连用)since +时间点/从句(过去式)/ 时间段+ago(与现在完成时连用)ago 与一般过去时连用5. 现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间状语(for,since,how long, all one’s life)连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词,即延续性动词如:be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,keep,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep,drive,write,do,clean等。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit2 单元知识点

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit2 单元知识点

八年级英语下册Unit 2单元知识点一、重点短语1. go to sp for a/one’s holiday去某地度假2. be on holiday在度假3. have been to sp去过某地(已经回来)4. have gone to sp去了某地(还没回来)5.join sb in doing sth加入某人去做某事6. get ready for sth. 为……做好准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事7.take sth. with sb.随身携带8. place of interest 名胜9. see each other 互相见面10. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人11.have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得愉快12. get to sp.=reach sp.=arrive at/in sp. 到达某地(没有目的地只用arrive)13.at the speed of … 以……的速度14. through the ride在行程中15.(动词)hurry tosp/ go to spin a hurry(名词) 16. such as/for example例如17. later in the afternoon=in the late afternoon下午迟些时候18. the best part of the day 这天最好部分19. run after sb.追赶某人20. can’t stop doing =can’t help doing 禁不住做某事21. Stop to do something停下来去做另一件事Stop doing something停止正在做的……22. be like magic像魔法一样23. a couple of = a pair of 一双;一对24. near/at the end of 将近/在…结束的时候25. in the end=finally 最后26. by the end of到..为止27. during your stay there (名词) 在你待在那期间28.let me have a look at sth.让我看一下某物29.go to sp to attend a meeting去某地开会30.在沙滩上玩play on the sand 31. 顺便说一下by the way 32. 邀请某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic33.去野餐go for a picnic /have a picnic 34.中国园林Chinese gardens35.自然景观places of natural beauty36.全年去那儿go there all year round(during the whole year)37.在任何季节in any season 38.在一年的那个时刻at that time of year39.去某地出差go to sp on business 40.leave for sp动身去某地,前往某地42.在一大早in the early morning43.坐飞机去某地take a plane to sp / take a flight to spgo to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane44.wave to sb.向某人挥手二、词汇梳理1.miss sb. very much 非常想念某人miss v.1)思念;想念When I studied in USA,I miss my parents very much.2)错过,没赶上Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.n. 小姐,后接姓氏时,常常大写This is my English teacher, Miss li.2.spendthe whole day at Disneyland在迪斯尼度过一整天spend v 1)度过I spent my winter holiday in Hainan.2) 花费spend + 时间/金钱on + 东西spend + 时间/金钱(in) doing somethingE.g. I spent an hour on my homework yesterday.I spent an hour in doing my homework yesterday.3.On the way 在路上on the way to + 地点在去……的路上on one’s way to + 地点在某人去……的路上注意:遇到home/here/there 等地点副词时省略to4. see sb. playing on the sand看到某人正在沙滩上玩see somebody doing sth看到某人正在做see somebody do sth看到某人做某事的过程或经常看到某人做某事E.g.I saw him working in the garden yesterday. Jim often sees Mary help others.5.die v 死亡His grandfather died last week.death n 死亡He cried after knowing his grandfather’s death.dying 动词现在分词;形容词奄奄一息的,垂死的His grandfather is dying. 他的爷爷快过世了。

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8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. ______________ 旅行者n. ________________2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南山度假。

____________________________________________.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假?______________________________________________?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) :加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析:join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。

He__________ the army two years ago.= He ________ __________ ___________ the army _______ two years ago.= He ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______ the army _______ two years.(2)since自从:(1)从句用过去式,主句用现在完成时;(2)肯定句或疑问句,要用长动词。

(3)提问:How longI have _____________(借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t _____________(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A = ________________________________为B做好准备prepare for B = ______________________________为B准备好A prepare A for B = ___________________________________5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。

(否定前移)我想我不认识你。

__________________________________________.6.A.New York, the USAB.London, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD.Beijing, ChinaE.Copenhagen, DenmarkF. Sydney, Australia7.---它有什么特别之处?_______________________________________?--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。

It _________________ the story _______ Hans Christian Anderson. the story by...由...所写的故事by前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。

8.去....之行/之旅: a trip to sp. / a tour of sp. / pay a visit to sp.9.miss : (1) vt.想念(2)vt.错过,没赶上三单____________ 过去式______________10.极好的,美妙的adj. _________________ 最高级______________________have a good/ great/fantastic time = have _________________ = ____________________ very much她拉小提琴拉得多开心啊!______________ fantastic time he has _________________________! 11.一整天the whole day = __________________________12.同义句转换:I went there by underground. = I ___________ an/the underground there.He came back home by car. = He ___________ a car to come back home.We went to the park by bike. = We ___________ a bike to the park.ride :(1) n. 乘坐(娱乐设施);乘....的短途旅行have a ride on train = have a train ride乘火车的旅行I spend five minutes going there by bus. = It is a __________ bus __________ to go there.(2) v. 骑ride---rode---_________(过去分词)13.室内的adj. ___________ 室外的adj. _______________室内过山车__________________________ 户外活动_______________________14.speed n.速度: (1) speed前无冠词at high/low/full speed 以高速/低速/全速The bus moves slowly. = The bus moves _________ __________ __________.(2) speed前有冠词at a speed of...以…的速度excited (修饰人)感到激动的exciting (修饰物)令人激动的The _______________ people crashed into the supermarket.It is __________________________ moment all the old man’s life.15.hurry (1) v.匆忙过去式______________ (2) n. in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry匆忙赶到某地做某事_______________________________________________(3) Hurry up! 快点!(4) adj. hurried adv. hurriedly吃顿简餐have a _________________________________16.(1) on the way 在路上on one’s way to sp. (地点是副词,to 省略)辨析:by the way 顺便说一下in some ways 在某种程度上in the way 挡道17.such 这样的such as 例如such as 和for example 的区别:A.such as+几个例子(n.,V-ing 或短语), 位于句中,后无逗号;B.for example+一个例子(句子), 一般在句首,后有逗号。

He has many hobbies, _____________ swimming and ____________________(write).She is a hard-working student. _______________, she always gets to school early.18.(1) 游行n. parade 卡通人物的游行______________________________________________(2)下午晚些时候____________________________________(3) 一天中最好的部分_______________________________19. (1) 追赶___________ (2) 情不自禁/不能停止做某事can’t stop doing sth.I couldn’t stop _____________ (laugh) after he told me this story.(3) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下来,去做另一件事情stop ... (from) doing sth. 阻止...做某事20.magic : (1)n.魔法[U] (2) adj.神奇的;有魔力的4D电影像魔法一样__________________________________________________21.(1) smell : (a)实意v.闻到过去式__________________ 过去分词__________________(b)系v.闻起来(+形容词)(c) n.味道eg. the smell of the flowersThe dog can smell things ____________________(good).The rice smells _________________________(good).(2) feel : (a)实意v.感觉到(b)系v.感觉, 摸起来(+形容词) The cloth feels ___________ (soft).(c) n. feeling 可数_______________ of happiness and sadness22. couple: (1) n. 夫妇;两个人/两个事物; 几个人/几件事物(2) a couple of +可数n.复数:一对;几个,几件= two / a few +可数n.复数几张照片_____________________________ 一对钥匙扣_______________________ 23. (1) ________ the end of ...在…结束时/末端/尽头;__________ the end of... 在...快结束时______________________ = at last = finally最后,最终(2) __________ the fireworks观看烟火;___________________________ fireworks 燃放烟火__________ the fireworks 在烟花(的映衬)下(3)A. in front of... 在...前面(外部) B. in the front of... 在...前面(内部)The teacher stands ______________ the students and she is _________________ the classroom. 24.stay: n. / v. 停留,逗留;待在在你待在那儿期间___________________________同义句: 这些鸟每年在扎龙作短暂停留。

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