小学英语需熟记不规则动词过去式及单词

小学一些常记单词：A．规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewB．不规则动词过去式及过去分词：am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would shall—shouldswim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave run—ran drink—drank become—became begin—beganbuy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taughtsend—sent build—built go—went spend—spent lose—lost lend—lent mean—menat sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt sleep—sleptput—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat cost—costwrite—wrote ride—rode rise—rose win—won drive—drove speak—spoke get—got forget—forgot choose—chose sell—sold wake—woke break—brokefly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew see—saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found steal—stoleC．常用单词1. 人称代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称句中位置主格I you he she it we you they 句首、句末宾格me you him her its us you them 动词、介词之后形代my your his her its our your their 名词之前名代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 后不加名词反身代词myself yourself himselfherselfitself ourselvesyourselvesthemselves通常与by连用2. 基数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion3. 常用动词listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit4. 常用疑问词what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how oftenBe动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词am is was are were助动词do does did情态动词can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need等5. 颜色black write red green yellow orange pink brown purple6. 交通工具car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi7. 常见水果(fruit)apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry8. 动物(animal)dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse9. 文具bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener10. 星期、天及季节(week\day\season )Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayspring summer autumn/fall winter11. 月份(month)January February March April May June July August September October November December12. 时间morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday14. 身体部位ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip15. 家庭dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew16. 职业teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman17. 指示代词this that these those here there18. 天气warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry19. 常见形容词fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard20.介词In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from21. 国家China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy Korea Germany Greece India Russia22.衣物shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe23. 食物rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping24. 节目Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival(端午节) Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Women’s Day Children’s Day Teacher’s Day Thanksgiving(万圣节) Halloween（感恩节）25. 学科maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths computer chemistry。