新GRE中Issue分类,合并以及翻译
ISSUE分类及翻译
GRE作文分类题库---ISSUE一教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 【5】一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程，而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。
国家统一和地区单独安排课程2．Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use.【9】近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。
除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。
过分专业化问题3. A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.【32】不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大，学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。
新GREissue分类提纲-leader篇-原创
1.mental 的需要，才会去欣赏艺术。
科学家的成就，资金也很多来自于人们的taxwelfare更好。
2.反：a。
well-being难以衡量。
所以比拟不公平。
有的人觉得吃饱就是好，有的人还要求精神境界的提高。
B。
还有别的很多方面，比方说城市的建设，比方说各种系统的完善，教育系统等等。
人民对政府的信任程度。
The level to which thecitizens trust the leader.3.合：是一个方面，但是还有别的。
104-107 To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.1.正：1.在很多领域领导是所有人学习的对象model or idol，对人们尤其是孩子有引导作用，因为他们在人们心中是几乎完美的形象，人们选他就是因为他道德的崇高，这种情况下正：比方：校长或者其他教育机构的领导，他们面向的对象很多是孩子，孩子们的价值观很多还没有fully developed，很容易受到影响，尤其是偶像的。
所以。
2.在有些领域好的道德能够促进开展，坏的道德会造成不好。
比方political干好事业，能够为人民着想。
2.反：1.在很多行业并没有要求很高的道德，只要符合法律即可。
看中的是能力。
能力好才能将这个机构带动起来，领导的根本目的不是自己本身的个人精神的喧哗，而是整个集体利益的提升。
比方商业，一个商人的好坏在于他能不能够做大生意，能不能够洞悉市场供求关系的变化及时作出决策，而不在于道德。
只要不违法即可。
2.过度强调道德会使得办事死板，不会随机应变。
道德在一定程度上是对人能力的束缚，highest的束缚就更大了。
人们本来应该可以发挥出的，结果束缚了发挥不出，本来可以解决的问题不能解决了，本来可以做的更好的只是做的一般。
3.要分行业。
能力也是关键。
新GREissue分类提纲 原创(政府)
5,7,19,31,50,55,60,63-67,69,80-88,86-116-139,115,125,86-50-115-139 Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people they serve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgement.1.听群众的：a。
人民的利益是政府官员首先要考虑的，官员们是为人民服务的。
他们是人民养的。
他们制定一切法律，行驶责任的目的都是为了更好的服务人民，让人民的生活更好。
B。
人民分布在国家的各个角落，能够更好的反应真实情况。
而officals因为职位的特殊性，没有时间和机会去真正的走进人民的生活，即使走进了，也不一定能够看到真实的一面。
比如一个官员要去一个district视察人民生活的情况，那个地方的负责人person in charge为了留下好印象，就将一些vagrant 赶出这个地方。
那么official就看不到真实情况了。
2.听政府的：a。
他们有专业的知识和技能，他们经过了专业的培训，经过了竞争，有头脑和判断的能力。
能够对整体的情况做好把握，分析利害关系然后坐出租正确的决策。
而群众的专业知识有限，很多时候只能看到表面现象，提议建议不专业，没有可行性。
B。
群众分布广，来自不同的地区和阶层，他们的提议只能反映自身的需求，不具有代表性，同时不同的区域和阶层的利益会有冲突，那么提议也就会有冲突。
所以如果听人民的就会造成混乱，不有助与社会稳定。
3.合：听取意见，再运用自己的知识。
63-67 There is little justification for a society to make extraordinary efforts----especially at a great cost in money and jobs---to save endangered animals or plant species.1.正：a.很多animals和plant是因为自然界的优胜劣汰，natural selection才会面临endanger的，他们由于不能够适应自然环境，不能够有效的being not able to reproduce，不能找到lack of food，或者由于predator而面临endanger，这些都是自然evolution的趋势，人不能够去人为的干涉，人不应该阻挡自然进程。
GRE作文issue中文翻译1-30
Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.
9.In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.事实
声称：政府要确保他们的主要城市得到了为了让主要城市兴旺的金钱支持。
原因：民族传统文化的保护和传承是城市根本目标。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.
1.As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.事实
随着人们越来越多地应用科技产品去解决问题，人们独立思考的能力一定将会变坏。
6.A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.建议
新GRE ISSUE重题翻译+提纲+例文
ISSUE新题库翻译&重题合并&范文GRE Analytical Writing ISSUE Essay T opic - 003 / 035 / 037Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
Position:有保留的反对不同意作者的观点，人应该按照自己的理想和兴趣选择自己的学习方向；但是有些时候教师的建议，也是值得考虑的。
1、由于老师不可能对每个人的性格特点都了解清楚，所以对一个学生未来职业的选择的建议也不一定是客观的。
2、就算老师很了解一个人的特点，但是人是会变的。
通过在学习过程，不断改变自己，很有可能把那么自己不是原来不是很擅长但是很喜欢的工作做好。
3、但是，老师毕竟经验比较丰富，做出的判断也往往是合适的。
所以，我们应该多听听老师的意见，然后加上自己的思考，作出自己的选择。
General statement:教育机构对学生的未来负有责任，应该尽可能的去帮助学生取得成功。
Thesis statement:帮助学生取得成功是教育机构的责任。
但是教育机构在帮助学生的过程中，应该更多的考虑学生自己对兴趣和对未来的选择，提出建议而不是力劝学生离开他们认为不可能成功的领域。
Development: 教育机构对学生的未来富有责任。
教育机构很难以区分某些学生在某些领域是不太可能取得成功的。
某些领域，可能目前来看不是成功的领域，但是若干年以后可能成功。
应该更多的考虑学生自己的兴趣。
兴趣才是成功的关键。
Giving a few second on interesting matter is better the spending an hours for boring issue”. It’s human’s tendency to work attentively and alertly on the issue which is of his interest and keeping him self away from annoying topic, even if it has been suggested and advised by many people. Interest and likeness of person matters a lot in his life.Every one likes to work in the field of interest and if we talk about students then they prefer the subject and faculty of their interest. In case of some students, they get confused in deciding that what is of their interest and what they choose for they expertisment. Availability of many option leads to this short of situation.After completing the secondary school education, it become very tough for students to select their main subject as a career option. As in their previous study there may be more then one subjects in which they are interested. So in this stage many influences effects on their thinking. What their colleagues are selecting as their field of further study, advices from parents and other relatives etc. take them to divert from their field of interest and catch up in any regardless field.This is where the Educational institution can come in picture and helps out the future of the country. Teachers and professors in education institutes has better vision to understand the interest of the students and guide them in proper way. And it has been reviewed that students consider their teachers advices more compare to other.Every one knows that “youth is the power of country”. To guide them in proper way is essential requirement for each country. If one intelligent student enters in the filed in which he should not be then he can not bring out from that situation and put him in proper place. In that case he works, but not with heartand interest. And this mistake become mater of repentance for him for whole life. And no gain in the development of the country become possible from him.So it is crucial for Educational institutes to help out student to lead them in appropriate future. There must be separate department in each institute to handle this stuff of guiding the students with highly qualified teachers. They should arrange Vocational guidance session to let the student to understand the filed of their interest and get information about there likeness. They must set arrangement to keep the students from being away from influences and listening words off heart towards their likeness. It also requires to give training to the teachers for this purpose.Without Acquiring the youth of country in proper manner, progress of the country is not possible And Educational institutes are the main source to lead the student in the field of their interest and likeness. So they have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.GRE Analytical Writing ISSUE Essay T opic - 006 / 014 / 096 / 116A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
GRE考满分GRE作文系列-Issue题库及翻译
考满分GRE作文系列（1）新GRE Issue题库（2016-06-22更新）写在前面的话新GRE写作题库，在2015年10月份更新之后，目前Issue共152篇，Argument 共177篇。
最好的备考方式，理应是对每道题进行思考、提纲，再精选20-30道题进行全文练习。
写作部分完整的备考时间以1-1.5个月为宜。
当然如果你时间不够，那么请努力搜寻另一份文档《考满分备考GRE作文系列（4）-最新高频题》。
因为不少同学已经懒到不愿意上官网下载题库了，所以我们当了一回搬运工。
从官网上下载全部题目后，又按顺序进行了编号和翻译，翻译仅供参考。
各位在考前无论如何一定要熟读题库！一定要熟读题库！一定要熟读题库！最后，也不能免俗的，祝各位有幸看到这份文档的同学，梦想成真，生活幸福：）ETS官网公布的ISSUE新题库This page contains the Issue topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE? revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Issue topic from this pool. Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.当人们越来越依赖技术去解决问题，人类独立思考能力却退化。
英语考试作文-新GRE写作ISSUE题库中英文对照及分类整理之教育类
英语考试作文新GRE写作ISSUE题库中英文对照及分类整理之教育类虽然新GRE考试的官方机构ETS在官方上公开了写作部分的题库，但由于其数量众多，考生要全部练习一遍相当费时费力。
对于官方题库，如何使用才能最大程度的节约复习时间提高复习效率?为大家整理了其中ISSUE类作文题目，并根据编号进行了中英文对照和分类，希望能对各位考生的作文复习有所帮助。
新GRE考试ISSUE题库中英对照分类整理(教育类题目)题目编号：3/35/37/137题目内容：阻止学生不太可能成功的研究3 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
35 Educational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely tosucceed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
37 Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子，并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。
137 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
GRE+issue+五种题目分析
导人 ★推论中偷换概念：“将一个有效的政治领袖不可能讲真话” 偷换为不诚实的概念。
因果类题目
反：但不能据此推出，完全的诚实不是一种有用的品 德
★用个案否定原则的有效性：用部分政治家不讲真话（或者就
是不诚实）来否定一般化的道德原则（凡人都必须诚实）的有 效性。而实际上，这两个问题可以是毫不相干的。 ★题目中的推理还有一个以偏概全的错误：用一个有效的政治 领袖来推论所有的政治家。
因果类题目
反：但不能据此推出，完全的诚实不是一种有用的品 德
★讨论“有用的”这一价值判断的标准。诚实作为一项道德要
求，判断它是否有利于的标准应该是：它是否在伦理上使得政 治家相信保护其所代表的组织或者群体利益的合理性。如果是， 诚实作为一项道德规范是有用的，不管是否有部分政治家不诚 实并背叛了其所代表的组织和群体的利益。
★不符合事实：
（1）大多数政治家认为完全诚实是一种有用的品质。 人不能生活在道德交错之中，政治家也不例外。诚实的 外表和伪善的内心 会让一个人崩溃。 （2）选民也认为完全诚实是一种有用的品质。
因果类题目
反：但不能据此推出，完全的诚实不是一种有用的品 德
★选民不可能明知道某个政治家是个骗子，但任然选举其做领
★同样的社会环境，因为个人的秉性不同，可以产生完全不同 的世界观和价值观。而个人的秉性，在排除每个人彼此不同的 生理特质后，多半是与个体较为密切的小环境（比如家庭、朋 友、老师等）的产物。 ★相关的个人秉性影响思想和行为的例子。
概念定义类题目
160. "The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little." 对于一位强有力的领导者来说，最关键的能力就是要 对一些原则和目标坚定不移。任何领导如果很频繁的、 很轻易的为大众意志而转移的话，他将会一事无成。 少数和多数之领导与大众
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
教育类：第1组：通才VS专才（6，14，96，116）A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前，国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
（13，46，70，102，112，140）Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。
（24，29，52）The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.教育的最佳方式是赞扬积极的行为，忽视消极的行为。
37Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子，并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。
54In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.为了成为全面发展的个体，应该要求所有的大学生选择可以阅读诗歌、小说、神话等想象力文学的课程。
（82，97，100，124）Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少留学一个学期。
142Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.Reason: College students—like people in general—prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions.结论：为了给学生提供一个明确的方向，学院和大学应该指定所有的必修课程，移除选修课程。
原因：和大众一样，大学生更喜欢按部就班，不喜欢自己做决定。
第2组：工作VS兴趣（15，135）Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.教育机构应该积极鼓励学生选择那些为将来高收入工作铺路的研究领域。
（20，32，129）College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field. 大学生应该选择那些容易找到工作的研究领域。
39College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.应该鼓励大学生选择自己感兴趣的课程，而不是那些容易找到工作的课程。
40Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account the interests and suggestions of their students.Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interested in what they are studying. 结论：在编制教学课程时，教育工作者应该考虑学生的兴趣和建议。
原因：当学生对所学的内容感兴趣时，他们学习的动力更强。
47Educators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it to them. 教育工作者应该发掘学生对课程的需求，并满足他们。
（51，71）Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.应该鼓励年轻人追寻长期的、现实的目标，而不是寻求短期的声名。
90Educators should take students' interests into account when planning the content of the courses they teach.在编制教学内容时，教育工作者应该考虑学生的兴趣。
92Educators should base their assessment of students' learning not on students' grasp of facts but on the ability to explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate.在评估学生的学习情况时，教育工作者应该关注学生是否能够解释所学知识阐明的思想、趋势和概念，而不是是否牢记知识。
（98，136）Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in whichjobs are plentiful.教育机构应该鼓励大学生选择那些就业前景好的研究领域。
第3组：教育的目的（3，35，137）Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
（17，68）Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.正规教育往往遏制学生的思维和精神，而不是解放思维和精神。
第4组：教育者VS学生（30，83）Teachers' salaries should be based on their students' academic performance.教师的薪水应该基于学生的学业成绩。
73Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.学院和大学应该要求所有的教员拿出时间，参与学术界以外与教学科目相关的领域工作。
第5组：家长，社会和教育（81，95）All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.所有的家长都必须无偿地为子女的学校花费时间。
第6组：历史的作用57The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times.研究历史的最大益处在于打破这样的幻想：现代人和历史上的人有很大不同。
（74，133，134）The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.了解当代文化最有效的方式是分析当代年轻人的潮流。
119When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historicbuildings.当现代规划者认为历史建筑物所在地可以用作现代开发时，相比历史建筑的保护，现代开发应该放在首位。
第7组：知识VS经验33As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.当人们获得越来越多的知识时，事情非但没有变得更加透彻，反而更加复杂神秘。
48Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts.学生应该先学习有助于解释知识的理念、趋势和概念后，教育工作者再教学生知识。