2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

I、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school.My school has a ( 1 ) -black trousers and shoes,a white shirt and a black and gold tie.The girls wear the same,or they can ( 2 ) a black skirt.Not all British schools have a uniform,but it's common here.

I don't live far from the school.( 3 ) I walk there with my friends,Brian and Gemma.Lots of students ( 4 ) the school bus or their parents drive them to school.On Mondays we all start the day ( 5 ) a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty.The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.

This year I've got nine subjects.We all study English,maths and science,and then we choose other ( 6 ) .

We have 20minutes for break in the morning and an hour for ( 7 ) .Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch,but my friends and I always eat in the ( 8 ) room where you can get a hot meal every day.

Lessons ( 9 ) at 4o'clock in the afternoon,but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock.There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.

At the end of the day I always spend two hours on ( 10 ) -sometimes three hours,as we get lots of homework now.

1.A.tradition B.uniform C.rule D.habit

2.A.borrow B.make C.wear D.take

3.A.so B.however C.because D.but

4.A.repair B.wash C.clean D.catch

5.A.at B.in C.on D.with

6.A.clothes B.subjects C.games D.clubs

7.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper

8.A.sitting B.living C.waiting D.dining

9.A.begin B.end C.continue https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c7755665.html,st

10.A.events B.clubs C.homework D.activities.

【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D

【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C

【解析】

1:B 考查名词根据"black trousers and shoes,a white shirt and a black and gold tie"可知,此处意为"我的学校有一套制服".A tradition传统;B uniform制服;C rule 规则;D habit 习惯.故答案为B

2:C 考查动词根据句意"女生们穿的一样,或者可以_一个黑裙子"可知,此处意为"

穿".A borrow 借;B make 做;C wear 穿,强调穿的状态;D take 穿,强调穿的动作.故答案为C wear

3:A 考查连词根据句意"我住的离学校不远,_ 我跟我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛步行去学校."可知,此处为因果关系,所以此处应该用连词"so",答案为A

4:D 考查动词根据句意"很多学生_公共汽车或者他们的父母送他们去学校"可知此处意为"很多学生乘公共汽车".A repair 修理;B wash 洗;C clean 清洗;D catch 赶.只有D catch放在此处,意为"赶公共汽车"符合语境,故答案为D

5:D 考查介词通过现有句子及句意"每周一八点五十,我们总是在学校大厅_一个会议开始新的一天."可知此处考查短语"start with…以…开始",故答案为D

6:B 考查名词根据句意"今年,我们学习九门学科.我们都必须得学习英语,数学,科学,然后我们可以选择其他的_"可知,此处意为"学科",故答案为B

7:A 考查名词根据"Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch"可知,此处意为"我们有一个小时吃午饭",故答案为A lunch

8:D 考查名词根据后置定语"where you can get a hot meal"可知,我们几个每天在餐厅吃饭.餐厅:dining room.故答案为D

9:B 考查动词根据句意"课程在下午四点_"可知,此处意为"结束".A begin 开始;

B end 结束;

C continue 继续;

D last 持续.故答案为B

10:C 考查名词根据"as we get lots of homework now"可知,此处意为"我总是花两个小时做家庭作业--有时三个小时",故答案为C homework

我早晨七点半起床,然后打扮好去学校.我的学校有一套制服--黑裤子,黑鞋子,白衬衫和一个黑金相间的领带.女生们穿的一样,或者可以穿一个黑裙子.并不是所有的英国学校都有制服,但是在这儿很普遍.

我住得离学校不远,因此我跟我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛步行去学校.很多学生赶公共汽车或者他们的父母送他们去学校.每周一八点五十,我们总是在学校大厅以一个会议开始新的一天.校长会给我们讲话并且告诉我们一些跟学校事情相关的信息.

今年,我们学习九门学科.我们都必须得学习英语,数学,科学,然后我们可以选择其他的学科.

上午我们可以休息20分钟,吃午饭有一个小时的时间.一些同学带三明治到学校做午餐,但是我的朋友和我每天在可以吃到热饭的餐厅吃饭.

课程在下午四点结束,但是每周一和周三我直到五点都待在学校,因为我们学校有很多俱乐部和活动.

在一天的最后,我总是花两个小时做家庭作业--有时三个小时,因为现在有很多家庭作业.

做这样的题时应先通读全文,弄清全文大意,然后仔细阅读,根据语境及上下文选出正确答案.最后把答案带入文中检查,确保答案正确.

II、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共24.0分)

A

Worder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York.August,or Auggie,is an ordinary boy in many ways.He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox.But Auggie has deformities (畸形))of the face and looks very different from other children.

At the start of the book,he tells us"My name is August.I won't describe what I look like.Whatever you're thinking,it's probably worse."In the street,people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them.

Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital.His mother

teaches him at home.But now he's ten,she thinks he should go to school.At first.Auggie doesn't want to go.He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things.But then he visits a school with his mum.He likes the head teacher and decides to go.Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times.Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him.At the end of the year.Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.

11.What is Wonder?______

A.The name of a place.

B.The name of a book.

C.The name of a person.

D.The name of a picture.

12.Why doesn't Auggie want to go to school at first?______

A.Because he likes teaching himself.

B.Because he likes staying at home.

C.Because he is too young to go to school.

D.Because he worries that other students will laugh at him.

13.Which of the following is WRONG?______

A.Auggie is a boy in New York.

B.Auggie likes the head teacher.

C.Auggie is a handsome boy.

D.Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad time.

【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C

【解析】

11.答案B.细节理解题.根据

‘Worder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York.'可知《worder》是一个关于十岁男孩的故事,以及下文,第二段开始"at the start of the book"由此可知这是一本讲述关于这个男孩的书,故选B.

12.答案D.细节理解题.根据

"At first.Auggie doesn't want to go.He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things."可知他担心其他学生会盯着他畸形的脸看并说一些不好的事情,也就是嘲笑他.故选D.

13.答案C.推理推断题.根据"Auggie has deformities (畸形))of the face"可知Auggie 脸部畸形,后文提及的"Whatever you're thinking,it's probably worse."In the street,people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them.",他无法描述自己的样貌,可能比我们想象的更要糟糕以及他的面貌吓到路人等,可推断出他不帅,故选C.《Worder》是关于一个十岁小男孩的故事,他和他的父母姐姐住在纽约.August或者称之为Auggie在很多方面都与普通人一样,他喜欢骑车,玩他的Xbox.但是脸部的畸形使他和别的孩子看起来不一样.在书的开始,他告诉我们,他不知如何形容他的外貌,可能比我们想的更糟糕.走在大街上总会吓到一些人.Auggie因为花很多时间在医院之前没有去过学校,但在他十岁的时候,他的妈妈将他送去了学校,在学校的第一年有快乐的光也有不悦的事情,他交了一些好朋友,但也有人对他不友好.在这一年末,Auggie参加了学校组织的旅行,一件可怕事件的发生完全将事情改变了.

快速阅读全文,掌握文章大意,并认真阅读题目,把握好相关文章细节,做出正确解答.

B

I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can.Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly

influence my mood(情绪).I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song.

I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform.

The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle,a country-folk style band from the Uk.All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good.

I always feel that people come together at concerts.I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before,just because they share an interest in a certain music artist.

I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down.Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music.

I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live.

14.Mumford and Son is ______ .

A.a song

B.a band

C.a singer

D.a concert

15.Where does the writer like best to listen to music?______

A.In her car.

B.On the road.

C.At concerts.

D.In her office.

16.Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts?______

A.Because they are friendly.

B.Because they like talking.

C.Because they want to ask the writer some questions.

D.Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer.

17.According to this passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE.______

A.Listening to music can cheer the writer up.

B.Music can greatly influence the writer's mood.

C.The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old.

D.Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts.

【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C

【解析】

14.答案B 细节理解题由文

中 The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle,

a country-folk style band from the Uk可知我去的上一场演唱会是芒福德和儿子在纽卡斯尔的演唱会,这是一个来自英国的乡村民谣乐队,故选B

15.答案C 细节理解题由文

中 I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my f avorite artist or band perform可知我觉得听音乐是最好的方式是听演唱会!我喜欢去演

唱会看我最喜欢的歌手或乐队演奏,故选C

16.答案D 细节理解题由文

中 I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before,

just because they share an interest in a certain music artist可知我可以很容易地与以前没接触过的人交谈,只是因为我们一起分享了对一个歌手的兴趣,故选D

17.答案C 理解判断题由文

中 I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the wa

y it is played live可知我喜欢演唱会,因为我总是发现一些新的不同的东西,因为它是

现场发挥的一种方式,发现新东西,而不是旧的,故选C

我喜欢听音乐,我会尽我所能地做.无论是我自己开车或走路时我总是有一张CD或有iPod来播放音乐,因为我觉得它可以影响我的心情.我可以通过听音乐来使我振作或者放松或让我想起一个特定的时间或一个我上次听这首歌去的地方.我觉得听音乐最好的方式是听演唱会!我喜欢去演唱会看我最喜欢的歌手或乐队演奏.我去的上一场演唱会是芒福德和儿子在纽卡斯尔的演唱会,这是一个来自英国的乡村民谣乐队,所有的灯光和音响效果不仅听起来很好,而且看起来很棒.我总是觉得人们在演唱会上聚集在一起,我可以很容易地与以前没接触过的人交谈,只是因为我们一起分享了对一个歌手的兴趣.我还发现,在演唱会上,许多艺术家或乐队可能会加快或减慢他们的歌曲,有时他们可能加上别人的歌,所以我觉得现场表演真的给我一个新的方式来听音乐.我喜欢演唱会,因为我总是发现一些新的不同的东西,因为它是现场发挥的一种方式.

本文并不算难,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答.推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答.

C

On May 1,a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada.Within two days,the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes.While there have been very few people injured (伤害))by the large fire itself,it has been harmful to the community.

Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross.Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray,letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out.Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help.The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools,according to CBC news.

There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray.Some musicians,such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle,are holding special concerts,with the money going to Fort McMurray people.And companies have been helping,as well.Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water-instead of beer-and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.

The fire is huge,spreading over more than 229,000hectares (公顷),but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control-it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.

18.How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?______

A.25,000.

B.Very few.

C.229,000.

D.Many.

19.In this passage,the underlined word"donations"means ______ .

A.捐赠物

B.礼物

C.吉祥物

D.农作物

20.What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?______

A.He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray.

B.He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.

C.He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.

D.He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.

21.What is the passage mainly about?______

A.A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.

B.The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.

C.The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.

D.The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.

【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A

【解析】

18.答案B 细节理解题由文中 While there have been very few people injured (伤害))by the large fire itself可知很少有人受伤,故选B

19.答案A 词义猜测题由文

中 Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross可知在其他地方的加拿大人通过给红十字会寄钱和…来帮助他们,此时人们需要的是捐赠的有用的生活物品,所以这里捐赠物最为合适,故选A

20.答案D 细节理解题由文

中 Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water-instead of beer-and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray可知生产啤酒的拉巴特给成千上万个啤酒罐装上水并送给麦

克默里堡的人,故选D

21.答案A 文章理解题由文中开篇 On May 1,a wild

fire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada 可知5月1日,一场野火开始于加拿大麦克默里堡附近的艾伯塔镇的森林里,开篇点题,全文内容就是火势的蔓延和各地的人们出力来救火可知本文是关于加拿大的麦克默里堡的大火,故选A 5月1日,一场野火开始于加拿大麦克默里堡附近的艾伯塔镇的森林里.两天内,火势越来越大,住在麦克默里堡的人不得不离开家园.虽然没有什么人受伤,它已经危害了社会.在其他地方的加拿大人通过给红十字会寄钱和捐赠物品来帮助他们.很多艾伯塔的人帮助从麦克默里堡来的人,让他们免费住在自己的家里直到火被扑灭了.很多消防员来灭火,他们有的来自加拿大其他地区.据CBC新闻报道,勇敢的消防队员能够救助25000个家庭,医院和镇上所有的学校.对麦克默里堡的人已经有成千上万的其他慈善行为.一些音乐家,如来自 Great Big Sea的阿兰杜伊尔,举行特殊的音乐会,用这些钱去帮助麦克默里堡人,公司也出力来帮助他们.生产啤酒的拉巴特给成千上万个啤酒罐装上水并送给麦克默里堡的人.火很大,蔓延超过22万9000公顷,但消防人员说,他们相信他们已经开始控制它,火势会变小而不是蔓延开来.

本文并不算难,文章较短,题目也都不难.只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答.猜测理解题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答.

D

Death Valley is a huge place.It is more than 225kilometers across the southern part of the state of California,and across the border (边界)with the state of Nevada.

(22)______ It can be dangerously cold during the winter months.The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃.The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past.It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate.Death Valley does not forgive (原谅)those who are not careful.

Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849.(23)______ Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采)areas in California.They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.

Many people were not careful.They made bad choices or wrong decisions.One group of people had reached Death Valley by December.They avoided the terrible heat of summer,but there was not enough water.There were few plants for their work animals to eat.The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley.(24)

______ They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.

As they left,one woman looked back and said."Good-bye,death valley."(25)______ A.Slowly,they ran out of food.

B.Death Valley has a long history.

C.The name has never been changed.

D.Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.

E.That was the year after gold was discovered in California.

22.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

23.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

24.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

25.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】C

【解析】

22.答案:D.上下文推理判断题.根据下文

It can be dangerously cold during the winter months.The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃.The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past可知死亡谷的温度能够杀死人,故上文用Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方.故选D.

23.答案:E.上下文推理判断题.根据下文

Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采)areas in California提到了人们去加利福利亚采金,根据关键词gold,故

That was the year after gold was discovered in California.那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年,与上文Death V alley was named by a woman in 1849所提到的年份一致,故选E.

24.答案:A.上下文推理判断题.根据下

文 They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.只能杀死动物作为食物,开始走出山谷,可知他们已经吃完了食物,故Slowly,

they ran out of food.慢慢的,他们吃完了食物.故选A.

25.答案:C.上下文推理判断题.根据上文As they left,

one woman looked back and said."Good-bye,death valley."说到这个女人命名死亡谷,之后名字就再没有改变了,故选C.

A.慢慢的,他们吃完了食物.

B.死亡谷有着悠久的历史.

C.名字从未改变.

D.死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方.

E.那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年.

死亡之谷非常广阔,它在加利福利亚州南部绵延超过225千米,并且还延伸至了内华达州.

死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方.冬天里严寒,夏天温度高达57度,过去死亡谷的热度能够热死人.死亡谷不会原谅不仔细的人.1849年由一个女人命名的.那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年.成千的来自其他地方的人们在加利福利亚采金.很多人

不仔细,他们做出错误的决定和选择.一堆人在十二月到达死亡谷避开了夏天的炎热,但是没有足够的水.几乎没有食物供给给动物.慢慢的他们吃完了食物,只能杀死动物作为食物,开始走出山谷.他们离开后,一个女人回头说道:"再见,死亡谷."名字就再没有改变了.

将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.

IV、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

E

Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu,Hawaii.(43)He began Picking beans when he was only four years old to help support his family.Fong also sold newspapers,shined shoes,and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy.A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.

Fong began working in Hawaii's government in 1938.At that time,Hawaii belonged to the United States,but not a state.Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government,just as other Americans could.Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States.In 1959,Hawaii bccame the fiftieth state,and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii's first two senators (参议员).He became the first Asian-American in the United States Senate.

As a senator,Hiram Fong supported equal (平等的)rights.For example,he wanted the laws about immigrants (移民)to be fairer.He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and businesses.(44)He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job.In a lifetime of hard work.Fong found more than personal success.His work helped millions of people.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.

41.What is a golf caddy?______

42.When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?______

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.

43.______

44.______

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目.

45.______ .

【答案】

【小题1】Agolfcaddyisapersonwhocarriesaplayersgolfclubs 【小题

2】in

【小

题3】

【小

题4】

【小题5】

HiramFong

【解析】

41.答案:A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.细节理解题.根据"A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs."可知高尔夫球童是帮人拿高尔夫球杆的人,故填A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.

42.答案:in1959.细节理解题.根据"In 1959,Hawaii bccame the fiftieth state,"可知在1959年夏威夷成为了美国第50个州,故填in1959.

43.答案:当他只有四岁的时候,他便开始捡豆子来帮助补贴家用.翻译题.when引导时间状语从句,翻译为当他四岁的时候,begin doing sth,表示开始做某事,to不定

式表目的,support one's family表示养家,贴补家用.故翻译为当他只有四岁的时候,他便开始捡豆子来帮助补贴家用.

44.答案:他也认为,做相同工作的男女应当得到相同的报酬.翻译题.He also believe that…,that引导一个宾语从句,翻译为他也认为…;

"women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job"其中"be+过去式"表被动,翻译为被给予相同的报酬,for后接原因;综上译为他也认为,做相同工作的男女应当得到相同的报酬.

45.答案:Hiram Fong.题目拟定题.通读全篇,讲述的是Fong自儿时到成为夏威夷政府人员再到参议员,他所经历的事情.文章以人物为线索展开,故题目为Hiram Fong.文章大意:Hiram Fong在夏威夷檀香山长大,在他四岁的时候便开始捡豆子来贴补家用.小时候Fong也卖过报纸,擦鞋,当高尔夫球童.1938年他开始在夏威夷政府工作,那时夏威夷隶属美国,但并不是一个州.Fong认为夏威夷人民应当和其他美国人一样能够参加法律的制定.后来1959年,夏威夷成为了美国第五十个州,Fong被选为参议员.他是第一个亚裔美国参议员,作为参议员,他主张人权平等.他想要关于移民的法律更为公平,他想要改善工厂和公司员工的待遇,他也认为男女做相同的工作应当得到相同的工资.在一生努力的工作中,他不仅获得了自身成功,更帮助了很多人.

快速阅读全文,掌握文章大意,并认真阅读题目,把握好相关文章细节,做出正确解答.

III、补充句子(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

26.Paper cutting is a form of t ______ Chinese art.

【答案】

raditional

【解析】

答案:traditional;根据句中信息Paper cutting is a form of t …Chinese art,结合首字母推测该句句意:剪纸是中国传统艺术的一种形式;根据t …Chinese art可知该单词用形容词形式,修饰名词Chinese art;推测该空应填traditional,传统的,形容词;故填traditional.剪纸是中国传统艺术的一种形式.

作答该种题型要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量.

27.Many very important people will a ______ the meeting tomorrow.

【答案】

ttend

【解析】

答案:attend;根据句中信息,Many very important people will a…the meeting tomorrow.结合首字母推测该句句意:许多非常重要的人将参加明天的会议;根据句中的will可知该空应填动词原形;故该空应填attend,动词,参加;故填attend.

许多非常重要的人将参加明天的会议.

根据首字母,结合句中信息推测出该句句意,然后正确作答.

28.Some teenagers don't u ______ their parents.

【答案】

nderstand

【解析】

答案:understand;根据句中信息Some teenagers don't u…their parents结合首字母,推知该句句意:一些青少年不理解他们的父母;因为don't 的后面用动词原形;故该空应填understand;理解,动词;故填understand.

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