九年级英语培优试题十

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人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. Adam didn't buy drinks for his friends because ____.A. he had no moneyB. his friends refused himC. they didn't finish theirsD. they didn't need any more2. To show they like the lecture, the students ____ in Germany.A. stand upB. clap their handsC. knock on the desksD. put their hands on the desks3. How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend's explanation?A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Angry.D. Bored.4. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Customs.D. Science.BIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China,hosts try their best to make guests feel at home. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke. ” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt__to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is notalways necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.5. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ____.A. buys some fruitB. gets a warm welcomeC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of coffee6. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.7. The underlined words“adapt to”in the fourth paragraph probably mean“____”.A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest's way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.CWhether you have foreign friends or a foreign teacher, you might find one day they invite you to their house. What should you expect? How should you behave? Follow these tips, and you'll behave well.Before you go, ask what kind of visit this is. If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won't be expected to bring anything with you. If you're invited for dinner, ask if there is something you can bring, like a drink, some snacks or a dessert.When you arrive, your host will usually offer you a drink. Don't just say: “I'll have a Coke. ” Ask what they have now, and then make your choice. This way youwon't ask for something they don't have, which will save everyone from embarrassment(尴尬).When you're invited to someone's house for a meal, offer to help your hosts prepare food or set the table. If they decline(谢绝)your help before the meal, make sure you offer to clean up afterwards.Remember that while some people appreciate a guest's help, others would prefer that you just relax and enjoy yourself.When the meal is ready, it's polite to try everything on offer.When you leave, thank your hosts for inviting you. If you can, invite them next time!9. What should you bring if your foreign friend asks you to play games with her?A. Drinks.B. Desserts.C. Snacks.D. Nothing.10. What can we learn about having drinks when visiting a family?A. Every home has prepared Coke for guests.B. Don't ask for a certain drink directly.C. Bring your own drinks to be a good guest.D. It is rude to have drinks in the host's house.11. What does the underlined word “afterwards” exactly refer to?A. After the meal.B. After arriving at the house.C. Before the meal.D. In the kitchen.12. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to make friends with foreigners.B. What gift we can buy for our foreign friends.C. How to behave well when invited to a foreigner's house.D. What we can drink and eat at the party.DWe can't remember clearly when we started to take our phones to a dinner table. It's very common especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we hold up our phones and take a photo. Later, we post the photosonto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. In the following moments, we check our phones from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our phones for even a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel if others do so while dining with you?A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control hi mself or herself and check the phone again and again. “Does everyone like my photos? Do the ones I care like them? I do hope so!” It seems that your phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.Then how about not taking photos of food when you go out to dine with someone next time? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Just put your phone aside, and you'll see how wonderful the meal will be.13. What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People enjoy taking photos with friends or family.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.14. Which of the following c an be put in the “__▲__” in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChatC. the more interest they had in the foodD. the less delicious the food seemed to be15. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips for making others like your photos on the Internet.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.16. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版英语中考培优测试卷含答案

人教版英语中考培优测试卷含答案

人教版英语中考培优测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应。(每小题1分,共5分)()1. A. B. C. ()2. A. B. C. ()3. A. B. C. ()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解。(每小题1分,共5分)()6. A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.In a classroom.()7. A.To the bookstore.B.To the store.C.To the post office.()8. A.Peter’s friend.B.Peter’s aunt.C.Peter’s uncle.()9. A.In a hospital.B.On Fourth Street.C.On a bus.()10. A.He’ll ha v e a cup of tea.B.He wants some more coffee.C.He doesn’t want any more coffee.三、语篇理解。(每小题1分,共5分)()11.Who often made meals?A.Mom.B.Dad.C.The speaker. ()12.Why did the speaker refuse to eat the biscuits?A.Because the speaker didn’t like eating biscuits.B.Because the biscuits were not made by Mom.C.Because the biscuits were burned terribly.()13.What did Dad do with the burned biscuits?A.He threw them away.B.He cut them up.C.He ate all of them.()14.What did Dad say to the speaker’s mom?A.“I dislike burned biscuits.”B.“I lo v e burned biscuits.”C.“I lo v e my lo v ely child.”()15.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Our parents must be good at cooking after work.B.We should learn to accept someone’s mistakes.C.We ha v e to help our family with housework after school.四、听力填空。(每小题1分,共5分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)六、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money,a big house,a new car,expensi v e clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 26on the material(物质的) le v el. When I was young,I was also 27reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became v ery unhappy 28I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and e v en 29myself for doing things like that. So I ga v e up my job and took another job,this time helping people 30—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money,but I was 31with myself.For my own part,success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I lo v e what I do,not caring so much about money. And I feel the most successful when I 32my kindness e v erywhere I go.So be 33to yourself:Learn to listen to the v oice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achie v e your own success.()26.A.luck B.success C.hope()27.A.sadly B.honestly C.crazily()28.A.if B.since C.although()29.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through()30.A.in danger B.in surprise C.in need()31.A.strict B.satisfied C.angry()32.A.throw B.spread C.sell()33.A.true B.bra v e C.friendly七、阅读理解。(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)A【创新题】[科学素质·科学实验]()34.In which class can you make this kind of message?A.English.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.()35.Who can read the secret message?A.The people who ha v e magic skills.B.The people who ha v e a light bulb.C.The people who know the trick to making the words appear.()36.What do you need to write a secret message?A.A cotton swab.B.Orange juice.C.Colorful paper.()37.What is the mixture made of?k and water.B.Lemon juice and water.C.Lemon juice and milk.()38.Where can we see this passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a historical no v el.C.In a science magazine.BMost children are taught the v irtue(美德)of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. E v ery time Pinocchio lies,his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is The Boy Who Cried Wolf. In theend,he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow v illagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Still,if this is the case,then why do so many people lie?The fact is that people lie for many reasons.One reason people lie is to hide(掩盖) a mistake. While it is true that e v eryone does something wrong from time to time,some people do not ha v e the courage to admit their errors(错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example,students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when,in fact,they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible,so they make up an excuse—a lie—to sa v e face.Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents,particularly those with young children,may teach their children to use this type of “protecti v e” lie in certain circumstances(状况). What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out?Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation,protecti v e lying can mean greater safety.People lie for many reasons,both good and bad ones. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can ha v e positi v e results. Howe v er,lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the moti v es behind the impulse(冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.()39. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.The well-known story of Pinocchio.C.The story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.()40.Why do some children lie to their teachers?A.Because they like making up an excuse.B.Because they left the homework at home.C.Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.()41.How does the writer explain why people tell lies?A.By asking questions.B.By gi v ing examples.C.By showing the results.()42.What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph 1)A. B. C.()43.What’s the best title for the passage?A.The Truth behind LyingB.The Types of LiesC.The Habit of LyingC请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。Daily newspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can be di v ided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 44.They also carry sports,cultural e v ents,tra v el news and book re v iews.45.People who want funny news prefer reading them. They ha v e large headlines (标题),a lot of big photos,and news about famous people.The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 46. The Sun,founded in 1964,is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 47.In the United States,you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 48.You can buy the bigger ones all o v er the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报),such as The New York Daily News,which are similar to British tabloids.D请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最相符的单词。每空一词。Successful students can learn wisely. At the same time,they also know how to ha v e a good time. If you want to be such a student,you’re supposed to de v elop the following qualities first.Studies come first. Successful students always make their studies the toppriority(优先事项). Whate v er you want to do,you should ne v er cut down the time you need to spend studying. This doesn’t mean that you can ne v er do the things you want to do,but studying should be at the top of your list.Work honestly.This means you should do your own work,and a v oid copying and cheating. Cheating won’t get you anywhere,and one day can actually get you into a lot of trouble. Cheating also makes you think it’s okay to take shortcuts(捷径) when it comes to life,and it can lead to some bad habits.Stay focused(专心的).Successful students put their heart into the task. After you do one task for more than 60 minutes,getting a short break is necessary.It can help you relax your mind and focus on the task again.Don’t compare yourself with anyone else. Successful students succeed on their own terms. They don’t care what others do because they know that in the end,their own success is what they care about.If you care too much about other people,then you’ll be disappointed in yourself or become so competiti v e. Learn to focus on what you are good at and do the best.Get excited about the material. Successful students are interested in the material that they study,and this helps them impro v e in a rapid way. Of course,you can’t get excited about e v ery little thing you’re learning,but you can try to find something that you care about in e v ery class. This will make it fun for you to learn.请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by e v eryone in the world?Emojis(表情符号) might be the first one.Emojis are a special kind of language. Pictures are used to express meaning. A group called the Unicode Consortium plays an important role in choosing emojis. Since 2014,it has added new emojis to the emoji list e v ery year. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They show what people think about,what people like and what people care about.Emojis can be used to describe different groups of people. In 2015,emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016,different jobs were added,such as the doctor,police officer and painter. And emojis of disabled people were added to the final emoji list for 2019. Emoji 13.0 is the set of emojis allowed to come out in 2020,with 117 new emojis. Listed below are some of the new emojis appro v ed in Emoji 13.0.Smiling face with tear:a new emoji in Emoji 13.0A smiling face,with a single tear shown,may be used to show that one is touched,relie v ed,or grateful. This can also be used to express a certain feeling of2019 included se v eral animals,such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). Animals like sloths and flamingos are not v ery common,but are known to many people now. For example,sloths ha v e become popular thanks to the film Zootopia. In recent years,many well-known designers ha v e included flamingos in their designs. Of course,there are lots of new animals,people,daily things and food in Emoji 13.0,for example,a ninja(忍者),a black cat,a toothbrush,blueberries and a window.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we li v e in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.54.What can be understand by e v eryone in the world?55.Where do new emojis come out of?56.What can emojis be used to describe?(One example is OK.)57.Of the new emojis listed in the chart,which one do you like best?Why?58.What do the changes of emojis reflect?59.Do you think emojis can express your ideas clearly?What else can you do toexpress yourself?八、词语运用。(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。You know you ha v e to read between the lines to get the most useful information. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark (做记号)a book which isn’t yours. People 60.lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books,you will ha v e to buy them.and nothing is lost. But for a great book that is filled 64.ideas,reading must be acti v e. You can’t let your eyes mo v e across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you ha v e read.B.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。An old English saying says,“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would ha v e agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was a 65.of a magazine called Saturday Re v iew for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace,tra v eling to many different countries to share his 66..In the 1960s,after a busy and tiring trip to Europe,Mr. Cousins got sick. He 67. he had a rare(罕见的) disease known as ankylosing spondylitis(强直性脊柱炎).In less than a week after he got back,he could not stand. E v ery mo v e that he made was 68.. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治愈) his disease and that he might ne v er get o v er the illness. Mr. Cousins,howe v er,refused to gi v e up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could 69.by unhappy thoughts. He did not want 70.medicine to cure himself. Instead,he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on 71.while being in the hospital by watching comedy shows on tele v ision. Mr. Cousins 72.found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day ga v e him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him,Mr. Cousins left the 73.and checked into a hotel where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days,Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows ontele v ision,reading 74.books,and sleeping whene v er he felt tired. Within three weeks,he felt well enough to take a v acation.After a few months,Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had brought himself back to health by laughing.九、书面表达。(共15分)有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣,丰富他们的学习经历,提升他们的综合素养,并在他们的知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担,改进作业布置的方式,针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”,对1267名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。Students’ Fa v orite Kinds of English Homework假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上信息,写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括:1.简要说明图表的内容; 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种作业的好处。参考答案听力部分听力材料:一、本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.M:What bad weather it is!W:Yes,it’s terrible. Rainy days always make me sad.2.M:What do you hope to do in the future?W:I am going to impro v e my English so that I can teach kids in the future.3.M:What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time in your country?W:We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.4.M:What should we do to protect the en v ironment?W:We should ride a bike to school.5.M:Ha v e you bought any spaghetti,Kate?W:Well,the shopkeeper had sold out of the spaghetti when I got to the shop.二、本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6.W:I feel exhausted. I can’t go to work today.M:Let me ha v e a look. It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.W:Thank you,doctor.Q:Where are they?7.W:I’m going to do some shopping.M:Get me a box of chocolates,OK?W:OK.Q:Where is the woman going?8.W:Peter,there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.M:Oh,who was it?W:It was your aunt.Q:Who made a telephone call half an hour ago?9.W:This bus goes to the shopping mall,doesn’t it?M:Yes,it does.W:Where should I get off?M:At the stop on Fourth Street.Q:Where are they?10.W:Shall we make another cup of coffee?M:Why not?Q:What does the man mean?三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。When I was a little child,my mom liked to make meals for my dad and me. She often made good food after work.One e v ening,my mom put a plate of eggs and some burned biscuits in front of my dad and me. I found that the burned biscuits were so dark and terrible,so I refused to eat them. But to my surprise,my dad picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom. And then he asked me how my day at school was as usual. I don’t remember what I told him that night,but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table,I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for the burned biscuits. I would ne v er forget what my dad said,“Baby,I lo v e burned biscuits.”Later,I asked my dad if he really liked the burned biscuits. He said,“Your mom works v ery hard today and she’s really tired. Besides,burned biscuits ne v er hurt anyone!”四、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。E v eryone knows that education plays a v ery important role in a person’slife.Howe v er,different people like different ways of education. Recently in Canada a sur v ey was made about whether daily homework should be ended or not in schools. Here are the results.Many students think it helps them a lot. They totally agree that daily homework can not only enlarge their knowledge but also help de v elop good habits. Doing homework helps students to ha v e a sense of responsibility. And it can also impro v e their ability to manage the time. Howe v er,more than 40 percent of them dislike daily homework. They think that daily homework is just a boring acti v ity that has a bad influence on students’ body and mind. Although daily homework is not the best choice for e v eryone,people ha v e to admit that what homework brings to students is more v aluable.一、1~5:CBBBA二、6~10:BBBCB三、11~15:ACCBB四、16.daily17.totally18.manage19.4020.influence笔试部分五、21~25:ECBFG六、26~30:BCCAC31~33:BBA七、A)34~38:CCABC B)39~43:ACBAAC)44~48:EBFADD)49.successful50.trouble51.break52.Care53.rapidlyE)54.Emojis.55.What people think about,what people like and what people care about.56.Different groups of people./Pop culture.57.I like the emoji which shows a woman feeding a baby.Because it reminds meof my mom.(合理即可)58.The world we li v e in./The changes of the world we li v e in.59.Yes,they can./No,they can’t.I can use a v ideo./I can send v oice messages.(合理即可)八、A)60.who61.for62.to63.is64.withB)65.writer66.ideas67.found68.painful69.be caused70.to take71.himself72.quickly73.hospital74.funny九、One possible v ersion:A school did a sur v ey among 1,267 students about their fa v orite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42%of the students like listening and speakinghomework best,and 29%enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22%and 7%enjoy other kinds of homework.As for me,I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’v e learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago,we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festi v al. Then I collected lots of information on the festi v al. Finally,not only did I finish the task perfectly,but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion,it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.。

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题,20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. Where is Mary going to live?2. How does Grace go to school these days?3. How much does the book cost?A. $10. 50.B. $10. 16.C. $10. 17.4. What's the matter with Alan?A. He didn't finish his homework.B. He didn't do his homework carefully.C. He didn't like his homework.5. How long has Tony been in China?A. For 5 years.B. For 10 years.C. For 15 years.二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6. How many people are going to Qingdao?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.7. How will they go to Qingdao?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。

8. What is the girl's name?A. Julie.B. Alice.C. Jane.9. When did the man move to China?A. Half a month ago.B. Three months ago.C. Five years ago.10. What is the girl studying?A. Biology.B. Physics.C. Computer programming.三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)11. How many countries has Mark lived in?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.12. Where did Mark grow up?A. In England.B. In Singapore.C. In China.13. When did Mark move to Singapore?A. At the age of 20.B. At the age of 21.C. At the age of 22.14. How long did Mark stay in Singapore?A. For ten years.B. For nine years.C. For eight years.15. What does Mark think of staying in Hangzhou?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题,35分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ____. Don't you think so?A. relationshipB. situationC. suggestionD. advantage22. Books have such ____ power that they make people wiser and stronger.A. necessaryB. variedC. modernD. magical23. —Along the sides of the road we can see a number of ____. They are walkingslowly.—No wonder the traffic is slow.A. horseB. camelC. sheepD. fish24. Books are made____ paper while paper is mainly made____ wood.A. of;ofB. from;fromC. of;fromD. from;of25. —Everyone ____ the rapid growth of AI, especially the announcement ofChatGPT.—Yes. What big progress the AI technology has made!A. is afraid ofB. is surprised atC. is popular withD. is famous for26. ____ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.A. According toB. In factC. As soon asD. As far as I know27. Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ____his dad had already tried to pullhim from his bed several times.A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. until28. —Gloria, could you give back my book today? I really need it now. After all, you____ it for a month.—Oh, sorry, I forgot. I'll go home and get it now.A. keepB. keptC. will keepD. have kept29. This is the best film ____ has been shown this year.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when30. —I wonder if you can look after yourself well when I'm away.—____. I'm not a child any longer.A. With pleasureB. I'm afraid notC. I hope notD. Don't worry六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AChina is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract(吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains,such as Mount Tai,Mount Emei,Mount Hua are very famous. People like going to Mount Tai to __31__ the sun rise.There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second __32__ one is the Yellow River. They are the __33__ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. __34__ the rivers in China,there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake.Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake?It is said that the story __35__ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __36__ in it. The West Lake has become famous __37__ not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo __38__ some famous poems about it. __39__ the surrounding(周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people's health.Have you ever been to the West Lake?If not,look for a __40__ to go to the fantastic place!31. A. bring B. watchC. askD. help32. A. shortest B. highestC. longestD. widest33. A. lights B. traditionsC. backgroundsD. birthplaces34. A. Thanks to B. Welcome toC. Compared toD. Next to35. A. finished B. mentionedC. returnedD. happened36. A. itself B. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself37. A. for B. asC. withD. in38. A. gave B. wroteC. madeD. expected39. A. So B. ButC. AndD. Or40. A. way B. projectC. strangerD. chanceBGwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to__41__ them how to catch animals so that all his tribe (部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went,his tribe could see him away in the distance__42__his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The __43__ would say to their children,“See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for__44__for us all. ” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came back with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew__45__and as all humans did, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights until one day the elders called to their children,“You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to__46__ living. Go down to the beach and be happy. ”The children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea. __47__,they all looked at each other,then turned and ran back to their elders,__48__,“Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. ” The elders hurried to the beach and said,“Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. ”Now whenever you see a group of dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on __49__ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)__50__close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes on the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.41. A. ask B. teachC. studyD. advise42. A. before B. unlessC. becauseD. although43. A. elders B. guardsC. teachersD. visitors44. A. food B. waterC. oilD. salt45. A. tall B. oldC. thinD. strong46. A. depend on B. give upC. think aboutD. look after47. A. Finally B. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly48. A. explaining B. warningC. answeringD. calling49. A. its B. hisC. herD. my50. A. sheep B. fishC. dogsD. dolphins七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(W: Winnie C: Charlie)W: Hello, this is Winnie. Is that Charlie speaking?C: Speaking.W: I want to go to London. So I want to know the weather there. 51. ________C: Sure!Now it's February,and it is cold. It's a bad month of the year.W: Oh,I think it's as cold as that in Weihai,China.C: 52. ________W: Then when is the best time to visit London?C: 53. ________ There are trees,grass and flowers everywhere. It's never too hot or too cold.W: I heard that it's often foggy(有雾的).C: 54. ________ Our government has tried to protect the environment.W: 55. ________ I heard that you often talk about the weather when you meet each other.C: Yes. Probably because the weather changes from time to time.D. What does the weather reporter say?E. But it's a little warmer than that in Weihai.F. You are right. But it isn't serious.G. It's in spring.第三部分阅读(两节,40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:AWhen you travel in England, you can't miss the visit toWindsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens forover 1,000 years.Opening hours◆1 Mar. ~31 Oct. (Monday~Sunday 09: 30~17: 15)◆1 Nov. ~28 Feb. (Monday~Sunday 09: 45~16: 15)PricesAdult ticket: £21. 20Family ticket(2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): £54. 70Senior/College student ticket: £19. 30Under 17 years old /The disabled: £12. 30Closing datesThe castle will be closed on the following dates:◆17&18 Jun.◆12 Oct.Top tips:◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony, get to the castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.56. When does the castle close on October 1?A. At 09: 30.B. At 17: 15.C. At 09: 45.D. At 16: 15.57. They should pay at least ____ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(allbetween 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.A. £79. 30B. £67C. £57. 40D. £54. 7058. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ____.A. the weather is badB. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitorsD. the queen doesn't live thereBThinking of where to travel next? Check out these popular destinations (目的地) and pick your favourite one.New Zealand New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year you visit it. The best time to visit New Zealand is any time you like. The weather here is fine all year round. New Zealanders speak English. And there are also many famous adventure activities and exciting sports for you to choose.South Africa If you ask children what their favourite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they'd like to see them for real! With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favourite wild animals, you'll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting.Ireland If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the best place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!Portugal If you are looking for a cheap destination that has a lot of places of interest and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently named as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers. The busiest season is from June to September.59. What in South Africa may attract children most?A. The wild animals.B. The good weather.C. The natural beauty.D. The delicious food.60. People who enjoy relaxing travel will go to ____.A. New ZealandB. South AfricaC. IrelandD. Portugal61. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Tourists will not feel crowded in July.B. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors.C. There are only a few places of interest in Portugal.D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world.62. The passage is probably from a ____.A. storybookB. novelC. dictionaryD. magazineCChengdu is a wonderful place for visitors to taste deliciousfood, experience culture and have fun. Here are the top fourthings to do in the city.Learn about Du FuDu Fu was one of the greatest poets(诗人)in the Tang Dynasty. When he lived in Chengdu, he wrote more than 240 poems. It's great to spend an afternoon sitting in a quiet coffee shop to read his poems.Visit Chengdu's beautiful parksChengdu is a beautiful city with over 1, 500 parks. In People's Park, you can drink tea, go boating and watch people dance, sing and do exercise. In Guixi Park, you can enjoy coffee and get something to eat. Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise.Pay a visit to Kuanzhai AlleyKuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is a good place for visitors. Here, you can eat delicious Sichuan food, drink tea and experience Chengdu's old traditions. This placeis home to many old buildings from the Qing Dynasty and it's full of people all the time.See, hear and experience Sichuan OperaSichuan is home to Sichuan Opera. It has entertained(娱乐)visitors in Chengdu since the late Ming Dynasty. There are many fantastic shows all over the city.63. How may Kuanzhai Alley be according to the passage?A. Very modern.B. Very quiet.C. Very small.D. Very crowded.64. What can people do in both People's Park and Jiangtan Park?A. Take exercise.B. See some ancient buildings.C. Drink coffee.D. Go boating.65. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are fewer than 1,500 parks in Chengdu.B. Du Fu wrote 240 poems all his life.C. We can drink tea in Guixi Park.D. We can experience Chengdu's culture in Kuanzhai Alley.DWhile living in China,I have learned many new things about vegetables. Although lots of vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different.I always ate potatoes when I was in Australia, but as soon as I tried the potato cooked in the Chinese way, I felt like I was eating a new kind of vegetable which was much more delicious. Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the kinds. In China,there are different kinds of green, tasty vegetables. What's more,some vegetables have good meanings in Chinese culture. Stepping inside a Chinese person's home,you may find paintings of different vegetables. For example, the gourd(葫芦)has many different cultural meanings,including happiness,health and having alarge family,just because of its shape and pronunciation.You could say that for Chinese people,vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy eating way. They mean delicious food and a good and happy life.Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their houses for centuries. Now,they have also grown them in the Antarctic(南极), and even in space!Here is why.66. Why did the writer think the potato was like a new kind in China?A. Because of the place where it grew.B. Because of the good meanings in Chinese.C. Because of the cooking methods in China.D. Because of its shape and pronunciation in Chinese.67. How does the writer like Chinese vegetables?A. Special.B. Cheap.C. Expensive.D. Terrible.68. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Love for Planting VegetablesB. Eating Habits in Chinese FamiliesC. Going Crazy about Chinese VegetablesD. Different Kinds of Chinese Vegetables69. What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?A. The importance of eating green vegetables.B. The advantages of planting vegetables in space.C. The methods in cooking tasty vegetable dishes.D. The reasons why the Chinese like planting vegetables.EHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sandglasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sandglasses. The sand falls from the top of the sandglasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sandglasses over.70. Which picture can be a “sundial”?71. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy72. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Something about sundials.B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.C. How to tell the time in the past.D. Some inventions in China.第二节:阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10

初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10一.单项选择1. It's interesting to learn the and customs of other countries.A.manners B.value C.changes D.choices2. You can't travel to a foreign country unless you have a ________.A. newspaperB. notebookC. licenseD. passport3. My mother has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. scienceB. silenceC. serviceD. sense4. The bag my mother bought for me gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A.suddenly B.normally C.gradually D.finally5. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ____ skills to learn English. Everyone learning English knows it.A. properB. basicC. difficultD. simple6.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, I don't think it's a good because the radio says it'll be rainy tomorrow.A.news B.suggestion C.advice D.information7. —Do you know the ________ of America?—Of course. It's Washington D.C.A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country8. Not only did Mr. Black show great ________ on the homeless old man but also he did much to help him.A. influenceB. regretC. painD. pity9.Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other—happiness and .A.fairness B.sadness C.kindness D.shyness10. It is such a ________ film that it can easily touch people's deep hearts..A. interestingB. boringC. movingD. surprising11. The book is well worth _______. I plan _______one.A.read; to buyB.reading; buyingC.reading; to buyD.read; buy12.When you're ,you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down13.—Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A.turn off B.stick to C.cut down D.clear out14..—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea.We should always father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value15. People ________ goods they needed in the market for living before money was invented.A. boughtB. createdC. exchangedD. made16.Abing was a musician was famous for his music Moon Reflected on Second Spring.A.who B.which C.whose D.when17.—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.—Me, too. ,he is only eight years old.A.In general B.So far C.After all D.For example18. Teachers often ________ their students for making progress, even a little, which makes their students moreconfident.A. compareB. supposeC. considerD. praise19.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.put offB.shut offC.taken offD.turned off20.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 now.A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence二.完形填空I devote(致力于)myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two_1___I was eight. And even then,I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was__2__.Grandma loved music. It was she that first__3__Elvis Presley(猫王)to me as a very young child,and once I heard his music,I was truly in__4__with it. Most five-year-olds ask for__5__for birthdays,but I wanted Elvis' albums(音乐专辑.). I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma's family room though my movement didn't look good.Grandma played the piano and__6__me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”.Finally I started playing music on the piano ,and soon Grandma was__7__for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson.I__8__took about nine months of lessons,but it was enough to give me a foundation(基础)and allow me to continue to __9__myself.Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital,I __10__along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of __11__,but the music seemed to comfort(抚慰)her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”,her weakened__12__joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish(珍爱)forever. I told her of my musiccareer and she was very happy and said,“That's __13__!” I continued to play for__14__throughout the week when I was at home.My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion,part of her will live on through every__15__I write or sing in my life.1. A.unless B.after C.until D.when12. A.at work B.in trouble C.in danger D.at home3. A.sent B.left C.remembered D.introduced4. A.joy B.love C.agreement D.doubt5. A.music B.space C.gifts D.toys6. A.taught B.prepared C.allowed D.advised7. A.asking B.paying C.caring D.looking8. A.exactly B.also C.only D.seldom9. A.teach B.enjoy C.kill D.face10. A. got B.came C.brought D.went11. A. surprise B.health C.wealth D.pain12. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mind13. A. terrible B.calm C.boring D.wonderful14. A.myself B.her C.him D.it15. A.book B.article C.song D.novel三.阅读理解ALike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half­hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle statio ns.Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won’t solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the air. Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. It’s because there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple solutions to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse.”1. The traffic problems of Paris include the following except ________.A. lots of traffic accidentsB. lots of carsC. lots of traffic jamsD. lots of pollution2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are about 20,000 bicycle stations in Paris.B. The bicycle is free and you needn’t pay for it.C. People can use a bicycle for as long as they want.D. People can leave the bicycle everywhere they want.3. Which city first started the “free” bicycle plan in French?A. Paris.B. Lyon.C. Bordeaux.D. Cannes.4. The global warming is mainly because of ________.A. a lot of trees disappearingB. plenty of smog in the skyC. people’s wrong behaviorD. so much pollution in the world5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The pollution of Paris.B. The ways to solve the pollution.C. The number of bicycles in Paris.D. The bicycle plan of Paris for the traffic problem and pollution.BPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenag ers saw Demetrius’s tag and starte d writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, i t is a crime to paint on walls and s treet artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!6. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. romantic messagesB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. names and tags7. Which is the correct order according to the passage?① Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.② Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③ Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④ There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤ More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤8. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned9. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every September10. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street artCA teacher says music education in school has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker .argues that all students should study t he works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music ,as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions ,but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.“I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple and not difficult either to play or to sing,”ProfessorWalker says.”But classical music is challenging and although it is part of America’s culture heritage ,most children learn it only through Hollywood films.”“At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture .It’s part of culture heritage,”he says.”Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.”Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain , Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn’s.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music,others on Elvis Presley,or on any music the teacher wants to teach .The situation should be changed as soon as possible,”he says.11.What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion?A.Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B.Classical music education isn’t valued in schools.C.Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.12. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is ______.A. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC. difficult to play and singD. popular only in Asia13. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. HaydnB. TchaikovskyC. MendelssohnD. Elvis Presley14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn’t be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. music teachers should teach anything that they likeB. most children today are brought up by their music teachers.C. music teachers shouldn’t teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. children’s music education today depends on their teacher’s taste四.七选五China’s national anthem(歌曲), March of the V olunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1._______________Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct 1, 2017.It tells us how we should sing or play the song, requiring all citizens to honor it.According to the new law, the anthem is only allowed to play on certain time and places, such as during important sporting events or when raising the national flag.2.___________Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. 3._________. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.4._________ . It is the symbol of our country. The law makes sure people will be more serious when playing or singing the song.5.___________ For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.A. It shouldn’t be played during private activities or as background music in public places.B. We can’t joke about it or change the songs words or musicC. Parents should educate kids to sing China’s national anthem correctly.D. And now, there's even a law to protect it.E. We can even sing March of the V olunteers from very young age.F. The national anthem is different from other songsG. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.五.书面表达假如你是王雪,你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国,她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。

(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 10经典题(培优)

(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 10经典题(培优)

一、选择题1.I think you should help him. _______ he is your good friend.A.Above all B.After all C.At all D.In all B解析:B【详解】句意:我想你应该帮助他,毕竟他是你的好朋友。

考查固定短语辨析。

above all“首先;特别是”;after all“毕竟,终究”;at all“全然,根本”;in all“总之”。

根据句意语境,ACD三项不切句意,after all符合语境,故选B。

2.Write it ___________ the blackboard.A.on B.under C.in A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:把它写在黑板上。

On在……上; under在……下;in在……里。

表示“在黑板上“常用介词on,所以选A。

考点:考查介词。

3.--- ________ blackboards are there in your classroom?--- There are two blackboards in it.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How about A解析:A【详解】句意:——你们的教室里有几块黑板?——里面有两块黑板。

A. How many对可数名词的数量多少提问; B. How much对不可数名词的数量多少提问;C. How old多大年龄;D. How about……怎么样?根据答语可知,问句是询问黑板的数量有多少,blackboards是可数名词的复数形式,故答案选A。

4.WashingtonD.C(华盛顿)is ____of America.A.a capital B.capitalC.the capital D.an capital C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:华盛顿是美国的首都。

考查冠词的用法。

a/an 不定冠词,泛指;the定冠词,特指。

初三英语培优试题及答案

初三英语培优试题及答案

初三英语培优试题及答案一、听力理解(共10分)1. 听对话,选择正确的答案。

(每题1分,共5分)(A) 你将听到一段对话,对话中提到了两个人计划去看电影。

A. 他们计划去看喜剧片。

B. 他们计划去看恐怖片。

C. 他们计划去看科幻片。

(B) 接下来你将听到一段对话,对话中提到了一个人的生日。

A. 他的生日是明天。

B. 他的生日是后天。

C. 他的生日是大后天。

2. 听短文,回答问题。

(每题1分,共5分)(A) 你将听到一篇关于学校旅行的短文。

问题:学校旅行是什么时候?A. 上周五B. 上周六C. 上周日答案:1. (A) C (B) A2. (A) B二、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 选择填空。

(每题1分,共10分)(A) There is _______ "u" and _______ "s" in the word "useful".A. a; anB. an; aC. the; a(B) _______ of the students in this school are from China.A. AllB. BothC. Most2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

(每题1分,共10分)(A) She _______ (be) very happy to hear the good news.答案:was(B) The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) loudly in the classroom.答案:not to talk答案:1. (A) B (B) C2. (A) was (B) not to talk三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

(每题2分,共10分)ANowadays, many students have their own smartphones. They use them to take photos, play games, and chat with friends. However, some students spend too much time on their phones and ignore their studies.A. Smartphones are very popular among students.B. Students should not use smartphones at all.C. Students should spend less time on their phones.2. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷含答案

外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷英语九年级上册(WY版)时间:45分钟满分:100分一、单项选择。

(每小题2分, 共20分)1. There are a lot of ____ on the grassland. ____ sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A2. According ____ a recent report from the UN, the world's population continues togrow.A. toB. atC. ofD. for3. Lei Feng's ____ of devotion(奉献)to others will be remembered not only in Chinabut also in some other parts of the world.A. heartB. serviceC. thoughtD. spirit4. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful birds ____.A. at timesB. all the timeC. at the timeD. at a time5. Bad habits can do harm to a person's life quality in different ways, so we must ____them.A. learn fromB. keep away fromC. run away fromD. get along with6. [易错题]The scissors on the desk ____ Tom's. Please give ____ to Tom.A. is; itB. is; themC. are; itD. are; them7. [易错题]—____ the height of the building?—It's 420. 5 metres.A. How isB. How muchC. What isD. How tall8. I'm looking for the CD ____ I bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. when9. ____ she is very young, she can take care of herself.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Since10. —Does Daming know what to wear in such cold weather?—____. He's old enough to take care of himself.A. No wayB. No matterC. Don't worryD. No idea二、完形填空。

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet doesn't have to be bad. It can be a friend if we use some of the great resources (资源) on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We've got your library started with the best online stories for children to read.When the grumpy bug (脾气暴躁的虫子)goes out, hefinds that nobody wants to play with him because he isgrumpy. Finally, he becomes good-tempered and hasmany friends to play with! This interesting story withcute characters was written by Robert Scull.Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who lovepirates (海盗). My Little Pirate was written by SharonPierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells theexciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. It's one ofthe best online stories for children to read.Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, aturtle (海龟), who is afraid of storms. Later, his eldersister helps him overcome his fear of storms. The ShellShocked Turtle shows us that every child who faces fearcan learn something. I'm sure children can learnsomething important from the meaningful story.1. How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage?A. By using great resources on it.B. By watching movies all day.C. By playing computer games.D. By chatting with good friends.2. In which story can children enjoy very exciting trips?A. The Grumpy Bug.B. The Little Girl.C. The Shell Shocked Turtle.D. My Little Pirate.3. What is the turtle afraid of in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle?A. Wind.B. Rain.C. Storms.D. Clouds.4. Where can you find these stories easily according to the passage?A. In a magazine.B. On the Internet.C. In the newspaper.D. In a science book.BDad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers—answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I've asked countless times “What should I do?”,trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think.During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn't mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail.On the day of the audition(试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can't do it the right way, just don't go. ” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn't certain whether people would hear me.But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I'd never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn't. That audition wasn't the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing.That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don't always have the answer to “What should I do?”.Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing myopinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three­foot jump…“Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know Plan A I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take.5. When the writer was young, she always asked for help because ____.A. she always liked to know more about the worldB. she was too young to understand Dad's speechesC. she always compared Plan A to Plan B before actingD. she was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way6. How did the writer feel before the audition?A. Terrible.B. Calm.C. Nervous.D. Confident.7. Th e sentence “Life is learning to deal with Plan B. ” probably means “____”.A. Try to avoid mistakes in life.B. Keep searching for answers.C. Plan B is always much easier than Plan A.D. Try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Nothing is impossibleB. The process of growingC. Taking every chanceD. An unexpected auditionCParagraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjorn Karmann. It has no lens (镜头) to take in light and take a picture. It uses information about what your location looks like, and uses AI to create a picture that is something like what you're seeing.How does Paragraphica do it? First, it collects information about the camera's location using three different APIs. The information includes things like the time of day, the weather, the address and more. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera should be seeing according to the information. Finally, it uses a text-to-image conversion program to create a picture. When all of the information is ready, you “point and shoot” and a picture appears on the camera's screen.You might wonder, “If it can't see anything, how does AI know what a place looks like?” Actually, AI works by “learning” from information co llected and recorded by humans. It then uses the information to perform a task (任务). In the case of this camera, humans have collected billions of pieces of information on what certain weather looks like, what grassland looks like, or what a crowded street in Western Europe looks like. Paragraphica collects all the information to create a picture of a certain place at a certain moment. It's not accurate and it's not meant to be. It's just an idea of how it probably looks according to the information.Since Paragraphica is so convenient, will it take the place of traditional cameras? “Paragraphica is an art project. It won't make a product or challenge photography,” Karmann said. “I just want to call people's attention to AI's influence on our lives. ”9. What is special about Paragraphica?A. It is the first camera to use AI.B. It has a special lens to take in light.C. It can take pictures of special scenes.D. It takes pictures without seeing anything.10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. What Paragraphica looks like.B. When Paragraphica was invented.C. What information Paragraphica collects.D. How soon Paragraphica can create a picture.11. The underlined word “accurate” probably means “____”.A. quite difficultB. almost readyC. exactly correctD. very convenient12. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce a new and creative app.B. To call on people to see the world in a new way.C. To show us the influence of AI technology.D. To teach us how to take amazing pictures.DWhat comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let's discover the world of archaeologists.①Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It's hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool.②Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime.③Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object.Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It's their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.13. The writer introduces the topic by____.A. listing factsB. asking questionsC. giving examplesD. offering ideas14. According to the passage,____helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries.A. physical healthB. perfect weatherC. modern technologyD. common knowledge15. Match the sentence with each paragraph.a. Studying the discoveries.b. Asking questions.c. Repairing and cleaning.d. Finding places.A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-cB. ①-d; ②-a; ③-bC. ①-b; ②-a; ③-cD. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c16. The structure of the passage is ____.(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

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九年级英语培优试题十单项选择( ) 1. Though my grandpa is 60, he’s full of __ energy and like a young man.A. aB. 不填C. anD. the( ) 2. —What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I can sing along ________ or dance ________.A. to; withB. with; withC. to; toD. with; to( ) 3. —What do you think of the food in that restaurant?—It looks delicious but ________ bad.A. tastesB. becomesC. turnsD. feels( ) 4. Don’t __ the speech given by Professor Li next Tuesday afternoon.A. dropB. takeC. missD. leave( ) 5. The soldiers walked ________ the trees to a river.A. inB. onC. acrossD. through( ) 6. The life was hard for the Greens, ________ when they had another baby.A. quicklyB. differentlyC. especiallyD. usually( ) 7. —Why do you keep the old toy car?—Because it always ________ me _____ my happy childhood.A. thinks, aboutB. lets, downC. cares, aboutD. reminds, of( ) 8. My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever( ) 9. My parents and I all would like to go ________.A. anywhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxedC. somewhere relaxingD. anywhere relaxed ( ) 10. The young couple would love to have kids, ________, they don’t want to give up freedom.A. such asB. on the other handC. in my opinionD. for example ( ) 11. —Alice prefers ________ to ________.—Then, let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club.A. dancing, singingB. dancing, singC. sing, dancingD. to sing, dance( ) 12. You can’t expect ________ a foreign language well in several months.A. to learnB. learningC. learntD. to be learnt( ) 13. This fur coat ________ me 5,000 yuan.A. tookB. spentC. paidD. cost( ) 14. The woman _____ is singing in the hall is our teacher.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )15. —What do you think of Jay’s new CD?—________. I’ve listened to it many times.A. Not at allB. Of courseC. I enjoy it very muchD. I really don’t like it根据汉语意思完成下列各句1.请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗?Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus?2.微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。

We chat makes__________ more convenient for people to_________ with each other.3.我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的发生。

We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_____ _________4.他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物。

He likes to _________ __________ as Santa Clause to give away presents to children.5.我们希望青少年远离香烟。

We hope that teenagers can________ __________ from cigarettes.6.他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。

He found that he had put Sally sunglasses into his backpack__________ __________.7.当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。

Try to relax yourself when you feel____________ ____________.8.我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。

I was___________ that he wore a jacket in the latest________ today.9.我们需要一些新的办法使污水清洁。

We need to _________ __________ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.10.那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。

The girl who is ________ ________biology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital.任务型阅读:More often than not, pencils that are too small to write with end up in the dustbin. But a Denmark-based company called Sprout has given them now life. It has make a pencil with a capsule 胶囊that holds a seed at the end. The pencil can be planted when it becomes too short to use. Sprout says the seeds will break from the soil in one to three weeks. At present, there are 22 kinds of seeds, including tomato, eggplant and radish萝卜.Check out the diagram if you want to learn more about how it works.1.Where do people often put the small and short pencils?2. What has the Denmark-based company Sprout made?3.How many kinds of seed has been used?4. What do people need to add in order to make the pencil be a plant?5. Do you think you can have a plant like this? Why or why not?还原性阅读Many people say that they are working too many hours. 1 They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.2 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra 额外的work!3 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.4 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average平均.In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days.5 If that is true,词语运用:We all know that London used to be foggy--the”fog” was in fact smog, a 1 of smoke and fog. In other words, air pollution caused the fog. In other words, air pollution caused the fog. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in 2 houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London ‘s smog problem had become so serious that the government had to think of some3 to clean up the air. They made a rule. It was 4 burning coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much better.Today many Chinese cities are facing the same problem 5 influences people’s lives. People care much about PM2.5 index. However, this problem is 6 for Chinese cities to solve than the one in London. One reason is that most of the pollution comes from the factories. If these factories 7 by the local government suddenly, this will influence the economy and lots of people will lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel 燃料is fairly expensive.8 , Chinese government is trying to control the air pollution by moving big factories to far places, 9 public bikes and so on. With everyone’s effort, the air is many cities 10 cleaner already. With more and more people beginning to pay attention to the environment, I’m sure it will become better and better.。

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