七年级下册英语完型填空
七年级英语下册完形填空点+例题_全面解析
七年级英语下册完形填空点+例题_全面解析一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 crops （庄稼） away. So people won't have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （炉火）.1. A. quiet B. dry C. noisy D. tidy2. A. bad B. happy C. terrible D. good3. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud4. A. kill B. cut C. take D. keep5. A. drinks B. clothes C. books D. food6. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool7. A. blue B. red C. white D. black8. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons D. evenings9. A. so B. for C. or D. but10. A. call back B. come back C. go out D. come out【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响。
英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案经典
英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is herbrother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not 4 either. She is of medium build. She has a round 5 and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 films very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It's relaxing for 10 to see a film. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cici.1. A. quiet B. busy C. handsome2. A. and B. because C. or3. A. Who B. What C. How4. A. short B. fat C. thin5. A. face B. nose C. leg6. A. warm B. thin C. long7. A. asks for B. helps with C. dreams of8. A. blue B. yellow C. purple9. A. making B. watching C. describing10. A. them B. him C. her【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David，讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。
七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案
七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空。
Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you.Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London.London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9 there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn't clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.1. A. How far B. How many C. How much2. A. parks B. buildings C. people3. A. village B. town C. city4. A. smaller B. poorer C. bigger5. A. look for B. listen to C. hear from6. A. Like B. With C. Without7. A. problems B. questions C. ways8. A. help B. teach C. stop9. A. so B. and C. but10. A. last B. first C. best【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多，所以城市的交通和污染很严重，阻碍了城市的发展。
【整合】初一下册英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it．He asked the students， "How much do you think this glass （1）A？""Fifty grams!""One hundred grams!""One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered．"I don't know （2）C，" said the teacher． "What would happen if I held it up like this for （3）D minutes？"" （4）A，" the students said．"OK．What would（5）if I held it up like this for an hour？""Your（6）would ache，" said a student．"You are right．Now what would happen（7）C I held it up for a day？""Your arm would go numb（麻木的）．You（8）A have to go to the hospital!" said another student（9）all the students laughed．"Very good．But during all this，did the weight of the glass （10）D？" asked the teacher．"No．""Then（11）caused the pain and numbness？"The students were puzzled（困惑的） and couldn't give any answers．"What should I do now to get rid of（摆脱） the（12）C？" asked the teacher again．"Put the glass down!" said a student．"（13）A!" said the teacher．"Life's problems are something like this．Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK．Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache．Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb．You will not be able to do anything．"It's （14）C to think of the challenges or problems in your life．But what's even more important is to "put them （15）D" at the end of every day．（1）A．weighs B．costs C．grows D．wins（2）A．too B．also C．either D．yet（3）．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few（4）A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something（5）A．take care B．take place C．take action D．take part（6）A．nose B．arm C．finger D．head（7）A．though B．before C．if D．because（8）A．may B．should C．must D．need（9）A．but B．and C．so D．or（10）A．choose B．pass C．start D．change（11）A．who B．what C．where D．when（12）A．stress B．mood C．pain D．sadness（13）A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Simply D．Clearly（14）A．special B．different C．important D．wrong（15）A．in B．out C．up D．down【分析】本文讲述了一位老师给他的学生讲述人生道理的故事．这位老师把杯子举在手中，不论举多长时间，它的重量不会改变．但是，如果长时间的这样做，就会对身体不好．人生中的难题也是这样，有时你需要放下．【解答】1．A．考查动词及语境的理解，weighs称重，costs值……钱，grows生长，种植，wins赢得，根据答语 "Fifty grams!"可知这里询问：这个杯子的重量．故选：A．2．C．考查副词及语境的理解，too也，用于肯定句或问句句末，also也，用于肯定句句中，either也，用于否定句句末．yet仍然，还，根据"Fifty grams!" "One hundred grams!" "One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered．可知学生们在讨论杯子的重量．由此可以推断这里指"老师也不知道杯子的重量．"故选：C．3．D．考查词语辨析，little少的，几乎没有的，表示否定含义，a little有一点，表示肯定含义．little和a little后接不可数名词，few几乎没有的，表示否定含义，a few有几个，表示肯定含义，few和a few后接可数名词复数，根据 "What would happen if I held it up like this for …minutes？"可知：如果我像这样举杯子几分钟会发生什么事？minutes分钟，可数名词复数，故选：D．4．A．考查不定代词及语境的理解，nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义，anything一些，任何东西，用于否定句和问句，everything每样东西，一切，something一些，用于肯定句，根据"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"以及下文"OK．What would take place f I held it up like this for an hour？"可知这里指"如果像这样举杯子几分钟，不会发生什么事情．"故选：A．5．B．考查动词词组辨析，take care保重，当心，take place发生，举行，take action采取行动，take part in参加，根据上文"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"可知这里考查happen的同义词，这里指"如果我这样坚持一个小时会怎么样？"故选：B．6．B．考查名词及语境的理解，nose鼻子，arm胳膊，finger手指，head头，根据下文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day？" Your arm would go numb．可知：如果我举杯子一天的话，我的胳膊会麻木．由此可知What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour？"Your …would ache"如果我像这样举杯子一个小时会怎么样呢？你的胳膊会疼痛．故选：B．7．C．考查连词及语境的理解，though虽然，引导让步状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，根据上文提示What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour？"可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句，意思为"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样？"故选：C．8．A．考查情态动词及语境的理解，may可能，should应该，must必须，need需要，根据上文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day？"可知："如果我举杯子一天会怎么样？"下文回答可能发生的事．Your arm would go numb（麻木的）．You…have to go to the hospital你的胳膊会麻木．你可能会上医院．have to不能和should，must和need连用．故选：A．9．B．考查连词及语境的理解，but但是，表示转折关系，and和，表示并列关系，so因此，引导因果关系，or或者，表示选择关系，根据"Your arm would go numb（麻木的）．You may have to go to the hospital!" said another student …all the students laughed．可知："你的手臂会麻木．你可能得去医院！"另一个学生说着，所有的学生都笑了．这里表示并列关系，故填：B．10．D．考查动词及语境的理解，choose选择，pass经过，start开始，change改变，根据But during all this，did the weight of the glass …？" asked the teacher．以及答语 "No．"可知：在这期间，玻璃杯的重量没有变化．故选：D．11．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解，who谁，询问人，what什么，询问事物，where哪里，询问地点，when什么时候，询问时间，根据 "Then…caused the pain and numbness？"以及答语 The students were puzzled and couldn't give any answers．可知："那么，疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢？" 学生们困惑不解，无法给出任何答案．在句子中充当主语，指代事物，故选：B．12．C．考查名词及语境的理解，stress压力，mood情绪，pain疼痛，sadness悲伤，根据上文根据 "Then what caused the pain and numbness？"可知："那么，疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢？"由此可知这里"What should I do now to get rid of（摆脱）the …？" asked the teacher again．以及答语 "Put the glass down!" said a student．指"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛？"老师又问．""把杯子放下！"一位学生说．故选：C．13．A．考查副词及语境的理解，exactly （答语，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此，完全正确；luckily幸运的是，simply简单地，简直，clearly清楚地，根据上文"What should I do now to get rid of the pain？" asked the teacher again． "Put the glass down!" said a student．可知："现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛？"""把杯子放下！"由此可知"…" said the teacher．"Life's problems are something like this．Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK．Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache．Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb．You will not be able to do anything．"老师认为这个答案完全正确．故选：A．14．C．考查形容词及语境的理解，special特别的，different不同的，important重要的，wrong错误的，根据 It's …to think of the challenges or problems in your life．以及下文But what's even more important is to …可知这里指：思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的．故选：C．15．D．考查副词及语境的理解，in在……里面，put …in把……放进去，out在外面，put out扑灭，up向上，put…up张贴，down向下，put…down放下，记下，根据前面提到"Put the glass down!" said a student．放下杯子．这里引申为放下人生的难题．结合句意：思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的，但更重要的是在每天结束的时候把它们"放下"．故选：D．2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job．And doing it in a foreign language is much（36）．When most Chinese students were still（37）A their holiday，Wang Yuan，one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing（练习）it．He used all the free time to try to（38）C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study．It is a subject that（39）of the students of his age in China can talk about（40）C even in Chinese．The speech wasn't the best，but it was（41）enough for him．After that，he went（42）A the speech to see if（是否） he had made a mistake．He said he learned a lot from this activity，（43）D it was meaningful for him．His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was（44）D more than 1 million times．The activity also changed the singer's（45）A of English learning．"After the speech，I started to pay more attention to my spoken English，"he said．"Just burying （埋藏） myself in paper exercises is far from enough．"36．A．louder B．harder C．nicer D．faster37．A．enjoying B．discussing C．breaking D．talking38．A．forget B．hope C．remember D．learn39．A．none B．few C．any D．many40．A．loudly B．quickly C．wonderfully D．carefully41．A．bad B．good C．sad D．happy42．A．through B．up C．after D．for43．A．but B．or C．then D．so44．A．loved B．noticed C．bought D．shared45．A．idea B．plan C．life D．interest．【分析】本文主要讲述了王源参加联合国演讲的故事．他选择的主题是学习．他花了很多时间准备，并记住它．讲完后他还检查一下是否有犯错误．他学到了很多，他认为这个活动对他很有意义．【解答】36．B 形容词辨析．A大声的；B更难的；C更好的；D更快的；根据前面world isn't an easy job不是容易的工作，后面 doing it in a foreign language 用外语来说更难，故答案是B．37．A 动词辨析．A享受；B讨论；C打破；D谈论；根据后面their holiday，这里When most Chinese students were still应该大分部中国学生在享受假期，故答案是A．38．C 动词辨析．A忘记；B希望；C记得；D学习；根据He used all the free time to try to（38）it这里应该是用空闲时间记住它，故答案是C．39．B 代词辨析．A没有一个；B几乎没有；C任何，用于否定句或问句；D很多；根据后面of the students ，可数名词复数，及句意even in Chinese应该是甚至用汉语几乎都没有人能谈论，故答案是B．40．C 副词辨析．A大声地；B快地；C完美地；D小心地；根据Few of the students of his age in China can talk about（40）even in Chinese．这里应该是在中国他这个年龄的几乎没有学生甚至能用汉语进行精彩的演讲，故答案是C．41．B 形容词辨析．A差的；B好的；C伤心的；D开心的；根据The speech wasn't the best，but it was（41）enough for him．这篇演讲虽然不是最好的，但对他来说已经足够好了．be good for对..有好处，故答案是B．42．A 介词辨析．A穿过；B上；D在…后；D因为；根据go through检查是固定短语，故答案是A．43．D 连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C然后；D所以；根据He said he learned a lot from this activity，（43）it was meaningful for him他说他从这个活动中学到了很多东西，对他来说很有意义．因果关系，故答案是D．44．D 动词辨析．A爱，赞美；B注意；C买；D分享；根据His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was（44）more than 1 million times．他在新浪微博上发表的关于这次演讲的帖子，应该是被分享了100多万次，故答案是D．45．A 名词辨析．A主意；B计划；C生活；D兴趣；根据The activity also changed the singer's（45）of English learning这次活动也改变了这位歌手学习英语的，应该是想法，故答案是A．3．There are always top students around us．Let's take Jenny as a（an）（1）D．As the monitor，she （2） a lot of time working for our class，but she （3）gets good grades in all subjects．How can she do that？Here is some of her （4）A． "Hard work is （5） the whole story．It's not （6）A you sit at the desk．It's what you do（7）A you are sitting．"Some people like working late at night，while others like doing their work （8）D in the morning．No matter which way you use，try to do your best．Remember that studying comes（9）C entertainment（娱乐）．When you are studying，phone calls should go unanswered，TV shows（10）C，snacks uneaten．Studying is（11）C in your mind，so nothing can pull you away from（12）D you are studying．Studying is like（13）．You chew （咀嚼） it one bite at a time．You can plan what to do today，but don't do too much．On the other hand，you will not study well without a good （14）A．It's really important to plan your time well．Maybe she is （15）C，so why not have a try？（1）A．model B．student C．instruction D．example（2）A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays（3）A．even B．still C．seldom D．also（4）A．advice B．news C．course D．tip（5）A．always B．not C．sometimes D．surely（6）A．how long B．how far C．how many D．how often（7）A．while B．after C．before D．till（8）A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．early（9）A．with B．after C．before D．into（10）A．played B．listened C．unwatched D．unread（11）A．nothing B．something C．the only thing D．anything（12）A．how B．when C．why D．what（13）A．playing B．eating C．sleeping D．working（14）A．plan B．time C．day D．place（15）A．interesting B．bored C．right D．wrong【分析】这篇文章讲述了优秀学生Jenny就学习等给出的一些建议．【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．model模型；student 学生instruction 说明，指示example事例．根据Let's take Jenny as a（an）﹣可知take something as an example以…为例．故选：D．（2）B．动词辨析．takes花费；spends花费；costs 花费；pays支付．根据she ﹣a lot of time working for our class．可知spend time doing something花费时间做某事．故选：B．（3）B．副词辨析．even甚至；still仍然；seldom不经常，很少；also也．根据but she ﹣gets good grades in all subjects．可知当时她任然各科成绩很好．故选：C．（4）A．名词辨析．advice建议；news新闻；course课程；tip提示．根据Here is some of her ﹣这是她的一些建议．故选：A．（5）B．副词辨析．always总是；not不；sometimes有时；surely一定．根据Hard work is ﹣ the whole story．可知努力学习不是全部故事．故选：B．（6）A．疑问词辨析．how long多久；how far多远；how many多少；how often多久一次．根据 It's not ﹣ you sit at the desk．可知不是你在书桌前坐了多久．故选：A．（7）A．连接辨析while当…的时候；after在…之后；before在…之前；till直到．根据It's what you do﹣you are sitting．而是当你你坐下之后做了什么，这是while引导的时间状语从句．故选：A．（8）D．副词辨析．alone单独地；lonely孤独地；quickly迅速地；early早地．根据 late at night，可知对应early in the morning．故选：D．（9）C．介词辨析．with带有；after之后；before之前；into进入．根据Remember that studying comes﹣ entertainment．记住学习一定在娱乐之前．故选：C．（10）C．动词辨析、played玩；listened听；unwatched未被观看的；unread未被读的．根据phone calls should go unanswered，TV shows﹣，snacks uneaten．学习上电话不接；电视节目不看，零食不吃．故选：C．（11）C．不定代词辨析．nothing没有；something 某事the only thing 唯一的事；anything 任何事．根据Studying is﹣ in your mind．学习是你思维中唯一的事．故选：C．（12）D．连接词辨析．how怎么；when当…的时候；why为什么；what…的．根据so nothing can pull you away from﹣you are studying．所以没有什么能够把你从正在学习的东西中拉出来．what引导宾语从句，做studying的宾语．故选：D．（13）B．动名词辨析．playing玩；eating 吃；sleeping睡；working工作．根据You chew （咀嚼） it one bite at a time．你每次只能咬一口可知是吃东西．故选：B．（14）A．名词辨析．plan计划；time时间；day天；place地方．根据You can plan what to do today可知你没有计划是学不好的．故选：A．（15）C．形容词辨析．interesting有趣的；bored厌烦的；right对的；wrong错的．根据Maybe she is﹣，so why not have a try？可能她是对的，为什么不试一下？故选：C．4．Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Rakesh．He studied and lived in a boarding school （寄宿学校）．Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside．He（1）returned before dawn （黎明） and lay on his bed again，so no one knew that Rakesh went out at（2）COne night as usual，Rakesh found （3）D asleep．He decided to play outside again．He went into his teacher﹣Mrs．Green's room （4）and saw her （5）A on bed．Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall．Near the wall，there was a ladder in the bushes，he hid it there．He（6）D the ladders and he climbed up it，then jumped over the wall．（7）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out．（8）C got up and took away the（9）D from the wall．A few hours（10）C，Rakesh returned．In the dark，he tried to climb（11）from the wall．Sadly，there was no ladder，instead，Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him．Rakesh was very（12）A to be punished （惩罚），but to his surprise，she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground，said， "Rakesh，at least（13）C a warm coat with you when you go out at night．" Mrs．Green's（14）A made Rakesh know his own faults．He apologized （道歉） and never went out at night again．It is the（15）lesson that he has ever had．（1）A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes（2）A．daytime B．weekends C．night D．noon（3）A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone（4）A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly（5）A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV D．running（6）A．took care of B．took away C．took a look at D．took out（7）A．And B．But C．So D．Because（8）A．He B．They C．She D．It（9）A．bed B．chair C．bushes D．ladder（10）A．ago B．before C．later D．late（11）A．up B．down C．out D．in（12）A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised（13）A．buy B．bring C．take D．borrow（14）A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness（15）A．worst B．best C．furthest D．smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校，每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩．他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上，没有人能发现．一天夜晚，他照常那么做．但是他的老师醒了，发现了他，把梯子拿走了．当他回来的时候，看到了他的老师，非常害怕老师批评他．但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服，他知道他自己错了，这是他人生中最好的一堂课．【解答】（1）B．考查副词辨析，由下文的returned before dawn可知，他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，A从不，B总是，C很少，D有时候，故答案为B．（2）C．考查名词辨析，由上文的Every night可知，所以没有人知道Rakesh在夜晚的时候出去，A白天，B周末，C夜晚，D中午，故答案为C．（3）D．考查代词辨析，根据语境"像往常一样的一天晚上，Rakesh发现每个人都睡觉了"，A某人，B任何一个，C没有人，D每个人，故答案为D．（4）B．考查副词辨析，由上文的his teacher﹣Mrs．Green's room可知，他安静地走进老师格林太太的房间，A大声地，B安静地，C高兴地，D快速地，故答案为B．（5）A．考查动词辨析，由下文的on bed可知，看到老师在床上睡觉，A睡觉，B读书，C看电视，D跑步，故答案为A．（6）D．考查动词短语辨析，由下文的the ladders可知，他拿出梯子，然后爬上去，A照顾，B拿走，C看一眼，D拿出，故答案为D．（7）B．考查连词辨析，由下文的his teacher was awake可知，但是那时候他的老师醒了，然后看到他走出去，A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为B．（8）C．考查代词辨析，由上文提到的Mrs．Green's room可知，他的老师是格林太太，使用she指代，故答案为C．（9）D．考查名词辨析，由上文提到的the ladder可知，她把梯子从墙边拿走，A床，B椅子，C刷子，D梯子，故答案为D．（10）C．考查副词辨析，由下文的Rakesh returned可知，几个小时之后，Rakesh回来了，A之前，B之前，C之后，D晚地，故答案为C．（11）B．考查副词辨析，由下文的from the wall可知，他想要从墙上爬下来，A上面，B 往下，C外面，D里面，故答案为B．（12）A．考查形容词辨析，由下文的to be punished可知，Rakesh很怕要受惩罚，A害怕的，B高兴的，C遗憾的，D惊讶的，故答案为A．（13）C．考查动词辨析，由下文的a warm coat可知，当你夜晚出去的时候，至少带一件暖和的外套，A买，B带来，C带去，D借，故答案为C．（14）A．考查名词辨析，由上文的a warm coat with you可知，格林太太的善良让Rakesh 知道了自己的错误，A善良，B疾病，C高兴，D难过，故答案为A．（15）B．考查形容词辨析，由下文的he has ever had可知，这是他上过的最好的一课，A 最糟糕的，B最好的，C最远的，D最小的，故答案为B．5．All the students were playing outside after lunch except Karen，Judy and me．"Look，I found some pieces of chalk this morning． "Karen （1）C up a box．"Wow !It would be fun to write on the blackboard，"Judy said．" （2）A Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that， " I said in a low voice．"Don't be （3）D，Janet．No one will ever know， "said Karen．And they were quickly writing on the blackboard．I didn't really want to do that，but I（4） my friends．I knew that we were（5）A class rule．Then Judy had an（6）C．"Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands．"Judy and Karen started writing．I picked up a（7）A piece of chalk and wrote my Name．"Now we'd better get this board clean（8）D Mrs Eiffler comes back， "said Judy．And she began cleaning the board．（9） came off…but my name!Then I found I had used a white wax（蜡）crayon．"Quick，let's get a（10）C towel ! "said Judy．But my name was（11）D on the blackboard．"I think we can use a knife to clean it off．" I said．We cleaned the blackboard with he knife and my name came off，but we（12） some scratches on it．Mrs Eiffler never （13）A about the scratches or maybe she never noticed them．But I did．"No one will ever know"is（14）D true．Even if no one else（15）out，I knew about it．Sometimes，our punishment （惩罚） for doing something bad is that we have to live with a guilty conscience（内疚感）（1）A looked B．filled C．held D．mixed（2）A．But B．And C．So D．If（3）A．angry B．shy C．lazy D．afraid（4）A．watched B．joined C．supported D．prevented（5）A．breaking B．following C．changing D．making（6）A．instruction B．information C．idea D．interest（7）A．white B．yellow C．red D．blue（8）A．if B．when C．after D．before（9）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything（10）A．waste B．clean C．wet D．soft（11）A．clearly B．already C．really D．still（12）A．drew B．left C．wrote D．saw（13）A．asked B．discussed C．thought D．heard（14）A．asked B．always C．sometimes D．never（15）A．worked B．found C．came D．checked【分析】作者和小伙伴违反班级规定在黑板上写字，后来在擦黑板时却发现是用蜡笔写的，难以清除，最后用小刀刮掉了，但是在黑板上留下了刮痕．老师虽然没有问过或注意到刮痕，但是作者却感到很内疚．【解答】1．C．考查动词（短语）．looked看；filled填充；held举起；mixed混合．据上文"I found some pieces of chalk this morning"可知，今早我发现了一些粉笔头，凯伦举起一个盒子．hold up举起．故选C．2．A．考查连词．But但是；And并且；So因此；If如果．根据上文"It would be fun to write on the blackboard"可知，在黑板上写字会很有趣，但是埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做．故选A．3．D．考查形容词．angry生气的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；afraid害怕的．根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知，埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做，于是凯伦安慰我："不要害怕．"故选D．4．B．考查动词．watched观看；joined加入；supported支持；prevented阻止．根据上文"I didn't really want to do that"可知，实际上我不想那样做，但是我加入了朋友的行列．故选B．5．A．考查动名词．breaking打破；following遵守；changing改变；making制作．根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知，埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做，我知道我们在破坏班级规定．故选A．6．C．考查名词．instruction教导；information信息；idea观点（主意）；interest兴趣根据下文"Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands"可知，朱迪有了一个主意，让我们看看谁用左手把自己的名字写得最好看．故选C．7．A．考查形容词．white白色的；yellow黄色的；red 红色的；blue蓝色的．根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax（蜡）crayon"可知，我发现自己使用的是一支白色蜡笔，故知这里用的是白色的"粉笔"，即我捡起一支白色粉笔，写下我的名字．故选A．8．D．考查连词．if如果；when当……的时候；after在……之后；before在……之前．根据语境可知，现在我们最好在埃弗勒夫人进来之前把这块黑板擦干净．故选D，9．B．考查代词．Something某个事物；Everything每个事物（一切）；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物．根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax（蜡）crayon"可知，因为我的名字是用白色蜡笔写的，所以所有东西都擦掉了……除了我的名词．故选B．10．C．考查形容词．waste废弃的；clean清洁的；wet 湿漉漉的；soft柔软的．根据上文"（9）came off…but my name"可知，因为我的名字还在黑板上，所以朱迪建议："让我们那一块湿毛巾．"故选C．11．D．考查副词．clearly清楚地；already已经；really真地；still仍然．根据上文"Then I found I had used a white wax（蜡）crayon"可知，名字是用白色蜡笔写的，所以用湿毛巾没有擦掉，它仍然在黑板上．故选D．12．B．考查动词．drew绘画；left留下；wrote写；saw看到．根据上文"We cleaned the blackboard with his knife and my name came off"可知，我们用他的小刀清理了黑板，所以在黑板上留下了一些刮痕．故选B．13．A．考查动词．asked询问；discussed讨论；thought思考；heard听到．根据语境可知，埃弗勒太太从没问过刮痕的事情，也许她从没注意到．故选A．14．D．考查动词．asked询问；always总是；sometimes 有时；never从不．根据下文"Even if no one else（15）out，I knew about it"可知，"没人知道"这个说法从不是真实的，即使其他人没发现，我却知道．故选D．15．B．考查动词．worked工作（攻克）；found发现；came出现；checked检查．根据语境可知，即使其他人没发现，我却知道．故选B．6．Once there lived two brothers．The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor．They （36）C each other very much，and always took care of one another．Every day they worked from morning（37）A night，getting as much grain（谷物） as possible from their fields．One late autumn evening，after their work in the（38）was done，Simon said to his wife，"Victor got married last month．He has many bills（账单） to pay．I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）．""Oh，that's a good idea，"said his wife．"But please don't tell him，"said Simon，"If he knows I put the rice there，he will（39）A take it．"So，late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn．The next day，while looking at his own barn，he found（40）D strange．"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night，（41）C I still have the same number of bags in my barn．（42）A did that happen？" Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night．But the next morning，he found the（43）D number of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange，"he thought．That night he（44）D again．He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder； and walked down the road to his younger brother's house．In the bright moonlight，he could see another （45） coming down the road．He was carrying something on his（46） too．"Younger Brother!"Simon cried，"What are you doing？""I was （47）D you，Older Brother，"said Victor，"Your family is（48）C than mine．I thought you needed more rice．"The two brothers quickly（49）that they had been taking rice to each other．They（50）A what had happened．"It is good to have a brother like you，"they both said．And they lived happily ever after．36．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed37．A．until B．at C．through D．with38．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories39．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever40．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 41．A．so B．and C．but D．or42．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where43．A．small B．different C．huge D．same44．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried45．A．brother B．person C．sister D．wife46．A．back B．shoulder C．head D．hand47．A．proud of B．polite to C．angry with D．worried about 48．A．smaller B．richer C．larger D．happier49．A．remembered B．realized C．imagined D．explained50．A．laughed about B．dreamed about C．pointed at D．shouted at．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方．正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福．【解答】答案：36．C 考查动词．根据下文always took care of one another，结合选项，dislike"不喜欢"；loved爱；hate"憎恨"；enjoy"欣赏"，可知他们互相友爱．love 意为"爱，关爱"，全文是一般过去时，所以用过去式，loved．故选C．37．A 考查固定结构．根据下文getting as much gain"获得更多的粮食，结合选项，Until直到；at 在时间空间的一点；through通过；with 带有，伴随，和．可知他们每天都从早上工作直到晚上．from…until 为固定搭配，意为"从…直到…"，故选A．38．B 考查名词．根据上文getting as much gain（谷物） as possible from their fields"从田里获得尽可能多的粮食，结合选项，Shops商店；fields田地；hospitals医院；factories工厂．可知他们的工作是在田野间．field 意为"田野"，由于不止一块田地，所以要用复数形式 fields，故选B．39．A 考查副词．根据上文But please don't tell him"不要告诉他，结合选项，Never从来不，永远不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经，永远．可知本句指的是，如果他知道了，他永远不会取用它．故选A．40．D 考查不定代词．根据he found…strange．"结合选项，something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中．Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面．可知他发现一些奇怪的事情．故选D．41．C考查连词．根据上文"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house"取走了一袋，而现在一袋都不少，结合选项，So因此；and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则．可知前后是转折关系，"我"拿了一袋米去Victor 家，但是我"还有那么多袋米．故选C．42．A考查疑问词．根据…did that happen？"结合选项，How如何，怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪儿．可知那是如何发生的呢．故选A．43．D 考查形容词．根据下文This is very strange"很奇怪，结合选项，Small小的；different 不同的；huge巨大的；same 相同的．可知第二天早上，他在仓库里又发现了相同的数量的米．故选D．44．D 考查动词．根据下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder （肩膀）；and walked down the road to his younger brother's house，结合选项，planned 计划；failed失败，不及格；hoped希望；tried尽力，尝试．可知那天晚上，他又再次尝试．try 意为"尝试"，结合全文时态可知此处应为过去时，故选D．45．B 考查名词．根据下文coming down the road"，结合选项，Brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子．可知在明亮的月光下，他看见另一个人走在路上．故选B．46．B考查名词．根据上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder （肩膀），结合选项，Back背部；shoulder肩膀；head头；hand 手．可知那个人也扛了东西在肩膀上．故选B．47．D 考查固定搭配．根据下文Older Brother，"said Victor，"Your family is…than mine．I thought you needed more rice．"你的家庭比我的家庭…，我认为你需要更多的米，结合选项，proud of为…感到骄傲；strict with对…严厉；angry with对…感到生气；worried about 为…担心．可知"我"担心你，哥哥．be worried about sb．为固定搭配，意为"为某人担忧"，故选D．48．C 考查形容词．根据下文I thought you needed more rice 我还以为你需要更多的米饭，结合选项，Smaller更小的；richer 更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高兴的．可知你的家庭比我的家庭更大．故选C．49．B 考查动词．根据The two brothers quickly…that they had been taking rice to each other．结合选项，Remembered记得；imagined想象；realized 意识到；explained解释，说明．可知，两兄弟很快意识到他们互相把米带给了对方．realize 意为"意识到"，结合全文时态可知此处因为过去时，故选B．50．A 考查固定搭配．根据They…what had happened．"结合选项，laughed about嘲笑，笑对；dreamed about梦到；shouted at对…大喊；complained about抱怨．可知对于把米带给到对方家里去的事情他们都笑了．laugh about sth为固定搭配，意为"因为（某事）而笑"，结合全文时态此处应为过去时，故选A．7．I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless．I had to（36）D Grade Six．At that time a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to our school．One day after class，she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break．She came to me and began to talk to me．It was just a（37）C conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special．I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that（38）believed me，and my（39）D started to improve in her subject．Months later，she moved into a house near my（40）A．We would walk home together。
【初中英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空练习题 人教版经典
【初中英语】七年级英语下册完形填空练习题人教版经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber（抢劫犯）.Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious（好奇的）. Was he a blind man（盲人）?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper.He was wanted（被通缉）by the police.Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber.Everybody says Daniel is a（n） 10 boy. Do you think so?1. A. asked B. helped C. saw D. called2. A. late B. cold C. early D. busy3. A. front B. behind C. left D. back4. A. Few B. Many C. Some D. All5. A. So B. Because C. And D. But6. A. see B. look C. listen D. hear7. A. shouldn't B. should C. could D. couldn't8. A. from B. past C. through D. across9. A. put B. stopped C. visited D. walked10. A. careless B. funny C. brave D. important【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子，此男子的行为可疑，Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫犯，立即报警，及时抓获犯罪人的英雄事迹。
七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)
七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（电梯） togo up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tall B. short C. small2. A. country B. town C. city3. A. makes B. uses C. does4. A. begins B. wants C. goes5. A. home B. building C. office6. A. costs B. spends C. takes7. A. an B. a C. the8. A. his B. he C. him9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot10. A. ten meters B. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes' walk【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。
新目标人教版七年级英语下册完形填空精选10篇
"Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it?" "An elephant's" saysSusan.
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I am Tony Smith.I am twelve.I am in No. 101 Middle School.I'm in Class 2,
Grade 7. My good friend is Jim Green. He is an English boy. He is twelve,
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完形填空 ( 6 )
there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 of
译林版初中英语七年级下册期末复习——完形填空(7篇)
译林版初中英语七年级下册期末复习——完形填空（7篇）第一篇Farley worked for the Canadian government.One day,he was 1 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)?Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 .The plane put him down and went away.There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3 .He had his gun with him 4 .Then one day, he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with themFarley watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life.They leaned how to 6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf 7 the children.They were a nice,happy family-wolf family! Farley did not need his 8 any more. In a short time,he got on well with the family.Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 .Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them.1. A.seen B.told C.heard D.found2. A.a small town B.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely village3. A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired4. A.at times B.all the time C.once a week D. every afternoon5. A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty6. A.cook B.make C.get D.pick7. A.shouted at B.looked into ughed at D.played with8. A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane9. A.not good B.not true C.not easy D.not clear10. A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand第二篇Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2 people are fourteen years old,they want to have their 3 cars.They don't ask for a car from their 4 . So many of them work in 5 time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 and getting a driver’s license maybe one of the most exciting things in a young person's life.Some people almost 7 .go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will 8 their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 .On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A.prefer B.love C.drive D.play2. A.little B.big C.old D.young3. A.new B.own C.expensive D.cheap4. A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers5. A.free B.busy C.study D.good6. A.make B.mend C.wash D.drive7. A.always B.never C.often ually8. A.take B.carry C.pull D.lift9. A.question B.wrong C.mistake D.problem10. A.cost B.get C.spend e第三篇Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)?Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ?There is an answer 3 all these questions---Leonardo de Vinci(达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才) 4 have ever known.He lived in Italy around the year 1500,but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example ,one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.Of course,he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day.By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师)painter andas he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A.took B.made C.painted D.invented2. A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people3. A.to B.of C.for D.from4. A.the scientists B.the artists C.the world D.people5. A.draw B.paint C.work D.build6. A.was just B.wasn’t just C. wasnt D.was no longer7. A.less B.no C.even D.very8. A.before B.after C.because D.when9. A.him C.them D.you10. A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising第四篇Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them.They learn 5 while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older，they begin to 6 story books, science books.…, anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge?If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are 10 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well.When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand better.1. A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2. A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3. A.until B.when C.after D.so4. A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything6. A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7. A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8. A.place B.school C.way D.road9. A.little B.few C.many D.the most10. A.often B.always ually D.something第五篇Someone says,“Time is money.”But I think time is1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent,we can get it back.However，when time is 2it’ll never 3 . That's 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited.Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking,drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own8.In a word, we should save time.We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A.much B.less C.much less D.even more2. A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished3. A.return B.carry C.take D.bring4. A.what B.that C.because D.why5. A.money B.time C.day D.food6. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything7. A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working8. A.time B.food C.money D.life9. A.stop B.leave C.let D.give10. A.lose B.save C.spend D.take第六篇Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village.Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the 1 and they are much2 .Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table ，eats some fruits and vegetables, but he 3 most of them in the market.His vegetables,fruit and flowers are so 4 and beautiful that they sold much more 5 in the marketthan those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 6 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He 7 the music all day.That is quite true.Tom 8 things in spring,summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything 9 .It is the music that does the work.Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.Plants love 10 as much as people.1. A.week B.month C.season D.year2. A.better B.worse C.less ter3. A.buys B.sells C.borrows D.lends4. A.dear B.bad C.big D.small5. A.politely B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully6. A.angry B.busy C.tired zy7. A.listens to B.hears C.watches D.speaks8. A.fills B.plants C.throws D.makes9. A.does B.moves C.grows D.plays10. A.work B.rain C.stories D.music第七篇For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some 1 countries，people can turn on their 2 and shop for clothes,jewelry,food，toys and 3 things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. 4 ，the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries ，and in one year，it makes $10 million.In France, there are two teleshopping channels,and the French 5 about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, 6 last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can 7 for telebusiness,including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.German 8 are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 9 .With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing.But at the same time, other Europeans 10 like this new way of buying things.They call 11 “junk on the air.”Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things 12 on TV.They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things13 .The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be 14 the American companies. They will have to be more careful about 15 of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A.European n C.American D.African2. A.lights B.switches C.radios s3. A.some else B.another many C.the other D.many other4. A.Such as B.For example C.For teleshopping D.It is like5. A.takes B.cost C.spends D.spend6. A.to B.until C.unless D.by7. A.begin B.leave C.open D.turn on8. A.people B.women C.businessmen D.officials9. A.to go out B.going out C.to buy things D.buying things10. A.still B.don’t C.even D.won't11. A.teleshopping C.radio D.telephone12. A.appearing ing out C.for sale D.to buy13. A.in the shop B.on TV C.they bought D.by this way14. A.the same with B.different from C.as big as rger than15. A.the number B.the quality C.the places D.the buyers。
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一、选一选（每小题有4个选项，其中有且只有一个正确，请把正确选项的编码填入答题卷的相应空格内，每小题3分，共30分）
1．下列各组数不可能组成一个三角形的是………………………………………（）（A）3，4，5 （B）7，6，6 （C）7，6，13 （D）175，176，177
2．已知某种植物花粉的直径为0.00035米，用科学记数法表示该种花粉的直径是（）（A）3.5×10 米（B）3.5×10 米（C）3.5×10 米（D）3.5×10 米
3．如图，由平移得到的三角形有几个……（）
（A）3 （B）5
（C）7 （D）15
4．小马虎在下面的计算中只做对了一道题，他做对的题目是…………………………………………………（）
（A）（B）（C）（D）
5．4张扑克牌如图（1）所示放在桌子上，小敏把其中一张旋转180º后得到如图（2）
所示，那么她所旋转的牌从左数起是………………………………………（）（A）第一张（B）第二张（C）第三张（D）第四张
6．从1、2、3、4四个数中任意取两个求和，其结果最有可能是…………………（）（A）3 （B）4 （C）5 （D）6
7．王老师的一块三角形教学用玻璃不小心打破了（如图），
他想再到玻璃店划一块，为了方便他只要带哪一块就可以了……………………………………………………（）
（A）①（B）②
（C）③（D）④
8．方程组的解是………………………………………………………（）（A）（B）（C）（D）
9．古代有这样一个寓言故事：驴子和骡子一同走，它们驮着不同袋数的货物，每袋货物都是一样重的。
驴子抱怨负担太重，骡子说：“你抱怨干嘛,如果你给我一袋，那我所负担的就是你的两倍；如果我给你一袋，我们才恰好驮的一样多！”那么驴子原来所驮货物的袋数是……………………………………………………（）
（A）5 （B）6 （C）7 （D）8
10．义乌国际小商品博览会某志愿小组有五名翻译，其中一名只会翻译阿拉伯语，三名只会翻译英语，还有一名两种语言都会翻译．若从中随机挑选两名组成一组，则该组能够翻译上述两种语言的概率是（）
A．B．C．D．
二、填一填（请把正确答案填入相应横线上，每小题3分，共30分）
11．当 = 时，分式的值为零。
12．分解因式：
13．计算：
14．全等三角形的对应边，对应角。
15．暗箱里放入除颜色外其他都相同的10个球，其中4个黑球，6个白球，搅拌均匀后任取一个球，取到是黑球的概率是 .
16．如图，平面镜A与B之间夹角为，光线经
平面镜A反射到平面镜B上，再反射出去，若
，则的度数为
17．若非零实数满足，则
18．五根木棒长分别为1、2、3、4、5分米，用其中
三根围成三角形，可以围成个不同三角形。
19．如图，≌，点和点是对应顶点，
，，，则
㎝.
20. 观察下列各式，你发现什么规律：
请你将猜想到的规律用只含有一个字母的等式表示出来 .
三、解一解（共40分）
21．（本题6分）如下图，由小正方形组成的L形图中，请你用三种方法分别在图中添画一个小正方形，使它成为轴对称图形：
22．（本题12分）计算下列各式
（1）（2）
（3）分解因式 (4) 先化简：，并找一个你喜欢的
数代入求值。
23．(本题6分) 解方程：
24．甲、乙两同学玩“托球赛跑”游戏，商定：用球拍托着乒乓球从起跑线l起跑，绕过P点跑回到起跑线（如图所示）；途中乒乓球掉下时须捡起并回到掉球处继续赛跑，用时少者胜．结果：甲同学由于心急，掉了球，浪费了6秒钟，乙同学则顺利跑完．事后，甲同学说：“我俩所用的全部时间的和为50秒”，乙同学说：“捡球过程不算在内时，甲的
速度是我的1.2倍”．根据图文信息，请问哪位同学获胜？
25．(本题9分) 如图是由转盘和箭头组成的两个装置，装置A、B的转盘分别被分成三个面积相等的扇形，装置A上的数字分别是2，6，8，装置B上的数字分别是4，5，7，这两个装置除了表面数字不同外，其他构造完全相同。
现在你和另外一个人分别同时用力转动A、B两个转盘中的箭头，如果我们规定箭头停留在较大数字的一方获胜（若箭头恰好停留在分界线上，则重新转动一次，直到箭头停在某一个数字为止），那么你会选择哪个装置呢？请借助列表法或树状图说明理由。
26、如图，已知正方形ABCD中，边长为10cm,点E在AB边上，BE=6cm.
(1)如果点P在线段上以4cm/s的运动速度由点B向点C运动，同时，点Q在线段CD上由点C向点D运动。
①若点Q的运动速度与点P的运动速度相等，经过一秒后，三角形BPE与三角形CQP是否全等，请说明理由；
②若点Q的运动速度与点P的运动速度不相等，当点Q的运动速度为多少时，能够使△BPE 与△CQP全等？
（2）若点Q以②中的运动速度从点C出发，点P以原来的运动速度从点B同时出发，都逆时针沿正方形ABCD四边运动，求经过多长时间点P与点Q第一次在正方形ABCD的何处相遇？
参考答案
一、选一选
1. C
2. B
3.B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7.A
8. A
9. A 10. C
提示: 5. 根据扑克牌上的图案; 6. 1+4=5, 2+3=5; 7. 选A,根据ASA;
9.设驴子原来所驮的货物是袋, 骡子所驮的货物是袋,则列出方程组为
10.
二、填一填
11. 3 12. 13. 14. 相等;相等 15.
16. 17. 2 18. 3 19. 5 20.
提示: 15. P(黑)= ; 16. ; 17. ;
18. 2、3、4; 3、4、5; 2、4、5
三、解一解
21. 每画出一种得2分
22. (1) 解:原式= …………………………1分
= ………………………………………1分
= ………………………………………1分
(2) 解:原式= …………………………2分
= ………………………………………1分
(3) 解:原式= ………………………………1分
= ……………………………………2分
(4) 解:原式= ……………………………1分
求值答案不唯一,可以取除了1以外的任何数…………… 2分23. 解:去分母,得………… 1分
去括号,得………… 1分
移项,合并同类项,得………… 1分
把左边分解因式,得………… 1分
∴ , ………… 1分
经检验是增根舍去,所以原方程的根是 . … 1分
24. BM ( 线段中点的意义) ;
(已知) ; (已知) ; BM
(AAS)
AC=BD (全等三角形的对应边相等) (每空0.5分)
25. 选择A装置
4 （2，4）
2 5 （2，5）
7 （2，7）
4 （6，4）
开始 6 5 （6，5）
7 （6，7）
4 （8，4）
8 5 （8，5）
7 （8，7）………… 4分或
B
A 4 5 7
2 （2，4）（2，5）（2，7）
6 （6，4）（6，5）（6，7）
8 （8，4）（8，5）（8，7）
P（A）= ，P（B）= ………………………………… 4分∵P（A）＞P（B），∴选择A装置…………………………1分
1、BP=CQ=4，∴PC=BE=6，∵∠B=∠C=90°，∴△BPE≌△CQP。
2、设出发t秒时，两个三角形全等，BP=4t，CP=10-4t，
①△BPE≌△CQP，PC=BE=6，∴PB=4，∴CQ=4，就是⑴中的情况，不合题意，舍去。
②△BPE≌△CPQ，这时BP=CP=5，t=5/4，CQ=BE=6，6÷5/4=24/5，即Q的速度为24/5cm/s ⑵属于追及问题，P、Q相距10cm，Q的速度为2cm/s，P的速度为4cm/s，设t秒追上。
2t+10=4t，t=5，Q点5秒走到点D，即第一次P追上Q在点D处。