航海英语问答题问题翻译
航海英语154题中英对照1
154题中英对照1.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat?2.According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat.3.Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts4.Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examined5.Are your lifeboats fitted with tripping line锚爪拉索6.The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathingapparatus 但不包括VHF7.Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances8.Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?Because it varies for each latitude因为它与每个纬度成比例9.Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向10.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里11.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面12.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查13.What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh waterlies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出现散射层14.Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition15.officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading16.As for racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar17.What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark18.What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System19.The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and the cardinal system20.The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels21.In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land22.Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?D. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention23.How do you take a running fix移线定位?C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals.24.Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side25.What would be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe? 答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？Green绿色26.As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated27.the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the C. Slack平潮28.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候月亮在地球对面29.What is the tidal height? C. The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide30.What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to working channel soon.31.How to report your ship call sign to a shore station? B. Use phonetic alphabet 音标字母32.Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel by VHF?D. According to her crewmembers答案：D33.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, you send a MAYDAY onD. Ch16 with 25 watts output34. a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY , you first say______A. Your name and call sign35.GPS receiver errors depend on D. construction 答案：D ________.36.Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with D. ship's position GPS误差与船舶位置无关37.What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracy 提高定位精度38.The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.D. The age of the calculated correction 差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量39.What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Rail?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line？改变系泊缆的导向答案：A40.You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself during mooring and unmooring operations than at anyother time. So remember：C. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes41.Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all time42.The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is C. Snapback急速反弹when it breaks43.Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible D. sign of pending failure在断裂前44. A ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wire s, the synthetic ropesC. The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案：船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆45.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that ____B_.B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum. B. 3-447.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load? A. Steel wire rope48.. Snapback 急速弹is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila49.Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. DD. Two or more lines lea ding in the same direction should always be of the same material.50.What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude51.When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong52.What should you avoid when receiving work order? D. Misunderstandings53.. What kind of information does the fire plan contain? B. location of firefighting equipment onboard54.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, always55.. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eye56.. What is the meaning of UEL? C. Upper explosive level UEL意思是爆炸上限57.. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? D. By protective measures58.What is OPA 90? C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案59.What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?C. 8% 答案：C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？60.What does OBO mean? 答案：B OBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油61.. What is the meaning of LEL? C. Lower explosive limit LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限62.. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers’ engine room and pump room?C. CO2 plant 那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置63..Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with theseanalysers first? A. To do a full calibration 全面的校正64.. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A.Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out答案：C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂最小在25度65.. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A. ForwardB. AftC. MidshipsD. The drafts are equal all over the ship答案：B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？船尾66.What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?B. The percentage is not specified答案：B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级？这个百分比没有任何规定67.73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan? CSOA. The company security officer答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? D. The ship security officer答案：D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员SSO68.. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? A. All vessels 500 GRT and above答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶69.. Who can contact the Designated Person? D. All officers and crew答案：D谁能联系指定人？所有高级船员和普通船员70.. Who can suggest changes to the SMS? C. All officer and crew71.. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day? B.10 hours72.. The ISM code is pat of _____. A. SOLAS 国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分73.. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard? D. Never74.. Why is the ISM Code mandatory强制性的? B. To improve safety提高安全75.. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person? B. To prevent it from happening again DPA76.Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?B. Once a month77.. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank? C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the seaforces 答案：C舱内桁的用途是什么？他们支持加强杆和抵挡一些海水压力78.. When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds 在船中货舱装载重大货件期间79.. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionA在船体上静电干扰和（）的不同点是什么？前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成80.. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipB在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么？当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候81.. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use? B. OSC 由谁决定使用的搜寻方式？82.. What i s the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily83.. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?C. Vegetable oil答案：C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用？植物油84.. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.B. Difficult because of different radio bands因为无线电频段不同85.. When is the parallel sweep search used? B. When searching a large area答案：B什么时候使用平行搜索？当在一个大的海域搜索时86.. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?D. Rescue award if successful D和一个遇险航空器联系，成功后的营救奖品NO CURE, NO PAY87.. A search and rescue region is _____.D. An area of defined dimensions88.. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC duties 承担现场协调或指挥的职责89.. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?D. The Williamson turn 威廉逊回旋法90.. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A.Yes RCC和RSC能把NA VTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗？91.. What is most important when using expanded square search? A. Accurate navigation答案：A当用展开方形搜索最重要的是什么？精确航行92.. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patterns93.Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility答案：B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗？94.. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____. D. V essels sailing in separation schemes答案：D国际海上避碰规则适用于航行在分道通航制的船舶95.. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?A. As a lineB. As a dotC. As small circleD. As a large circle答案：A未加码的雷达信号在PPI上显示什么？像一条直线96.. What type of radar can activate a racon?A. X-band radarB. S-band radarC. C-band radarD. No radar can答案：A什么类型的雷达能激活雷达信标？X波段的雷达97.. What is a coded racon?C. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screen答案:C什么是编码雷达信标？在雷达屏幕上显示摩尔斯码的雷达98.. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?D. Making small objects better visible雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰99.. How to reduce beam width distortion? D. Reduce gain答案：D怎样减少波束宽度的失真？减少增益100.. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.A. LowB. HighC. UnstableD. V ery low答案：B船用雷达测距精度一般很高101.. What is the purpose of VRM control?A. To measure distance accurately VRM控制的用途是什么？测量精确的距离102.. What course should be fed into a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True cours eD. Course made good答案：C什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象？真航向103.. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?A. Ground speedB. Speed through waterC. Speed from GPSD. Speed from Doppler答案：B输入用来交通监察的ARPA的正确的速度是什么？对水速度104.. How does current and drift affect the relative motion, relative vector presentation相对矢量?A. No effect海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，。
航海英语会话问答题
Chapter 1
你的出生日期？
1. What is your date of birth?-----May first, 1983.
你的海员证号码是多少？
2. Whatis your seaman’s book number?----2396625
你是哪里人？
3. Where are you from?----I’m fromShandongChina.
3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo?
----General cargo is the cargo unsuitable for peakaging or unitization, such as timber, steel rolls and so on.
7. What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting？
----General cargo in pcs(packages).
8. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?
----COW stands forcrude oil washing(原油洗舱).
7. What should be reported to the pilot station?----同上
8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?
----Time and place for picking up the pilot.
9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?
航海英语试题库3：翻译题
航海英语试题库3：翻译题Section 1 Expressions in Logbooks1. Crew employed in preparing ship for sea.船员作出海准备。
2. Took in 200 tons of fresh water in forepeak tank.首尖舱装入200吨淡水。
3. Took in 450 tons of drinking water in fresh water tanks.淡水舱装入450吨饮用水。
4. Filled up all ballast tanks with sea water.所有压载舱装满海水。
5. Filled up fore and aft deep tanks with sea water for ballast.前后深舱装满海水用于压载。
6. Lashed up objects both in holds and on decks.将舱内和甲板上所有物品系固好。
7. Secured objects aloft and lashed up lifeboats.紧固好高出物件，系固好救生艇。
8. Secured all derrick booms and other fittings, then battened down all hatches.紧固好所有吊杆及索具，然后封舱。
9. Secured watertight doors for heavy weather.紧固好水密门预防恶劣天气。
10. Tried out (Tested) steering gear and whistle, and checked up deck watch and telegraph withduty officer. All in good order.试验舵机、汽笛，与值班轮机员对时钟、车钟。
一切正常。
11. S/B eng. (Stood by engine.)备车。
航海英语听力与会话第三版(问答与口述题参考答案)
航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案）重庆交通大学应用技术学院航海技术2班此中翻译全属虚构如有雷同纯属巧合如究责任请找有道翻译无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案第一章1.What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期。
My date of birth is ---2.What’s your seaman’s book number?你的队长的国籍?My seaman’s book number is -----3.where are you from ?你从哪里来?I am from ---4.What’s your Captain’s nationality?你的队长的国籍?My Captain’s nationality is ---5.What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6.Which ports do you often call at?你常说的哪些港口?We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7.What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?My favorite TV program is news.8.What is your favorite Wob site?什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?My favorite Web site is ----9.What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?为什么?My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10.W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影?My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11.W hat is your favorite kind of music?你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?My favorite kind of music is pop music.12.W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?My favorite magazine is ---13.W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14.W hat is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家?The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15.W hat is the best thing about your hometown?最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16.W hat is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗? The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price.17.W hat’s your hometow like?你的家乡怎么样?My hometown is a small village.18.D o you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19.W hat sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?I like to watch football game on TV.20.W hat do you think is the most popular sport in the world?你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列出至少三个系泊?Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ?之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the …3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor withoutrisking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port…6.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?何船资料将飞行员站?通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship’s position etc.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station)8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship’s position, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center. 10.W hat does “foul anchor” mean?“ Foul of anchor” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11.I f you are ordered: “Stand by both engines !” how should you reply and report?如果你命令:“站在两个引擎!”你应该怎样回复,报告吗?If ……….” I should reply “stand by both engines” and report “both engines are stand by, sir”12.C an you list three famous canals in the world?你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal.13.W hen you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,what do you say?当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?When I request…, I would say “ please stand by VHF channel 16”14.H ow do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction” , Plus thecorrected part of the message.15.H ow do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHFcommunication?你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messge VHF沟通?To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say “Repeat”, followed by the important part of the message.16.W hat does “abandon vessel”mean?“Abandon vessel” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17.W hat does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间(代表什么?“ETD” means “ estimated time of departure”18.W hat does “dredging of an anchor”mean?什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么?The phrase “dredging of an anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.W hat does “underway”mean?The phrase “under way’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20.W hat does ‘Dragging of an anchor”mean?“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么“Dragging of anchor” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?之间的差别是什么"雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”?Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗?3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'’你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‘’悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”Flag “H”第四章1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDGCode ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?你能列举一些吗?There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG. For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ?什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。
航海英语听力与会话
航海英语会话参考答案及翻译第一章普通英语四、问答题：01．What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期是什么时候？My date of birth is the 4th of May, 1989.我的出生日期是1989年5月4日。
02．What’s your seaman’s book number?你的海员证的号码是多少？It’s L396625.号码是L396625。
03．Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am form Zhejiang province.我来自浙江省。
04．What’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长的国籍是哪里？Our captain comes from China.我船船长来自中国。
05．What do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为在船上什么是最重要的事情？I think safety is the most important thing on board .我认为安全是船上最重要的事情。
06．Which ports do you often call at?你经常挂靠的港口是哪里？I often call at Hong Kong, Singapore. Bombay, etc.我经常挂靠香港、新加坡、孟买等港口。
07．What is your favorite TV program?你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？My favorite TV program is sports news.我最喜爱的电视节目是体育新闻。
08．What is your favorite web site?你最喜爱哪个网站？My favorite Web site is Baidu.我最喜爱的网站是百度。
09．What is your favorite day of the week? Why?你最喜爱一周之中的哪一天？为什么？Saturday is my favorite day, because I can have a rest.我最喜爱的是星期六，因为我可能休息。
上海海事大学航海英语题库(配中文解释)
B.Before hand.
C.Early.
D.Immediately.
你应预先报告你的ETA。
0009You ought to have known we (us) never ______ lies.
A.Say.
B.Talk.
C.Tell.
D.Speak.
你应该知道我们从不说谎。
第一章
（0001---0507）
0001Your vessel is underway when①the anchor is dragging.②the anchor is used in docking.
A.①only.B.②only.
C.Either①or②.D.Neither①nor②.
当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。
your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later
the bearingon the lights in range opens up. This indicates①The ship is swinging.
C.It’s an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route.
D.It’s an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route.（这是来自VTS指出我船沿着航道行使的命令）
A.It’s a warning of navigation for my vessel.（这是对我船的航行警告）
航海英语1-30带翻译
航海英语1-30题[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语翻译1
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
[5]KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。
[6]KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。
[7]KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
[8]KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。
[9]KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。
[10]KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。
[11]KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[12]KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。
[13]KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[14]KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[15]KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[16]KEY: D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。
[17]KEY: A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。
[18]KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。
[19]KEY: C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。
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问题翻译第一章、公共用语1、你的出生日期是什么时候？2、你的海员证的号码是多少？3、你来自哪里？4、你们船长的国籍是哪里？5、你认为船上最重要的事情是什么？6、你经常挂靠的港口是什么？7、你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？8、你最喜爱哪个网站？9、你最喜爱一周中的哪一天？为什么？10、你最喜爱哪种类型的电影？11、你喜爱哪种音乐？12、你最喜欢的杂志是什么？13、你家乡的人口有多少？14、你们国家的人口有多少？15、你家乡最好的事情是什么？16、你家乡最坏的事情是什么？17、你的家乡怎么样？18、在你们国家有没有由于天气原因引起的灾难？19、你最喜欢看电视上的哪种运动项目？20、你认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么？第三章靠离与锚泊业务1、你能列举出至少三种缆绳吗？2、在引航员上船前要准备什么？3、你船在不会弄断锚链危险的情况下抛锚的最大对水速度是多少？4、船舶需要引航员时，应该升哪种信号旗？5、到达港口前船舶怎样与港口取得联系？6、引航站经常询问船舶哪些信息？7、哪些信息需要报告给引航站？8、什么信息需要从引航站确认？9、船舶进入交管区时，需要报告什么？10、锚绞缠是什么意思？11、如果你被命令“备双车”，你要怎样复诵和报告？12、你能列举世界上的3个著名运河吗？13、在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在16频道时，你要怎么说？14、在海上甚高频通信中，你怎么纠正错误？15、在海上甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中的重要部分？16、弃船是什么意思？17、缩写ETD是什么意思？18、拖锚是什么意思？19、在航是什么意思？20、走锚是什么意思？21、雷达信标和雷达反射器之间有什么区别？22、使用水平夹角需要多少物标来获得船位？23、电罗经更精确，为什么船上还要磁罗经？24、当锚从海底升起并离开时，你如何报告？25、当准备抛锚时，在松开船首制链器前，你必须做什么？26、如果水深75米，你会直接从锚链孔抛下锚吗？27、当你松开船首制链器时，为什么必须考虑船舶的速度和水深？28、在引航员上船前，什么必须放在引航梯的附近？29、为什么在冰中抛锚危险？30、当引航员在船时应升什么旗?第四章装卸作业1、根据《国际危规》有多少类危险货，你能列举一些吗？2、哪些货物可归类为易燃货物？3、请描述杂货的一般性质？4、请描述散货的一般性质？5、帆布吊兜适合吊什么货？6、吊货链适合吊什么货？7、网吊适合吊什么货？8、缩写COW代表什么？9、弃货是什么意思？10、货物相容性是什么意思？11、缩写SWL代表什么？12、货物横移是什么意思？13、双杆联吊是什么意思？14、在装货前应做什么准备？15、你船的装货能力是多少？16、你船有哪些装卸货设备？17、什么可以用来清除溢油？18、在进入封闭舱室前应确保什么？19、请列举一些货运单证？20、在进入封闭舱室时你必须戴什么？第五章航行1、为什么发出雾号是很重要的？2、你会在什么时候发出综合警报？3、值班驾驶员什么时候应立即通知船长紧急操纵船舶或复杂航行？请列举一些。
4、值班驾驶员一般怎样判定碰撞危险？5、如果驾驶台操纵已经开始但还没有结束，接班驾驶员要如何做？6、列举引航卡上要更新的项目？7、在能见度降低的情况下，除了碰撞危险，你还要在值班中注意什么？8、离开港口时，你如何知道要守听的甚高频频道？9、到驾驶台时，船长希望从值班驾驶员那里获得什么信息？10、引航员上引航梯时，谁要在场？11、你会在什么时候要求有瞭望人员在驾驶台协助你？12、综合警报对所有船员起什么作用?13、为什么做记录是值班的必要环节?14、除了注意航行安全，在锚泊值班时还要做什么？15、在引航水域，你如何方便查出罗经误差？16、如果帆船追越机动船，哪艘船有直航权利？17、机动船与渔船在碰撞的航向上。
哪艘船有直航权利？18、1 海里有多少米？19、如果你从巴拿马到纽约，纬度会增加还是减少？20、需要多少条船位线来定位？21、你能定义一下重要的航运术语“在航”吗？22、白天你观察到一艘船在一根旗杆上显示3个信号球。
发生了什么事？23、缩写IALA代表什么？24、从北侧标的北侧通过安全吗？25、从南侧标的北侧通过安全吗？26、磁差会随着船位变化吗？27、自差会随着船位变化吗？28、当改正海图时，你为什么必须参考5011海图的图式和缩写？29、你购买了一张新海图，马上可以用吗?30、你需要什么出版物了正确改正海图？31、东南方向对应航向几度？32、磁子午线和真子午线之间的夹角叫什么？33、你通常能在哪里找到磁差的信息？34、当船舶加速时，吃水会增加还是减少？35、你前方船升“O”旗，发生了什么事？第七章事故处理1、你给他船船长准备船舶碰撞事实确认书的目的是什么？2、什么通常被附在碰撞事故报告上？3、海事报告什么时候被递交给相关主管机关并由他们签批？4、一般的说，锚泊船和在航船碰撞损坏由谁来负责任？5、警告一艘船有碰撞急迫危险的声号是什么?6、在与另一艘船碰撞后，你会采取什么行动？7、作为大副，在堵漏行动中，你的职责是什么？8、“SOPEP”是什么意思？9、发生油污染事故，应该向谁报告？10、在处理由装卸工引起的货损中，第一步应作什么？11、在船驶离港口前，你应该采取什么防偷渡措施？12、当你发现火情时，第一个反应时什么？13、什么东西可以用来处理溢油？14、搁浅船脱浅的方法是什么？15、你能列举纠正横倾的一些方法吗？16、如果你在加油时，发现在你船附近有一些油，你首先要做什么？17、如果有一个船员严重受伤，你首先要怎么做？18、如果你船被海盗袭击，你首先要怎么做？19、如果有人喝醉后回到船上，可以不管他让他单独睡觉吗？20、如果你看到一个人触电倒下，在尝试关掉电源前，你必须做的第一件事是什么？21、如果你怀疑有人吸入了有毒物质，即使在没有受过培训的情况下，你可以怎么做？22、在什么情况下，你要进行人工呼吸？23、要止血，你先要怎么做？24、如果你怀疑有人中毒，你要做的第一件事是什么？25、在处理伤员时，要考虑的最重要的事情是什么？第八章1、你用哪种灭火器来灭电起火？2、什么不能用于灭电器火？3、火的三要素是什么？4、在货船上，消防演习要求多久进行一次？5、如果你在船上发现着火，你必须先做什么？6、应变部署表显示的是什么？7、如果你看到有人落水，你首先做什么？8、在货船上，要求多久进行一次艇演习？9、你能否列举至少三种灭火器？10、一般来说，在消防演习中涉及那几个组？11、防火控制图应该放在哪里？12、救生艇应多久下水一次？13、“撤回信号”是什么意思？14、“综合报警信号”是什么？15、“巡火”是什么意思？16、“堵漏队”是什么意思？17、你如何来检查固定设备？18、你能否列举引发电气火的两个主要原因?19、装在船上的摩托救生艇的最小数量是多少？20、你能否列举开敞式救生艇的一些设备？21、对你来说，高“闪点”的货物是否要比低“闪点”的货物给予更多关注？22、“使火窒息”是什么意思？23、在你进入“封闭舱室”之前，你要采取什么安全措施？24、国际通岸接口上可以运送什么？25、如果一个没有被批准到船上的人试图要到船上来，他应该在哪里被制止？26、“应急消防泵”多久被测试一次？27、船上厨房里最有效的灭火器是什么？28、对于海上的船来说，货舱灭火的一般步骤是什么？29、船上需要的救生衣的绝对最低数量是多少？30、如果你是海上的一个幸存者，当搜救飞机掉下一个红色容器的时候，这个容器里面是什么？第九章1、在搜救行动中，“初始航向”是什么意思？2、“弃货”是什么意思？3、“heel（横倾）”和“list（横倾）”之间的区别是什么？4、“EPIRB”代表什么？5、SAR代表什么？6、INMARSA T代表什么？7、UTC代表什么？8、RCC代表什么？9、SART代表什么？10、你能否列举三种或更多的搜寻模式吗？11、“操纵受限船”是什么意思？12、MMSI代表什么？13、“应变部署表”是什么？14、OSC代表什么？15、VHF代表什么？16、弃船的声号是什么？17、平行搜寻通常什么时候使用？18、扇形搜寻通常什么时候使用？19、扩展正方形搜寻通常什么时候使用？20、列举在遇险时，能够吸引注意力的视觉和声音预先信号。
21、你能否用正确的国际码语发音“A”，“B”，“C”，“D”？22、根据规则，救生艇上每个人所需要的水的最小数量是多少？23、“窒息”是处理火情的一种方法。
它是如何起作用的？24、要将消防演习延迟到一个更合适的时间，你认为什么理由是正当的？25、靠近你船抛锚的船舶升起了“I”旗，你应该采取什么行动？26、为了遵守规则，火箭降落伞火焰信号必须达到多少高度？27、如果你在甲板上值班，发现船侧有漏油，你要采取什么行动？28、什么时候需要复苏器？29、前方船升起了“D”旗，并且拉响了一长声两短声。
这是什么意思？30、2182KH Z对你来说意味着什么？第十章1、在航海通信中MAYDAY呼叫是什么意思？2、MAYDAY信息里应包含哪些内容？3、在航海通信中PAN-PAN呼叫是什么意思？4、在航海通信中SECURITE呼叫是什么意思？5、在弃船时要求乘客穿什么？6、什么是全船紧急警报？7、你能简单介绍一下怎么穿救生衣吗？8、弃船后可以使用什么方法引起注意？9、一个救生筏上必须配备几个便携式无线电？10、抛绳器的最低要求是什么？11、如果你落水了，你应怎么办？12、你能列举一些在弃船时对船员的威胁吗？13、在船上哪里是最易发生爆炸的地方？14、在一个充满烟雾的房间里，如何有可能找到安全设备？15、哪种油可用于在某些救助行动中镇浪？16、海岸无线电站用遇险频率保持值守，它们的频率是多少？17、一船舶用Aldis灯（Morse lamp）发字母U信号给你。
那是什么意思？18、在放气胀式救生筏到海上时，什么是最重要的系固？19、救生艇用什么类型的发动机？20、在救生艇上为什么不能吃高蛋白的食物？21、如果你在救生艇里没有立即被救的希望，你要隔多久分发一次食物和水？22、当有紧急集合时几个地方必须要关闭，请举出3个例子。
23、在潮水区域，在紧急状况下什么是抢滩的最佳时间？24、在海上航行时，如果你看到在另一艘船上有一可控制的小火，那是什么信号？25、为确保每个救生艇上都有药品该怎么做？26、如果没有火箭信号、旗号、信号或无线电，你如何向你视线范围内的船只示意你需要援助？27、如果走锚了，你的第一反应是什么？第十一章1、你能列举一些在港口国检查中对载重线要求的检查项目吗？2、你能列举一些在港口国检查中对航行设备的检查项目吗？3、你能列举一些在港口国检查中对救生设备的检查项目吗？4、你能列举一些在港口国检查中对消防设备的检查项目吗？5、你能列举一些在港口国检查中对无线电设备的检查项目吗？6、你能列举一些在港口国检查中对生活区的检查项目吗？7、你能列举一些在港口国检查中对MARPOL条约和化学品的检查项目吗？8、你能列举一些在港口国检查中对船体，机器和货物装卸设备的检查项目吗？9、在你的职责范围内被检查的主要项目有哪些？10、你船名的意思是什么？11、你船的呼号是什么？12、你船的国籍是什么？13、你船的IMO号码是多少？14、你船在哪个船级社注册的？15、你船是什么类型的？16、你船是什么时候建造的？17、你船何时下海的？18、你船何时在中国船级社注册的？19、上次验船是什么时候？20、应变部署表应张贴在船上的什么地方？21、船舶的食物好供给服务的正确方法是什么？22、厨房和小卖部人员的主要职责是什么？23、对船员生活区的供热系统有什么要求?24、对船员生活区的自然采光的最低要求是什么？25、停止货物作业的充分理由是什么？26、救生设备的有效性取决于什么？27、对装载固体散货的船只有什么要特别注意的？28、负责任的船员应熟悉哪些相关条款？29、对原油洗舱适合性的判断有哪些因素要考虑？30、用你们的语言说出你的船名是什么？31、你船的最大吃水是多少？32、你的船东是谁？33、你使用的工作语言是什么？第十二章1、SSO代表什么？2、SSP代表什么？3、DOC代表什么？4、SSAS代表什么？5、CSO代表什么？6、ISSC代表什么？7、CSR代表什么？8、你能列举船上的一些限制区域吗？9、你能列举一些船舶保安的职责吗？10、你能列举一些船舶保安设备吗？11、你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安等级1的总体安排和反应吗？12、你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安等级2的总体安排和反应吗？13、你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安等级3的总体安排和反应吗？14、你能列举一些AIS能够收到可发送的关于保安的信息吗？15、你如何控制未授权的人员登上舷梯？16、在离港前你可以采用什么措施或控制手段确保船上的安全？17、在保安演习中最常见的问题是什么？。