高中英语虚拟语气总结知识分享
高中英语 虚拟语气三大类用法归纳
虚拟语气三大类用法归纳【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I_________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with y ou.2. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _________(be) all right.3. If I had a million dollars, I _________(put) it in the bank.4. If I __________(take) had taken your advice yesterday, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.5. If the captain had been more careful, his ship (sink).6. If the Watergate Incident_______________(occur) Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.7. If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t __________(fail) have failed in the exam.8. If it ________/____________/______________(rain) tomorrow, we would not go climbing.9. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.10. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she___________(live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.11. If it _________(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.12. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be) able to speak it much better now.13. If you had told me the news yesterday, I ___________(worry) so worried now.14. What would have happened _______ Bob walked farther, as far as the river bank?15. _________he to leave today, he would get there by Friday.16. _________ she my daughter, I wouldn't allow her to study abroad.17. _________ I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.18. We ______________(put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.19. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _____________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.20. _________ your help, I wouldn't have succeeded anyway.【答案与解析】1. had。
高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳
高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳以下是高中英语虚拟语气的用法归纳：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示假设、愿望、建议、命令、猜测等非真实的情况。
一、基本用法1. 与现在事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + 动词过去式（be 动词用 were）主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If I were you, I would study harder. （如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
）Wouldn't life be boring if we had everything we wanted? （如果我们想要什么就有什么，生活岂不是很无聊？）2. 与过去事实相反条件从句：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词例句：If I had known your phone number, I would have called you. （如果我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
）Couldn't you have done better if you had tried harder? （如果你再努力些，难道不能做得更好吗？）3. 与将来事实相反条件从句：① If + 主语 + 动词过去式② If + 主语 + were to + 动词原形③ If + 主语 + should + 动词原形主句：主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形例句：If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）If she were to come here tomorrow, I would be very happy. （如果她明天来这儿，我会非常高兴。
）If he should fail in the exam, how disappointed his parents would be!（要是他考试不及格，他父母该多失望啊！）二、固定搭配1. wish 后的宾语从句与现在事实相反：从句用一般过去时与过去事实相反：从句用过去完成时与将来事实相反：从句用 would/could + 动词原形例句：I wish I were as tall as you. （我希望我和你一样高。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
《小小设计师》教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生了解设计的基本概念和原则，培养学生的创新意识和审美能力。
2. 引导学生运用设计思维，解决实际问题，提高学生的实践能力。
3. 培养学生团队协作和沟通能力，提升学生的综合素质。
二、教学内容：1. 设计的基本概念：介绍设计的定义、目的和作用。
2. 设计的原则：讲解平衡、对比、重复、对齐和亲密性等设计原则。
3. 设计思维：引导学生运用设计思维，发现和解决实际问题。
4. 设计流程：介绍设计的基本流程，包括需求分析、创意构思、草图绘制、设计制作和评价反馈。
5. 设计工具：介绍常用的设计工具，如Photoshop、Illustrator和Sketch等。
三、教学方法：1. 讲授法：讲解设计的基本概念、原则和流程。
2. 案例分析法：分析经典设计案例，引导学生理解设计思维。
3. 实践操作法：让学生动手实践，运用设计工具进行实际操作。
4. 小组讨论法：分组讨论，培养学生的团队协作和沟通能力。
四、教学准备：1. 教材：《小小设计师》教程。
2. 电脑、投影仪和音响设备。
3. 设计工具软件。
4. 设计案例素材。
五、教学过程：1. 导入：通过展示经典设计案例，引发学生对设计的兴趣。
2. 讲解设计的基本概念和原则，让学生了解设计的重要性。
3. 讲解设计思维，引导学生运用设计思维解决实际问题。
4. 介绍设计流程，让学生掌握设计的基本步骤。
5. 讲解设计工具的使用，让学生学会运用设计工具进行实际操作。
6. 开展小组讨论，培养学生团队协作和沟通能力。
7. 布置课后作业，让学生巩固所学知识。
9. 对学生的作业进行评价，给予反馈意见。
10. 定期举办设计比赛，激发学生的创新潜能。
六、教学评价：1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、提问回答情况和团队协作表现，给予相应的评价。
2. 课后作业：评估学生作业的质量，包括设计理念、创意构思和执行效果等方面。
3. 小组项目：对小组合作完成的Design Project 进行评价，关注学生的设计思路、创意实现和团队协作能力。
高中英语虚拟语气归纳
虚拟语气二、含蓄条件句1. 介词with(如果有), without（如果没有）, but for（要不是）+ 名词或名词短语，主句的谓语形式要与上面表格中主句的谓语形式一样。
2. otherwise，or, or else(否则)后面加的句子的谓语也要与上面表格中的主句的谓语形式一致。
三、要用“should+ 动词原形”的虚拟语气1. 用在suggest，advise，order，insist，demand，propose, request, command, require, urge等表示建议、命令、要求、请求的词后面的从句，要用should+ 动词原形，should可以省略。
2. for fear that, in case + 从句，从句谓语要用should+ 动词原形，should可以省略。
四、特殊词的虚拟语气1. wish / if only + 从句对现在的虚拟用“过去式”对过去的虚拟用“had done”对将来的虚拟用“could/ would/might + 动词原形2. as if/ as though + 从句对现在的虚拟用“过去式”对过去的虚拟用“had done”对将来的虚拟用“could/ would/might + 动词原形3. would rather/ would sooner than +从句对“现在或将来的虚拟”都用“过去式”对过去的虚拟用“过去完成式had done”4. It is high/ about time that + 从句，从句的谓语要用“过去式”或“should + 动词原形”，should不可以省略1. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _______, I would still go to the park.A. should rainB. would rainC. rainsD. had rained2. I __________ if she _________ me.A. would have overslept, didn’t callB. would have overslept, hadn’t calledC. overslept, hadn't calledD. would overslept, didn't call3. The new airport _____ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed4. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.A. will beB. would beC. could have beenD. would have been5. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been6. If he ____ his phone number yesterday, I ____ able to ring him nowA. told; would beB. had told; would beC. had told; would have beenD. told; am7. _______ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Must8. _______ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. Had I receivedD. If I could have received9. Without electricity, human life ______ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ___ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored11. The CEO suggested the Corporation _____ a bad year and it ____ some products to meet the demand.A. was having; importB. is having; importedC. had had; importingD. is having; import12. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set13. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey14. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for15. She is working hard for fear that he _____ to pass the exam.A. failsB. may failC. should failD. would fail16. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow17. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken18. Jorge is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I would rather he ___ more on its cultures.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused19. It is high time the child _____ to the hospital.A. is sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. was sent。
高中英语之虚拟语气详细讲解
虚拟语气（1）——倒推时态类定义：虚拟语气是一种动词形式，有两种意思 1.表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等（非真实条件状从和让步状从）2.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议（名词性从句：主宾表同）使用情景 1.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（与事实相反或不太可能实现）（如果我是宇航员，我要在月球上跳舞）2.用来缓和语气，使句子更委婉、礼貌、得体（如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激）3.表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪（你要是能考上大学，全家都烧高香了）4.表示适度的责备或批评（如果你那时更耐心点，现在我们都成功了）5.表示美好的祝愿或祝福（祝你成功）1.虚拟条件句一般虚拟条件句混合虚拟语气（错综时间条件句）定义：条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致例子：If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果那时你听了我的建议，现在已经好了If it hadn’t been for you, I would have to make another trip there tomorrow.如果不是你的话，我明天还要再走一趟。
If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now.如果你以前努力学习的话，你现在就是大学生了。
省略+倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were，should，had时，if可以省略，并将were,should,had提前于句首，变为倒装句。
如果虚拟条件句是否定句，not 保留在原处If he should agree to go there, we should send him there.= Should he agree to go there,we should send him there.If she were there,she would agree with us.= Were she were, she would agree with us.If he had learnt about computers,we would have hired him.= Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him.含蓄虚拟条件句定义：有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件状语从句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件从句分类：1) but for....=(If it+be not for) ；without；Without your help ,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.= But for your help,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.= If it hadn’t been for your help,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.没有你的帮助，我们不可能完成任务。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的特殊情况和特殊用法
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的特殊情况和特殊用法虚拟语气是英语中的一种语法现象，常常用于表达与事实相反、与现实不符或只存在于想象中的情况。
在高中英语学习中，掌握虚拟语气的特殊情况和特殊用法对于提高语言运用能力和理解能力很有帮助。
本文将对高中英语中虚拟语气的特殊情况和特殊用法进行归纳总结。
一、虚拟语气的特殊情况1. 条件句中表达与现实相反的情况（1）与过去事实相反如果主句是过去时态，从句多使用过去完成时态来表示与过去事实相反的情况。
e.g. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我当时学得更努力，我就能通过考试了。
）（2）与现在事实相反如果条件句表示与现在事实相反的情况，常用虚拟语气的形式是：动词原形+were，即使主语是第一人称单数或复数。
e.g. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（如果我是一只鸟，我就会在天空飞翔。
）（3）与将来事实相反（对未来的虚拟）如果条件句表示对将来事实的虚拟，常用虚拟语气的形式是：should/were to + 动词原形。
e.g. If it should/were to rain tomorrow, the picnic would be canceled.（如果明天下雨，野餐将会取消。
）2. 含蓄虚拟语气含蓄虚拟语气常用于对过去某一动作的猜测、推测或后悔等情况的表达。
常用动词有：wish, suggest, propose等。
e.g. I wish I knew the answer.（我希望我知道答案。
）3. 虚拟语气在名词从句中的使用在名词从句中，特殊情况下可以使用虚拟语气。
一般来说，主句的谓语动词应该是要求、建议、命令、感到奇怪、怀疑等含义，从句中使用虚拟语气。
e.g. It is necessary that you be here on time.（你按时到这儿很有必要。
高中英语语法个人复习总结：虚拟语气
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设、推测，有时甚至与事实相反。
一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法1、在“It’s important/ strange/ natural/ necessary that…”这类句型里，that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should) + V-原”结构。
eg: It’s necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.2、在动词wish 后的宾语从句中对过去的虚拟：had +过去分词wish that 对现在的虚拟：动词过去时(或动词过去进行时)对将来的虚拟：would/could + 动词原形eg: I wish that I had sent the old man to hospital in time.I wish that it were spring all the year round.She wishes that she were still living with her grandmother.I wish that you would/ could come soon.3、在表示建议、命令、要求的动词如：suggest/ advise/ propose/demand/ order/ command/ insist/ request/ desire/ require/ intend/recommend/ expect等后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用“(should) + V-原”结构。
eg: I suggest that we (should) set off at once.但其中两个词suggest与insist要注意使用：√要使用虚拟语气√暗示建议坚持要求坚持认为eg: Jean’s face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examine.The young man insisted that he had done nothing wrong, and heinsisted that he (should) be set free.4、在advice/ idea/ order/ demand/ plan/ proposal/ suggestion/ request等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词常用“(should) + V-原”结构。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点
高中英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中一个重要的组成部分，虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，不表示客观存在的事实。
虽然初中阶段虚拟语气不是重点，但是还是建议收藏，为以后打下基础哦!下面小编给大家分享一些英语虚拟语气知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!英语虚拟语气知识1表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+动词原形If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我就会带把伞。
(事实：我不是你)If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
(事实：不知道)If there were no air or water，there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)英语虚拟语气知识2表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我到那，我就会见到她。
(事实：去晚了)If he had taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
(事实：没有听我的话)英语虚拟语气知识3表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式(be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
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高中英语虚拟语气总结虚拟条件句Q: What’s the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you. (______条件句)If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. (______条件句)a. 真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。
真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思条件从句主句一般现在时 will \shall+动词原形e.g. What will you do if it rains tomorrow?I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.The football match _______ put off if it______(rain).b. 虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。
I. 虚拟语气？虚拟语气就是表示与真实情况相反的一种假设、愿望或推测。
Subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish; a suggestion; a command or a condition that is contrary to a fact.If I ________(be ) the girl, I________________(want )a big hug.If I ______(meet ) Obama, I________________ (shake) hands with him.1.同现在事实相反的假设条件从句主句过去式(were) should/would/mould/might/+ doIf I had a lot of money, I would donate some to the people in need.2.与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句had done would/should/could/might + have donee.g. If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident in May, 2009.If I had time last night, I would have gone to see the film with you.If I had realized it then, I would have bought a lower floor.a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already.b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.3.与将来事实相反的假设条件从句主句did/ were to do/ should do would/should/could/might + have doneIf he got up early tomorrow, he would be on time.=If he were to get up,……=If he should get up early tomorrow，……a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more in the future, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power(核动力).b. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship.总结：if虚拟条件句II.(时间)混合虚拟条件句即：If虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致1.如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。
If you ______________ my advice, you _________ able to finish the work now. 2.如果我的你，我就去参加她的生日晚会。
If I ______ you, I ________________ to her birthday party.3.假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。
If you ___________ me some money, I couldn’t ___________ the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.III. 省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装If I were Obama’s daughther, I would be happy.→If I had had another chance, I would have run faster.→Conclusion: 在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had(助动词)，should时，可以使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。
若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后。
If you were the manager here, what would you do?=___________the manager here, what would you do?If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately.=___________ act like that again, he would be fired immediately.If I were not so busy, I would go with you.___________ so busy, I would go with you.Exercise:1. _______ she a man, she might be elected president.2. If I ______ a bee, I _______ work much harder.3. If my father _____ here now, he __________ (tell) me what to do.4. If I ___________________(live) in the 22nd century, I _____________(spend) my vocation in a very different way.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______(rain).IV. Wish后宾语从句的虚拟(1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用过去式 (be动词一般用were) 。
I wish I ______(be) as tall as Yao MingI wish I ______(be) a bird.(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。
I wish I_____________(not eat) so much watermelon.(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为“would / could / migh t＋动词原形”。
(无should)I wish it __________ (rain) tomorrow.wish 的宾语从句现在：过去时（did/were）过去：过去完成时 (had done)未来：would/could/might+doI wish I ______ (be) a bird.（现在）I wish I ___________ (make) such a mistake.（过去）We wish our parents_________________ (punish) us. （将来）Exercise:1. I wish I _______________(be) able to have a word with Danny when he was here last week.2. How I wish I ______________________ (sing) as well as she.3. I wish very much you __________________manage to come over.V. V. + as if/though从句中的虚拟1.从句所设想的时间与主句动作同时发生. 过去式(be用were)It looks as if she were sick.2. 从句所设想的时间先与主句谓语. “had＋过去分词”。
I feel as if we had known each other for years.Exercise:(1) He behaves as if he______(own) the house.(2) She talks about Rome as though she __________ (be) there herself.(3) 他那样对待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。
___________________________________Conclusion: Wish和as if/ though 的虚拟语气只要把被假设情况的时态往前推一个就可以了。
比如，与一般现在时相反就推到过去时，过去时推到过去完成时…VI. Would rather + (that)从句中的虚拟现在: 过去时would rather (that)+ 过去: 过去完成时未来: 过去时1.I would rather you ______(pay) me now.2. I would rather you ___________ then, too.3. Don’t come. I would rather you _________ (come) tomorr ow.VII. “(should) do型”虚拟语气（主要用在名词性从句中）1. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气宾语从句中常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。