常见的词性转换

V-N 1.v + mentachieve-achievement advertise-advertisement agree-agreement/advertising amuse-amusementargue-argumentcommit-commitment compliment- compliment develop-developmentdisgree-disagreementdepart-department experiment- experimentequip-equipmentgovern-governmentmanage-management2．V + tionadmit-admissionattract-attractionconclude-conclusioncompete-competitiondiscuss-discussioneducate-educationdecide-decisiondescribe-description express-expression graduate-graduation operate-operation organize-organization imagine-imagination introduce-introduction instruct-instructioninvent-inventor / invention illustrate-illustration invite-invitation inspire-inspiration pollute-pollutionpredict-prediction pronounce-pronunciationresolve-resolution impress-impression permit-permissionsuggest-suggestion solve-solution3．V + ance allow—allowance appear—appearance perform—performance exist—existance 4．V + ing bathe—bathingend—endingtrain—trainingmean—meaningsay—saying5．V +beg—beggar employ—employer/employee sit—seat believe—belief behave—behaviorknow---knowledge fly—flightheat—heathit—hit mix—mixture press—pressure receive—receptionist serve—service succeed—success tour—tour/ tourist pursue—pursuit propose—proposal withdraw—withdrawal survive—survival/survivor arrive— arrival analyze—analysisN-ADJ 1.N+yanger—angry honest—honesty hunger—hungryfog—foggyfur—furryguilt—guiltyhealth—healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist—touristy business—busysalt—saltyshine—shinysilk—silkysleep—sleepytaste—tastybalance—balanced spot—spotted talent—talented orgnize—organized disgust—disgusted offend—offended crowd—crowded pollut—polluted please—pleased 3．n + ful/less meaning—meaningful care—careful/careless help—helpful/helpless home—homeless colour—colourful pain—painful use—useless/useful thank—thankful peace—peaceful play—playfuladjust—adjustable comfort—comfortable knowledge—knowledgeable suit—suitable comfort—comfortable5. n + ous courage—courageous danger—dangerous mystery—mysterious fame—famous6. ce - t confidence—confident difference—different dependence—dependent independence—independent7. - en wood—wooden wool—woolen8. - al Addition—additional Class—classical medicine—medical music—musical nature—natural person—personal nation—national education—educational tradition—traditional origin—original grammar—grammatical globe—global9.energy—energetic strategy—strategic fool—foolish freedom—free height—high illness— ill love—loving death—dead pleasure—pleasant / pleased popularity—popular pride—proud scientist—scientificADJ-ADV 1. 形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly casual—casually clear—clearly complete—completely correct—correctly final—finally fortunate—fortunately general—generally loud—loudly particular—particularly polite—politely proper—properly main—mainly most—mostly normal—normally quick—quickly quiet—quietly real—really recent—recently hard—hardly late—lately sad—sadly slow—slowly special—specially specific—specifically strong—strongly sudden—suddenly usual—usually2. –le 去e + ycomfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly simple—simply terrible—terriblygood—well true—trulyADJ-Nefficient—efficiency patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc independent—independencytrue—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency accurate—accuracyprosperous—prosperityADJ-V modern—modernize social--socialize fast—fasten short/shorten long—lengthen wide--widen less—lessen strong—strengthen large—enlargeN-ADJEast—eastern West—western South—southern North—northern●In the west of China●In the western part of China Asia—Asian Africa—African Europe—European America—AmericanN-ADJ-ADJ beauty—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference—different—differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly sadness—sad—sadly safety—safe—safely silence—silent—silently success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder—wonderful—wonderfullyADJ.and ADV.ApartThe couple were widely apart in character.The two villages are three miles apart.Earlyget up early. /an early train.Latebe late for class./come late for school.Deepdive deep into the sea./a hole deep large.highjump high./a high mountain.harda hard question.a hard stone./work hard.study hard.rain hard. LongIt takes too long./It takes a long time.Farjump far./ My home is far from school.Straighta straight line./go straight along here。