定语从句100道练习题ppt课件

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定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种:当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。

1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时,关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。

(完整版)定语从句PPT课件

(完整版)定语从句PPT课件
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、
分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。
(以分词、介词短语为例) 例: The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small apple the big
The apple which is red is mine.
➢定语从句 在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例:The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the League on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League .

高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)

高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词: 用来引导定语从句,为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说, 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如:
二:先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,例如:
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误:I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose :用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如:
• 2)“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义,以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如:
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.

定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. There is nothing (that) I can do.
(2)先行词被特定缠,that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时,关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句)
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词,在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词:1.连接从句;2.替代先行词;
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all,much,little,something, everything,nothing,none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.

定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)

定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导,同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语:
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代词(多为
形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词和从 句(定语从句)来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时,一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。

定语从句练习题PPT课件

定语从句练习题PPT课件
THANKS FOFra bibliotek WATCHING
感谢您的观看
翻译题解析与答案
总结词
翻译题是一种检验学生语言运用能力的练习方式,通 过将句子从一种语言翻译成另一种语言,可以让学生 更好地掌握定语从句的用法和规则。
详细描述
在翻译题中,通常会给出一些包含定语从句的英文句 子,要求学生将其翻译成中文。在翻译过程中,学生 需要理解英文句子中的定语从句结构和含义,并将其 准确地转化为中文表达。通过翻译题的练习,学生可 以更好地理解定语从句的用法和规则,提高语言运用 的准确性和流畅性。同时,翻译题还可以帮助学生更 好地理解不同语言之间的文化差异和表达方式。
2. 提供一个包含定语从句的句子,并给出多个可能的时…
“The book _____ was written by John is very popular.” A. which B. that C. it D. who
翻译题
总结词:翻译题是测试学生对定语从句的语义理 解和表达能力,通过提供中文句子,要求学生将 其翻译成英文或英文句子翻译成中文。
01
who作为关系代词,修饰人,替代先行词并在从句中充当成分。
不可省略情况
02
当先行词为one、someone、anyone等不定代词时。
只能用who的情况
03
当先行词为those时,且指人。
whose的用法
引导限定性定语从句
whose作为关系代词,修饰特定名词,替代先行词并在从句中充 当成分。
不可省略情况
03 定语从句的练习题
填空题
总结词
填空题是测试学生对定语从句结构的理解和组织,通过提供句子框架,让学生填写适当 的引导词或完成句子。

高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件

高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句,一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象

高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)

高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)

关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时,引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时, 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
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A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
3. He lives in a hotel, ___B__ is only five minutes’ walk from here.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
• 13. The foreign guests, ___A__ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
• A. most of whom
B. most of them
• C. most of which
D. most oAf those
• 23.Do you know the year ___C___the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
• A. which B. that C. when D. on which
• 24.That is the day __A____I'll never forget.
• A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
A. which
B. that
C. as
8. I didn’t like the way __B___ she spoke to me.
D. where
A. which
B. that
C. how
D. as
.
2
• 9. The bike and its rider __B___ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.
• A. flows
B. that flows
• C. which flow D. the one flows
• 16. Put the letter _C_____ he can find it easily.
• A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
• 17. Is this the university _B____ you visited last time?
4. Is there anything ____D_ I can do for you?
. A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works __B___are known
• 14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was
your sister.
• A. who B. whom C. w. hich D. that
3
• 15. Is the river __B___ through the town very long?
• A. Which B. where C. what D. in which D
• 22.This is the hotel _______last month.
• A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
• C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
• A. which B. that C. what D. for which
• 20. Who ___B____ has common sense will do such a
thing?
• A. which B. that C .w. hose D. whom
4
• 21.The place ____A___interested me most was the Children's Palace.
• A. who B .that C. which D. whom
• 10. It was at our college library __c___ I borrowed the novel.

A. which B. in which C. that D. where
• 11. I have seen trees, ___C__ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
定语从句 专项练习题
.
1
B 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.
A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose
2. The engineer ___A_ my father is talking has just come from abroad.
to us.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. who
6. This is the reason __C___ they are all against the plan.
A. which
Bwhat
7. It was not until late in the evening __B___ the traveler found a hotel.

A. which the leaves B. of which leaves

C. whose leaves D. its leaves
• 12. All __B___ is needed is a supply of oil.
• A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
• A. that one
B. which
• C. the one
D. the one what
• 18. This is the very letter _B____ I am looking for . • A. which B. that C. as D. what
• 19. I hope that the little _B____ I have been able to do has been of some use.
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