2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷十一附答案解析

2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷十一一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to 3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother, the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars(护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 13 .To this day, I can’t imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan bas taught me that one should not care only for himself.1. A. happy B. hard C lonely D. busy2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share4. A. full B. anger C. fear D. worry5. A. which B. where C. who D. what6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost8. A. but B. so C. or D. for9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free10. A. one B. both C. mine D. them11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything12. A. first B. second C. last D. next13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heardB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）kid, use, look, chance, when, style, western, how, your, restaurant,difference, makeSpecial Asian country: East meets WestSingapore is a special Asian country. Eastern culture meetsand mixes with 16 culture there. Singapore people share many things with us, such as the life 17 . But they are also very 18 from us. English is Singapore ’s official(官方) language.People there start to learn English when they are 19 . So,your Singapore study trip will be very interesting.You are going to take a good 20 at Singapore. For example,you will see the highest man-made waterfall and many rare birds at Jurong Birdpark(裕廊飞禽公园). And, you will visit some schools and know 21 kids there have classes.You will learn 22 everyday English, like names of food and table manners. Remember to take notes because you will have meals in real 23 . You will have to practise your English. It ’s great, isn ’t it? The Singapore trip has a very special part. That is leadership training. You often act as a leader (sometimes you don ’t notice it 24 . Then, how to be a good leader? Or, you can stand out and be the leader, but you don ’t catch the 25 . Then, how to change this? You may find your answers and be a successful leader after the training.16. ________ 17._________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________21. ________ 22._________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________二、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAdults: ￡5.00 Students: ￡4.00 Children(under12): ￡3.00 Family(2adults & 2 Children):￡1How Brave Are you?Join us for an evening for humour,history and horror in the streets of OldGlasgow.Daily, April －OctoberWalking Tours of GlasgowHistoric Glasgow 2:00 PMGruesome Glasgow 7:00 PMGhosts and Ghouls 9:00 PM All tours from George Square.Each tour lasts 90 minutes.◇Tel/ Fax: (0516) 7776 0009◇E-mail: info@◇Web: 1. If Jimmy wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from ______.A. Historic GlasgowB. George SquareC. Ghosts and GhoulsD. Gruesome Glasgow2. How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last?A. Half an hour.B. Two hours.C. One hour and a half.D. Only one hour.3. Mr. Smith with his wife and two children, one 11 and the other 9, will have a tour of Historic Glasgow. How much will he pay at least?A.￡12.B.￡13.C.￡16.D.￡17.BHaving Fun with HistoryHistory can be a very interesting s ubject. It’s exciting to imagine what life was like before computers, televisions, or telephones. Books are oneway to learn about history. Another good idea is to visit old places.A new way to have fun with history is playing computer games. Thereare many games about the history of Europe, Asia, America, and otherplaces. In these games, players often run their own empires. They havemany jobs, like collecting food, building homes, and exploring theland.Computer games about history are usually highly detailed. Theclothes, buildings, and people look a lot like they did hundreds orthousands of years ago. Also, many games introduce players to famous people and places from history. Most importantly, these games help bring history alive.4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Playing computer games is a new, interesting way to learn about history.B. Reading books is a good way to study history.C. Computer games are a lot of fun.D. The people and places in computer games are very detailed.5. Computer games about history ______.A. try to be as realistic(现实) as possibleB. are totally different from the real history of the placeC. are mostly about America and AsiaD. do not usually look good6. The article does NOT mention which way to learn about history?A. Reading books.B. Visiting old places.C. Talking to old people.D. Playing computer games.7. What does the article suggest about computer games about history?A. They are confusing and hard to learn.B. They are boring and full of unimportant details.C. They are useless and a waste of time.D. They are exciting and fun to play.CA gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. From nearly fifty persons, he chose one and refused the others.“I should like to know,” said a f ri end, “Why you preferred that boy. He did not have a letter or a recommendation (推荐).”“You are wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He cleaned his feet at the door and closed the door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once to that old man. That showed that he was kind and thoughtful. He took off his cap when he came in and answered my question at once. That showedthat he was polite and gentlem anly.”“I threw some books on the floor and some persons went over them, but that boy picked them up and put them on the table. He waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes were tidy, his hair was brushed clearly and his finger nails (指甲) were clean. I think these are more important than a letter and a recommendation.”8. That boy was chosen because ______.A. he had many lettersB. he didn’t have a recommendationC. he spoke quietlyD. he did everything carefully9. The underline d word “thoughtful” m eans ______.A. 成熟的B. 自信的C. 深思的D. 体贴的10. Which of the followi ng DIDN’T the boy do?A. Cleaning his feet at the door.B. Giving his seat to an old man.C. Going over the books on the floor.D. Waiting quietly for his turn.11. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to Do Everything Well.B. What Is Most Important for Asking for a Job.C. TO Have Good Manners Before a Boss.D. Try to Find a Good Job.DDear Fatima,Thank you for your wonderful birthday present. It was lovely! And I so much enjoyed reading about your sister’s party and looking at the photos. Your English is very good! I loved it. How long have you been learning? We learnFrench at school, but I’m afraid none of us is very good at it. I’mhopeless.I told you in my last letter that we were going to Disneyland, Paris.Well, we’ve been! It’s not so large as Walt Disney World in Florida,but it’s pretty large a ll the same.It was so crowded! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes, but the weather was very fine, though not so sunny as in Florida.There are great things to see. Sleeping Beauty’s Castle is wonderful. My young sister Annette like that best. Then there’s Frontier Land－you feel you are in the middle of an old Western film. My elder brother Tom liked that. I loved the Pirates of the Caribbean area. You visit it in a boat. You really think you are living in those exciting times－but without the danger of course!There are some great rides too. I think the best is the Peter Pan ride. You seem to fly throughthe air over London. There’s also a ride that actually goes upside down. I didn’t dare go on it, but my dad did.Another thing－did you know that there are more trees in Disneyland than in the whole ofParis－150,000 of them! My mum found that out.Do you have places like this in your country? If so, what are they like? I knowso little aboutyou as yet(至今). I’m so looking forward to hearing from you again. I’m sure we’re going to be great pen friends. Please write soon!Love,Louise12. Wh at does the word “hopeless” mean?A. Very good at something.B. Not very good at something.C. Very clever.D. Not very clever.13. What was Louise’s favourite ride?A. Sleeping Beauty’s Castle.B. Pirates of the Caribbean.C. Peter Pan.D. Frontier land.14.How many people went to Disneyland with Louise?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.15.What does Louise say about her visit to Disneyland?A. There were a lot of people there.B. The weather was terrible.C. It was nearly empty.D. The rides were quite dangerous.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。