2018年北京各区初三二模英语试题及答案

2018年北京各区初三二模英语试题及答案
2018年北京各区初三二模英语试题及答案

北京市西城区2018年九年级模拟测试

英语试卷2018.5

知识运用(共14分)

一?单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

从下面各题所给的A?B?C?D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项?

1. —Jane,is this your bag?

—No. bag is pink.

A. I

B. My

C. Me

D. Mine

2. Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.

A. in

B. on

C. from

D. by

3. The horse is too old to run as as it did.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

4. Hurry up,we'll have to wait another two hours for the next train.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

5. —Jim,do you go to the gym?You look fit.

—Twice a week.

A. how often

B. how far

C. how much

D. how long

6. —Sam,I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.

—Oh,I at my aunt's.

A. am

B. was

C. have been

D. will be

7. —Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.

—Sounds great!Have a good time.

A. cooks

B. was cooking

C. cooked

D. will cook

8. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now?

—Sorry,I a bath.

A. will take

B. am taking

C. was taking

D. take

9. —Have you seen the film Monkey King?

—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. will see

D. am seeing

10. If you too much ice-cream,you will get sick.

A. will eat

B. were eating

C. ate

D. eat

11. —Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?

—Yes. It by more and more people around the world.

A. accept

B. accepted

C. is accepted

D. was accepted

12. —Dad,could you tell me next Sunday?

—Nothing special.

A. what you did

B. what are you going to do

C. what did you do

D. what you are going to do

二?完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A?B?C?D四个选项中,选择最佳选项?

Throughout history,people have used jewelry(珠宝) to make their clothes look more special. Jewelry was,and still is,in fashion all over the world. Through the years,people have worn jewelry for different 13 :to make themselves look beautiful,to protect them from bad things,and to

14how much money they have.

In South Africa,men in the Ndebele tribe(部落)often gave their

15jewelry made of silver or gold rings. Ndebele women wore necklaces around their necks and bracelets around their arms. Rings were 16worn on their legs. The rings showed wealth. A

woman with many rings had a( n) 17husband. In the past,women only took the rings off when

their husbands died. Today Ndebele women still wear the rings,but not all of the time.

People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5,000 years. In the past,both men

and women wore a lot of jewelry. Women wore as many as 50 bracelets at a time!Over time,men

18wearing so much jewelry,but for women jewelry continues to be very important.

In India,jewelry means safety. If a family has trouble with money,they can always 19

their jewelry. And,as with the Ndebele tribe,jewelry means wealth. Indian women can expect to

receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event,such as birth,marriage,and becoming a

mother.

In ancient China,people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for 20. They believed

that the jade(玉石)used in their jewelry was alive and that it could keep bad things away. Many

Chinese people today still believe this,and some people only wear the bracelets on their left arms.

13. A. reasons B. clothes C. places D. problems

14. A. ask B. show C. guess D. explain

15. A. daughters B. mothers C. wives D. friends

16. A. still B. never C. just D. even

17. A. older B. richer C. smarter D. stronger

18. A. kept B. hated C. stopped D. suggested

19. A. sell B. wear C. hide D. design

20. A. fun B. beauty C. friendship D. protection

阅读理解(共36分)

三?阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A?B?C?D四个选项中,选择最佳选

项?(共26分,每小题2分)

A

Thinking outside the Box

If you think young people can't have an influence on the world,think again. Over the years,

teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do

things.

Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot,a gardening robot that

can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It

helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy,and makes gardening

easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around.

Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was away. So she invented

iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from

anywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to

video chat with their pets.

Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操控器) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be

used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and

space,and it will save 330 million kg of materials every year.

Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next time

you have a problem,you'll come up with the next amazing idea!

21. If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden,can help you.

A. Bot2Karot

B. iCPooch

C. Game Blox

D. Smartphone Cameras

22. Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was .

A. 4

B. 10

C. 12

D. 14

23. According to the passage,Robert Saunt .

A. is an animal lover

B. was tired of playing games

C. invented a controller

D. helps with gardening

B

Parisian architect(建筑师)Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.

Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing,the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The world famous architect,writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.

How was it that you went from architecture to writing—and more recently to painting?

I have a desire to create,for continuous renewal. While I can't say that I know everything about architecture,I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me,painting is just as important,

creatively,but it's something you do alone in your workshop,with a piece of paper and a pot of

ink—it's totally refreshing.

Why did you wait so many years to start painting?

It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried to

improve this situation by writing. But writing is a very long process—it takes at least a year to write a

book. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day,in the light,and then putting

yourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no one

has asked—it's a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.

What is your project in China right now?

There's a project in the Zhuhai Macao area. The Chinese engineering and building company

Zhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project,suggesting

that he work with an architect who's already known in China. He asked me if I'd be willing to do

some of the work. We'll present the project some time before December;the planned completion date

is in 2019.

24. Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .

A. he likes paper and ink

B. he thinks painting is faster

C. he has a desire to create

D. he has to prove that he is great

25. Where is Paul Andreu's project in China now?

A. In Beijing.

B. In Jinan.

C. In Shanghai Pudong.

D. In the Zhuhai Macao area.

26. What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?

A. His achievements.

B. His challenges.

C. His worries.

D. His habits.

C

After the holiday season,our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts.

It is easy to get stuck,both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism

and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.

Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消费):get a good job,get a nice car,

and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buy—but does all that material wealth

really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things,when we should be

filling our time with friends,value,and service?

An article from the website,Becoming Minimalist,points out the problem with this cycle(循环) in the best way,“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.

Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before,earn more income,but save less.”

Minimalism isn't all about ridding(摆脱)consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism

is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a

lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.

These days,minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018.

Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something

doesn't have special meaning or adds no value to your life—give it away. Have only what you

need and what you can see.

Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit,whether it

be two weeks or six months,whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put

your self will to the test. After your allowed time,chances are you will realize all those extra

blouses weren't worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control.

Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week,or only 30 minutes of social

media per day. You'll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out

some unnecessary noise from your life.

Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then,see what may help you

or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesn't lead to your happiness and

success and add more of what does.

Remember,a pared down lifestyle doesn't mean less success or less happiness. It represents

your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.

27. The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .

A. people get stuck physically and spiritually

B. people don't believe wealth leads to happiness

C. people don't want to save more

D. people fall in love with buying

28. To practise minimalistic living,you should .

A. give away your drawers and closets

B. go to the shopping mall every six months

C. have 30 minutes of social media per day

D. discover your life goals and values

29. The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph probably mean “” .

A. free

B. light

C. popular

D. convenient

30. Which of the following best explains the writer's opinion?

A. It might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.

B. Clear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.

C. Change yourself with the development of society.

D. Freedom is more important than success.

D

A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴奋)you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling

when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study,it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading,but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around

how music,reading and emotions are connected in the brain.

The study

“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted,”explains Adam Zeman,a scientist. “ The participants (参与者)lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts,and then we compa red brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉及)from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones,including the Highway Code,parts from novels,and poems.

So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?

Emotional reaction

As the researchers observed,participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts,there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says,“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文学)and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”

Introspection(内省)

There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that

requires us to use the brain,but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems,the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting,like thinking about what's happened to us recently,thinking about what's going to happen in the near future,about other people,and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry

than with other texts,”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be

the subject of further research.

Conclusions

The study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says,“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like

the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”

31. What did the research try to find out?

A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.

B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.

C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.

D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.

32. What did the participants do in the study?

A. They listened to music.

B. They read different texts.

C. They answered many questions.

D. They compared brain activities.

33. What can we learn from the study?

A. The emotional texts work better for the research.

B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.

2018年牛津版中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2018年中考英语模拟试题 一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.The two men refused to pay the bill because they were not pleased with the ______ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. position D. service 2. I think ______ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. this B. that C. it D. them 3. Could you help me move the desks away? They ______ too much room. A. listen up B. pick up C. stand up D. take up 4. When the boy woke up, he found ______ under the bed. A. him lay B. he lying C. himself lying D. he is lying 5. My father takes a walk in the yard at 8:30 p.m. ______ have a good sleep. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. such that 6. — How long can this mobile phone last? —If you use it ______ , it may work for you for quite a few years. A. smoothly B. completely C. properly D. widely 7. The ending of this film was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination. A. across B. over C.through D. beyond 8. Mr Lee ______ for Lian Y ungang. He will give a speech there in two days. A. was leaving B. leave C. has left D. had left 9. It is ______ of you to rush into Mom’s bedroom without knocking at the door. A. friendly B. strict C. impolite D. impossible 10. Jim feels very sad because his wallet ______ on the bus. A. steals B. was stolen C. has stolen D. stole 11. — Where is Andy? —He ______ be in the library. He said he would borrow some books in the morning. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 12. — I wonder______ you water this kind of flower? —Three times a week. A.how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much 13. — Lily, could you tell me at 8:00 last night? —I was watching TV at home. A. What you were doing B. What were you doing C. How you are doing D. How are you doing 14. — I admire Tu Youyou very much. She is really a great scientist. ______? —I admire Mo Yan. You know, I love literature. A. What do you love B. Do you admire anybody C. Why do you admire her D. What about you 15. — Would you like something to drink? My robot can help you. —______ And I also want to know how it works. A. No, thanks. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, please. D. Is that true? 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编:首字母填空-学生版(带答案已经校对)

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分) The rise of the Emoji(表情符号) Happy, angry, amazed-these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our mobile phones. We’re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we’re f____81____. Yes,emojis have become a very important tool for communication. Let’s clear one thing up first-there are emojis and emoticons. The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon(冒号), two dots, followed by a close bracket(右括号) is a “smiley face”. But as technology has improved, many images have been created and they can be simply a____82____ to your messages, which is great! The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly i____83____since then. Now we have a picture of every mood or situation. Another a____84____of emojis is that they are an international language-they don’t use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e____85____ translated whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood. If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer(锤), you may think he is angry when really he is s____86____ he has hurt! But as Linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic decline(语言的衰退).” It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a____87____, but does this mean the decline in traditional writing? C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分) Grades are important, but they are not the only measure. I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades

2018年英语中考模拟题含答案

初中学业水平考试暨高中招生考试 英语试题 第I卷 I.听力测试。 第一节 根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. It's 8:10. B. It's June 14th. C. It's a fine day. 3. A. Excuse me. B. That's OK. C. Thank you. 4. A. No, I'm not. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Don't mention it. 5. A. See you. B. Please don't. C. That's right. 6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. You're welcome. 第二节 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony. 10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet. 11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节(每小题分,共6分) 根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In a store. 14. What would the man like to do? A. To take photos. B. To buy a gift. C. To talk with friends. 听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15. What is on show in the library? A. Chinese stamps. B. British movies. C. Science books. 16. When does Betty want to go to the library? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第四节(每小题分,共6分) 根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1-2018年中考英语模拟试题一

2018吉林省中考英语模拟试题一 Ⅵ根据句意和首字母填空。 1 Look at the s on the wall. It says "No parking!" So you mustn't smoke here. 2 The new car might b to Tom. I heard his father bought it for him yesterday. 3 I am going to buy my mother a gift b her birthday is two weeks from now. 4 His family is even r now because his father makes more money than before. 5 Can you give me some a on how to learn English well ? It's difficult for me to study it. as 2 Mr Cooper didn't finish the book until last Sunday. 3 When they met again, they were too excited a word. 4 Which subject is in your school? 5 I live on floor. The air is quite fresh there. Ⅷ选择填空 ( )1 Ted, take some to school, it's so hot and you may feel thirsty. Abread Bbananas C oranges D juice ( )2 ----Which would you like, tea, milk or coffee? --- is OK. I really don't mind. A Both B Either C Any D None ( )3 ----I like the party so much, but I go home, It's too late. ---- What a pity! A mustn't B have to C may D can't ( )4 It’s a little impolite him to turn my invitation.Afor downB of toC for toDof down ( )5 The boy showed English when he began to learn it, so he liked to it. A interested, say B interest in, say C interest in, speak D interested in, speak ( )6 ---- I hope you don't mind my pointing out your mistakes. ----- . A .Of course B. Not at all. C .You're welcome. D. Yes, I don't. ( )7 Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music. Awhich play B who plays C which plays D who play ( )8 Although he loves junk food, he tries to only once a month. A / , eat it B but, eat them C / , eat them D but, eat it ( )9 ----Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new? -----No, I it since two years ago. A had B bought C have had D have bought ( )10 ---Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? ---Yes, of course. can do it, it is easy. A Anyone B Someone C No one D Everyone else ( )11 Now children, turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A twentieth, one B twenty, one C twentieth, first D twenty, first ( )12 ---Do you still remember me somewhere in Shanghai? ---- Yes, of course. Two years ago. A to see B seeing C see D saw ( )13 Could you tell me ? A where I can put my bike B where I could put my bike C where could I put my bike D where can I put my bike. ( )14 ---- What makes you ? --- Someone jumps the queue when others are waiting in a line. A annoy B annoyed C annoying D to annoy ( )15 A stamp is made paper. Do you know what paper is made ? A of. of B from. from C of, from D from. of 三、交际运用 Ⅸ根据对话内容,填上所缺的句子。 A: Hi, David. Did you have a good time on your day off? B: Yes, I did. I went to Blue Water Aquarium. A: ? B: With my parents. We saw a lot of animals there. A: ? B: Of course there were sharks. And we also enjoyed some animal shows. A: Oh, you were really lucky. I hope to go there some day.

2018初三英语二模检测试题

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2018年,杭州,初三英语,二模

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