2016年八年级上册英语期中复习资料(人教版)
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组：•go on vacation去度假•stay at home待在家里•go to the mountains去爬山•go to the beach去海滩•visit museums 参观博物馆•go to summer camp去参观夏令营•quite a few相当多•study for为……而学习•go out出去•most of the time大部分时间•taste good尝起来很好吃•have a good time doing玩得高兴•of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到•go shopping去购物•in the past在过去•walk around四处走走•because of因为•drink tea喝茶•find out找出；查明•go on doing继续•take photos照相•something important重要的事•up and down上上下下•come up 出来•buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物•taste + adj. 尝起来……•look + adj. 看起来……•do nothin g…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有•seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……•arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点get to /reach到达某地•decide to do sth.决定去做某事•forget doing sth.忘记做过某事•forget to do sth.忘记做某事•start doing sth.开始做某事•stop doing sth. 停止做某事•dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事•keep doing sth.继续做某事•Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？•So +adj. + that+从句如此……以至于……•tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事知识点•1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”•2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习：重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+情景交际+作文范文
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习：重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+情景交际+作文范文重点单词知识梳理：一、单词领读percent n. 百分之……point n. 得分；点mind n. 头脑；心智break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏writer n. 作者；作家laugh v. 笑；发笑n. 笑声almost adv. 几乎；差不多二、重点单词【单词复习】1. percent n. 百分之……【用法】也可写作per cent。
它没有复数形式，和数字搭配使用时放在数字后面。
【例句】The boy finished 30 percent of his homework last night.这个男孩昨天晚上完成了作业的百分之三十。
【拓展】当percent作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后所接名词的单复数来判断。
【例句】Twenty percent of the students are from China in his class.他所在的班中百分之二十的学生来自中国。
【考题链接】Sixty percent of the water in the lake __________________ clean and clear.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B思路分析：因为主语water为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。
句意为“这湖中百分之六十的水是干净清洁的。
”表示现在的状况，故用一般现在时，B项正确。
2. mind n.头脑；心智【用法】作名词可构成短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；make up one’s mind 下决心。
【例句】I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【拓展】mind可作动词，意为“介意”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式；Would you minddoing something?意为“做某事你介意吗？”。
人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation 你到哪里去度假了——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
人教版八年级上英语期中复习知识点复习总结练习
Unit3 Unit4八、Unit1-5 写作技巧Unit1、1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏，最后应表达自己的感受。
2). 常用句型：I arrived in/at …yesterday with，when we got to …,it was raining hardFirst we visited…, then we visited…，We had a good time. We hope to go there again. Unit2、1). 开篇点题：如Here are the results of …,According to a survey…2). 合理使用频度副词、百分数等，使文章更加有条理。
如：some students seldom or never have breakfast…, Ninety percent of the students do homework every day…等3). 文章结尾，表达自己的观点。
如Remember that ____ is bad for your health, so never ______ Unit3. 1）.运用比较级来写突出文章的条例性，特别注意than的用法2）.常用一般过去时、一般现在时或现在完成时Unit4：1). 议论文必须论点、论据和论证三要素。
2）.常用对比句型：There are three all the three, I like___ ___ is of the 最高级quality.Unit 5：1）.首先，准确采用表达喜欢的形容词，如interesting, boring, exciting等2）其次，对于表示的表达方式也应该了然，如don’t mind it, can’t stand it, like, love, My favorite…is…等，3）. 最后，根据命题要求及所提供的具体信息，对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。
人教版八年级英语上册期中考试作文复习及答案
八年级上册英语期中考试作文复习Unit 1：Where did you go on vacation ?介绍旅行经历一、写作话题词汇积累1、度假2、去度假3、待在家里4、为考试做准备5、去海滩6、去爬山7、去夏令营8、去钓鱼9、去游泳10、去划船11、去公园12、去散步13、参观博物馆14、看望我的叔叔15、拍了相当多照片16、品尝了一些美食17、为我父亲买一些礼物18、写日记19、进行了两天的旅行20、遇见了一些有趣的人21、打沙滩排球22、玩得开心或二、写作话题句型积累1、我和我父母一起去了北京度假。
2、上个月我和我家人去爬山。
3、我们去了沙滩，并且打了沙滩排球。
4、我们去了一些有趣的地方，并且拍了许多照片。
5、我们做了一些特别的事情，并且玩得很高兴。
6、在北京有许多名胜古迹。
7、我参观了长城。
8、从这次活动中，我了解到许多中国历史和文化。
9、我很累但是很开心，我希望能够再次去北京。
10、它真的是一次很棒的旅行。
11、我们玩得很开心。
12、我们在海里游泳。
我感觉我像一条鱼。
三、写作指导：本单元要求运用一般过去时，介绍旅行经历，可以是以日记、书信或记叙文的形式来叙述。
写作时应注意交代时间、地点、人物、经过及感受等。
写作顺序按照时间顺序去介绍旅行经历，文章结构采用三段式：第一段：基本要素；交代天气，旅行的时间、地点、人物（什么时间，去哪里、和谁去）第二段：细节描写；介绍旅行过程（看到了什么，做了什么）第三段：总结；谈谈旅行的感受The weather was fine . I went to the beach for a trip with my parents .There were many people on vacation on the beach . They were very friendly to each other. At first , we swam happily in the sea . I felt like I was a fish . Then we played beach volleyball together . At noon ,we had some seafood. It was very delicious . Finally, we played games together . At 5:00p.m. , we went back home .Although we were very tired , we had a great time .范文二：以My vacation to Beijing为题介绍你的旅行经历。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习语法考点总结复习提纲
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习语法考点总结复习提纲一. 语法考点：一般过去时：1.用法：表示发生在过去的动作一般过去式的关键词：last+过去的时间如：last night 昨天晚上last term 上学期in the past 在过去just now 刚才yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天2.句型结构：(1)行为动词：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他did not=didn’t一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？(2)be动词：肯定句：主语+was／were+其他否定句：主语+was/were not+其他was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？时态的解题思路：1.核心思路：看动作发生的时间2.具体思路：两步走（1）先找时态关键词，圈出来，确定对应的时态（2）如果没有关键词，根据语境来体会动作发生的时间，确定对应的时态精选考题：1. Where he on vacation?-- He went to the mountains.A.does wentB.do goC.did wentD.did go2.Our class the basketball game. We are all excited at the exciting news.A.will winB. winsC.wonD.is winning3. --Where you last night?-- I at home.A.are;amB.am;amC.were,wasD.were;were4. you visit your grandma last Friday?---No, I .A.Do；Study at homeB.Did; visited my grandmaC. Does; went swimmingD.Did; stayed at home5. Did you visit your grandma last Friday?---No, I .B.Study at home B.visited my grandmaC. Went swimmingD.stay at home6. He visited (visit) his grandparents last week.7. They took (take) quite a few photos (photo) when they visited Mount Tai.8. Kevin (go) (somewhere) interesting last month.9. Mrs Black (pick) some flowers in the garden yesterday.10. The old man (take) many photos and put them into his bag.put--put read--read cost--cost run---ran win--wontake--took buy---bought bring--brought play--played teach--taught1.Everyone had a good time there. (改为一般疑问句及否定句)have--过去式had。
八年级英语上册期中复习要点和习题人教版
Unit 1复习要点及练习1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though虽然18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事29. e home from school放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb （to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 1重点句型:1. －What do you usually do on weekends?－I usually go to the movies.2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends? －He sometimes surfs the Internet.3. How often do you exercise?I exercise once a week.4. How often does she eat vegetables?She eats vegetables three times a day.5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.6. It makes a big difference to my grades.7. My eating habits are pretty good.Unit 1语法:1. 表频率的词汇和短语：always \usually \often \never hardly ever\ sometimes \seldom（很少）\once a day \twice a month \three times a week\ every two weeks(每隔一周)2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）:－What do you usually do in the morning?－I usually read English books. \Sometimes I walk in the garden. \I hardly ever exercise.\ I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.3. 如何提问频率“多久一次”－How often does he play tennis?－He plays tennis every day.－How often do you drink milk?－I drink milk once a day.－How often do they go to the movies?－Sometimes.一、单选( ) 22. — How often does your father go fishing? (P2)— About _________.A. one monthB. two timesC. once a monthD. twice( ) 23. — What are the results ______ “surf the Internet” in the survey? (P3)—I am not sure. You’d better ask Linda.A. atB. forC. offD. in( ) 24. — What is Bill like?— He is very _____. He exercises every day. (P3)A. lazyB. busyC. quietD. active( ) 25. — ______ do you eat vegetables, Katrina?— I eat vegetables every day. (P2)A. How oftenB. How muchC. How manyD. How long( ) 26. —You are kind of unhealthy, Tom. You should eat __________ healthy food.—Thanks. I’m trying _____ a lot of vegetables.(P5)A. more; eatB. less; eatC. more; to eatD. less; to eat( ) 27. — Who _____ your little sister when your mother goes to work? (P5)— Always my grandma does, and sometimes I do.A. looks forB. looks afterC. takes careD. takes away( ) 28. —Ann, your brother is unhealthy. Is your lifestyle ______ his?—No, I’m ____ him. I’m very healthy. (P5)A. different from; the same asB. different from; different fromC. the same as; different fromD. the same as; the same as( ) 29. — What do you think of playing basketball? (P3)— Exciting. And _____ boys in our class are interested in it.A. everyB. mostC. hardlyD. no( ) 30. — Why can you keep in good _____, Mr Wang? (P6)— Because I have _________ eating habits.A. health; healthB. healthy; healthyC. health; healthyD. healthy; healthB. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
2015-2016人教版初中英语八年级英语上册期中复习资料
2015-2016八年级英语期中复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?❶Gramma r 一般过去式的特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词+did +动词原形+其它成分？ ❷Usage because ： 引导原因状语从句或作why 问句的答语。
because of ：介词短语，后街名词，名词短语或代词复合不定代词 汉语释义 用法复合不定代词的数复合不定代词定语位置 nothing 没有什么 指事物；用于陈述句。
✪复合不定代词都具有单数意义，当它们在句子中充当主语时，气候的谓语动词要用单数形式。
e.g.Everything is OK. Nothing is difficult. ✪ 在祈使句中，动词用原型。
e.g.Nobody move ！ Everyone lie down.✪复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词之后。
e.g.something interesting nothing strange have nothing to sayhave nowhere to gonobody 没人 指人；用于陈述句。
no one 没人 指人；用于陈述句。
回答who 提问时使用；回答how many 提问时用none everything 一切事物 指事物；用于陈述句。
everybody 每个人 指人；用于陈述句。
everyone 每个人 指人；用于陈述句。
anyone 任何人 一般用于否定句、疑问句或者是条件状语从句中。
anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 someone 某人 ✪一般用于肯定句；✪在表示请求、邀请、建议等语气较委婉的疑问句中使用 ✪希望得到对方肯定回答时somebody 某人 something 某事物 复合副词 汉语释义 用法somewhere 某处、在某地强调在一个地方，用于肯定句 anywhere 在什么地方、任何地方 ✪用于肯定句/疑问句/条件句中 ✪在肯定句中表示随便什么地方 everywhere 到处、处处强调多个地方，用于肯定句nowhere不在任何地方、任何地方都不和anywhere 是反义词，一般用于肯定句❸Useful expressions quite a few of course feel like because of be on vacation taste good go on vacation visit museums go to summer camp go to the beach anywhere interesting go out with sb study for tests stay at home go doing sth seem to be decide to do sth ride bicycles enough money the top of the hill go to the mountains buy something special last month most of the time read and relax do something fun eat… a restaurant keep a diary arrive in arrived at try to do sth try doing sht ride bicycles tobe likewalk up to over an hourrain hard/heavily in excitementjump up and down find outmake no difference the difference between …wait for wait ona wet day get/be wethave/take an umbrellaget boredwith sbforget about after-school activitydo sth with sb in the central part of the citybe out to do sth something boringseen to feel/be bored the date of sthdecide to do sth decide on/upon sthbe fool/foolish to do sth be good/kind enough to dobe good enough for sth That’s enough.sure enough well enoughfind something strange in the next roomlike/want something to eat know the answerat that time have a word with sbfor a moment have little time to do sthbe a little tired be a little betterknow a little English a little over twentyUnit 2 How often do you exercise?❶Gramma r频度副词意义频度副词意义always 总是；永远地（频度是100%）seldom 偶尔（频度是1%）usually 通常；平常（频度是70%）never 从来不；永不（频度是0）often 常常；经常（频度是50%）once/ one time 一次sometimes 有时（频度是20%）twice/two times 两次hardly never four times 四次hardly ever many times 很多次❷Usagehow often 多久一次对于某事发生的频率提问how far 多远对距离提问how long 多久；多长对持续时间或物体长度提问how soon 多久以后对多久后会发生某事提问❸Useful expressionsmake the body strong hardly everat least swing dancejunk food how manyhow much such asless than more than… percent go onlinebe good for use the Internetgo to the doctor/dentist help with houseworkfavorite program twice a yearfour times a day have dance lessonsevery Monday have to do sthplay tennis want to comego to bed late want sb to do sthgo to the movies go camping in the countryask sb about sth the answer to the questionbe good to do sth be healthy for sthspend time with sb play togetherOld habits die hard. start doing sthdo exercise … percent of the studentsstay up late watch TV for over 2 hourshave some bad habits a report aboutbe afraid an 18-year-old boythe best way to do sth too busyeat a healthy breakfast play sportsbe free free timebe quite full for sb the result of sththe body and the mind help sb in doing sthcan’t help doing sth help sb with sthhelp oneself/sb to sth help sb (to) do sthhelp to do go doinghow long how oftenhow far how soonbe good to sb be good for sthbe good at sth/doing sth do well inbe short of sthUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister❶Gramma r 形容词及副词比较级形式句型结构：A + 动词+ 形容词/副词比较级形式+ than + B “A比B 。
2016年八年级上册英语期中复习资料(人教版)
八年级上册期中复习资料（人教版/RJ）第一单元惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物2.t aste + adj. 尝起来 ,,3.n othing , .but + V.(原形 ) 除了 ,, 之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at +小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8.e njoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9.w ant to do sth. 想去做某事10.s tart doing sth. 开始做某事11.s top doing sth. 停止做某事12.l ook + adj 看起来13.d islike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth.为什么不做,,.呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此,,以至于,,16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth.继续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’ t find it anywhere. somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来, .. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像, ；似乎, .It seems that no one believe you. seem like , .好像，似乎, ..It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式They decide to visit the museum. He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与begin 互换。
2015-2016学年人教版初中英语八年级上册英语期中期末复习精品资料
2015-2016学年人教版初中英语八年级上册英语期中期末复习精品资料第一单元大归纳基础知识【短语归纳】1.去度假_______________2.待在家里_______________3.去爬山_______________4.去海滩_______________5.参观博物馆___________6.去参加夏令营____________7.相当多_______________8.为... ... 而学习_______________9. 出去_______________ 10.大部分时间_______________ 11.尝起来很好吃_______________ 12.玩得高兴_______________ 13.当然_______________ 14.给...的感觉_______________ 15.去买东西_______________ 16.在过去_______________17.四处走走_______________ 18.太多_______________19.因为_______________ 20. 一碗... _______________ 21.第二天_______________ 22.喝茶_______________23.找出；查明_______________ 24.继续_______________25.照相_______________ 26.重要的事_______________ 27.上上下下_______________ 28.升起_______________【用法集萃】1.为某人买某物________________________2.尝起来________________________3.除了...之外什么都没有________________________4.看起来________________________5.到达某地________________________6.决定做某事________________________7.尝试做某事________________________尽力去做某事________________________8.喜欢做某事________________________9. 想做某事________________________10.开始做某事________________________11.停止做某事________________________12.看起来... ________________________13.不喜欢做某事________________________14. 为什么不做某事呢________________________15.如此...以至于... ________________________16.告诉某人（不要）做某事________________________17.继续做某事________________________18.忘记去做某事________________________忘记做过某事________________________第二单元大归纳【短语归纳】1.帮助做家务________________2.去买东西________________3.在周末________________4.多久一次________________5.几乎从不________________6.每周一次________________7 .每月两次________________ 8.去看电影________________9.每天________________ 10.用互联网________________11.有空________________ 12.上舞蹈课和钢琴课________________ 13.摇摆舞________________ 14. 打网球________________15. 熬夜；睡得很晚________________ 16. 至少；不少于________________ 17.早点睡觉________________ 18.进行体育活动________________ 19. 对...有好处________________ 20.去野营________________21. 在某人的业余时间________________22.一点儿也不.. ________________.23.最受欢迎的________________ 24. 例如；像...这样________________ 25. 习难改________________ 26.去看牙医________________27. 多于________________ 28. 少于________________【用法集萃】1.帮助某人做某事______________________________2....怎么样？/ ...好不好_____________________________3.想让某人做某事______________________________4.有多少... ______________________________5....发现... ______________________________6.做某事是...的______________________________7.和某人一起度过时光______________________________8.向某人询问某事______________________________9.通过做某事______________________________10.你最喜爱的...是什么？______________________________11.开始做某事______________________________12.做某事的最好方式______________________________第三单元大归纳【短语归纳】1.更外向__________________2.与...一样... __________________3.唱歌比赛__________________4.最重要的__________________5.有音乐天赋__________________6.和...相同；与...一致__________________7.关心；在意__________________8.与...不同__________________9.像一面镜子__________________ 10.只要；既然__________________11. 使显现；使表现出__________________ 12. 取得更好的成绩______________13.伸手帮某人一把__________________14.感动某人__________________ 15.事实上；确切的说__________________ 16 .交朋友__________________ 17.擅长__________________18.另一个__________________ 19.与...相像的，类似的______________ 20.与... 相处得好__________________用法集萃13.做某事获得乐趣______________________________1.想要做某事______________________________2.与...一样... ______________________________3.擅长做某事______________________________4.让某人做某事______________________________第四单元大归纳【短语归纳】1、电影院__________________2、离..... 近__________________3服装店__________________ 4、在镇上__________________5、到目前为止；迄今为止__________________6、坐公共汽车10分钟的距离__________________7、才艺表演节目__________________8、世界各地；全世界__________________9、越来越……__________________10、有相同的特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同__________________11、等等__________________ 12、各种类型的；各种各样的______________13、是……的职责；由……决定__________________14、发挥作用；有影响__________________15、并不是每个人__________________16、编造（故事、谎言等）__________________ 17、例如__________________ 18、认真对待……__________________ 19、给某人某物__________________ 20、(梦想、希望等）实现；达到__________________【用法集萃】1、我能问你一些……吗？______________________________2、你认为……怎么样？______________________________3、因做某事而感谢。
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八年级上册期中复习资料（人教版/RJ）第一单元惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .1)创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.2)机器开动：I can’t start my car.3)出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。
There is a map over the blackboard.超过：I hear the news over the radio.遍及：I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.There isn’t anyone else there.Is anybody over thereCould you give me something to eat（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.短语：go on vacationstay at homego to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsgo to summer campquite a fewstudy forgo outmost of the timetaste goodhave a good timeof coursefeel likego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundtoo manybecause ofone bowl offind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome up语法：Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.第二单元惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…….怎么样/ ….好不好3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite….. 你最喜欢的……是什么11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is the rulerhow for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park It’s about 2 kilometers.空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free.You’re free to go or to stay.come 怎么会怎么回事表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party = Why didn’t Tom come to the partyup late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.+ 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。