关于高中英语句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型课件
合集下载
高中英语精品课件 简单句五大基本句型(共36张)

1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意 必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况 判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词
可接名词宾补的动词有call/elect/name/find…
I make him
DO
angry
OC
就是是否存在
逻辑上的主系表关系
He
is
此处为 形容词宾补
主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型 简称 主谓宾补
It is
S S
lovely.
It looks strong.
V P(表语)
linking verbs(系动词)
表语:表示主 语是什么(身 份)或者怎么 样(处于什么 状态)
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
Predicative
表语
系动词
必须是这三类专门的词,而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious; sound interesting; look happy 2.表示变化的动词:有固定的搭配 get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true 3.表示状态保持的动词: stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎
1 The man is in the park.
2 He looks kind.
lv lv
lv
P(介词短语)
3 He is a kind man. 4 The singing of birds sounds beautiful.
高考英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共20张PPT)

only bones 结果状语 6. The students came into the classroom, singing and
dancing. 伴随状语 7. If he goes, so will I .条件状语 8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 让步状语
介词短语
4. I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 5. I saw him going upstairs. 现在分词 doing 6. They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
• 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是: _“__变__化__”__类_g_:e_t/_b_e_c_o_m_e_/_t_u_r_n_/g_r_o_w_/g_o_________________. _“_感__官__”__类__: _ta_s_te_/_s_m_e_l_l/_f_ee_l_/l_o_o_k_/s_o_u_n_d_______________. “持续”类: ___________s_ta_y_/_k_e_e_p_/r_e_m_a_i_n___________________. 其他:(似乎)___S_e_e_m__a_p_p_e_a_r__ (证明是)_________
8. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 句子
(四)宾语 表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。 宾语一般放在__动_词_/_动_词_短_语___之后。__介_词__词后也 会跟宾语。
1. She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron 3. Do you mind opening the window?动名词 4. Give me four please. 代词和数词 5. He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 6. We need know what others are doing. 句子 7. We should care more about our friends.
dancing. 伴随状语 7. If he goes, so will I .条件状语 8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 让步状语
介词短语
4. I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 5. I saw him going upstairs. 现在分词 doing 6. They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
• 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是: _“__变__化__”__类_g_:e_t/_b_e_c_o_m_e_/_t_u_r_n_/g_r_o_w_/g_o_________________. _“_感__官__”__类__: _ta_s_te_/_s_m_e_l_l/_f_ee_l_/l_o_o_k_/s_o_u_n_d_______________. “持续”类: ___________s_ta_y_/_k_e_e_p_/r_e_m_a_i_n___________________. 其他:(似乎)___S_e_e_m__a_p_p_e_a_r__ (证明是)_________
8. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 句子
(四)宾语 表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。 宾语一般放在__动_词_/_动_词_短_语___之后。__介_词__词后也 会跟宾语。
1. She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron 3. Do you mind opening the window?动名词 4. Give me four please. 代词和数词 5. He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 6. We need know what others are doing. 句子 7. We should care more about our friends.
英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件

篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型1:主+谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
•The sun was shining.
介词短语
My job is to teach English.
不定式
Seeing is believing.
动名词
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型2:主有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的 意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
太阳在照耀着。
2. Who cares?
管它呢?
3. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
4. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
什么可以作谓语?
We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English.
及物动词 vt
My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. 不及物动词 vi
高中英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型课件(共47张PPT)

Dry wood catches fire easily.
2.代词充当宾语。如: We can invite them to our party.
10
各个成分的功能
3.副词充当宾语。如: The athletes left there just now.
4.不定式充当宾语。如: Remember to bring your cell phone.
8
各个成分的功能
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They will go there tomorrow.
9
各个成分的功能
三、宾语 宾语(object)表示动作的承受者,在句中一 般放在及物动词之后。 宾语的主要类型:名词、代词、副词、不 定式、-ing分词、从句等。(能做主语的词) 1.名词充当宾语。如:
英语句子成分 和
简单句的五种基本句型
1
Members of the Sentence
英语句子成分
2
CcOoNnTtEeNnTt S
什么是句子成分
定义:句子成分就是一个句子的各个组成部分。 句子成分有:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语 、 定语、状语、补语、同位语
3
各个成分的功能
一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主 语一般位于__句_首___ 。 主语的主要类型包括:名词、代词、数词、名词化 的形容词或-ed分词、不定式、-ing分词和(主语) 从句等。
15
各个成分的功能
四、 表语:
表语主要用于表述主语的特征,状态,身份 等。它位于_连__系__动__词__后,构成系表结构。
2.代词充当宾语。如: We can invite them to our party.
10
各个成分的功能
3.副词充当宾语。如: The athletes left there just now.
4.不定式充当宾语。如: Remember to bring your cell phone.
8
各个成分的功能
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They will go there tomorrow.
9
各个成分的功能
三、宾语 宾语(object)表示动作的承受者,在句中一 般放在及物动词之后。 宾语的主要类型:名词、代词、副词、不 定式、-ing分词、从句等。(能做主语的词) 1.名词充当宾语。如:
英语句子成分 和
简单句的五种基本句型
1
Members of the Sentence
英语句子成分
2
CcOoNnTtEeNnTt S
什么是句子成分
定义:句子成分就是一个句子的各个组成部分。 句子成分有:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语 、 定语、状语、补语、同位语
3
各个成分的功能
一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主 语一般位于__句_首___ 。 主语的主要类型包括:名词、代词、数词、名词化 的形容词或-ed分词、不定式、-ing分词和(主语) 从句等。
15
各个成分的功能
四、 表语:
表语主要用于表述主语的特征,状态,身份 等。它位于_连__系__动__词__后,构成系表结构。
句子基本成分与五个基本句型PPT课件

_状__语__用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子: They are working hard.(修饰动__词__w__o_r_k_i_n_g) She is very interested in it. (修饰_形__容__词__in__te_r_e_s_te_d_ He works extremely hard.(修饰_副__词__h_a_rd__) The situation is excellent indeed. (修饰_全__句______)
After careful consideration, we decided to accept their offer. To prevent this from happening again, John suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (1-V)
归纳
简单句的五个基本句型
T主he语tr+a谓in语has arrived. H主e 语se+e系m动s q词u+it表e 语reliable. We ar主e 语lea+r谓ni语ng+宾ho语w to survive, how to be and how to learn at school. Pleas主e t语ell+m谓e语h+o间w宾to+直de宾al.with the difficu主lty语. +谓语+宾语+宾补.
What is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer. (2-IV)
谓语说明主语的情况(动作或状态)。 谓语主要由动词或动词短语担当;也可由连系 动词(或半系动词)加表语组成(即是:系表 结构)。
高中英语精品课件 简单句五大基本句型(共36张)

一般现在时
4. She is singing happily. 5. She is singing a song.
谓语(V)具有各种不同时态 Happily adv修饰动词sing vi
(S + V)
A song 是名词做宾语 sing vt
(S + V+O)
6. She is a singer. She is happy. (S + V+P) 注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
a singer 名词表语 happy 形容词表语
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
We call the man
S V DO
a zookeeper
‘David’. OC(宾补)
I
S
make him angry. OC V DO
Object Complement
lv
P(adj形容词比较级)
表语 P成分可以是
形容词,名词,介词短语(形名介)
区分进行时态和SVP中lv是Be动词的情况
1. She often laughs.
(S + V) 2. She is laughing now. 现在进行时 (S + V) 3. She will laugh soon. 一般将来时 (S + V)
S V
O
I will finish
S V
doing homework soon.
O
I think
S V
that you can do the job.
O
动词 + to do: learn/prepare/would like/need/have/ try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/ know/find
4. She is singing happily. 5. She is singing a song.
谓语(V)具有各种不同时态 Happily adv修饰动词sing vi
(S + V)
A song 是名词做宾语 sing vt
(S + V+O)
6. She is a singer. She is happy. (S + V+P) 注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
a singer 名词表语 happy 形容词表语
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
We call the man
S V DO
a zookeeper
‘David’. OC(宾补)
I
S
make him angry. OC V DO
Object Complement
lv
P(adj形容词比较级)
表语 P成分可以是
形容词,名词,介词短语(形名介)
区分进行时态和SVP中lv是Be动词的情况
1. She often laughs.
(S + V) 2. She is laughing now. 现在进行时 (S + V) 3. She will laugh soon. 一般将来时 (S + V)
S V
O
I will finish
S V
doing homework soon.
O
I think
S V
that you can do the job.
O
动词 + to do: learn/prepare/would like/need/have/ try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/ know/find
句子成分和简单句五种基本句式(共26张PPT)

找出句中宾语
He writes a letter. (名词 )
Thank you.
( 代词)
I hate skating.
(动名词)
I’m planning to take a vacation.(不定式)
It depends on where you are.(宾语从句)
(四)表语
(1)在系动词后的部分就是表语 ①be 动词 ②感官系动词(look, sound, smell,taste,feel) ③变化系动词(译成“变得”get,grow,turn,become) ④持续系动词(译成“保持” keep, stay, remain) (2)一般可由名词, 形容词, 动名词, 动词不定式, 代词,
(It形式主语,不定式才是真正主语)
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t like dancing.
数词, 介词短语等充当
1. I am a doctor.
2. That sounds interesting.
3. Please keep quiet.
4. We will become successful.
5. I don’t feel well.
找出句中表语
1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词) 2.Is it yours? (代词) 3.The weather gets cold. (形容词) 4.The speech is exciting. (分词) 5.Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
高中英语简单句五种基本句型_ PPT课件 图文

teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报 告。
We found the great hall full of students and
teachers listening to an important report m__a_d_e__b_y_a__c_o_m_r_a_d_e_ from the People's Daily on
基本句型一:S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二:S +V +P (主+谓/系+表)
基本句型三:S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
各种词类及其在句子中的作用:
1. Nouns (n.) 名词:
e.g. We like th.她经常帮她妈妈。
She often helps
2. 我想要一杯茶。
I
want
O her mother. a cup of tea.
基本句型 四
S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直 接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常可改为
S
between about AD 450 and 1150)was very
At.(定语)
V
different from the English(spoken today).
We found the great hall full of students and
teachers listening to an important report m__a_d_e__b_y_a__c_o_m_r_a_d_e_ from the People's Daily on
基本句型一:S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二:S +V +P (主+谓/系+表)
基本句型三:S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
各种词类及其在句子中的作用:
1. Nouns (n.) 名词:
e.g. We like th.她经常帮她妈妈。
She often helps
2. 我想要一杯茶。
I
want
O her mother. a cup of tea.
基本句型 四
S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完 整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直 接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常可改为
S
between about AD 450 and 1150)was very
At.(定语)
V
different from the English(spoken today).
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
定语、状语、补语、插入语、同位语
主语
❖1. 主语是谓语讲述的对象。 ❖2. 表示所说的“是什麽”,“是谁”, ❖3. 一般由名词,代词或相当于名词的词或
短语充当。 ❖4. 它在句首。
We study in No. 7 Middle School.
The classroom is very clean.
定语
❖ 用来修饰名词或代词。定语起类似于形 容词的修饰作用,
The black bike is mine. What is your name? They made paper flowers. The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade Two. I have something to do.
eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.
3) SVO 主语+谓语+宾语
eg. I saw a bird. My sister enjoyed the play.
简单句的五种句型
4)SVOiOd 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
❖She smiled happily. ❖They laughed loudly.
❖ 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: ❖She look at the blackboard carefully. ❖He listened to his teacher in class. ❖They laughed at us after the match.
英
简单句
语
的
合句
*几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句; *几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句
的复合句。
简单句的五种句型
1)SV 主语+谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died.
2) SVP 主语+谓语+表语
To teach them English is my job.
Surfing, diving and swimming are all water sports.
谓语
❖1. 说明主语“做什麽”,“是什麽”, 或“怎麽样”。
❖2. 必须用动词。 ❖3. 和主语在人称,数两个方面必须一致
(主谓一致)。 ❖4. 在主语后面。
His parents are doctors.
She looks well.
We study hard.
We have finished reading the book.
He can speak English.
表语
❖1. 说明主语“怎麽样”,或“是什麽” 。
❖2. 位于在be动词, 系动词后面。
❖I saw him last week. ❖We heard the bad news yesterday. ❖They eat bread every day. ❖He drank a glass of milk just now.
❖ 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的 动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
高中英语句子成分和简单句的 五种基本句型
句子成分
❖组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分
❖它包括主,谓,宾,宾补,表(直宾, 间宾),定,状
❖主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 表语,宾语和宾补是谓语里的组成部 分。
定语和状语是句子的次要部分。
句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语
句子的次要成分:
You look younger than before. I am a teacher. Everybody is here. My job is to teach them English. They are at home now.
系动词(必背)
❖be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
❖look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) 感官 动词
❖become / turn / get / grow / …变得
宾语
❖1. 是动作,行为的对象。 ❖2. 由名,代,或相当于名词的词,短语
来担任。 ❖3. 它和及物动词一起说明主语做什麽。 ❖4. 在谓语(及物动词后,)之后。分为直接
状语
❖ 1. 修饰动词,形容词或副词, 状语类似于副 词。
❖ 2. 一般表示行为发生的时间,地点,目的,方 式,程度等意义。
❖ 3. 一般放句末,有的也可放在句首,句中。 He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.
点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. They 8. He
宾语和间接宾语。
She is playing the piano.
He often helps me.
He likes to sleep in the open air.
We enjoy living in China.
及物动词和不及物动词
❖ 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …
5) SVOC 主语+谓语+宾语+补语
eg. They called him a fool. She found the children fast asleep.
*在阅读句子的时候,第一个任务就是要找到 谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化;还 有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
基本句型1 S +V (主+谓) 此句型的句子有一个共同特
主语
❖1. 主语是谓语讲述的对象。 ❖2. 表示所说的“是什麽”,“是谁”, ❖3. 一般由名词,代词或相当于名词的词或
短语充当。 ❖4. 它在句首。
We study in No. 7 Middle School.
The classroom is very clean.
定语
❖ 用来修饰名词或代词。定语起类似于形 容词的修饰作用,
The black bike is mine. What is your name? They made paper flowers. The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade Two. I have something to do.
eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.
3) SVO 主语+谓语+宾语
eg. I saw a bird. My sister enjoyed the play.
简单句的五种句型
4)SVOiOd 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
❖She smiled happily. ❖They laughed loudly.
❖ 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: ❖She look at the blackboard carefully. ❖He listened to his teacher in class. ❖They laughed at us after the match.
英
简单句
语
的
合句
*几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句; *几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句
的复合句。
简单句的五种句型
1)SV 主语+谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died.
2) SVP 主语+谓语+表语
To teach them English is my job.
Surfing, diving and swimming are all water sports.
谓语
❖1. 说明主语“做什麽”,“是什麽”, 或“怎麽样”。
❖2. 必须用动词。 ❖3. 和主语在人称,数两个方面必须一致
(主谓一致)。 ❖4. 在主语后面。
His parents are doctors.
She looks well.
We study hard.
We have finished reading the book.
He can speak English.
表语
❖1. 说明主语“怎麽样”,或“是什麽” 。
❖2. 位于在be动词, 系动词后面。
❖I saw him last week. ❖We heard the bad news yesterday. ❖They eat bread every day. ❖He drank a glass of milk just now.
❖ 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的 动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
高中英语句子成分和简单句的 五种基本句型
句子成分
❖组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分
❖它包括主,谓,宾,宾补,表(直宾, 间宾),定,状
❖主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 表语,宾语和宾补是谓语里的组成部 分。
定语和状语是句子的次要部分。
句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语
句子的次要成分:
You look younger than before. I am a teacher. Everybody is here. My job is to teach them English. They are at home now.
系动词(必背)
❖be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
❖look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) 感官 动词
❖become / turn / get / grow / …变得
宾语
❖1. 是动作,行为的对象。 ❖2. 由名,代,或相当于名词的词,短语
来担任。 ❖3. 它和及物动词一起说明主语做什麽。 ❖4. 在谓语(及物动词后,)之后。分为直接
状语
❖ 1. 修饰动词,形容词或副词, 状语类似于副 词。
❖ 2. 一般表示行为发生的时间,地点,目的,方 式,程度等意义。
❖ 3. 一般放句末,有的也可放在句首,句中。 He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.
点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. They 8. He
宾语和间接宾语。
She is playing the piano.
He often helps me.
He likes to sleep in the open air.
We enjoy living in China.
及物动词和不及物动词
❖ 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …
5) SVOC 主语+谓语+宾语+补语
eg. They called him a fool. She found the children fast asleep.
*在阅读句子的时候,第一个任务就是要找到 谓语! *做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化;还 有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
基本句型1 S +V (主+谓) 此句型的句子有一个共同特