(完整版)高考语法填空考点总结

解析：作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。

Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意，“错误引起了许多不必要的麻烦事”，故填unnecessary。

(im) possible (im)polite (un) happy (un)healthy (un)kindcare(less) home(less) use(less) （dis)likeWhat would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

1．However　与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点，用副词however。

2．to　stick to意为“坚持”。

3．must　由语境揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。

4．helping　与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。

5．Otherwise　由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。

6．without　句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。

7．it　it指代your objective。

8．will/can　句意：只有这样，你才会知道……9．properly　修饰动词spend作状语用副词。

10．that　引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。

1. He talked to us in ____unusual way. an2. I sat next to the man and introduce myself. We had ___ amazing conversation. an3. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.”Well,” answered _____ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” the4. John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. A5. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____ water was sweet. The二、介词介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。

如果名词、代词前是空格，且该名词或代词不是作主语、宾语、或表语，而更多是作状语时，很可能填介词。

另外，含有介词的固定搭配要积累。

1、I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_______his own either. on on one’e own=by oneself 独自地，靠自己地2、The young man went home________ a happy heart. with3、He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.from /after4、If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great influence _____ you. on5、The machine works ____ itself. by6、It’s unbelievable that John fell off the truck _______ being hurt. without7、Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the exam. as8、As soon as he entered the room, he took____ his cap and sat down. off9、The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means that it has risen ______ 20 percent. by三、代词代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，其中近年来对代词it 在句中指代事物,作形式主语或形式宾语的用法较常见。

如果句子缺少主语或宾语，那一定是填名词或代词，名词一般都是词性变换，所以没给出提示词的，一般都是填代词。

1. Scientists in the future will certainly find other ways to make life last longer. ______ will find cures for more diseases. 缺人称代词，且作主格，填They2. As a teenager, Tom spent summers working as a lifeguard. Forty years later, _____ became the oldest president. 缺人称代词，且作主格，填he3. “I am disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. I am angry, not with ____, but with myself.” Dad said.缺人称代词，且作宾格，填you4.Tom is a kind-hearted man, so you can ask ______ for help. 缺人称代词，且作宾语，填him5. The boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought that he was going to give his sister all ____ blood.缺形容词性物主代词，填his6.Here is my dictionary. Maybe______ is on the table. If you still can’t find it, you mayask your mother for help. 缺主语，且没有提示词，所以根据句意，缺名词性物主代词，填yours7.-----Could I borrow you pen?-------Yes, help________. 缺反身代词，填yourself.8.By playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with _______. Others9. Of the two foreign guests, one is from London, ______ is from New York. The other10.He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______ ?”it11..She remembered how difficult _______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.12. I think _____ necessary that we drink plenty of water everyday. it四、连词如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。

并列连词：包括表转折but，while, however, or, otherwise；并列and；因果because，so等连词。

从属连词：包括that, who, which, where, when, as等。

1. He answered all my questions _____ we talked for over an hour. and2. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat _____ took a deep breath to help relaxmyself. and3. I thought we would be late for the concert, ____we ended up getting there ahead oftime. but4. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t passthe course. or5. I’ d like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography. while6. They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, _______ we managed to bring the pricedown. but7. People from black country are very friendly. ________, their local dialect is difficult tounderstand. However五、固定搭配或句型1.根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that._____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat. ItIt was in the park _____ Jack met your sister yesterday. that2.如果句子结构完整，空格后是谓语动词且谓语动词原形，而且上下文时态和谓语形式不是很一致时，则考虑以下两种情况：（1）填表示强调的助动词However,an awful accident ________happen yesterday. didAs we all know, Mary _____ practice speaking English every day. does(2)以only+状语（从句）位于句首,句子要部分倒装句，即把be动词、助动词提到主语的前面。