2019届中考英语阅读理解模拟5篇(带答案)

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2019年中考英语阅读理解专题训练5篇及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题训练5篇及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解专题训练5篇(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)【能力选练】 A(2019中考保健与健康类选练)How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to.A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C【能力选练】 BA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome Ais the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters belowB. from a place about 300 meters belowC. from 200 meters to 250 meters belowD. from a place about 150 meters below3.They built a weather study system to get ___.A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peakC. information about the weatherD. the news about other countries4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage.①They built a station to study the changes of the weather.②A Cliinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak.③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.④They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, ___.A. we can go there for holidaysB. the world's weather must be better and betterC. the peak will be the best place for people to live inD. our country will do better in the world's weather research参考答案1-5 BBCAD【能力选练】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, orabout 29 percent of the total area of the earth.The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level.The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia.The world’s largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of ______.A. Tasmania and New ZealandB. AustraliaC. New Guinea and the Pacific IslandsD. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in ______.A. a riverB. a lakeC. a seaD. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies ______.A. in CanadaB. near to CanadaC. partly in CanadaD. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?参考答案1—4 DACD【能力选练】 DIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Some people say the young today only think of themselves. It's not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.A. watching TVB. playing gamesC. helping othersD. travelling()2. Jason Moore will volunteer to ______ this summer.A. build new hiking paths in the mountainsB. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in readingD. help children choose and read books that they like()3. Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like?A. Alice Brown.B. Jason Moore.C. Trish Anderson.D. Mike Brown.()4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the rich.()5.Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A novelB. A science bookC. A storybookD. A report参考答案1~5 C B C A D【能力选练】 E1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______.。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(有答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(有答案)

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案,值得下载打印练习)(2018·云南昆明)A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses(公主们)in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression(印象)on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’t just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures(冒险). She spends her days practicing archery (射箭术)riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容,判断句子正(T )误(F )。

2019年中考英语模拟试题(含答案及解析)

2019年中考英语模拟试题(含答案及解析)

2019 中考英语模试卷一、听力测试(共27 分)(每题 1 分)1.(1 分) How was Peter's trip to HawaiiA. Awful.B.Boring.C. Wonderful .2.(1 分) Where did Tom go yesterdayA. To the Water Park.B. To school.C. To the Science Museum.3.(1 分) How much should the woman pay for two tickets A. 12 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 24 dollars.4.(1 分) What does Micheal look like nowA. He has long hair.B. He has short hair.C. He's short.5.(1 分) What's wrong with MikeA. He failed the English exam.B. He's got a cold.C. His spoken English is not good.6.(1 分) When did Eric get to school this morningA. At 7 :40.B. At 7 :50.C. At 8 :00.7.(1 分) Who is reading a novel in the classroomA. Lily.B. Jack.C. Susan.8.(1 分) What does the man meanA. He won't go to the cinema.B. He will go to the cinema.C. He doesn't want to go to the cinema with Mary.9.(2 分)(1)What's the date todayA. March 7.B. March 8.C. March 9.(2) Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden A. Because tomorrow is Saturday.B. Because tomorrow is Mary's birthday.C. Because tomorrow is free for women.10.( 2 分)(1)Who will come to the English corner tonight A. The girl's friend.(2) What are they mainly talking aboutA. English learning.B. English corner.C. English grammar.11.( 3 分)(1)When is Frank going to the United States A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.(2) How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other A. By making phone calls.B. By writing letters.C. By talking online.(3) What can we learn from the conversationA. Frank and Linda will study together in the United States.B. Frank will study in the United States for a long time.C. Frank's parents want him to work in the United States.12.( 3 分)(1)How did the girl feel last monthA. Nice.B. Terrible.C. Disappointed.(2) What stopped cars andtrains A. The heavy snow.(3) Which of the following is TRUEA. Only a few people helped them.B. They still had enough water and food.C. Many people got sick.13.( 4 分)(1)Why do most students get shorter sleeping time A. They have to get up early.B. They don't know how to save the time.C. They have much homework to do.(2) How many hours of sleep should the students at leasthave A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.(3) Which of the following is NOT TRUEA. More and more students are getting shorter sleeping time.B. All students know clearly how to save the time.C. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework.(4) What does the passage mainly tellabout A. The students' sleeping time.B. The students' homework.C. The students' studies.14.( 5 分)(1)Our school will hold an activity in the school hall.( 2) The theme of the class is what is.( 3) We'll meet at eight o'clock on the and then go to the hall together.( 4) We need to prepare something to make a speech.(5) After,we'll have a discussion in our class meeting.二、单项填空(8 分)请阅读下边各小题,从题中所给的项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.(每题 1 分)A、B、C、D四个选15.( 1 分) Oh, no! We have missed the early bus. What should we doI'm afraid we have no ________ but to wait for the next one.()16.(1 分)You can't pass the senior high school entrance examination ________ you study hard from now on.I will, mum .()A.so B.unless C. because D. as soon as17.( 1 分) How do you like Harry PotterIt's so interesting that I ________ all the seven works twice.()A.am reading B.read C.have read D.had read18.( 1 分) Hurry up, Alice. The last train leaves in half an hour.Please wait a moment. My mum ________ a telephone.()A.answers B.is answering C.answered D. will answer19.( 1 分) What do you think of your new English teacherShe is ________, but she makes her classes more lively.()A.stricter B.more outgoingC.more humorous D.smarter20.( 1 分) Has John done the dishes yetYou cannot ________ him to do such a thing.()A.want B.expect C.hope D.wish21.( 1 分) My mother ________ goes to bed before 11pm because she has to finish all the housework.()A.always B.sometimes C.often D.seldom22.( 1 分) The new film Tomb Raider ________ next Thursday. Would you like to go with meI'd love to.()A.is shown B.was shownC.will be shown D.has been shown三、完形填空( 25 分)请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项.(每题15分)23.( 15 分) Little Spider Encourages KingMore than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to( 1)Scotland. He had a strong army so it was ( 2)for Scotland army to fight. Scotland ( 3)many times. Later King Robertof Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English(4).One rainy day, King Robert hid in a cave(洞窟). He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so(5)that he didn't even see a spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider (6),it was trying to climb up to its web(网)at the top of the cave (7)it fell down ."How(8)!" thought King Robert,"The spider is ( 9 )me. It's not strong enough."He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a ( 10)time ."Be careful, little spider ." He said. "Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your(11)."But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while (12)slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour , the spider reached the web."You are really great." the king said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I ( 13)carry on fighting. "Then the king's army grew stronger and (14)stopped the English army.Nobody knows (15)this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson.1. A. help B. control C. promise D. refuse2. A. easy B. safe C. difficult D. popular3. A. lost B. won C. cheated D. explained4. A. army B. king C. people D. spiders5. A. happy B. wonderful C. excited D. worried6. A. running B. jumping C. climbing D. walking7. A. and B. but C. so D. or8. A. great B. nice C. sad D. proud9. A. with B. as C. for D. like10. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth11. A. web B. home C. cave D. stone12. A. this B. that C. one D. it13. A. must B. may C. dare D. can14. A. carefully B. finally C. slowly D. seriously15. A. what B. that C. if D. which三 .请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点.需要变形的词为 4 个,每个词限用一次.(每小题10 分)24.( 10 分)successful, interested,read,enjoy,they,that ,habit ,to ,passenger,buildMaybe the subway is not the right place to read , but it must be the right place to wake up people to ( 1).New York Public Library is ready( 2)"Subway Library", which provides(3)with free e ﹣books. People of all ages can read them on subway trains.To read the e﹣ books, subway passengers can connect( 4)phones to the free WiFi. After connecting(5),passengers need to follow the steps on their phones to download(下载) the e﹣ books.Then they can read the books they are (6)in on subway trains. In order to get the passengers' attention,New York Public Library turns the inside of the train(7) a library.A worker in the New York Public Library said, "We hope people can( 8)this kind of reading form that we offer . And we hope everyone in our country can form the good (9)of reading."Some passengers said, "It is a very great way of reading . We only hope (10)the net speed(网速) is fast enough."四、阅读理解(每题 6 分,共 40 分)请阅读以下短文,依据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项.25.( 6 分)White Horse Farm Dongpeng HotelTel: 0795﹣3562318 Tel: 0795﹣7012680 Email: HYPERLINK "mailto:Email: HYPERLINK "mailto:sales@whitehorsefarm.com" info@dongpenghotel. com.cn"sales@whitehorsefarm.com info@dongpenghotel.com. cn Website: HYPERLINK "" Website: HYPERLINK ""www .whitehorsefarm. com www .dongpenghotel.com.cnPrice:¥ 15 .00 for an adult Opening times:¥10 .00 for a child (under 12 )Coffee room: 10 : 00am﹣19 :00pmOpening Hours:Dining room: 11 : 00am﹣20 :00pmSummer: 9 :00am﹣20 : 00pm Dance hall: 20 :00pm﹣ 24 :00pmWinter :10 :00am﹣ 18 :00pmYichun ZooCome and see different kinds of animals with your family. You can see monkeys,tigers, lions, bears and so on.Price:¥ 40(¥20on weekends)Free on March 17 ﹣ 18Opening time:Weekdays 9 : 30am﹣16 :30pm Weekends 9 :00am﹣17 : 30pm (1) How much should they pay if a 9 ﹣year﹣old boy goes to White Horse Farm with his parentsA.¥45.B.¥40.C.¥35.D.¥25.(2) Where can you go if you like animals bestA. White Horse Farm.B. Dongpeng Hotel.C. Yichun Zoo.D. At school.( 3) Which of the following is trueA. If you go to Yichun Zoo on Sunday,you'll have to pay 20 yuan.B. If you go to Yichun Zoo on March 17 , you'll have to pay 40 yuan.C. You can visit Yichun Zoo at 9:00am on weekdays.D. You can visit Yichun Zoo at 18: 00pm on weekends.26.(8 分)When talking about "good people",who first comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit.People who act selflessly are sometimes named "living Lei Feng".Born in Hunan in 1940,Lei grew up poor.He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died because of being hit on the head.During his short life , he did not fight in any wars , nor did he achieve anyworld ﹣ changing accomplishments. But he has been remembered as a national hero.Lei spent his whole life helping others. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children . He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He mended pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.Lei is not a "Superman",but a role model for every common person.Lei once wrote in his diary that he wanted to be a "screw (螺丝钉) that never rusts (生锈) ". This shows he was never proud of himself although he did so many goodthings.According to Chairman Mao Zedong,Lei did more than just these good things he served the people wholeheartedly all his life.Lei Feng did many good things and never let others know about this during his life.After he died,people found his diary and learned about what he did. People also learned more about Lei from his fellow soldiers.On Mar 5 , 1963, in an article for People's Daily, Chairman Mao Zedong wrotethat people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". Lei became a hero known to every Chinese. Later, March 5 became "Learn from Lei Feng Day".(1) How old was Lei Feng when he died because of being hit on thehead A. 20.B. 22.C. 25.D. 18.(2) What does the underlined word " accomplishments"mean A. achievementsB. inventionsC. instructionsD. advantages(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage A. Lei Feng joined the army when he was 18 yearsold.B. Lei Feng did a lot of good things as a real superman.C. Primer Zhou Enlai wrote that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng".D. It was not until Lei Feng died that he was known to do many good things.(4) What's the main idea of Paragraph4 A. Tell us how strange Lei Feng was.B. Lei Feng spent his life helping others.C. Lei Feng wanted to be a screw.D. Introduce the life of Lei Feng.27 .(8 分)Heavy snow arrived in Hefei ,Anhui ,at the beginning of January.Although people found the snow beautiful at first ,it quickly started making problems for them.After a whole night and day of heavy snow,the city was covered in white . The thick snow covered everything. At first, people enjoyed looking out of their windows at the beautiful snow ﹣covering city and parks. But safety soon became a problem and troubles came.The snow made the roads very difficult to walk on , making it dangerous for people to drive. To fix this, the local government asked workers to clear the snowoff the roads overnight . Thanks to their hard work, traffic was able to go back to normal.The snow also brought some problems to the city's trees. The snow that fell onthe trees' branches(树枝) got heavier as it continued to fall, causing some of the trees to break and fall down near roads. People were asked to go outside and shake the snow off the trees to protect them . My family and even my school's headmaster went out and helped to shake the snow off the trees.But for me there was some good news, too. We didn't have to go to school because our roads to school might be too dangerous. I went outside to enjoy the beautiful snow and take pictures.Although the heavy snow caused many problems , we still enjoyed it quite a bit .(1) When probably did it snow heavily in Hefei, Anhui according thepassage A. About December 27th.(2) What does the underlined word " this" refer to(3) What is not mentioned in the passage(4) What can we infer from the passageA. The heavy snow only brought trouble to people.B. People don't think snow is beautiful all the time.C. The heavy snow did no harm to the trees in the city.D. Maybe the writer thinks the snow is not a bad thing.28.(8 分)Are you curious about how busy students are in the United States Well,we are always busy.We have a lot of homework ,but not as much as Chinese students do.But we are not just busy working on our studies.As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull(无趣的) boy."First, we have after ﹣school clubs. We finish school early , around 2 :40pm.Then we go to our clubs from 3pm to 4pm.There are several kinds of clubs,such as those for arts,sports and culture.I love after ﹣school clubs because I can learn more and make more friends there.Another kind of common after ﹣school activity is playing on school sports teams. These teams train hard so they can win games against other teams during the competitive season. I have a friend who is on a girl's basketball team. It is the basketball season now ,so she trains every day after school from 3pm to 8pm. There is just a one﹣ hour break.The school band's rehearsal(排演) is also held after school. I am in a school band. We rehearse once a week every Monday from 4pm to 7pm.Finally, a lot of us do volunteer work on the weekends. We need 15 to 20 volunteer hours each term. I often go to the food bank, which is a food donation (捐赠)organization,to work as a volunteer.I'm usually pretty tired after I finish volunteering each week.The work is sometimes boring,but I know I'm working for the good of society. So I enjoy it.(1) How many kinds of after﹣school activities are mentioned in the passage A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(2)What after ﹣school activity should I choose if I'm free only from 3pm to 8pm on MondayA. Art club.B. Basketball team.C. School band.D. Volunteer work.(3) What can we get from the passageA. American students have more homework than Chinese students.B. American students have a lot of after﹣school activities to attend after school.C. American students don't do any volunteer work on the weekends.D. American students must attend 3 or more kinds of after ﹣school activities.(4) What would be the best title for thepassage A. Are American high school studentsbusy B. Are American high school students tiredC. Are American high school students boringD. Are American high school students in good health29.( 10 分)请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后依据短文内容从下边方框内的七个选项中选择五个复原到文中,使短文意思通畅、构造完好.Monsters are nothing new in Hollywood films . We have seen many monsters in the Shrek (《怪物史莱克》) series and in Monsters University (《怪兽大学》).(1)Three years ago, the film's star Huba won people's hearts.(2)With his big eyes and cute voice, he looks very much like a human baby.Now Huba has come back in the movie Monster Hunt II , which came out on Feb 16. This time, as Huba prepares to become the monster king, both the old monster king and monster hunters want to kill him.( 3)According to the movie series' director Raman Hui , the movies' story comes from Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》), which is a collection of stories from Chinese fairy tales. It tells kinds of mysterious animals that are similar to Huba. Some look like blowfish(河豚) that can swallow (吞下)dinosaurs.(4) These strange but amazing animals let modern Chinese artists make movies, TV shows and other works of art.Raman Hui is just one of the many artists who have been influenced by Chinesefairy tales.( 5)But he changed it many times, and came up with the Huba we see now.A. Unluckily, there is no movie about monsters in China.B. Some look like rabbits, but have the faces of mice and canfly like birds.C. In China, there is a popular monster movie﹣MonsterHunt.D. Huba's human parents Song Tianyin and Huo Xiaolan try tosave him.E. Hui first drew Huba as the fat shape with wings.F. Some look like real people, even better than them .G. He is the child of the monster king.五、补全对话( 5 分)请阅读下边的对话,而后依据对话内容从方框中选择适合的句子填入空白处,使对话通畅、合理,意思完好(每空一句,每题5 分).30.( 5 分) A: Did you enjoy your winter holiday in HainanB: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Great!(1)B: With my family .A:(2)In a hotelB: No. We lived in homestay(民宿)and we cooked our meals by ourselves.A: Sounds wonderful.(3)B: It was sunny and warm. We went swimming in the sea and played volleyball on the beach.A:(4)B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow .By the way,did you go somewhere during the holidayA:(5)Ice sculpture(冰雕)is one of the most famous things there.B: Wow. Pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too .A. Who did you go withB. Yes, I went skating there.C. Did you take any photosD. Where did you stayE. Were there many people on the beachF. Yes, I went to Harbin.G. How was the weather there六、书面表达( 15 分)31.( 15 分)学校英语角将举办活动议论空气污染问题,请你依据以下内容组织一篇短文.常有的空气污染工业:废气、烟尘等;源交通:汽车、飞机等交通工具排放物;生活污染源:抽烟、厨房的油烟、燃放烟火(set off fireworks )等;已有举措严禁和限制燃放烟花鞭炮,市内倡议骑行或乘坐公共交通工具等我的建议要求: 1.语言表达正确,短文连结通畅.2.短文一定包括以上内容重点,可适合发挥.3.词数 80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数.The air pollution has been getting worse and worse. So recently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city . Here's my report.参照答案与试题分析一、听力测试(共27 分)(每题 1 分)1.【考点】 15:短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略2.【考点】 15:短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略3.【考点】 15:短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略4.【考点】 15:短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略5.【考点】 15:短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略6.【考点】 15:短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 C【评论】略7.【考点】 15:短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 A【评论】略8.【考点】 15:短对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 B【评论】略9.【考点】 17:长对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 AC【评论】略10.【考点】 17:长对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 CA【评论】略11.【考点】 17:长对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 CCB【评论】略12.【考点】 17:长对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 BAC【评论】略13.【考点】 17:长对话理解.【剖析】略【解答】 CBBA【评论】略14.【考点】 16:短文理解.【剖析】略【解答】( 1)tomorrow morning(2)communication(3)playground(4)useful(5) watching the program 【评论】略二、单项填空( 8 分)请阅读下边各小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.(每题1分)15.【考点】 48:名词的词义辨析.【剖析】﹣﹣哦,不!我们错过了早班车,我们该怎么办﹣﹣唯恐我们别无选择,只好等下一班.【解答】 A 选择, B 信息, C 誓言, D 信息;依据预猜语意 "唯恐我们别无选择,只好等下一班 "可知,要填 "选择 ",其余选项语意不通.应选: A.【评论】名词词意辨析,要切记单词的词意及用法,进行比较剖析,选择正确答案.16.【考点】 C2:附属连词.【剖析】﹣﹣除非你从此刻开始努力学习,不然你不可以经过高中入学考试.﹣﹣我会的,妈妈.【解答】 so 所以; unless 除非; because因为; as soon as 一就依据除非你从此刻开始努力学习,不然你不可以经过高中入学考试.这里 unless 指引一个条件状语从句,相当于 if 指引的否认句的条件状语从句.应选: B.【评论】考察附属连词.要依据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.17.【考点】 F5:此刻达成时.【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉《哈利波特》怎么样﹣﹣它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍.【解答】考察此刻达成时,此刻达成时表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果,依据句意 " 它这样风趣以致于我把这七部作品都读了两遍."可知,要用现在达成时.应选: C.【评论】对时态的考察,要求切记各种时态的组成形式,联合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.18.【考点】 F3:此刻进行时.【剖析】﹣﹣﹣快点, Alice.最后一班火车半小时后开出.﹣﹣﹣请稍等,我妈妈正在接电话.【解答】依据上半句 "快点, Alice.最后一班火车半小时后开出."联合答语中 " 请稍等. "可推知我妈妈正在接电话.即重申的是正在进行和发生的动作,故确定为此刻进行时态,其构造为is/am/are+此刻分词,故填入is answering.应选: B.【评论】此刻进行时态表示正在进行的动作,构造是is/am/are+ 动词的此刻分词. be 动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,联合语境达成试题.19.【考点】 81:形容词的比较级和最高等.【剖析】﹣﹣你感觉你的新英语老师怎么样﹣﹣她更严苛,但她使她的课重生动.【解答】从 she makes her classes more lively判断句子使用比较级, but 前后应当是转折关系,后边说她的课很生动,前面应当是说她很严苛.应选: A.【评论】考察比较级,要娴熟掌握比较级的变法,依据详细的语境认真剖析选择适合的比较级形式.20.【考点】 DH:动词词义辨析.【剖析】﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以希望他做这样的事.【解答】考察动词. A 想要(不切合).B 希望. C 希望(后直接跟 to).D 希望(后直接跟 to ).联合语境 "﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗﹣﹣你不可以 __他做这样的事. ".可知, expect sb to do sth希望某人做某事.应选: B.【评论】动词是表示动作或许是状态的词,要联合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配.选择适合答案达成试题.21.【考点】 98:频度副词.【剖析】我妈妈极少夜晚 11 点从前睡觉,因为她一定达成全部的家务.【解答】 seldom 极少; always 老是; often 常常; sometimes 有时;依据句中信息 she has to finish all the housework她一定达成全部的家务活,推断上句句意妈妈极少在夜晚 11 点从前睡觉.应选: D.【评论】细读所供给的选项,认真剖析它们的不一样含义,而后在理解句意掌握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.22.【考点】 G3:一般未来时的被动语态.【剖析】﹣﹣﹣新电影《古墓丽影》将于下礼拜四播出,你愿意和我一同去吗﹣﹣﹣我很愿意.【解答】依据句中的时间状语为next Thursday,故确立为一般未来时态,主语The new film Tomb Raider 是谓语动词 show 的承受者,两者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般未来时态的被动语态,其构造为will +be+过去分词,故填入will be shown.应选: C.【评论】主要考察被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者,应当用被动语态,此题考察一般未来时态的被动语态.三、完形填空( 25 分)请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项.(每题 15 分)23.【考点】 N1:记述文.【剖析】文章叙述了 700 多年前,英格兰想统治苏格兰,并向之开战,英格兰的国王有着强盛的军队,所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵,但当他在一个小房屋里躺着,看见一只蜘蛛都能不断试试最后成功地回到自己的网上,他决定自己也不可以放弃试试,在他的信念下,他的军队愈来愈强盛,最后成功了.固然不知道这个故事的真假,但很多父亲母亲都会给孩子讲这个故事,让他们们不要放弃试试.【解答】 BCAAD CBCDB ADABC1. B 考察动词, A. help 帮助 B. control 掌控 C. promise 承诺 D. refuse 拒绝,依据上文 Scotland(苏格兰) was fighting with England 可知,英格兰国王想要掌控( control )苏格兰,应选 B.2. C 考察形容词,A.easy 简单的B.safe 安全的C.difficult 困难的D. popular 受欢迎的,依据上文 He had a strong army 可知,英格兰有支强军,对苏格兰来说仗很难( difficult )打,应选 C.3. A 考察动词, A. lost 失败 B. won 博得 C. cheated 欺诈 D. explained解说,依据Later King Robert of Scotland was caught以后,苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓,推出打仗失败了好多次,应选A.4.A考察名词,A.army军队B.king外国C.people人D.spiders蜘蛛,依据 Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English,可知是军队在打仗,推出句意:以后,苏格兰国王罗伯特被抓住了,但好运的是他逃离了英国军队,应选A.5.D考察形容词,A.happy高兴的B. wonderful 出色的 C. excited 激动的 D.worried 担忧的,依据 He thought that he was not good enough to be the king 他以为他不够好,不可以成为国王,可知,Robert 是这样担忧( worried )以致于他没发现他邻近的一个蜘蛛,应选D.6. C 考察动词, A. running 跑 B. jumping 跳 C. climbing 爬 D. walking 步行,依据 it was trying to climb up to its web(网)它试图爬上它的网,推出他仰头看到蜘蛛在爬,应选 C.7. B 考察连词, A. and 和 B. but 可是 C. so 所以 D. or 或许,依据 it fell down 它掉下来了,可和前文蜘蛛努力爬成转折关系,应选 B.8. C 考察形容词, A. great 伟大的 B. nice 好的 C. sad 悲伤的 D. proud 骄傲的,依据后文国王的话 "The spider is (9)me. It's not strong enough. ",蜘蛛就像我同样,不够强盛,推出此时国王感觉到的是悲伤,应选C.9. D 考察介词, A. with 带有 B. as 作为 C. for 为了 D. like 喜爱,根据 The spider is ,me国王看到蜘蛛掉下来,自己在流亡,感觉自己和蜘蛛同样都不够强盛,应选 D.10.B 考察数词, A. first 第二日 B. second 第二 C. third 第三 D. fourth 第四,依据前文 was trying to climb up to its web(网) at the top of the cave (7)B it fell down,可知蜘蛛摔下来一次,推出此处是第二次摔下,应选B.11. A 考察名词, A. web 网 B. home 家 C. cave 洞窟 D. stone 石头,依据前文it was trying to climb up to its web ,可知蜘蛛在努力往它的网里爬,结合 You'll never get back to your ,推出句意:你永久不会爬回到你的网的,应选A.12. D 考察代词, A. this 这个 B. that 那个 C. one 代词D. it 它,依据But the spider tried again and again,可知说的是这只蜘蛛频频试试,所以此处是指是前文提到的努力试试的这只蜘蛛,故用it 取代,应选 D.13.A 考察动词, A. must 一定 B. may 可能 C. dare 敢 D. can 能,依据 "If you can keep trying, I can too 假如你能够不断试试,我也能够 ",推出国王以为自己一定持续战斗,应选 A.14. B 考察副词, A. carefully 认真地B. finally 最后地 C. slowly 慢慢地D. seriously 严肃地,依据 Then the king's army grew stronger 而后国王的军队变得更强盛了,联合 stopped the English army最后战胜英格兰的军队,应选B.15. C 考察连词, A. what 什么 B. that 那个 C. if 能否;假如 D. which哪个,依据 Nobody knows this is a true story ,联合选项,可知句意:没有人知道能否这是个真切的故事,应选 C.【评论】解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文,认识文章粗心,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文三 .请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应地点.需要变形的词为4 个,每个词限用一次.(每题10 分)24.【考点】 PF:选词填空.【剖析】文章主要介绍了纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室 ",帮助人们养成优秀的阅读习惯.【解答】 51. read考察动词,依据前文Maybe the subway is not the right placeto read,可知讨论的是地铁不是最适合阅读的地方,联合but ,推出句意:它一定是唤醒人们去阅读的正确地方,此处是不定式作后置定语,故填read.52. to build考察动词,依据New York Public Library is ready"Subway,Library"联合选项,推出句意:纽约公共图书室已经准备成立"地铁图书室, be ready to do sth 准备做某事,故填to build .53. passengers 考察名词,依据People of all ages can read them on subway trains 各个年纪段的人都能够在地铁上阅读,推出此处是指给地铁上的乘客供给免费书本,地铁上的乘客应当是好多人,故用复数形式,故填passengers.54. their考察代词,依据subway can connect phones to the free WiFi,可知此处是指:成哥能够把他们的手机连结免费WiFi,名词前加形容词性物主代词,passengers对应 their ,故填their .55. successfully考察副词,依据passengersneed to follow the steps on their phones to download (下载)the e ﹣ books.乘客需要按照步骤,在手机上下载电子书本,推出要在成功连结WiFi 后才能下载,此处是副词修饰动词,故填successfully.56. interested考察形容词,依据are,in推出是be interested in对感兴趣,联合句意:而后他们能够阅读他们感兴趣的书,故填interested.57. into考察介词,依据供给中的动词turns,推出是短语turn into 把变成,联合句意:纽约公共图书室把火车的内部变为了一个图书室,故填into .58. enjoy考察动词,依据We hope people can this kind of reading form that weoffer ,联合选项,推出句意:我们希望人们能够喜爱我们供给的这类阅读形式,hope to do sth 希望做某事,故填enjoy.59.habit考察名词,依据we hope everyone in our country can form the good of reading,联合语境,推出句意:我们希望我们国家的每一个人都能形成优秀的阅读习惯,故填habit.60. that考察代词,依据题干,可知考察宾语从句的连结处,联合宾语从句the net speed(网速)is fast enough,可知是在陈说一件事,用that 连结,故填that .【评论】此题题型为选词填空.选择词语时,在考虑文章粗心的前提下,应当注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的地点.经过这些判断,适合改变词汇形式,以切合题目要求.四、阅读理解(每题 6 分,共 40 分)请阅读以下短文,依据短文内容从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项.25.【考点】 O7:广告公告类阅读.【剖析】短文详尽的介绍了去White Horse Farm,Dongpeng Hotel 和 Yichun Zoo三个地方的联系方式,票价和营业时间等.【解答】 1.B计算概括题.依据表格一句子White Horse Farm,Price:¥15 .00for an adult;¥ 10 .00 for a child (under 12 ).可知一个孩子和父亲母亲,需要支付15×2+10=40.应选 B.2.C 细节理解题.依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo:Come and see different kinds ofanimals with your family . You can see monkeys, tigers, lions, bears and soon.和家人一同来看看各种各种的动物.你能够看到猴子、老虎、狮子、熊等等.可知能够去 Yichun Zoo看动物.应选 C.3.A 细节判断题.依据表格三句子Yichun Zoo,Price:¥40 (¥20 on weekends) Free on March 17 ﹣ 18.可知假如你礼拜天去伊春动物园,你得付 20 元.应选A.【评论】在通读全文的基础上,依据全文粗心,睁开逻辑思想,前怕狼后怕虎,认真察看选项,认真斟酌,确立最正确答案.26.【考点】 O1:人物故事类阅读.【剖析】本文主要叙述的是有对于雷锋的事情.他出生于1940 年,死于 1962 年,一世致力于帮助他人.【解答】1.B,细节理解题,依据Born in Hunan in 1940,Lei grew up poor.He became a soldier in 1960.But just two years later,the young man died because of being hit on the head 可知1940 年出生,1962 年死亡,年纪22 岁,应选 B.2.A,词义猜想题,句中提到achieve 博得依据上下文推断是既没有上战场,又没有什么伟绩,应选A.3.D,细节理解题,依据 After he died, people found his diary and learned about what he did 可知雷锋的事迹是在他死后才被人了解的,应选D.4.B,段落粗心题,此段第一句提到Lei spent his whole life helping others,后边举例说明雷锋所做的事情,应选B.【评论】对于阅读表达题,必定要记得第一通读全文,认识文章介绍的对于雷锋的事情,而后再依据文章重点词,重点句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答详细的问题.27.【考点】 O9:平时生活类阅读.【剖析】文章主要描绘了因为下雪带来的一些问题,但作者却特别高兴,因为不。

中考英语阅读理解精选10篇(带答案)

中考英语阅读理解精选10篇(带答案)

九年级阅读理解(一)People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个体的);they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的)space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of( )5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one corner of their own in public placesC.realize the importance of “space” in communicationD.create their private spaces by talking with local people答案:BDCCC(二)Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival,parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕)all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.( )6. Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.Children’s Day.( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January or February.( )8. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. Fish( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chine se people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together.( )10. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing,dance and play cards全品中考网【答案】6—10 BCBCA(三)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 mill ion cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular( )12 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work( )13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ .A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites( )14. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter( )15. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 【答案】DBBCA(四)It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son.Everybody expects you to be special or perfect.I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does.Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.全品中考网Well,to be honest,I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole sch001.“I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”When I got home,I started to think about what to write.My father is an astronaut.N0,I wouldn’t start like that.That was the way others saw him.How did I see my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream.I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car.Yes,these were the things Iwas going to write.To me,he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut.He was my dad.My parents and l went to school Thursday night.There were so many people in the bighall! My dad looked at me,and I shrugged(耸肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me.1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time.The second prize was announced.It was me.1 went up to the stage and read what I had written,“My father’s son”.When I finished,the people stood up and cheered.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son,thisis the proudest moment of my life.’’It was the proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize,but it was enough just to be my father’s son.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2019年中考英语阅读理解全真模拟10篇

2019年中考英语阅读理解全真模拟10篇

2019年中考英语阅读理解全真模拟试卷(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A(2018年山东省青岛市)Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect(效果).Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit(限度)of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales(鲸鱼).A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. It’s time for them to take action to help ocean animals.( )1. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines.( )2. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions aren’t harmful to whales’ ears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whales’ death.D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.( )4. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably .A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.B (2018·四川自贡)June 7th is a big day for students in China if they want to pass Gaokao and enter a university. Do the students in other countries have the similar pressure to win university places? Let's have a look.The ACT(美国大学入学考试) and SAT(学术能力评估测试) are the two main college entrance examinations in the US. Although many US colleges take the test scores of both examinations,most students take the ACT. Each year,near two million students take the test.The UK does not have a specific test. Instead,each college sets up its own test. High school performance is the main determining(决定) part,not test scores.If students in France are interested in higher education,they have to choose between two types of schools,universities and competitive institutes(有竞争力的学院). French universities are open to students if they have passed their college entrance examination. But getting into a competitive institute will be very difficult.In Japan,there is a National Center Test for University Admissions(入学). Students in Japan have great pressure,because they only have one chance to take the test each year. This year,more than 500,000 students took the entrance examination in January.( )1. How many countries does the writer mention in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( )2. About how many students take the ACT every year in the USA?A. 200,000.B. 2,000,000.C. 200,000,000.( )3. In which country are test scores not the main determining part for entering a university?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. France.( )4. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. The Japanese students have great pressure like the Chinese students.B. Students don't take any examinations at all in the UK.C. Most French students can get into competitive institutes easily.( )5. Where may the passage come from?A. A magazine.B. A picture book.C. A storybook.C (2018·山东威海)One day Vimala and her new friend,Mary,were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping,Mary's glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear,I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class,” said Mary.At the start of the lesson,Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher. Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said,“What do we use this for? What do we call it?” All the girls looked down,while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. “Mary?” she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee,but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice.“What is this used for?” she asked.Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary,so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary,waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too scared to say out that she couldn't see clearly,Mary hoped that if she kept quiet,Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong,so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said,“Excuse me,Miss Lee,Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly.” Then she sat down,praying(祈祷) that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh!” Miss Lee said,a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood,her anger faded away. “Thank you,Vimala.” she said. Then she turned to Mary and said,“Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It's a clamp.” she said. “We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold the things in place.”“Well,you got it right at last,” Miss Lee said with a brief smile. “But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment.”The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.( )1. What's the matter with Mary's glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were broken.C. They were left at home.( )2. Miss Lee was ________ teacher.A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math( )3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answer.B. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was saying.C. Because she couldn't see what the teacher was holding.( )4. The sentence “Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found ________.A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry ( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat.B. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher.C. Mary knew what a clamp was used for.D (2018·浙江金华)My mother is a teacher,and I grow up with the challenges(挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her,“Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child,that one moment that is worth it.”Now,I am a teacher,too. But different from my mother,I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions,my answers was,“It's that one child,that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a “High” one called the Wire(钢索) Walk.In the Wire Walk,each girl had to climb up the pegs(木桩) in a tree to a wire,8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try,a few girls raised their hands,and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie's turn,it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly,“I suppose.”Now,Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地),looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree,she cried,“I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie,trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what,Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise,Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally,Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground,the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.( )1. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________.A. the teacher asked her to do itB. something was wrong with itC. she was to afraid to move onD. it was too high for her to reach( )2. Mary broke the silence in order to ________.A. encourage SusieB. relax the writerC. try again herselfD. draw Susie's attention( )3. From the story of Susie and Mary,we can learn that ________.A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. a word of encouragement matters a lotC. outdoor activities bring people closer than everD. a good method plays an important role in teaching( )4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. That One MomentB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The Young HeartsE (2018·湖北荆门)How funny would it be to see memes(表情包) in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects: Chinese,English,maths,chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style,too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai,a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School,is the textbooks' editor-in-chief(主编).He got the idea to create the books in June,2017. “Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes,I thought I could share knowledge,too.” Yan said.But after putting all of his notes together,he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes,he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions(版本) of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them.( )1. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT ________.A. chemistryB. geographyC. physicsD. maths( )2. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them.B. Yan is one of the worst students school.C. Yan invited some students to write guidelines.D. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.( )3. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Yan and his team are interested in memes.B. It is difficult for students to create textbooks.C. Yan's textbooks can help students study creatively.D. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.F (2018·江苏淮安)Once upon a time,a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home,his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽).In this way,the beasts couldn't do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment,he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tigerrunning to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear,he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didn't know what happened and said,“Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”Hearing these words,the young man was very angry. “Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” He said to himself.( )1. The young man went to the village ________.A. to travelB. to visit friendsC. on businessD. for holiday( )2. The young man's family warned him of ________.A. fierce beastsB. terrible trafficC. cold weatherD. foolish people ( )3. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Bored.( )4. The tiger was afraid because________.A. it was old and weakB. the young man was very strongC. it thought people around would kill itD. it mistook the young man for a giant beast( )5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs(段落) ?A. People on the road were wise.B. The young man was very brave.C. We shouldn't admire others blindly.D. The young man shouldn't listen to his family.G (2018·江苏扬州)“Growing up,Einstein saw his father struggle to support the family and move the family for different jobs,Einstein had to move between schools and it was challenging for him to catch up with his new class.”This story about the struggles(奋斗) of famous scientists can't be found in your science textbook,but a new study suggested maybe it should be.In the study,402 9th-and 10th-grade students from four New York City high schools in low-income areas were divided into three groups. The students read some 800-word stories about Albert Einstein and Marie Curie. The control group read a regular science textbook description about their great achievements. Another group read about the scientists' personal struggles,like Einstein's running away from Nazi Germany. The third group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles,as they tried different experiments—and failed.As it turned out,the students who had read about scientists' struggles,whether personal or intellectual,had higher grades than students who had read about achievements. Those who weren't getting good grades to begin with gained the most. Those in the control group not only didn't see a grade increase,they had lowergrades than the grading before the study began.“We think that struggle stories showe d scientists' weaknesses,” the researchers write,“which creates a sense of connection between the students and scientists. And that may make it easier for students to see them as role models.”“When kids think Einstein is a talent who is untouchable,then they believe they will never get there,” said lead researcher Xiaodong Lin-Siegler,PhD.If we want to educate a future generation of great scientists,we can start by changing the way we talk about the great scientists of the past. An 800-word story about scientists' failures,not just their achievements,in science textbooks will make it happen.( )1. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Learning about struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science.B. Reading stories of scientists' achievements will help educate future scientists.C. Science textbooks should describe scientists' failures instead of their achievements.D. Stories of scientists' struggles may make students see scientists as being untouchable.( )2. From Paragraph 4,we can know that________.A. those good at science achieved most from this exerciseB. the control group had lower grades than the other two groupsC. the students' grades in the control group remained the sameD. the students in the third group had the highest grades( )3. What's the main idea for Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6?A. Findings of the study.B. Explanations from the researchers.C. Process of the study.D. Suggestions from the researchers.( )4. In the study,which of the following would the third group probably read?A. Einstein won many awards in his life,including the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics.B. Going to college was hard for Curie because at that time women were not allowed to attend school. So,Curie had to study at secret classes.C. By the time she reached college,Curie was able to understand five languages that top scientists spoke at that time.D. Often working hour after hour and day after day, Curie devoted herself to solving challenging problems and learning from her mistakes.H (2018·四川广安)There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day,he told his son,“Today,I want you to earn something. If you fail,you won't have your meal tonight.”The boy didn't want to find a job,so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening,when the father asked his son what he had earned,the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井). The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother. The next day,he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him,the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father,he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried,“Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.( )1.Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.D. The shopkeeper. ( )2. The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”.A. painfulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. powerful( )3. Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?A. To fill the well.B. To check if the coin is real.C. To keep the coin for the boy.D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.( )4. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.( )5. The story is mainly about ________.A. a wise fatherB. a gold coinC. the fruits of laborD. a lazy boyI (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing t he desert,” she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,“A breeze can fly,but I can't.”“That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze,and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up wha t I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept thisidea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you are a river or vapor,your nature never chan ges.” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.( )1.The little stream planned to reach ________.A. the forestB. the riverC. the desertD. the ocean( )2.The little stream ________ before she crossed the desert.A. didn't meet any difficultiesB. was confident about herselfC. was worried about herselfD. knew well about the desert( )3. At first,the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because________.A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the natureC. she wasn't able to change her natureD. she wouldn't change the way she was( )4. The little stream finally crossed the desert by________.A. evaporating into the breezeB. forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature( )5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. The road to success isn't always easy and smooth.B. Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C. To succeed,we should think about things in a different way.D. To succeed,we should follow others' advice.J (2018·湖北黄冈)A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day,his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but when he got home,he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road,strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields,his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods(树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil,the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer w hy he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily. If I had planted the tree near the road,strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields,my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some ofthe apples. If I had planted it near my house,my own children would have taken the fruit.“Yes,” said the friend,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed(抢夺) everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed(摧毁) a good apple tree!”( )1. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?A. An apple.B. Some apples.C. A young tree.D. Some young trees. ( )2. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B. He thought the tree would die.C. He thought his children would take the fruit.D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.( )3. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A. Near the road.B. In his field.C. In his woods.D. Near the house. ( )4. Why did the young tree die in the end?A. Strangers pulled out the tree.B. His neighbors cut down the tree.C. His children broke the tree.D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.( )5. What does the story tell us?A. We should care about others' feelings.B. We should learn to share beautiful things.C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D. The young tree can grow up one day.K (2018·江苏常州)We wake up very early to go to school,maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher,complete our extracurricular(课程以外的) activities,come home to have a quick dinner,talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test(ACT) exercises one more time. Half asleep,we run downstairs to get the ACT book,and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later,we do it all over again.In my health class,my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is,with so much to do every day,high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule(安排).Let me ask you all a question: Doesn't it seem more humane(人道的) to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night? This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night? It leaves us very little time to relax,therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion,the present structure(结构) of the junior year of high school doesn't work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively,and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student's growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it? Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability.I do think it is time to change the structure,so that we sleep at home,and learn at school.( )1. In the first paragraph,the writer gives ________.A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB. an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT( )2. From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ________.A. junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB. challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC. the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class( )3. Why does the writer write this article?A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth.B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.。

2019年中考英语模拟题阅读理解试题精选

2019年中考英语模拟题阅读理解试题精选

2019年中考英语模拟题阅读理解试题精选本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果您需要使用本文档,请点击下载按钮下载本文档(有偿下载),另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!xxxx年中考英语模拟题阅读理解试题精选阅读理解第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AyouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?well,tot ellyouthetruth,,,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeveryday EnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,,Iwastoldtosay,”Ia mfine”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundt hatpeoplesay,“Iamgood”or“I’mtired”.oneday,someonegreetedmewith“what’sup?”Itmademeconfused.Ithoughtforamomentandthens mi ledbecauseIdidn’,I,,inchina,girlstryeverypossiblewayto gettheirskinpaler,or“whiter”.,schoolworkisalmosteverythi ng,sowestudyhardandthat’,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrad es,,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.,textbookEnglishis________everydayEnglish.”confused”inthefourthparagraphmeaninchinese?A.困惑B.憧憬c.悲痛D.后悔/hertime__________.,sportsormusicandpublicworkNoTtrue?andhardworking.?BRisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisamajorrea sonofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasprovedthatatm osphericco2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandharming sealife.montanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresea rchingthewaterinthePacificoceanforyears.“we’vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificocean,’vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericc o2intotheocean.”Scientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericco2increased,morea ndmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean ,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withaharmful influenceonshellfishandcoral.“Ascarbondioxidedissolvesi nthewater,orseawater,itforms aweakacid,carbonicacid,”Doreexplains.“Andtherefore,ast heconcentrationofco2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexch angeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthepHdown,andmak esitmoreacid.”TheseawaterDoreandhisworkmateshaveprovedwhattheth eorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularatabout250metersorso,“It’’spotentialcatastrophe.”?er2onsealife?______.?BAtmosphericco2isdoingharmtosealife.______book..c第二节:请仔细阅读第56-60题中个人的情况说明,从A-F中为各位选出符合他们各自要求的最佳选项。

2019中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)

2019中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)

2019中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)阅读理解着重测试学生理解性阅读的能力。

这种阅读要求考生掌握事实、了解细节,同时也要求考生领会深层含义、把握主旨。

1.快读全文,掌握大意阅读理解与完形填空题一样,属“语篇理解”题型,宜先通读全文,初步了解短文的整体框架、主旨大意及作者意向,以获取主要信息和各段中心内容。

2.细读题目,有的放矢细读文后的题目在于审读这些题目是针对什么设计的。

带着问题进行有目的地阅读,可以边阅读边选出考查表层情况试题的答案,从而提高效率。

3.再读全文,掌握细节在初读文章和了解题目要求后细读全文,可用铅笔做标记,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。

例如,凡逢人物就圈起来,看后一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。

经过这样的处理,对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹,对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更深入的理解。

4.试选答案,先易后难对那些深度理解的题目(多为主观判断题),应在查阅短文、找出依据、仔细推敲后,再确定正误。

在选择答案时,有些选项干扰性很强,这时可以采用排除法进行选择;有一部分试题的答案在文中无法直接找到,而要求考生根据已有的常识结合文章来进行判断。

考生在推理时,切不要加入自己的主观印象或加入自己的情感。

在未完全读懂文章时不要匆忙选定答案,抓紧时间在尚未读懂的地方细读几遍,力争通过上下文的联系理解文章再选定答案。

5.复读全文.核对答案要用全文的主题思想核对各题,上下对照,研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核各道题目的答案。

[针对性练习](一)Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine.How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?a high school in Washington, US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about 9475.The book was borrowed out of the library o{ the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father's basement (地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school."I feel very sorry about that," Wayne said."We're very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing," Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.( ) 1. In which year was the book borrowed out of the library of the high school?A. 19:19.B. 1966.C. 1975.D. 2014.( ) 2. What is Gone with the Wind ?A. A library.B. A school.C. A book.D. A magazine.( ) 3. Who offered to send the book Back to the school?A. Wayne's father.B. Wayne.C. Lori's headmaster.D. Lori.(二)Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope (陆坡). She climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A. thin, dirty bull dog was lookingat her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason,but he didn't respond. She knew that if ahe didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animalin her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt. He was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi sai& They named the dog Elijah and broughthim home that day.( ) 1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.( )2. What does the underlined word "respond" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.( )3. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec( )4. The best title should be ____________ .A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50 pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50 pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain(三)Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately.But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.( ) 1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so.B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so.D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.( ) 2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job.B. She suffered from a car accident.C. She met a stranger.D. She disliked the air hostess.( )3. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.( )4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With StrangersB. Changing SeatsC. Learning To ForgiveD. Passing Your Love On(四)The day before yesterday, when Peter's family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, "Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing."This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Nell Stone. whom none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on Elm. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red. Neil Stone is a tool !The next day, the whole school saw' these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. "Sorry.Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it." "I knew it!" Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil's closing words were: "Peter. I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knewyou were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me... for your sake."Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up thepast and make a fresh start.( ) 1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.( ) 2. What colour were the words "Neil Stone is a fool !"?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.( ) 3. What does the underlined word "denying" mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C.否认D.承认( ) 4. When did NeiFknow who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter's story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It's never too late.D. Every dog has its day.(五)( )1. At , students are having a painting lesson.A. 9:30 a.m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 2:15 p.m.( )2. The underlined word "Alternatively" is closest in meaning toA. As another choiceB. For this reasonC. At the same timeD. In other words ( )3. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry( )4. Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely( )5. An average student needs about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 110( )6.The information in the table is mainly for students to_______________A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups(六)Tom has tried many ways to be iii. He doesn't wear a sweater when he should, and two days ago he walked in the rain without his shoes. But so far nothing has happened.Yesterday Millie told Tom about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. The boy would rub (摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39°C. Then he'd put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning Tom tried doing that but it never went above 35~C and he rubbed it for ten minutes.So he held the thermometer next to the light on his desk and it went up to 40~C. He thought he'd put it in his mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then his mother would take it outand she would be worried when she saw that he was rather ii1.The only trouble was that he didn't know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as he put it into his mouth it burnt his tongue (舌头) ! He spit the thermometer out. It fell on the floorbut it didn't break.Tom will have to think up a better way to get his mother and father back together.( ) 1. Why did Tom walk in the rain without his shoes two days ago?A. Because he had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because he thought it interesting to walk in the rain without his shoes.C. Because he forgot to put on his shoes when he left home.D. Because he hoped he could be ill in this way.( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Millie's class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Millie's class knew everything.C. The boy in Millie's class didn't like going to school.D. The boy in Millie's class was not healthy.( )3. After Tom rubbed the thermometer, it went to_______________ .CC B. 37°A. 35°C. 39°C D. 40°( ) 4. Why did Tom spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.( )5. Tom tries to be ill because ________________ .A. he wants to stay at homeB. he wants his father and mother to come back togetherC. he wants to ask his father for some moneyD. he wants to see a beautiful nurse(七)We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore (忽视) things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon (现象), which they call "change blindness". Their experiments show how we sometimes just do notsee what is in front of our eyes because 4Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants (参与者) were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in blackT-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.( )1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?A. Scientists.B. Astronauts.C. Engineers.D. Directors.( )2. How many people did the experiment need in the video?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.( )3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?A. Less than 25%.B. About 50%.C. About 75%.D. Almost 100%.( )4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?A. we are not interested in itB. we are too confident to see itC. we are depending on other peopleD. we are paying attention to Watching something else( 八)In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like tocompete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖,拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.A. horse aroundB. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horseD. wild horses could not drag her awayE. you can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink1. Mike, don't with your brother. You'll break my mirror!2. --I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me.--Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to____________3. He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it somuch.4.---I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true?---You've got the news ________________.5. Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class.Remember, Let him do whathe likes.(九)Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence (栅栏) in front of the house. He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy. Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple. Tom pretended (假装) not to see him."Tom!" Ben said. "Why are you working?""Oh, it's you, Ben," Tom said, "I didn't notice you. '"I'm going for a swim," Ben said, "but you don't want to come. You want to work, don't you?It's much nicer!" Ben laughed loudly. Tom looked seriously at Ben and said, "What is work?What do you call work?""Isn't that work?" Ben asked."Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You've neverpainted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!""Please, Tom. Let me do a little," said Ben."No, Ben. If you do, you'll do it wrong. You can't paint very well. '"I won't do it wrong. I'll be really careful. I'll give you my apple." Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick had worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them. Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom. He felt very clever because he had Discovered something important about the way people are. People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do.( )1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "opportunity" in this passage?A. RewardB. Interest.C. Ability.D. Chance.( )2. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?A. Because he wanted Ben to believe that he was enjoying the work.B. Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention.C. Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work.D. Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if he saw him.( )3. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done.B. Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the truth.C. Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people.D. Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened.(十)( ) 1. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 ( )2. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren't really about Canada.( )3.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films.B. Family stories.C. Food.D. Banking.(十一)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any {lowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave theplant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When Iwalked in, her jasmine {lowers surprised me. I reached out to touch theflowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenlyunderstood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom;regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait formy jasmine to bloom.( )1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it forA. one dayB. one yearC. two weeksD. two months( )2. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she feltA. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised( )3. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.(十二)"My dear lady," says Holmes. "You're shivering. Are you cold? Do youwant a cup of hot tea?""I'm not cold," the woman replies, "I fear for my life!""We are here to help you. Don't worry about anything. I don't know you.But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).""Why, yes. You're right. But how do you know these things?""I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.""My name is Helen Stoner," she states, "My mother and father are dead. I am living with My stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages."Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen'sstory. He hears every detail.Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.""He has no friends at all?" asks Holmes."No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from plaice to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?""My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am Standing here in this room."( )1. Paragraph 6 beginning with "My name is..." is mostly aboutA.Helen's dead sisterB.Helen's trip to LondonC.the house Helen lives inD.Helen's stepfather and the family ( )2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly.B. Listening carefully.C. Standing sadly.D. Writing quickly.( )3. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich.B. They are afraid of other people.C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D. They move from one place to another.( ) 4. The passage is probably fromA. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisement( )1. The concert will last for hours.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )2. Where will the concert be held?A. On Piano Square.B. In Yandi School.C. In Xiangjiang School.D. In Piano School. ( )3. Who holds the concert?A. Richard.B.The teachers.C. Mary Wu.D. Students' Union.(十四)In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this New building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching l15m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming call bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs. At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendty buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. ( )l. What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A. Northern.B. Toby.C. The Hyperion.D. Methane.( )2. How high will the buildings be?A. 115 m.B. 120 m.C. 220 m.D. 1,000 m.( )3. The energy of the homes in the buildings comes fromA. methaneB. coalC. oilD. wood( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The engineer is from Asia.B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The engineer designed eco-friendly ocean buildings.( )5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. ecosystemsB. eco-friendly buildingsC. eco-friendly ocean buildingsD. great engineers(十五)Still looking for a place for your weekend? There are some places which can probably interest you.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean enjoying the works of one of the most interesting artists on show nanywhere. This weekend sees the opening of show of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which you have to pay a little.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 kinds of plant; it holds the research and teaching collection of livingplants for Cambridge University.The Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers aboveblue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts (爱好者). Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called "Hissing Sid" is commonly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolIt is said that Lord (贵族) Byron swam by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside,]the pool is surrounded by beautiful paths around the fields. The singing of birds makes the trip ‘a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.( )1.According to the passage, you have to pay if you ___________A. attend the masters' classB. work with local artistsC. learn life drawingD. visit Byron's Pool( )2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____________.A. wildlife-enthusiastsB. commonly-seen snakesC. common insectsD. impressive plants( )3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend.B. The garden in Cambridge University.C. A way to become creative in art.D. The colorful life in the countryside.(十六)My First JobI'll never forget the first day of my first job. 1 The company sold furniture and I had several shops in the area.I started working at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn't driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine. So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 2I drove to one house to deliver a sofa. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the sofa wasn't there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the sofa from another shop. I'd forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 3 All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.4When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy chair fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the chair.The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn't eaten or drunk anything and didn't have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 5 Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6'clock. What a bad day!A. But I was too lateB. I found a job as a van driverC. I had to move very slowlyD. My next mistake was very painfulE. Then I started the engine(十七)You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive (机动车) technology supplier QNX. "We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 ]and 2025.'The American company Google has been working on self;driving cars for years. These。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(推荐)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(推荐)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分得分第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

(B)1.A.truck B.truthC.trust(C)2.A.teach B.readC.reach(A)3.A.simple B.silentC.sick(A)4.A.lead B.learnC.leave(C)5.A.put up B.send upC.pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A.B.C.(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A.B.C.(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A.B.C.(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A.B.C.(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A.B.C.(B)11.What does the woman want?A.Beef noodles.B.Fruit salad.C.Vegetable hamburgers.orrow?(C)12.What’s the weather like tomA.It’s windy.B.It’s snowy.C.It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A.The girl’s father.B.The girl’s uncle.C.The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A.By watching French movies.B.By reading French magazines. C.By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A.In a coffee shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

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2019届中考英语阅读理解模拟5篇(名师精讲选试题+实战练习,建议下载练习)一、阅读理解。

AEmpathy lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any otheranimals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.s, rats are only bad. But Jean Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyeDecety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed thatrats are kind, warm-h earted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During thistime they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into asmall container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designedas to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) ratssqueaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see theirsuffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. Theykept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put therats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved t friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act moreempathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothertrouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlikethose animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learnwhich parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy isnatural.” 1. A person with empathy is often _____.A. kind-heartedB. cleverC. activeD. strong2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的3. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Monkeys.B. Cats.C. Rats.D. Chimpanzees.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?n.A. Rats can feel other animals’ paiB. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.BHave you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to designan object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses -D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object “print”, the 3is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can bedangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day usea 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into u se. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!()1. _____ invented the first 3-D printer.A. Charles HullB. Dirk Vander KoojC. A doctor called CornellD. Four men in the U.S()2. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?A. Choose a proper material.B. Press the print button.C. The 3-D printer spreads the material.D. Use a computer to design an object.in the fourth paragraph might mean _____ ()3. The underlined word “criminals” in Chinese.A. 技术员B. 军人C. 罪犯D. 用户()4. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _________ with a 3-D printer.A. some furnitureB. a man-made earC. ATM skimmersD. a gun()5. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is necessary only for our work.B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is too expensive for most people.D. It is useless in our daily life.CAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44days without food on October 19. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which had become one of London’s main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames(泰晤士河) and sent to hospital at once. Doctors said he had to eat food slowly, or he would risk losing his life. He had been drinking only water sinceSeptember 5.Blaine was brought up by his grandparents in Brooklyn, New York since he was born.He first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himselfdoing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and hissuper model friends.Over the last ten years Blaine has become famous with a combination ofbreathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on the top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) inthe center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”But he seemed to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He saidthat sometimes he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.( ) 1. It is ________ for David Blaine to stay in the box without food for 44 days.A. pleasantB. deliciousC. dangerousD. important( ) 2. The underlined word “starvation” means ___________ in Chinese.A. 疼痛B. 冷冻C. 魔术D. 饥饿( ) 3. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered(遭受) thefollowing EXCEPT that ________.A. he became blindB. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of tasteD. he was in weak health( ) 4. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Mad.B. Brave.C. Crazy.D. Creative.( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of David Blaine?A. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. Blaine was sent to hospital at once after he was taken out of his box.D. Blaine once performed magic tricks for the famous actor and his friends.DOn the first day of the new term, I met my new headmaster at the school gate. “F me, please!” he said. He had a quiet, kind voice. He took me into my new classroom andleft. In front of me, thirty pairs of eyes looked at me. I knew he had told the studentsthat I was blind. I could almost feel the question behind their eyes: “Blind” I f answer too: “If she’s blind, this should be good!” I heard quiet voices in a corner of th classroom. For a moment, I felt afraid. I knew at once that I had to be strong.“Class,” I said as loudly as I could. “I may be blind. But I am not foolish. Take those naughty smiles off your faces, and stop talking, please!” Of course, I could no their faces; I just guessed that some of them were smiling. The class were quiet. Theywere very surprised. I knew that I had done the right thing.As the days went by, the students had more surprises. I could smell when the childrenwere eating sweets. I could easily hear combs going through hair, students passingmessages, and so on. Once I found a girl passing a message to a friend. I took themessage to the teachers’ room. A teacher read it to me. On one side it said, “D think she can see” On the other it said, “I think so. She always knows what we’doing.”Soon the students stopped being naughty, and started to work hard. Before long,they brought in photos of their families for me to look at. I knew then they were myfriends. I also knew they had forgotten that I could not see.1. The students brought their photos for the writer to look at ______.A. to interest herB. to cure(治愈) her illnessC. to make friends with herD. to annoy her2. The underlined word “naughty” means ______ .A. 挑衅B. 调皮C. 不在乎D. 怀疑3. In the new teacher’s class, the students often ______.A. exchanged sweetsB. combed their hairC. wrote lettersD. read letters(原创)4. We can infer that ______________________________ in this passage.A. the students in school welcomed the teacher at firstB. the students were surprised for the first time because the writer seemed to know everythingC. the writer was a nice teacher who was good with the studentsD. the writer said she must be strong because the headmaster left her alone(原创)5. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. The author was not good with his classmates.B. It’s helpful of the headmaster and teachers to help the author overcome all the difficulitesC. No matter how tough the life is ,be strong and be brave.D. Being blind does not mean being foolishEWhen I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment(义务), work ethic(道德)and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur(企业家)from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself andbuild something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumerproduct team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to take risksB. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 0C. 理解 0D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案A 1—5 ADCBDB 1--5 A BCD BC 1—5、CDABBD 1--5 DBBDCE 1--5DCDAD。

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