最新英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

最新英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."

Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities.

Try to get on well with the people around you.

Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident

2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse

3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions

4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up

5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost

6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors

8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily

9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if

10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。

（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many

young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。

（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student f rom Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。

（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。

（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。

（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。

（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；

D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （当场） without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken（打断） by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get

them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.

1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love

2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually

3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult

4. A. how B. what C. who D. where

5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much

6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old

7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work

8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep

9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others

10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill

11. A. If B. As C. After D. While

12. A. all B. which C. that D. what

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。lie vi说谎；understand理解，明白；look after照顾；love爱。根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。

⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可知选B。

⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知选D。

⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。feel+adj 构成系表结构，对形容词提问用how，故选A。

⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。a little一点；many许多；a bit一点；much很多。thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。

⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。have+过去分词，构成现在完成时态，故选B。

⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打断。health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。根据前文可知选B。

⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。cause造成；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。此处考查make+sb+形容词结构。故选B。

⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。anyone else别人；故选C。

⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。根据前一句可知选A。

⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。表示条件，故选A。

⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。all虽然

可知作先行词构成定语从句，但是此处用all不符合逻辑。故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life.

Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.

Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼车）.

Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.

1. A. even B. much C. little D. such

2. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible

3. A. families B. business C. education D. Farms

4. A. get to B. look for C. find out D. use up

5. A. same B. different C. every D. each

6. A. catch B. create C. cover D. carry

7. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens

8. A. move B. study C. live D. Work

9. A. small B. big C. young D. old

10. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns

11. A. parent B. child C. way D. car

12. A. call B. calling C. to call D. called

13. A. where B. that C. which D. when

14. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less

15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。他们是生活的必需品。汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮流开车。一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车。这种方式称为拼车。上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班。拼车能减少路上的车辆和用油量。路上的车太多了，应该做些事情控制汽车的使用。

⑴句意：但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。even即使，much很多，little没有一点，such 如此的。even more甚至更多，可知答案选A.

⑵句意：他们是生活的必需品。great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正确的，possible 可能的。根据Cars are used for business，汽车用来上班，Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities农民们开车进城买生活用品，Sometimes, small children must be driven to school,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校，根据可知答案选B.

⑶句意：汽车用来工作。families家庭，business工作，education教育，farms农场。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知答案选B.

⑷句意：工人开车到办公室或工厂，他们没有别的办法上班。get to 到达，look for寻找，find out发现，use up用尽。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知是到达工作地点，故答案选A.

⑸句意：当销售员被派到城市的不同地方，他们必须开车携带产品。same同样的，different不同的，every每个，each每个。根据语境可知答案选B.

⑹句意：见【5】。catch抓住，create创造，cover 覆盖，carry携带。根据products产品，可知答案选D.

⑺句意：有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。cities 城市，schools学校，parks公园，gardens花园。根据school buses 校车，可知答案选B.

⑻句意：在一些城市，校车只有离学校一里地以上才可以使用。move移动，study学习，live居住，work工作。根据a mile from the school.离学校一里地，可知答案选C.

⑼句意：当孩子们太小不能步行那么远时，他们的家长轮流开车送他们去上学。small小，big大， young年轻，old老。根据small children must be driven to school有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校,可知答案选C.

⑽句意：见【9】。money钱，time时间，pride 自豪，turns顺序。take turn轮流。根据One一个，Another 另一个，可知答案选D.

⑾句意：一个家长在周一开车送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子上学。parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽车。根据taking her children送孩子，可知答案选A.

⑿句意：这种形式称为拼车。call称呼，is called被动语态，可知答案选D.

⒀句意：上班族也拼车，三或四个人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。the place地方，先行词在定语从句中做状语，可知答案选A.

⒁句意：应该更多拼车，为了让路上的车更少，耗油更少。more更多的（修饰可数和不可

数名词），fewer更少的（修饰可数名词），many许多（修饰可数名词），less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。cars可数名词，the more...the more越……越，根据语境可知答案选B.

⒂句意：停车是个大问题，城里城外的交通也如此。Driving驾车，Running跑，Parking停车，Forming组成。车多停车也是个大问题，可知答案选C.

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.

The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal（水晶的） , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While

it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.

You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.

Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality

of our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! "

The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything.

Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God.

1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out

2. A. for B. at C. in D. with

3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious

4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone

5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused

6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary

7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems

8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That

9. A. and B. but C. so D. or

10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose

11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls

12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating

13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought

14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst

15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的时候，谈论起对生活的压力，教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。短文最后总结出：最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。简单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关怀，善意的表达。

⑴A.think of想起；B. thank for感谢；C. complain about抱怨； D.drop out退出。联系句意：一群成年人，在工作中取得了很高的成就，去拜访他们的老教授。不久他们就开始抱怨在工作和生活中的压力。联系下文，得知是在抱怨压力。故选C

⑵A. for为；B. at在；C. in在……之内；D. with和。联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。分析：教授带着一壶咖啡，用介词with.故选D

⑶A. expensive贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strong强壮的；D. serious严肃的。联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。分析：前后两句为反义的形容词，便宜的与贵的相反，因此运用expensive.故选A

⑷A. them他们；B. themselves他们自己；C. him他；D. everyone每个人。联系句意：各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。教授让他们随便拿杯子。考查固定短语：help oneself随便。故选B

⑸A. mixed up混合；B. left剩下；C. taken up拿起，占据；D. refused拒绝。联系句意：各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。教授让他们随便拿杯子。考查固定短语：拿起take up.故选C

⑹A. normal普通的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary需要。联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。那就是你的问题和压力所在。联系下文，得知为其实它是普通的。故选A

⑺A. thoughts 思想； B. failure 失败；C. questions问题；D. problems难题。联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。那就是你的问题和压力所在。教授对这种现象进行了总结，问题与压力的根源。故选D

⑻A. Who谁；B. How much多少（对不可数名词的数量进行提问）；C. What 什么；D. That 那个。分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。分析：指想要的内容，因此用引导词what.故选C

⑼A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于

杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。两句的关系是转折

关系，因此用连词but.故选B

⑽A. money钱；B. age年龄；C. health健康；D. purpose目的。分析句意：现在考虑这个：

生活是咖啡。在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型

不能改变生活的质量。分析：在社会中，对生活有重要影响的三个方面分别是工作，金钱

和职位。因此填写money.故选A

⑾A. cups 杯；B. tools工具；C. bags包；D. bowls碗。分析句意：现在考虑这个：生活是咖啡。在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型不能改变

生活的质量。分析：他们只是装着生活的工具，结合选项：工具为tools.故选B

⑿A. put on增加；上演；B. get on上车；C. turn on打开；D. concentrate on专心于，把思

想集中于;。分析句意：现在考虑这个：有的时候只注意到杯子，我们没有享受上帝提供给

我们的咖啡。故选D

⒀A. taught教；B. provided提供；C. returned归还； D. bought买。分析句意：现在考虑

这个：有的时候只注意到杯子，我们没有享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。分析：考查定语从

句的用法，什么样的咖啡，是上帝已经提供给我们的。结合选项：提供provide.故选B

⒁A. fun 乐趣；B. interest有趣；C. the best最好； D. the worst最遭。分析句意：最快乐

的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。表示最好的一切，因此选择第三项。

故选C

⒂A. kindly善良地；B. sadly伤心地；C. rudely 粗鲁的；D. seriously严肃地。分析原文：简

单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关怀，善意的表达。分析：speak一定是善意地讲，因此选

择第一项。故选A

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.

The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.

1. A. offer B. offers C. offered

2. A. when B. before C. if

3. A. another B. other C. others

4. A. used B. using C. useless

5. A. late B. lately C. later

6. A. played B. to play C. playing

7. A. so B. and C. but

8. A. a B. an C. the

9. A. in B. of C. with

10. A. music B. musical C. musician

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。

（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选C。

（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。

（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。

（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless 是形容词，故选C。

（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。

（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。

（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。

（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。

（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could.

One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do?"

The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water."

The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."

The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, "see, Grandpa, it's 6 to do the work!"

"Is it of no use?" the old man said. " 7 the basket."

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out.

"My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives."

1. A. way B. book C. table

2. A. until B. when C. since

3. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk

4. A. water B. book C. coal

5. A. returned B. left C. went

6. A. useful B. interesting C. useless

7. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after

8. A. new B. different C. broken

9. A. beautiful B. clean C. complete

10. A. words B. water C. writer

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处，爷爷让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。

（1）句意：他的孙子想像他一样，努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。A.方式；B.书；C.桌子。in every way用每种方式，故选A。

（2）句意：当我合上书的时候，我总是忘记。A.直到；B.当......时候；C.自从。当合上书的时候，忘记书的内容，when当......时候，故选B。

（3）句意：读书有什么好处？A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知主要讲了读书的好处，故选A。

（4）句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水，所以是水，故选A。

（5）句意：但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。A.归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。孙子去用篮

子打水了，但是回家前篮子仍然是空的，return home回家，故选A。

（6）句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用的。A.有用的；B.有趣的；C.无用的。孙子认为

用篮子打水是无用的，故选C。

（7）句意：老人说：“看这个篮子”。A.寻找；B.看；C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子，所以是看，故选B。

（8）句意：男孩看了篮子，第一次意识到篮子是新的。A.新的；B.不同的；C.坏的。根据

后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子，可知现在篮子是新的，故

选A。

（9）句意：它从内到外是干净的。A.漂亮的；B.干净的；C.完全的。篮子是干净的，故选B。

（10）句意：你可能不能记住或者理解一切，但是话语将从内到外改变你。A.话语；B.水；C.作家。书里的话语会潜移默化地改变你。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （刹车） because he was in a hurry. "It was 4 outside, and I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast," he told a police officer.

The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake 7 forward to the driver's seat and help the steering wheel （方向盘） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿）

the driver.

"It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer.

Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. "Stopping the bus," he said, "was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ." It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.

1. A. turning up B. turning off C. getting up

2. A. smart B. careful C. careless

3. A. decided B. remembered C. forgot

4. A. hot B. cold C. sunny

5. A. slowly B. safely C. luckily

6. A. bathroom B. bus station C. gas station

7. A. looked B. ran C. swam

8. A. fiver B. market C. station

9. A. parents B. teachers C. policemen

10. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所，没有关掉发动机，结果公共汽车自己向前跑去，十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车，没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。（1）考查动词短语。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。A. 开大点，出现，B. 关掉，C. 起床，根据left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。A. 聪明的，B. 细心的，C. 粗心的，根据语境可知司机要去上厕所，却没有关掉发动机，说明他是粗心的，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：因为他很匆忙，他忘记了刹车。A. 决定，B. 记得，C. 忘记，根据后文The bus 5 started moving away，可知他忘记了刹车，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：外面很冷，我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。A. 热，B. 冷，C. 阳光充足的，根据 I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸运地，根据推理可知是慢慢地离开，故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 厕所，B. 汽车站，C. 加油站。根据上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司机把车停在了加油站，故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：十岁的Jake向前跑到司机的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根据推理，公共汽车司机下车了，而公共汽车自己开始向前移动，可知孩子会跑向司机的座位，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候，他用力按刹车踏板，成功地把公共汽车停了下来。根据下文 "It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里，故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：警察到达现场后，他们因为Jake的巨大努力表扬了他，并捉拿了司机。根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：“让公共汽车停下来”他说，“和玩侠盗车手III一样容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危险的，根据 It is his favourite action video game. 可知对于Jake来说，让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易，故选A。

【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境，语法知识，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出合适的选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

8．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.

Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”

Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”

Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand fiv e hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "

“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.

Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "

Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.

1. A. questions B. help C. promises

2. A. common B. friendly C. clever

3. A. habit B. order C. answer

4. A. knew B. developed C. hated

5. A. danger B. information C. situation

6. A. ask B. wait C. try

7. A. left B. replied C. asked

8. A. smart B. brave C. sure

9. A. catch B. discuss C. count

10. A. fewer B. larger C. less

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此

人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，

并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。

⑵形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们

不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。

⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个

一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。故选C。

⑷ A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。

⑸danger危险；information信息；situation情况。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即

明白了当时的情形，故选C。

⑹动词辨析。A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回

答一下吗？故选C。

⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回

答道。故选B。

⑻smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的。结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选C。

⑼动词辨析。A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。

⑽联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A，更少的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空

Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying

to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.

Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to

try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.

Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:

Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.

1. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud

2. A. a B. an C. the D. two

3. A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Shopping D. Dancing

4. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. to spend

5. A. school B. store C. cinema D. nature

6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

7. A. skill B. way C. knowledge D. equipment

8. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting

9. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. busy

10. A. in B. at C. from D. to

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。

（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。

（3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B。

（4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of 是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。

（5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选D。

（6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。

（7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。

（8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。

（9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。

（10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition（展览）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet

and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.

Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

1. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few

2. A. small B. big C. large D. heavy

3. A. let B. found C. made D. paid

4. A. clean B. dirty C. cool D. warm

5. A. turn B. are grown C. become D. grow

6. A. in B. on C. to D. at

7. A. an B. a C. the D. many

8. A. before B. ago C. since D. late

9. A. good B. bad C. great D. famous

10. A. Front B. Behind C. After D. Before

11. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up

13. A. going B. coming C. reaching D. arriving

14. A. some B. all C. any D. many

15. A. left B. among C. right D. middle

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。（1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few 很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。（2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据

Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处指人口少时用small，故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据

The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。

（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。

（6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市

珀斯。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。

（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。

（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：

珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为……而著名，故选D。

（10）词义辨析。句意：在参观

珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before 在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。

（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观

珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。

（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据

There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。

（13）动词辨析。句意：

有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。

（14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据

Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。

（15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在……之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。

11．完形填空

The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（总统）, Theodore（Teddy）Roosevelt was hunting （打猎）in the forest

1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president

2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look

3 , so they tied an American black bear to a

4 They wanted the president to shoot

5 .

The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went

all over the country. 8 was moved by the president's beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.

It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.

Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 15 on

a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.

1. A. for B. with C. by D. without

2. A. did B. should C. would D. was

3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine

4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree

5. A. it B. him C. them D. her

6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting

7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went

8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither

9. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still

10. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present

11. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid

12. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided

13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring

14. A. since B. when C. until D. unless

15. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddy bear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国总统罗斯

福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上的熊。总统的信念感动了大家。Morris受到启发，做

了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddy bear。现在Teddy bear成为孩子们的玩具的首选，被全世

界的人们所喜爱。

（1）考查介词及语境理解。句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里打猎。A.for为；B.with和……一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以……方式。和某人一起：with sb，故选B。

（2）考查副词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。

A.did助动词；

B.should应该；

C.would将，情态动词；

D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。

（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did not.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴， A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的D.fine好的，故选A。

（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. 可知此处是他们把熊绑在树上。A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。

（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们想要总统射中它。根据上文so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此处指这只熊。可知此处用it代替the bear，it它；him 他；them他们；her她，故选A。

（6）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很诧异。 A.difficult困难的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危险的； D.exciting令人激动的，根据because it couldn't run away. 因为它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平的，故选B。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他拒绝射熊。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。故选C。

（8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个人都被总统的信念感动了。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。可知总统的事情感动了每个人。A.everybody每个人；

B.nobody没有人；

C.both两者都；

D.neither两者中没有一个，故选A。

（9）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。根据Everyone was moved by the president's beliefs（信念）. 可知此处表示更进一步的是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。

（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎的旅程的故事给了Morris 一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。根据The new toy was a big success可知这是一个玩具。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/214483875.html,pany公司；

B.toy玩具；

C.shop商店；

D.present礼物，故选B。

（11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他制作了一个小的，柔软的熊，把它展示在商店的橱窗里。根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。A.collect收集；B.show展示，显示；C.find发现；D.hide藏，故选B。

（12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个新的玩具是一个大的成功，他给Morris提供了钱来创作一个公司。A.gave给，B.filled填满；C.met遇见；D.provided提供，新玩具卖得成

功，就挣了钱了，可知给他提供了创作工作的钱，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，故

选D。

（13）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：自从他们第一次生产泰迪熊就很受欢迎。A.colorful

多彩的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.boring令人讨厌的，故选C。

（14）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：当人们想起孩子们的玩具时泰迪熊将会是第一选择。

这里是when引导的时间状语从句，其它选项放在句中翻译不同。A.since自从；B.when 当……时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故选B。

（15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt关于在1902年打猎旅行的著名的

决定带来了上百万柔软的，胖胖的熊。A.decision决定；B.speech演讲；C.sign记号，标志；D.skill技术，根据短文内容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射杀熊的决定导致了泰迪熊

的生产。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和英语的语法知识确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合

适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看文章是否通顺。最后对答案进行核查，确定

正确答案。

12．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason

is a little 2 : it is love.

I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.

In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.

Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.

But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.

In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.

Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate,

I told them stories I had known as a child.

1. A. good B. cruel C. crowded D. worried

2. A. different B. clear C. simple D. natural

3. A. house B. book C. film D. meal

4. A. and B. or C. but D. nor