介词at to for toward(s) 的用法(表示方向)区别

合集下载

at for to的用法区别

at for to的用法区别

at for to的用法区别一、介词“at”的用法区别1、表示地点a. 准确的特定位置:常用于表示在一个具体的地方,比如:- I met her at the coffee shop.- The party is at my house.b. 泛指某个地点:可以用于泛指某个地点,不需要具体名字,比如:- He likes to relax at the beach.- They went shopping at the mall.2、表示时间a. 具体时间点:常用于表示在某一具体时间点,比如:- The meeting starts at 9:00 am.- We are going to the theater at 7:30 pm.b. 泛指某个时间段:可以用于泛指某个时间段,不需要具体的数字,比如:- She works out at night.- Students have classes at school.3、其他情况a. 表示价格或速度:可以用于表示价格或速度,并通常和动词连用,比如:- They bought a car at a great price.- The train was moving at high speed.b. 表示方向或动作目标:有时候“at”也可用于表示方向或动作目标,并通常和动词连用,比如:- He threw the ball at the basket.- She aimed her camera at the sunset.二、介词“for”的用法区别1、表目的或目标a. 为了获取某物或实现某事:可以用于表达为了获得某物或者实现某项目标,比如:- She studied hard for the exam.- He bought a gift for his sister's birthday.b. 表示将来的用途:可以用于表示为了将来的用途,比如:- I bought a new laptop for work.- She prepares meals for the week.2、表原因或目的a. 表示原因或引导理由:可以用于表示原因或提供理由,比如:- We need to leave now, for it is getting late.- He couldn't come to the party, for he was sick.b. 接受惩罚等后果:可以用于表示接受一定后果或承担责任,比如:- He apologized for his mistake.- She was punished for breaking the rules.3、其他情况a. 代表某人或事物:有时候“for”也可代替某人或某事物,并用于交流或指代方面,比如:- This seat is for you.- The book was written for children.b. 表示时间持续长度:有时候“for”也可表示持续的时间长度,通常和一段时间连用,比如:- They have been married for five years.- I waited in line for two hours.三、动词不定式“to”的用法区别1、表示目的或意图a. 动词不定式作为名词补语:可以用于表示形容词后面的名词补语,一般与动词连用,比如:- She is eager to learn.- It is important for us to understand.b. 动词不定式作为目的状语:可以用于表示动作的目的或意图,比如:- She went to the store to buy groceries.- He works hard to achieve his goals.2、表原因或理由a. 表示原因或引导理由:可以用于表示解释原因或提供理由,比如:- We woke up early to catch the train.- He turned on the light to see better.3、其他情况a. 代替动名词:有时候“to”也可代替动名词,并用于交流或指代方面,比如:- I like swimming. It's relaxing for me to do it.- She enjoys painting. It's therapeutic for her to create art.b. 表示间接目标:有时候“to”也可表示间接目标,通常与动词连用,比如:- She gave the book to her friend.- I sent an email to my professor.总结在使用介词"at"、"for"和动词不定式"to"时需要注意其不同的用法。

介词的用法总结大全

介词的用法总结大全

介词的用法总结大全介词是英语中常见的词性,为了对介词的用法有一个系统性的学习,小编给大家总结了介词的用法,记得收藏哦!介词的定义和种类介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句成分。

介词一定要有宾语,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子,短语或从句。

2. 介词的种类(1)简单介词,如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。

(2)合成介词,如into, inside, within, throughout等。

(3)短语介词,如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of等。

(4)二重介词,如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。

3. 介词的宾语(1)名词:Let's go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。

(2)代词:He's standing in front of me. 我站在我前面。

(3)形容词:Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。

注:有的形容词前可看作是省略了being。

(4)动名词:He's good at drawing.他善长绘画。

(5)过去分词:I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。

注:过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for gra nted 结构和用于regard…as后。

(6)不定式:I had no choice but to lie down. 除了躺下外我别无选择。

She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。

注:介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的,只有表示“除……外”的 but, except 等个别介词能接不定式作宾语。

for和to和at的用法

for和to和at的用法

for和to和at的用法一、介词for的用法1. 表示目的或原因介词for可以用来表示某事或某人的目的或原因。

比如:a) I study hard for a better future.(我努力学习是为了一个更好的未来。

)b) She went to the hospital for medical treatment.(她去医院是为了治疗。

)2. 表示适用对象或对象所需介词for还可表示某物适用于某个对象,或表示某物是某个对象所需。

比如:a) This book is for children aged 5-7.(这本书适合5-7岁的孩子阅读。

)b) I bought a gift for my mother's birthday.(我买了一份礼物给我妈妈过生日。

)3. 表示代替或替代介词for也可以表示代替或替代,特别是在表示“给予”时使用。

比如:a) John is standing in for his boss while he is on vacation.(约翰正在替他的老板工作,老板正在度假。

)b) Can you pick up the groceries for me?(你能替我去拿杂货吗?)4. 表示时间段介词for还可以表示持续的时间段,常跟一段时间连用。

比如:a) I have been waiting here for two hours.(我已经在这里等了两个小时了。

)b) I will be on vacation for a week.(我将休假一周。

)5. 表示对比或交换介词for在某些情况下表示对比或交换。

比如:a) She traded her old car for a new one.(她用旧车换了一辆新车。

)b) The teacher exchanged their test papers for grading.(老师将他们的试卷交换来批改。

方向介词to与for用法辨析

方向介词to与for用法辨析

方向介词to与for用法辨析Though it was raining very hard, he decided to sail ___ Hainan.A. toB. towardsC. forD. into此题的最佳答案不是选项A,而是选项C。

介词to和for 都可以表示方向,意为“去、往、到……”,但两个词的用法有所不同。

介词to表示方向有两层含义。

第一层含义:toward or in the direction of a place or person。

第二层含义:expressing motion or direction toward a point, person, place or thing approached and reached, as opposed to “from”。

也就是说,to的第二层意义含有“接近或到达”的意思,与from意义相反。

例如:1. He came to London last month.他是上个月到伦敦的。

2. She stood up and walked to the door.她站起身来,走到门口。

例1表示他已经抵达伦敦。

例2表示她站起身来走到门口,其结果是她当时已在门口处。

介词for表示预定目标、去向(intended destination)等,含义是with the purpose of reaching。

例如:3. The children set off for school after they had breakfast.孩子们吃过早饭上学去了。

4. I bought two soft-seat tickets for Wuhan.我买了两张去武汉的软席票。

例3表示孩子们出发前往学校,只是说明往学校方向去了。

例4表示两张软席票是开往武汉方向。

请比较下列两句:5. He has flown to London.他已飞抵伦敦。

(强调终点)6. He had left for London before I came back.在我回来之前,他已出发前往伦敦。

for,to,toward,towards的区别

for,to,toward,towards的区别

for,to,toward,towards的区别for “向……”,接在leave, start, depart 等动词之后,表⽅向。

如: ① She is leaving for Beijing. 她将动⾝到北京去。

towards 仅表“⽅向”,⽐for 的意味要强。

如:① He is coming towards the house. 他向这房⼦⾛来。

to “向,朝……”表⽬的地。

接在动词come, go, return, proceed, move, march 等后。

如: ① Let’s go to Yangzhou by steamer. 让咱们乘船去杨州吧! ② Soon after his return(he returned) to England, his father died. 当他回英国不久后,他的⽗亲便去世了。

【Toward和Towards 的区别】Toward通常⽤它作形容词,也可以作介词。

Towards 当然也可以做介词⽤,表⽰:向, 朝, 对⾯, 接近, 对, 有助于,也有形容词的意思,adj.在即的,有希望的,但通常⽤作副词,表⽰⽅向,举例如下:(拓:以wards结尾的词表⽰⽅向的还有:forwards朝前,backwards朝后,upwards朝上;downwards朝下)As you get older your attitude towards death changes.⼈随著年龄的增长,对死亡的看法也会有所改变。

He felt very friendly towards them.他对他们⾮常友好。

He was walking towards town when I met him.我遇到他时,他正往镇上⾛去。

方向介词的用法总结

方向介词的用法总结

方向介词的用法总结方向介词是连接名词、代词与表示方向的介词。

在英语中,方向介词的使用非常灵活。

不同的语境、不同的句子结构和不同的动词,都会影响方向介词的选择和使用。

本文将介绍方向介词的一些常见用法及注意事项。

一、表示运动方向的介词1.到达某个地点常用介词: to, towards, up to, down to, into例句: I’m going to the supermarket. / He walked towards the door. / She drove up to the house. / The cat jumped down to the ground. / He ran into the classroom.2.远离某个地点常用介词: from, away from例句: She walked away from the accident. / He ran from thepolice.3.穿过、经过某个地点常用介词: through, across, over例句: The car drove through the tunnel. / The bridge spans across the river. / He jumped over the wall.4.围绕、绕路常用介词: around, round例句: We walked around the park. / He drove round the block.二、表示位置和方位的介词1.在某个地点常用介词: at, in, on例句: She is at the library. / The book is in the bag. / The notebook is on the desk.2.离某个地点的距离常用介词: from例句: The house is 2km from the station.3.左右方向常用介词: left, right例句: The bank is on the left. / The restaurant is on the right.4.高低位置常用介词: above, below, under例句: The bird is flying above the tree. / The fish is swimming below the surface. / The book is under the table.注意:具体的描述要看句子结构和运用场景,比如方向口语表达可能更灵活,倾向于简化、缩短表达方式。

to与for表示目标和方向时有何区别

to与for表示目标和方向时有何区别

to与f or表示目标和方向时有何区别to 与for 均可表示目标、目的地、方向等,此时也要根据不同动词分别对待。

1. 在come, go, walk, move, fly, ride, drive, march, return 等动词之后通常用介词​to 表示目标或目的地。

如:We’d better go to the playground. 我们最好到运动场去。

We do hope that you will come to the party. 我们真希望你能参加这个宴会。

I walked to the corner and made a right turn. 我走到拐角处向右拐。

They moved to New York to seek jobs. 他们搬到纽约找工作。

I’m flying to America, but my car is being shipped. 我坐飞机去美国,但我的汽车要用船运去。

I ride to school on my bike. 我骑自行车上学。

He returned to England to find himself famous. 他回到英国,发现自己竟出了名。

There are three principal routes by which one can drive to North Wales. 开车到北威尔士,有​3条主要路线可走。

2. 在leave, start, set out, set off, sail, head 等动词之后,通常用介词​for 表示方向。

如:What time do you start for work? 你几点钟去上班​?He started for Paris last week. 上周他动身去巴黎了。

He set out for home directly after the party. 晚会后他直接回家了。

高考英语语法:介词to和towards和for的用法学案

高考英语语法:介词to和towards和for的用法学案

高考英语语法:介词to, towards, for的用法学案表示运动方向的介词1.to, towards, for的用法to表示“到…目的地”,towards表示“朝…方向运动”,而for表示“以…为目的地”。

例如:We took a bus to the seaside.我们乘公共汽车去海边。

I went up to him and asked what time it was.我走到他跟前问几点了。

I saw a man over there and went towards him.我看到那儿有个人,便向他走去。

When he looked towards me,I smiled and waved.他朝我看过来的时候,我微笑着挥了挥手。

He walked towards his office.他朝他的办公室走去。

We left for Mexico early in the morning.我们一早动身去墨西哥。

They will set out for the South Pole tomorrow.明天他们将出发去南极。

英语作业一、选择填空。

1.They were sitting ___ the bank of the river, having a picnic.A. inB. onC. atD. by2.___ most teenagers, Bill wants to have a bicycle of his own.A. AsB. LikeC. ForD. To参考答案:1-2:BB二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

By the time I reach the migrant caravan in late October, they’d been traveling for two weeks since leaving Honduras, having covered over 600 miles. 【The Guardian】。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

表方向的介词at, to, for, toward(s) 的用法区别
表方向的介词at, to, for, toward(s) 的用法区别
1. at:有明确的方向,又带有较强的目的性。

e.g.: Don’t throw stones at my dog. 不要用石子砸我的狗。

还有一些与at连用的词组,如:shout at 对…嚷嚷,rush at 冲去,come at 扑来,等等。

2. to:
⑴表示目的地
和动词come, go, return, walk, march等连用,表示动作的目的。

e.g.: He is going to the classroom.
⑵表示去的目的
e.g.: They have gone to the movies. 他们去看电影了。

3. for:动身向某处去,常和leave, start, be off, depart等连用。

e.g.: I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我动身去北京。

for 与 to 相比,更强调去的“方向”。

e.g.: a train to Shanghai 到上海的列车。

a train for Shanghai 开往上海方向的列车。

4. toward(s):强调“朝着…方向”,并带有未达到目标的含义。

e.g.: They are marching towards the enemy. 他们在向敌人挺进。

介词in, to, on在方位名词前的区别
1. in 表示某地在某地范围之内
2. to 表示某地在某地范围之外
3. on 表示某地与某地相邻、接壤
e.g.: 1. Tianjin is (lies) in the east of China.
天津在中国东部.
2. Japan is (lies) to the east of China.
日本位于中国的东面
3. Mongolia is (lies) on the north of China.
蒙古国位于中国北边。

in 与at表示地点的区别
在表示地点时,一般小地方用 at,大地方用 in.
e.g.: He arrived in Beijing on Wednesday.
He arrived at the village last night.
between 与 among的用法区别
一般情况下,between用于两者之间,among用于三者以上;但是在表示数人共
同活动的结果或是兼及一组事物时,要用between表示。

e.g.: The Pacific Ocean is between Asia and America.
Shanghai is among the largest cities in the world.。

相关文档
最新文档