复旦、交大自主招生考试英语试题解析
复旦自主招生试题及答案
复旦自主招生试题及答案一、语文部分阅读理解：1. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
（1）张謇（1854-1926）是中国现代教育家、政治家、社会活动家和思想家。
张謇曾于光绪十九年（1893年）中策划创办私立南洋公学，为中国留学生出国深造提供了机会，也为中国教育事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。
（2）南洋公学的创建者张謇，生于一般家庭，自小勤奋好学。
他上学时就常常帮助同学，与人为善，仗义疏财。
他在学习中总是能将分散的学习知识联系起来，形成系统地知识体系，且能应用灵活。
在上学期间，他还考取了举人资格。
（3）1875年，张謇考入了南洋公学，他将自己多年的积累展示了出来，并在广大师生的面前，发表了知名的《自力更生》演讲。
这个演讲使他备受赞誉，也为他未来的事业奠定了基础。
（4）张謇毕业后曾出任江西体育局局长，任内积极推行体育运动，提倡健身，改变了当时青年学生体育锻炼不足的状况。
后来，他还出任过官员、教育家等多个职位，努力改革中国教育制度，致力于提高教育的普及率和质量。
（5）张謇还通过创办南京高级工业学堂（复旦大学前身），来培养工科人才。
这一举措对中国的现代工业化进程起到了积极作用。
张謇还参与了辛亥革命，成为众多反清护国的活动家之一。
问题：（1）张謇是中国的哪位教育家和思想家？（2）张謇曾任职的机构有哪些？（3）南京高级工业学堂现在的名称是什么？答案：（1）张謇是中国现代教育家、政治家、社会活动家和思想家。
（2）张謇曾任江西体育局局长，官员和教育家等多个职位。
（3）南京高级工业学堂现在的名称是复旦大学。
二、数学部分选择题：1. 已知函数 f(x) = 2x + 3，求 f(4) 的值。
A. 7B. 9C. 11D. 132. 若 a + b = 20，且 a:b = 2:3，则 a 的值为多少？A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 16填空题：1. C = πd 的公式中，若 d = 10cm，则 C = ______ cm。
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)含答案
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)1.A.increasinglyB.loweringmonD.solutionsE.individuallyF. callingG.dependent H.shortcomings I.consumption J.introduced K.sensesA United Nations panel on climate change says global warming is causing extreme weather all over the world and is__41__on governments to come up with new ideas to curb gas emissions. Since much of the air pollution comes from coal-fired power plants,scientists in Denmark are trying to lower their nation’s energy needs with new types of smart streetlights.Our__42__industrialized world needs huge amounts of electrical energy,but our power plants still rely mostly on technology__43__as early as the19th century—coal—powered plants, hydroelectric dams or somewhat never nuclear energy,all of which have their own__44__.But scientists say we can slow down global warming by__45__energy demands for street lights.These__46__features of the world’s urban areas require a lot of electricity.The U.S.Energy Information Administration estimates that in2012,lighting for buildings, streets and highways in the ed about274billion kilowatt hours.In a bid to make Copenhagen the world’s first carbon-neutral city by2025,scientists in the Danish capital are testing a variety of new street lighting technologies.Kim Brostrom is the chief technical officer at the Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab.“We have installed nine kilometers of streets,we have280masts placed here,we have50 different__47__,we have10different management systems,and we have a lot of different sensors and things out in the open area,”said Brostrom.Chief science officer Jakob Andersen says the lights can be managed__48__from a tablet computer or a smart phone.The main goal is to lower energy__49__when the light is not needed.So the lamp brightens up only when it__50__an approaching pedestrian,cyclist or vehicle.Some of them even have a backup wind generator or a solar cell.2.Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,on-fat diet,vegetable diet…We are__51__by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and__52__ of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that__53__us psychologically and physically(身体上).Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to__54__that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the__55__of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or__56__ the word“diet”in food labels.On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have azero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our__57__that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistance a(n)__58__.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can__59__harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having__60__ nutrients(营养成分).Diet foods and diet pills__61__zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be__62__,and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us,it is time to__63__think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds,not in the power of chemicals. __64__we realize this,we will be much better able to resist diet products,and__65__prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.51. A.confused B.surrounded C.mixed D.fascinated52. A.potential B.affection C.obligation D.calculation53. A.weaken B.harm C.enforce D.inspire54. A.admire B.argue C.deny D.admit55. A.assumption B.digestion C.dissolution D.consumption56. A.recognize B.foresee C.overlook D.research57. A.frustration B.ignorance C.awareness D.emphasis58. A.maintenance B.efficiency C.struggle D.setback59. A.indirectly B.inevitably C.incredibly D.innocently60. A.extra B.basic anic D.delicate61. A.contain B.persist C.exclude D.melt62. A.nutritional B.poisonous C.ridiculous D.sensitive63. A.strongly B.enthusiastically C.eagerly D.seriously64. A.Unless B.While C.Though D.Once65. A.therefore B.otherwise C.meanwhile D.furthermore 3.It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago.The old man’s beard was glazed by winter’s frost while he waited for a ride across the river.The wait seemed endless.His body became numb and stiff from the frigid north wind.It was long before he heard the faint,steady rhythm of hooves(马蹄)along the frozen path. Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up,he let the first one pass by without any effort to get his attention,then another passed by,and another.Finally,the last rider drew near where the old man sat like a snow statue when old man caught his eyes and said,“Sir,would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?”Stopping his horse,the rider replied,“Sure!Jump aboard.”Seeing the old man unable to lift his half-frozen body from the ground,the horseman got down to help him.The horseman took him not just across the river,but to his destination just a few miles away.As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage,the horseman’s curiosity caused him to inquire,“Sir,I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride.Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride.I am curious why,on such a bitter night,you would wait and ask the last rider.What if I had refused and left you here?”The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied,“I reckon I know people pretty good.I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride.But when I looked into your eyes,your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”Those heart-warming comments touched the horseman deeply.“I’m so grateful for what you have said,”he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that,Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.66.Why didn’t the old man ask the previous riders for a ride?A.Because he was waiting for the last rider.B.Because his efforts failed to get their attention.C.Because he assumed they had no concern for him.D.Because he was too numb to lift his half-frozen body.67.What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?A.The old man’s poor situation.B.The old man’s warm comments.C.His own affairs.D.Kindness and sympathy.68.What do you know about the old man?A.He judged people by looking into their eyes.B.He lived in a cozy cottage a few miles away.C.He gave the last rider an opportunity to help.D.He recognized the president at first.69.Which can be the best title of this text?A.Look into your eyes.passion of a great man.C.The last rider to help.D.Return to the White House.4.International Book ClubHave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post?Here at the International Book Club,we already have many members buying books from us by mail. Immediate benefits：●As a special offer,you may choose any reduced price books from our new members’book list,to the value of$6in total(plus postage and packing).By doing this,you will save pounds on the publishers’prices.●Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.●If you reply within seven days,we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from ourbook list by our staff.●Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list,at half the recommended retail price.When you’ve joined：As a member,you’ll enjoy savings of between30%and50%off the publisher’s price onevery book you buy,and what’s more,they’ll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month,to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.This means that every year we offer over1,000books to choose from.On the Internet,you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members’website.Being a member：All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that,you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of our monthly club magazines,our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying,and which is offered at an extra special price.However,if you do not want this book,just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.So,return your application form today,but hurry—it’s not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member,all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage paid envelope supplied.Before you know it,your books will be with you.Please don’t send any money now,as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.70.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the benefits of being a club member?A.Get four books for free in the first year.B.Order a free watch.C.Get a gift for nothing.D.Order a DVD at a low price.71.Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_______.A.let readers know the number of books to be soldB.keep readers well informed of recent bestselling booksC.make readers know the club’s developmentD.attract more and more readers to join the club72.If a book is worth$100,how much will a member probably save if he buys one?A.$20B.$40C.$60D.$7073.What should you do if you want to join the book club?A.Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.B.Ask other club members to recommend you to the club.C.Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.D.Apply for a membership card.5.In1789the ernment passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement.One hundred years later,however,the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them.How did this great injustice occur?After1812white settlers began to move west across North America.At first,the settlers and the Indians lived in peace.However,the number of settlers increased greatly every year,and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival.To feed themselves,the settlers killed more and more wild animals.The Indians,who depended on these animals for food,had to struggle against starvation.The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society,but which were new for the Indians.Great numbers of Indians became sick and died.Between1843and1854the Indian population in one area of the country went down from100,000to30,000.More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers.In Washington,the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared.The old promises to the Indians were broken;the government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other poorer parts of the country.Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment.They began to attack white settlers,and the Indian war began.For30years,until the late1880s,different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man.They had a few famous successes,but the result of the struggle was never in doubt.There were too many white soldiers,and they were too powerful.Many Indians were killed;the survivors were moved from their homelands to different area of the country.It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.74.It can be inferred from the passage that______.A.in the U.S.there were many laws that provided the rights of American IndiansB.the law which was passed in1789by the ernment was not successfully carried outC.in the19th century no injustices were done against the Indians by the ernmentD.the majority of white settlers were openly opposed to the law passed in178975.According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A.The Indians believed that killing too many wild animals had disturbed the balance of nature.B.The government began to have a better understanding of the Indians in the fifties of the 19th century.C.Between1843and1854about70,000Indians were killed in the battle.D.The whites carried serious diseases into where the Indians lived.76.It is implied in the passage that______.A.the Indians had many great successes in the Indians warsB.the Indians had no doubt that they would win the warsC.after the war the Indians stayed where they were beforeD.the Indians were too weak to win the struggle77.What is the writer’s opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the U.S. government?A.He believed that the government always respected the rights of the Indians.B.He believed that the government can’t be criticized for its treatment to the Indians.C.He believed that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D.He believed that the government’s unfair treatment against the Indians was not on purpose.6.The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training,but also asserts that the study of the humanities(人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels.Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society,become innovative(创新的)leaders,and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.Under these circumstances,it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most“practical”way out of the problem“Major in a subject designed to get you a job”seems the obvious answer to some,though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as“soft”often,in fact,lead to employment and success in the long run.Indeed,according to surveys,employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well,think critically,research creatively,and communicate easily.Moreover,students should be prepared not just for their first job,but for their4th and5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science,arts,and technology—to solve the problems of the future,and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)78.The latest congressional report suggests that________________________________.79.What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?80.What kind of job applicants do employers look for?81.What suggestions does the author give to college students?7.In order to study enzymes(酶),a small piece of potato is cut into very thin pieces.These thin pieces are placed in a little glass container and covered with water.Then a little of the proper chemical is added.Immediately,because of the enzyme present in the potato,the chemical starts joining with the oxygen in the air above the water.If the container is entirely closed,a partial vacuum(真空)is framed inside.If the container is now connected with a fine tube which is dipped in water,the water is sucked part way up the tube because of the vacuum.The scientists doing the experiment carefully notice how far up the tube is when water is sucked in a certain time.The higher it is sucked,the more of that particular enzyme and evenabout the way in which it operates.And all the time we are working with amounts far too small to see or weigh.1.What do the scientists want to find out in the experiment?a.Whether enzyme is present in the potato.b.What particular enzyme there is in the potato.c.How much enzyme there is in the potato.d.How enzyme works in the potato.A.a and bB.c and dC.b and dD.a and c2.The proper title for the passage is______.A.How a Vacuum Is FormedB.How Enzyme Is StudiedC.How Enzyme Works in a PotatoD.How Much Enzyme There Is in the Potato3.Which of the following correctly shows how the experiment is done?A.Put very thin pieces or potato in a vacuum container.B.Connect the glass container with a tube through which oxygen is sent in.C.Add some chemical to the water before thin pieces of potato are put in.D.Place thin pieces of potato in a glass container,cover them with water and then close it.4.The result of the study shows that______.A.the higher water is sucked,the less of enzyme in the potato isB.the more water is put into,the more of enzyme in the potato isC.the higher water is sucked,the more of enzyme in the potato isD.the lower water is sucked,the more of enzyme in the potato is上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)1.FAJHB CDEIK2.BABDD ACCAB AADDA3.CDAB4.ABBC5.BDDC6.78.The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.79.Their chances of getting a good job.80.Those who have received a well-rounded education.81.Preparing themselves to be flexible;achieving every available tool and insight.7.BBDC。
复旦、交大自主招生英语应试指导及真题详解-第_2_讲：语法与词汇(往年真题解析)
第 2 讲：语法与词汇（往年真题解析）————————————————————————————————————————————第一部分复旦试题200631．The score that a student obtains before any adjustment and transformation is called the score.A．bare B．raw C．primitive D．crude此题考的是搭配，raw score“原始分”。
C和D也都是“原始的”，但搭配不同，C 用于primitive society，D用于crude oil。
32．The play is so intriguing that the audience quickly identified the actors and actresses.A．by B．for C．with D．on此题考的也是搭配，短语be identified with“与…有同感”。
33．When the chief executive officer was invited to play the piano at the end of the concert, she performed a piece without .A．inspection B．investigation C．manipulation D．rehearsal此题考的是生词。
34．The multi-millionaire has reached the point money no longer makes much difference to him.A．that B．which C．when D．where本题考点是定语从句，只要分析从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。
这里从句有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定是做状语。
point, situation等表示事态、情况、程度等的一些词在用于定语从句时后面的连词要用where或in which。
高三英语(自主招生复习之经典试题解析--词汇与语法)
教师辅导讲义哪里释放出来”。
shut表示“关闭”，penetrate表示“穿透”，elect表示“选举”，均不符合题意。
例4 (上海交通大学2009) She blood when the Red Cross had a blood drive.A. allocatedB. dedicatedC. extractedD. donated【解析】答案为D。
此句的意思是“当红十字会有献血活动时她献了血”。
donate blood 属于搭配，表示“献血”。
allocate表示“配给、分配”，dedicate表示“将时间等奉献给……”，extract表示“取出”。
例5 (复旦大学2010)Since the two countries couldn’t their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A. dissolveB. reconcileC. obligeD. render【解析】答案为B。
此句的意思是“由于两个国家不能够调节彼此的分歧，因此他们决定停止协谈”。
reconcile the differences属于搭配，表示“调节差异和分歧”。
dissolve表示“分解、驱散”，oblige表示“迫使或使感到必须做某事”，render表示“投降或者放弃”。
例6 (上海交通大学2008) We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. contributeD. refer【解析】答案为B。
此句的意思是“我们把爱迪生的成功归因于他的智力和勤奋工作”。
attribute one's success to 属于搭配，表示“把某人的成功归因于什么”。
subject sb.／sth.to sth. 表示“征服、使某人遭到批评”，contribute (money, help, advice, etc) to sth.表示“捐助”，refer sb. ／sth. to sth.表示‘‘将某物送交某人以谋求帮助”。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新复旦大学附属中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新复旦大学附属中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
【上海交大教师 常辉】复旦、交大自主招生英语应试指导及真题详解-第 5 讲：完形填空
第五讲：完形填空授课讲师：常辉————————————————————————————————————————————复旦2006During Washington’s presidency, many important things happened. The first national 39 was completed. The total number of U.S. citizens was then 3,929,214. 40 , the Bill of Rights became law on December 15,1791. These ten laws make sure that Americans will have basic freedoms, 41 freedom of speech and freedom of religion.Washington helped to shape the beginning of the United States in three important ways. First, he commanded the Continental Army that won 42 from Great Britain in the Revolutionary War. Second, he 43 as president of the convention that wrote the United States Constitution. Third, he was the first man44 president of the United States.No other American has been honored 45 than Washington. The nation’s 46 , Washington, D.C., was named for him. The state of Washington is the only state that was named for a president. Many counties, towns, cities, streets, bridges, lakes, parks, and schools have his name today. Washington’s portrait appears on postage stamps, on the one-dollar bill, and on the quarter. His birthday is also a 47 holiday.The people of his day loved Washington very much, His army officers wanted to make him king, but he did not let them. From the time of the Revolution War, his birthday 48 celebrated throughout the country.39．A．census B．prospecting C．counting D．accounting 40．A．After all B．As a result C．First of all D．In addition41．A．for instance B．such as C．despite D．besides 42．A．withdrawal B．secession C．independence D．reliance 43．A．became B．knew C．served D．trained 44．A．devoted B．erected C．selected D．elected45．A．more B．rather C．less D．other46．A．council B．capital C．region D．area47．A．local B．municipal C．federal D．provincial48．A．has been B．was C．is D．had been复旦2007What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it ___39___ much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools ___40___ the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-Terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?), social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old ___41___ is that it all depends.Happiness, that is, ___42___ what makes you feel happy, which is why psychologists often call it “subjective well-being.” But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some ___43___ conclusions on the makings of happiness. What comes up ___44___ at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those ___45___ assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem ___46___ important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the ___47___ happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married ___48___ their “best friend”.39. A. to spend B. spending C. has spent D. have spent40. A. like B. alike C. as D. for instance41. A. psychology B. mystery C. solution D. trick42. A. result in B. leans against C. depends on D. arrives at43. A. realistic B. idealistic C. objective D. individualistic44. A. endlessly B. contradictorily C. harmoniously D. consistently45. A. enviable B. reliable C. inevitable D. endurable46. A. vastly B. tremendously C. swiftly D. basically47. A. most B. best C. least D. worst48. A. to B. with C. for D. off复旦2008Arguing that pop culture is not dumping us down but making us more intelligent is guaranteed to generate media buzz. In the United States, Everything Bad is Good for You, the new book by the American pop science writer, Steven Johnson, has sparked a flurry of comment, much of it 57( ) his claims about the beneficial effects of watching reality TV and The Sopranos. Much attention has focused more on Johnson's observations that computer games require 58 ( ), forward planning, lateral thinking and sustained problem solving and, as such, offer a cognitive workout that can benefit 59( ) mental development.In the past few years academics, teachers and software developers have experimented with different ways to harness the cognitive 60( ) of games in more directed ways.Gee, author of What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy,argues that the best games offer a 61( ) learning experience and suggests teachers can learn useful lessons by looking at how games draw players in and 62( ) them to concentrate and tackle complex problems."Academic areas, like biology or history, are themselves like games," Gee says. "Scientists act and interact 63( ) certain identities and values and use knowledge and information to accomplish certain sorts of goals. So learning science should be about learning how to 'play the game' of science." Obviously he is critical 64 ( ) "skill and drill" teaching, which focuses on lists of facts and repetitive testing.57. A. depended on B. centered on C. circulated through D. clustered round58. A. concentration B. determination C. perseverance D. tolerance59. A. complete B. extraordinary C. thorough D. overall60. A. reforms B. innovations C. reproductions D. revision61. A. model B. moral C. morale D. mode62, A. propel B. motivate C. provoke D. compel63. A. on account of B. on the strength of C. in defiance of D. in terms of64. A. with B. of C. at D. in。
上海市复旦附中英语自招真题试卷共3份及答案
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题（1）选择题：31.They are fed up_______the old routine.A.withB.ofC.atD.on固定搭配：厌倦，厌烦be fed up with32.He is such a(n)_______teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students.A.conscientiousB.consciousC.academicD.scientific形容词辨析：conscientious认真负责的，本着良心的；conscious有意识的；academic学术的；scientific科技的。
根据题意：他是如此有良知的老师以至于将所有精力花在学生身上。
33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_______to the job.mitteemitmentmunitymission名词辨析：committee委员会；commitment承诺；community社区，commission委员会。
根据题意：我们在寻找一个对工作有责任感的人。
34.Since you are_______to the seafood,you’d better avoid eating it.A.sensibleB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensory形容词辨析：sensible明智的；sentimental多愁善感的；sensitive敏感的；sensory感官的。
根据题意：由于你对海鲜过敏，你最好不要吃。
35.During the celebration,fireworks have been_______at the bay.A.set outB.set aboutC.set upD.set off动词词组辨析：set out出发，着手于；set about着手于；set up建立；set off出发，（烟花爆竹的）点燃36.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs,_______the job stress is comparatively higher.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what定语从句，the job stress is comparatively higher in the executive jobs37.They declared the war,for they believed that country had_______the weapons of mass destruction.A.liberatedB.counteredC.approvedD.proliferated动词辨析：liberate解放；counter反击；approve批准，proliferate激增，根据题意，由于认为那个国家扩散了大规模杀伤性武器，他们宣战了。
复旦附中自招试题答案
2011复旦附中自主招生英语试卷答案解析I. Grammar：1.【D】考查主谓一致，as well as为就远原则，另外句子是陈述现在存在的一种现象，因此用一般现在时。
2.【B】在昨天之前我不知道他会来，应该为过去将来时。
要注意的是come等表示来的词可以使用进行时表示将来时，这里就是用过去进行时表示过去将来时的例子。
3．【D】考查情态动词。
解释为应该4.【A】in addition解释为除此之外5.【D】本题考查形容词比较级前的修饰词，要注意more不能再修饰比较级。
但time翻译为“时光”时，为可数名词。
6．【B】考查介词，句子意为计划花费3000万到5000万之间的费用，因此选between7.【C】本题考查代词，我不喜欢这个表演，事实上大家都不喜欢，选none8.【C】本题考查分词做状语。
首先患病与主语Professor Lee一致，并且是主动发出的动作，因此使用现在分词，时间词for years，因此要使用完成时态Having suffered。
9.【A】本题考查分词作状语。
使用方向盘与one主语一致，并且动作由one主动发出，因此选择现在分词，句子是在陈述事实，因此用一般现在时。
10.【C】题目中hear about，about是介词，后接动名词。
Robert和失业直接是主动关系，不需要使用被动。
11.【A】本题为陷阱题，can’t help doing解释为情不自禁做某事，但是根据句子的意思，因为他在做蛋糕，所以不能帮助，因此帮助做某事为help sb.(to) do.12.【B】固定搭配。
admit doing sth. 表示承认做过某事。
13.【C】固定搭配，be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。
14.【A】考查非限制性定语从句，由which引导。
15.【D】考查连词，根据前后句关系，东京是全世界物价最高的国家，东京仍然是世界上最拥挤的城市之一，因此是表示虽然，是让步状语从句。
【考试必备】2018-2019年上海复旦大学附属中学初升高自主招生模拟考试英语试题及答案【精品试卷】
上海复旦大学附属中学（西区）2018-2019年自主招生考试英语模拟试卷本试题分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页。
满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对。
2．1-50题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应位置。
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将试题卷，答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从（ A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. He was told that ____10:00 bus would take him to Mianyang in time toreach ____Nanshan High school.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the2. Mother was so angry at all I was doing ____she walked out.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as3. ---Who is late for class again?--- ____you ask? Tim, of course.A. CanB. WouldC. CouldD. Need4. The traffic in the city was ____today, so as you guess, Mary got homefar earlier than usual.A. heavyB. lightC. weakD. scare5. When she was awake, she found that she was standing on____seemed tobe a piece of stone.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it6. It is difficult for most of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleepenough, ____we know we should.A. as ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. before7. Starting a business is one thing, while keeping it running smoothlyis quite____.A. the otherB. anotherC. neitherD. others8. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing____a stepping stone tofuture success.A. toB. forC. asD. by9. Grandma found it increasingly difficult to read, for her eyesight wasbeginning to____.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage10.---I hear you are working at the Smith’s.---Yes, I _____ there for about three months.A. workedB. have been workingC. was workingD. amworking11.On the wall ____many pictures Mary drew during her childhood.A. hangB. hangsC. is hungD. are hung12.While walking along the bank, he fell into the river but fortunatelyhe was____by a passing boat.A. taken upB. picked upC.turned upD. made up13.Eyes are known ____a powerful part of human body, known as the windowof the heart.A. beingB. having beenC. to beD. to have beenually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ____to mysurprise, he arrived on time.A. littleB. muchC. greatD. even15.---Excuse me, Mum, but I am going to the club to meet my friends inthe football team.---OK. ____________.A. Good luckB. CongratulationsC. You’re welcomeD. Havefun第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的( A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
复旦、交大自主招生英语应试指导及真题详解-第_8_讲：作文写作技巧与注意事项
复旦、交大自主招生英语应试指导及真题详解-第_8_讲：作文写作技巧与注意事项第七讲：英语写作（二）大作文往年试题：directions: write a composition of no less than 250 words according to the outline given below.Sample 1my View on Playing computer Games1. 有人认为学生打电脑游戏有利于智力开发。
2. 有人认为学生打电脑游戏妨碍学习。
3. 我的观点。
Sample 2：对贫富差距加大现象谈谈看法评分标准Global scoringa. contentb. Language2分:条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分：基本切题。
表达思想不清，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分：有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误较多，其中有一些严重错误。
11分：切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误14分：切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上没有语言错误，仅有个别小错。
注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个独立的词而无法表达思想，给0分。
严重错误——语法错误There are many reasons caused the accident.The driver of the car no in.The life is becoming gooder and gooder.That day rain bigly.The man who through the streetThe car which in a fast speed hit him.The car which in a fast speed hit him.I got the place where happened the accident. ————————————————————————————————————————————第1页our city would happen many traffic.写作注意事项1. 审好题，想好再写，不要写了又划掉，也不要写完了发现字数不够有写，这样整篇文章就不联贯了。
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清华大学09年自主招生部分笔试、面试题
时间：2009-01-04 18:08:14 作者：高考网网编组来源：高考网
2009年清华大学保送生、自主特长生选拔考试已于1月2日结束，相信广大考生也已领教到了清华“别具一格”的考题，高考网网编组搜集了部分笔试、面试题，与大家分享。
部分笔试题：
1月1日中英文综合：
●语文作文：要求看懂“美国新总统奥巴马与记者谈话”、“犹太族在世界范围内展览艺术作品”以及和白居易、传统油画有关的4篇看上去毫不相干的新闻稿件，要求考生给版面起一个大标题，并用不少于800字，阐述所取标题的理由。
●英语：《汉书·艺文志》：“小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。
”要求考生先用现代汉语把这段古文翻译出来，再用英语概括其大意，并评论其观点。
1月2日综合部分：
（1）文科综合：
●名词解释社会主义核心体系、恒生指数、独孤求败、文曲星、欧佩克、路透社等40个。
●诗歌翻译旅夜书怀杜甫细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。
星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。
名岂文章著？官应老病休!飘飘何所似？天地一沙鸥!将此诗翻译成英文。
除了翻译外，还可解释诗歌的背景意义，考查考生的审美能力。
●评论通过《论语》、《孟子》和《荀子》中的多段语录，要求考生以“权威与个人”为题，不限文体和篇幅，分析这些论点，阐述自己的观点。
（2）理科综合：
●如何在太空站这种失重环境下测量宇航员的质量。
●64匹赛马每次只能赛8匹，能否在50次比赛后决出所有赛马的名次？
部分面试题：
●你如何看待我国四万亿救市计划？
●如果你采访温总理，你将如何提问？要求：所提问题不能太大众化。
●如何看待情怀的含义。
●怎样做一名精英。
●你认为当大法官应具备怎样的素质？
●谈谈对陈水扁家族弊案的看法。
●如何看待中学生早恋问题。
●神七发射最关键的两项技术是什么？
●改革开放三十年所带来的启示和对后三十年的畅想
●根据给出的数学概率中“标准分”的概念和计算公式解题。
●将区间(0，1)三等分，将中间段去掉，剩下的首尾两段重新拼接。
再重复上述做法，并无限操作下去。
请你分析以下几个数，哪些是出现在这个区间内的。
●请分析证明有理数和自然数一样多。
●请用一个成语形容当前世界的经济状况。
●第一次和第二次世界大战期间，有什么重大的化学发明？
●奥运期间，北京施行的单双号车辆限行措施能否长期执行下去？
●世界第一高楼是位于迪拜的迪拜塔，而上海正在建造的上海中心将成为中国第一高楼。
请讨论：中国是否需要建造第一高楼？
三千年史实，其答纚纚如贯珠。
弼笑曰：“尔等服也未？”二生相顾无言，窘迫不敢再问。
弼执酒狂呼，披发跳跃，叫道：“吾今日压倒儒生矣！古人学在养气，今人一服儒衣则奄奄欲绝，徒骋文墨而欲抚一世豪杰如婴儿，岂可得乎？尔等休矣！”二生素负才名，闻弼言，大愧，下楼足不成步。
归后问其所游者，言未见其抱书苦读也
泰定间，德王执法西御史台。
弼书帖往谒，阍人不予通报。
弼曰：“尔不闻关中邓伯翊乎？”击踣数人，声闻堂上。
王令役者牵其发而入。
弼盛怒曰：“阁下为何不礼壮士？而今虽天下无事，但东海岛夷，尚未臣服；近又驾海船来市於鄞。
稍不满其所欲，即出火刀斫柱，杀伤我黎民。
虽我军控弦引矢，寇且战且退，终亏国体。
西南诸蛮虽称臣奉贡，但乘黄屋左纛，制与中国等，尤为志士所同愤。
诚得如弻者一二人，驱十万横磨剑伐之，则东西日所出入莫非王土矣。
公奈何不礼壮士！”此时闻者为之吐舌。
王问曰既自称壮士汝解持矛鼓噪而登坚城乎曰能汝能与百万军中得刺大将乎曰能能突围溃阵得保首领乎曰能王顾左右曰：“姑试之。
”问其所需？答曰：“鉄铠良马各一，雄雌剑二。
”王命与之。
阴遣善槊者五十人，驰马东门外；而后。
命弼前往。
旋至。
王及全府人皆往观。
但见五十槊并进，弼一声怒吼双剑飞舞，人马辟易，尘埃云起。
连斩马头，血染遍地。
王抚髀叹曰：“真壮士也！真壮士也！”命酒劳弼，弼立饮不拜。
从此威名大振，皆谓其王铁枪再世。
大约是这篇。
红色是标点然后翻译的。
3。
语言运用：
请写两段话。
要求1：第一段写实，第二段写虚要求2：两段要有内在关系要求3：每段的结尾都必须是“步履”
4。
对联
金融风暴起北美，全球飞雪
5。
作文：
有一位哲学博士漫步于田野中，发现水田当中新插的秧苗竟排列得如此整齐，犹如用尺量过一样。
他不禁好奇地问田中工作的老农，是如何办到的。
老农忙着插秧，头也不抬地要他自己取一把秧苗插插看。
博士卷起裤管，喜滋滋地插完一排秧苗，结果竟是参差不齐，不忍目睹。
他再次请教老农。
老农告诉他，在弯腰插秧的同时，眼光要盯住一样东西。
博士照他说的做了，不料这次插好的秧苗，竟成了一道弯曲的弧线。
老农问他：“你是否盯住了一样东西？”“是呀，我盯住了那边吃草的水牛，那可是一个大目标啊！”“水牛边走边吃草，而你插的秧。