强调句型用法及注意事项

• 四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调 形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可, 即:"Is/Was it…that…".特殊疑问句的强调形式,须 将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即 "疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其 余部分".如:1 X; s$ _$ T* R J: e • Was it last year that the building was completed How was it that he went to school 哲理性,故常用 一般现在时.例如: • It's a wise father who knows his own child.无论 多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子
强调句型用法及注意事项
• 一、强调句型的用法 • 在英语中，我们常用It is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某 一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇 意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用 who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 • It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(强调地点状语) • It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.(强调时间状语) • It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语) • It is Mr Smith who/that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(强调主语)
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谢谢 本次课程到此结束
• 三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强 调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is ／ was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型， 不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。 • E.g. It was three years ago that he went to A merican for a further study· 去掉It was that句子 为 Three years ago he went to America for a furth er study．句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是 一个强调句型。
• It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain that he came late
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3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。 It was from him，his chemistry teacher that Paul learned to watch carefully in class． 4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代 词，用宾 格 It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday
• 四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只 需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Was it…that…".特殊 疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首 加上疑问词,即"疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句 子其余部分".如:1 X; s$ _$ T* R J: e • Was it last year that the building was completed How wa s it that he went to school 哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例 如: • It's a wise father who knows his own child.无论多聪明的 父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子
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• 5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who • lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about． • 6.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复 数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去 时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is.也可以用"情态动词 +be"形式.如: • It is the monitor who wins the first prize in the exam. • It was the farmers who/that lived a hard life be fore liberatio n. It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary. It will be Xiao Wang who go with you.
• 二、使用本句型的几个注意事项 • 1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上 与原句中的主语保持一致。 • E.g. It is I who am right． It is he who is wrong． It is the students who are lovely． • 2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等， 也不能用when，where, because，要用 that。 • E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.