专题三代词
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题03 代词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (原卷版)
专题03 代词高频用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【代词思维导图】【代词高考考查动向】动向一、代词it的用法动向二、反身代词的用法动向三、不定代词的用法动向四：人称代词的用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.2.(2022北京卷) Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.3. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.4. (2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I).5. (2021浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.6. (2020全国I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.7.(2020全国新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.8. (2018全国I卷)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.9. (2018全国III卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.10. (2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【小题狂练二】期末试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题3 代词
最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合专题三代词精讲常考知识考点一人称代词考点二物主代词考点三反身代词考点四指示代词考点五不定代词考点六疑问代词考点七it的用法考点一人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I me you you he she it they 宾格we us you you him her it they人称代词的主格通常用作主语，宾格则用作宾语或表语。
I like table tennis. 我喜欢乒乓球。
(作主语)Do you know him? 你知道他吗？(作宾语)—Who’s knocking at the door?谁在敲门？—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)注意：⑴I作“我”讲时，需要大写。
⑵we，you，they可以泛指一般人；she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等。
⑶人称代词并列时的顺序：单数人称：you →he / she →I；复数人称：we →you →they；男女两性并列：he →she。
【用法口诀】人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
【典例精析】1. He Jiong is a famous TV station host. __________ does well in making jokes.A. HisB. HimC. He解析：句子缺少主语，因此需要主格代词he来充当。
答案：C。
2. We have noticed the problems, __________ and will be discussed at the meeting.A. youB. itC. theyD. us解析：上文的problems是复数，所以用they来代替以避免重复。
答案：C。
3. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like __________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself解析：him宾格；he主格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词。
2024年新高考版英语专题三代词 讲解部分
二、名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词不能用于名词之前,其形式取决于所指代的名词。
它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、表语和宾语。 1.作主语 This is not my dictionary. Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的词典。我的借给 露西了。 2.作表语 This camera is mine and that is yours. 这部照相机是我的,那部是你的。
考点四 指示代词 用来指示或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”“那个/些”。常 用的指示代词有this,that,these,those。this,that是单数;these,those是复数。 一、指示代词的句法功能 1.作主语 The real problem was the pronunciation. That was too hard for me. 真正的问题就是发音。那对于我来说太难。 2.作定语 These books are intended for Senior Three. 这些书是供高三用的。
3.作宾语 We'll have to separate ours from theirs. 我们得把我们的和他们的分开。 温馨提示 “of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语,常用于“a/an/this/that/these/those/ some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another+名词+of+名词性物主代词” 结构。 I am an admirer of yours. 我是你的崇拜者。 This baby of hers is so lovely!她的这个宝宝很可爱!
温馨提示 1.在电话中交谈时常用主格形式代替宾格形式。 —Is that Mr. Li?是李先生吗? —Yes, this is he.是的,我就是。 2.在非正式英语,尤其是口语中,人称代词作be的表语时,通常用其宾格形 式。 3.在It is/was...that/who...强调句型中,若被强调部分作主语,虽然跟在is/ was后,也用主格形式。 It was I who did it.这件事是我做的。
语法3-代词
语法专题专题三代词I、重点难点解析代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中下面举例说明，其中疑问代词见“句子种类”，关系代词见“定语从句”。
一人称代词的用法1 作主语，用主格。
作宾语用宾格。
She teaches us English.2 在句中作表语，常用宾格。
Who is it? It’s me. 但有时用主格。
If I were she, I would’t go there.It was I who told him about it.二物主代词的用法1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语：This is our classroom. His father is an engineer.2说明：①英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不译。
如：Jack took off his coat and went to bed.杰克脱掉外套就上床睡觉了。
② “of + 名词性物主代词”可用作定语。
如：Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.我的一些朋友要出席我的生日晚宴。
四指示代词的用法1.时空的差别e.g. There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和that 在行文叙述上的差别。
E.g.I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.3.that 和those 用于表比较的结构。
The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你.五不定代词的用法1．none, no one, nothing 的用法区别1）none 既可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指概念，常用来回答how many /much 引导的疑问句；no one 只能指人，且只能是泛指概念，常用来回答who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答what 引导的疑问句。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)一、单项选择代词1．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。
句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。
一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。
第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。
故选B。
2．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．itC．this D．that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A．that B．these C．it D．them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
陕西省普通高等学校职业教育单独招生考试英语复习一本通第一部分基础知识专题三代词
考点一 人称代词
考点精讲
5. it用于固定搭配中 （3） watch it 当心；注意。例如： “Watch it, Patsy,” the man told her. “留点神，帕齐。”男士提醒她。 （4） it depends 视情况而定。例如： —Is he coming? 他来吗? —It depends. He may not have time. 视情况而定。他不一定有时间。 （5） it doesn't matter 没关系。例如： —Sorry for waking you. 不好意思把你吵醒了。 —It doesn't matter. 没关系。 （6） it's up to you 由你决定； 听你的。例如： It's up to you to decide where we are going to. 我们去哪里由你决定。
考点精讲
A
C
典例剖析
考点精讲
随后练 1
1. Peter is my best friend. He often helps with science. A. him B. me C. he D. I 【解析】B 考查人称代词。句意：彼得是我最好的朋友，他经常帮我学科学。用人称代词作宾语时，需用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 2. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 【解析】C 考查人称代词。句意：我的哥哥明天会来看我。我将在机场接他。此处代指my brother，作动词meet的宾语，用代词宾格him。故选C。
考点精讲
【中考英语总复习 江苏专用 真题探究与变式训练】专题03 代词(解析版)
专题03 代词命题方向重要指数（必考点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考向二指示代词和it的用法（常考点）考向三不定代词（重难点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词例1（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（人称代词做宾语）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。
我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。
此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。
例2（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）（人称代词做主语）—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA．A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They【答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西来自哪里？——他们来自美国。
考查人称代词主格。
Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。
根据题干，可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，主语Lily和Lucy两个人表第三人称复数。
故选D。
例3（江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题）（形容词性物主代词修饰名词）Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。
考查代词辨析。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 专题三 代词
2. It 作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型
（1）it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜……It is no wonder that... ……不足为奇，并不奇怪It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if/as that... 看起来/似乎/好像……It happens that... 碰巧……
（6）Please see to it that (make sure that) you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时，请确保带足了钱。（7）You can depend upon it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧，他非常聪明。（8）As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说，熟能生巧。（9）When it comes to drive，she's got more than any of us. 讲干劲，她比谁都足。（10）It is (high) time that we had/should have lunch. 该吃午饭了。（11）It is the first/second... time I have visited the place. 这是我第一/二……次参观这个地方。（12）It is/has been 3 years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。（13）It was 3 years before he came back home. 3年了他才回家。（14）It is I who/that am right. 我是对的。
in oneself 本质上，本身by oneself 独自，单独for oneself 替自己，为自己to oneself 独自拥有的beside oneself （因情绪）失去自制力，失常adapt oneself to 适应apply oneself to 专心致志于devote oneself to 致力于，献身于，专心于make oneself at home 舒适自在，无拘束treat oneself to 招待，款待，买（可享受的东西）
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题三代词
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
2. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?
—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his
B. hers
C. mine
D. yours
3. (2017临沂)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ________.
A. he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
4. (2017黄石)Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)．
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. these
5. (2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
6. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir?
—________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
7. (2017达州)—What about these two coats, madam?
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A. Either, other
B. Neither, another
C. Neither, else
D. Either, another
8. (2017齐齐哈尔改编)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than________ in Shanghai.
A. those
B. it
C. that
D. this
9. (2017定西模拟)I want to buy________for my father’s birthday to make him happy.
A. something special
B. special something
C. nothing special
D. special nothing
10. (2017定西模拟)These are your ping-pong balls, and ________ are over there.
A. their
B. me
C. ours
D. us
11. (2017兰州模拟)—Mom, I’m a bit thirsty.
—There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ________.
A. these
B. this
C. ones
D. one
12. (2017天水模拟)Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A. it
B. that
C. them
D. this
13. (2017武威模拟)—Did you do ________ interesting last Saturday? —Not really. It rained all day and I just stayed at home.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
14. (2018原创)This dictionary is your sister’s. Please give it to ________.
A. me
B. you
C. her
D. him
15. (2018原创)Good books are like ________ wise friends, because they encourage you to move forward and help you understand the world.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
16. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is ________.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
17. (2018原创)Don’t just wait for the teachers’help. We should learn to teach________.
A. you
B. yourselves
C. us
D. ourselves
18. (2018原创)Wang Junkai is really talented. I’ve never heard as beautiful songs as________．
A. ours
B. his
C. theirs
D. hers
19. (2018原创)—Do you know some knowledge about inventions, Bob? —Yes, ________. I want to learn more about it.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
20. (2018原创)—________ do you think of your hometown Lanzhou?
—It’s really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years.
A. Which
B. Who
C. What
D. Whose
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
1. (2017遵义)On my last birthday, my brother bought ________(I) a book as a gift.
2. (2017烟台)Their lifestyle is quite different from ________(we)．
3. (2017上海改编)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________(them) very much.
4. (2018原创)Bill learnt musical instruments by________(he) when he was a kid.
5. (2018 原创)As for hiking, you should always think about________(you) safety.
6. (2018原创)My sister likes painting. It's one of ________ (she) hobbies.
7. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make________(you)feel at home.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C
11. D12. A13. D14. C15. B16. D17. D 18. B19. B20. C Ⅱ. 1. me 2. ours 3. themselves4. himself5. your 6. her
7. yourselves。