八上(第一单元重点词组和句子)
八年级上册第一单元重点短语及句型
八年级上册第一单元重点短语及句型1、in the future将来2、the day after tomorrow后天3、come into being形成4、at least至少5、in turn轮流6、grow up成长7、take part in参加8、at first起初9、stand for代表10、talk about谈论11、shout at斥责12、for the first time第一次13、say sorry to sb.向某人道歉14、leave for动身去… …15、be angry with生某人的气16、be good for对… …有益17、cheer sb. on为… …加油18、give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙19、be famous for因…而著名20、prepare for为…做准备21、be/feel sorry for为…感到难过22、do/try one’s best尽某人最大的努力23、arrive in到达24、such as例如25、never mind没关系26、keep fit/healthy保持健康27、be able to能够28、it’s a pity很遗憾29、for example例如30、play against与…进行对抗赛31、do well in 在…方面做的好32、be good at擅长…33、more and more越来越…34、with the help of在…的帮助下35、all over the world全世界36、hold a sports meet举行运动会。
八年级上 Unit1 单词、短语、句型
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一．单词表wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的few [fju:] adj. & pron. 不多；很少quite a few 相当多；不少most [məʊst] adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；人人；所有人of course [kɔ:s] 当然；自然myself [maɪ'self] pron. 我自己；我本人yourself [jɔ:'self] pron. 你自己；您自己(pl. yourselves / jɔ:'selvz/ 你们自己) hen [hen] n. 母鸡pig n. 猪seem [si:m] v. 好像；似乎；看来bored [bɔ:d] adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron. 某人diary ['daɪəri] n. 日记；日记簿activity [æk'tɪvəti] n. 活动decide [dɪ'saɪd] v. 决定；选定try [traɪ] v. 尝试；设法；努力paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n. 滑翔伞运动feel like 给……的感觉；感受到bird [bɜ:d] n. 鸟bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n. 自行车；脚踏车building ['bɪlɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房子trader ['treɪdə(r)] n. 商人wonder ['wɔndə(r)] v. 想知道；琢磨difference ['dɪfrəns] n. 差别；差异top [tɔp] n. 顶部；表面wait [weɪt] v. 等候；等待(wait for…) umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n. 伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of因为below [bɪ'ləu] prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj. 足够的adv. 足够地；充分地hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj. 饥饿的(反full) as [əz] adv. 像……一样；如同hill n. 小山；山丘duck [dʌk] n. 鸭dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v. 不喜欢；厌恶n. 不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布（贵州）Hong Kong 香港Malaysia 马来西亚Malaysian adj. 马来西亚的n. 马来西亚人Georgetown 乔治市（马来西亚）Weld Quay 海墘街Penang Hill 槟城山（马来西亚）Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Mark 马克（男名）二．重点短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参加夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like doing sth 想要做某事go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on 继续something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相三．句型集萃buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……keep doing sth 继续做某事arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事decide to do sth 决定去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事want to do sth 想去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事Why not do sth? 为什么不做……呢？so + adj. + that…如此……以至于……look + adj. 看起来……start doing sth.开始做某事四．复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
人教英语八(上)U1词组句子
Unit 1一．重点词组1. 在度假/去…度假go… on vacation / be on vacation2. 去中央公园/去爬山/夏令营go to Central Park / the mountains/summer camp3. 去有趣的地方go somewhere interesting4. 拜访姑姑/参观博物馆visit one’s aunt / museums5. 给父母买特别的东西buy something special for one’s parents6. 遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting7. 好长时间没见了long time no see8. 好几个/好多quite a few9. 大多数时间most of the time10.好像感动厌烦seem to be bored11.到达arrive in ( at ) / get to12.决定做某事decide to do sth.13.尝试滑翔伞运动try paragliding14.感觉好像feel like15.喜欢四处走走…... enjoy walking around…16.等火车wait for the train17.下小/打雨rain a little / hard18.由于天气不好because of bad weather19.又走两个小时walk another two hours20.从山顶from the top of the hill21.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square22.激动地跳上跳下jump up and down in excitement二.重点句子1.假期蒂娜去哪儿了?她去爬山了. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to the mountains.2.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？Did you go anywhere interesting ?3.上个月你买了什么特别的东西吗？Did you do anything special last month?4.我们在那儿拍了好多照片。
八年级上册第一单元词组
八上Unit 1 Friends.重点短语和句子1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面in weight 在体重方面11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books 再买两本书= buy another two books14.eat one more apple 再吃一个苹果= eat another apple跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb.23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock …onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话=say bad things about sb.44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
八年级英语上册“Unit 1”必背知识点
八年级英语上册“Unit 1 "Where did you go onvacation?”必背知识点一、核心词汇与短语1. go on vacation：去度假2. stay at home：待在家里3. go to the mountain/mountains：去爬山4. go to the beach：去海滩5. visit museums：参观博物馆6. quite a few：相当多7. study for：为……而学习8. go out：出去9. most of the time：大部分时间10. taste good：尝起来很好吃11. have a good time：玩得高兴12. of course：当然13. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到14. go shopping：去购物15. in the past：在过去16. walk around：四处走走17. because of：因为18. one bowl of…：一碗……19. the next day：第二天20. drink tea：喝茶21. find out：找出；查明22. take photos：照相23. something important：重要的事二、重点句型与结构1. 询问过去的行动：Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪里了？What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？2. 回答过去的行动：I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
We visited the museum. 我们参观了博物馆。
3. 描述过去的感受或状态：It was wonderful. 太棒了。
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。
4. 表示过去的频率或习惯：I usually went shopping with my mom. 我通常和我妈妈一起去购物。
八年级上册Unit1--Unit2重点短语,句子默写版
Unit1 Topic1 Section A语法：含有be going to +V原的一般将来时（P126）1.你将要去做什么？我将要去打篮球.2.喜欢做某事(经常性地）3.see的过去式saw看见某人经常做某事/做过了某事看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行4.在暑假期间5.举办一场对抗3班的篮球赛against反对；倚着，靠着；撞到；映衬6.在星期天时间介词in, on, at 的用法：年月季节早晚in,at午夜时与分,具体某日上下午,星期日期全用on.7.我希望我们的队伍将会赢。
我也是.8.你愿意来为我们加油吗？当然，我愿意.为某人加油( sb是宾格, 因为跟在动词后)9. 你更喜欢哪一种运动，A or B ？prefer的用法:prefer + 名词= like +名词+ better如：I prefer apples = I like apples better prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事胜过做某事10.你划船多吗? 是的，非常多/ 不，很少。
（P2）11.你打算加入学校划船队吗？是的。
/不，我打算………（P2）13.区分：参加，加入（1）加入人或组织用：(2 ) 参加某项活动3个Unit1 Topic1 Section B1.你最喜欢什么运动？2.你最喜欢的运动员是谁？3.你知道关于他的一些事吗？4.他多高？他2.26米高。
(数词+名词+形容词）5.为…效力与…比赛和…玩6.我打算成为像他一样的篮球运动员。
7.那是我的梦想。
8.你长大后想当什么?我打算成为一名科学家。
(when引导时间状语从句，主将从现）What is he going to be when he grows up?9.在今后Unit1 Topic1 Section C1.非常喜欢2.骑自行车3.四“花费”①spend的两个词组(spend--spent)主语为人②pay for (pay--paid) 主语为人③cost (cost--cost)主语为物④take：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 主语为形式主语it4.爬山5.在体育馆6.擅长…7.学校运动会8.跳高9.跳远10.确信，确定（2个）①确定做某事be sure to do sth②对某事确定，有把握be sure of / about sth③be sure+that从句④be not sure+if / whether 从句11.There be句型的一般将来时结构：(there be中不能出现实义动词have)将有（2个）12.使某人/某物保持某种状态13.使某人做某事14.受…欢迎15.对什么有益反义词组16.全世界17.保持健康18.做某事的一个好方法19.她每天都在体育馆花费半小时锻炼。
八上Unit 1 topic 1 词组与句子汉语
八上Unit 1 topic 1 词组与句子汉语词组1 看见某人做了某事 2 看见某人正在做某事3在暑假期间4进行一场篮球赛5与三班对抗6为我们加油7希望做某事8喜欢某物胜过某物9喜欢做某事胜过做某事10相当，十分11 更喜欢做某事12 加入学校的划船队13为，，，效力14其中一个最好的女选手之一15 多么遗憾啊16一个最好的跑步者之一17 去骑自行车18 在，，，某事上花费19在做某事上花费20做运动21相当好22 某地将有，，（2个）23学校运动会24 加入25使我强壮26 全世界27 对，，，有益28 保持健康29一个保持健康的好方法30帮助他们放松31 动身去某地32 后天33 使，，，处于，，，状态34 使，，，保持，，，状态句子1在暑假期间，我经常看见你在打篮球2你想加入我们吗3 你较喜欢哪一项运动，骑自行车还是划船？4你最喜欢哪项运动？5 谁是你最喜欢的选手？6 我打算成为像他一样的篮球选手。
7 当你长大时，你想成为什么？8她每星期骑自行车两次9 她每天在体育馆里花费半小时时间做运动10 她打篮球打得相当好11 下个周末将有一个学校运动会12 它使我强壮，而且它在全世界受欢迎13它对他的腿是有益的14 它有助于使他的心脏保持健康15 它是一个保持健康的好方法16明天下午她打算干什么？17 他们后天讲动身去日本。
Unit1topic11.see sb do sth2.see sb doing sth3.during the summer holiday4.have a basketball game5.play against Class 36.cheer us on7.hope to do sth 8.prefer A to B 9.prefer doing to doing 10.quite a bit/lot 11.prefer doing sth 12.join the school rowing team 13.play for 14.one of the best women players15.What a shame/pity! 16.one of the best runners17.go cycling 18.spend…on sth19.spend…(in)doing 20.play sports21.quite well 22.there is going to be =there will be23.school sports meet 24.join in/take part in/be in25.make me strong 26.all over the world27.be good for 28.keep healthy=keep fit29.a good way to keep healthy 30.help them to relax31.leave for 32.the day after tomorrow33.make…adj 34.keep…adj句子1.I often saw you play basketball every day during the summer holidays.2.Would you like to cheer us on?3 .Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?4.Which sport do you like best?5 Who is your favorite player?6.I’m going to be a basketball player like him.7. What are you going to be when you grow up?8 She goes cycling twice a week.9 She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.10.She plays basketball pretty well.11 .There is going to be a school sports meet next week.12 .It makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.13.It is good for his legs.14. It helps to keep her heart healthy.15. It’s a good way to keep fit.16. What is she going to do tomorrow afternoon?17.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.。
Unit 1词汇、短语、重点句子 人教版英语八年级上册
37
adj.不多;很少
few
13
n.商人
trader
38
adv.到…下面
below
14
n.奇迹;奇观
wonder
39
adv.足够地;充分地
enough
15
n.差异;差别
difference
40
adv.任何地方
anywhere
16
n.顶部
top
41
pron.大多数;大部分
most
17
n.雨伞
cock
27
v.不喜爱;厌恶
dislike
3
n.猪
pig
28
adj.精彩的;绝妙的
wonderful
4
n.日记;记事簿
diary
29
adj.大部分;大多数
most
5
n.活动
activity
30
adj.感到厌倦的;烦闷的
bored
6
n.决定
decision
31
adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
enjoyable
umbrella
42
pron.某事;某物
something
18
n.小山;山丘
hill
43
pron.没有什么
nothing
19
20
2
n.鸭子
duck
44
pron.每人;所有人
everyone
20
v.似乎;好像;看来
seem
45
pron.我自己
myself
21
v.使厌倦
bored
46
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八上（第一单元重点词组和句子）
1. on vacation = on holiday 在度假
2. go on vacation 去度假
3. stay at home 呆在家里
4. go to New York City 去纽约市
5. visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔
6. go to summer camp 去夏令营
7. go to the mountains 去爬山
8. go to the beach 去海滩
9. visit museums 参观博物馆
10. go with someone 和某人一起去
11. go to Central Park 去中央公园
12. buy something special 买特别的东西
13. play volleyball/basketball 打排(蓝)球
14. meet someone interesting 遇到有趣的人
15. do something fun 做有趣的事
16. study for tests 备考
17.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
18. take quite a few photos照相当多的照片
19. most of the time 大多数时候
20. taste really good/great.尝起来真好/好极了
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide to go there by bus决定乘
公汽去那儿
22. wait for sb./sth. 等候某人（物）wait over an hour for the train 等候一个多小时的火车
wait for sb./sth. to do sth.等某人(物)做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
23.because of the bad weather/because the weather is/was bad 因为糟糕的天气(记住：because of 后接名词，代词，动词的ing形式，because 后接从句)
We didn't get there because of the heavy rain.＝We didn't get there because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到达。
24.so + 形容词或副词+ that + 从句如此…以至于…
The weather so was bad that we couldn’t see anything. 天气如此的糟糕以至于我们不能看到任何东西。
25. forget to bring an umbrella 忘记带一把雨伞
26. some differences between you and me你和我之间的一些不同
27.feel like 给……的感觉, feel like后接的是宾语从句
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像是一只鸟。
feel like doing sth.= want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事
He didn’t feel like eating anything. 他不想吃任何东西。
28. a few，few用来修饰可数名词，a little，little用来修饰不可数名词。
其中a few，a little表示肯定，意为“有一些”；few，little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。
quite a few和quite a little意为“相当多”；very few
和very little意为“很少”。
There are quite a few apples in the store. 在商店里有相当多的苹果。
There is a little milk left in the bottle. 在瓶子里有点剩余的牛奶。
29. (1)seem＋adj./n.似乎是……
Lucy seems quite happy. 露西似乎很高兴。
It seems a good idea.似乎是一个好主意。
(2)seem＋to do sth.好像……
Group 2 seemed to win the match. 二组好像赢了比赛。
(3)It seems that +从句好像……可以与seem to do sth.互相转换。
His temperature seems to be all right.＝It seems that his temperature is all right.他的体温好像很正常。
30.你去哪儿度假了？我去了山区。
Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.
31.你的假期过得怎么样？相当好。
32.How was your vacation? It was pretty good.
33.天气/食物怎么样？凉爽/味美。
How was the weather/the food? It was cool/ delicious.
34.这儿的人怎么样？他们很友好。
How were the people here？They were friendly.
35.因为这恶劣天气，我们看不到下面的任何景色。
Because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.
36.大多数时间我只是待在家中读书、休息。
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
37.Did anyone see him? （anyone 任何人）
38.I didn’t see anyone in the room.（anyone用于否定句或疑问句，肯定句常用someone。
）
39.I looked for my dictionary anywhere. （anywhere 在任何地方）
40.I look around the station but couldn’t see my friends anywhere.（anywhere用于否定句或疑问句，肯定句中常用somewhere.）
41.我想知道这个男孩是谁。
I wonder who the boy is. (wonder后接从句时，表示想知道)
42.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子的。
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
43.不要担心，我们有足够的食物可吃。
Don't worry. We have enough food to eat. （作形容词，放在可数或不可数名词前面）
44.这个故事很容易，连小孩都能读懂。
The story is easy enough for little kids to read.（作副词，放在被修饰词的后面。
）
45.书面表达:根据所给中英文提示词，写一篇60词左右的文章，注意时态。
提示：昨天，天气晴朗，七班的同学去公园植树了，同学们互相帮助，他们在那里度过了愉快的一天。
It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was sunny. Students of Class 7 went to the park to plant trees. They got there at nine in the morning.
They worked very hard and helped each other. They went back to school at four in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. They had fun planting trees all day。