(完整版)原子核物理专业词汇中英文对照表

原子核物理专业词汇中英文对照表absorption cross-section 吸收截面activity radioactivity 放射性活度activity 活度adiabatic approximation 浸渐近似allowed transition 容许跃迁angular correlation 角关联angular distribution 角分布angular-momentum conservation 角动量守恒anisotropy 各项异性度annihilation radiation 湮没辐射anomalous magnetic moment 反常极矩anti neutrino 反中微子antiparticle 反粒子artificial radioactivity 人工放射性atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic mass 原子质量atomic nucleus 原子核Auger electron 俄歇电子bag model 口袋模型baryon number 重子数baryon 重子binary fission 二分裂变binging energy 结合能black hole 黑洞bombarding particle 轰击粒子bottom quark 底夸克branching ration 分支比bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射cascade radiation 级联辐射cascade transition 级联跃迁centrifugal barrier 离心势垒chain reaction 链式反应characteristic X-ray 特征X射线Cherenkov counter 切连科夫计数器collective model 集体模型collective rotation 集体转动collective vibration 集体振动color charge 色荷complete fusion reaction 全熔合反应complex potential 复势compound-nucleus decay 复合核衰变compound-nucleus model 复合核模型compound nucleus 复合核Compton effect 康普顿效应Compton electron 康普顿电子Compton scattering 康普顿散射conservation law 守恒定律controlled thermonuclear fusion 受控热核聚变cosmic ray 宇宙射线Coulomb barrier 库仑势垒Coulomb energy 库伦能Coulomb excitation 库仑激发CPT theorem CPT定理critical angular momentum 临界角动量critical distance 临界距离critical mass 临界质量critical volume 临界体积damped oscillations 阻尼震荡damped vibration 阻尼震荡damped wave 阻尼波damper 减震器damping factor 衰减系数damping 衰减的damp proof 防潮的damp 湿气danger coefficient 危险系数danger dose 危险剂量danger range 危险距离danger signal 危险信号data acquisition and processing system 数据获得和处理系统data base 数据库data communication 数据通信data processing 数据处理data 数据dating 测定年代daughter atom 子体原子daughter element 子体元素daughter nuclear 子核daughter nucleus 子体核daughter nuclide 子体核素daughter 蜕变产物dd reaction dd反应deactivation 去活化dead band 不灵敏区dead time correction 死时间校正dead time 失灵时间deaerate 除气deaeration 除气deaerator 除气器空气分离器deaquation 脱水debris activity 碎片放射性debris 碎片de broglie equation 德布罗意方程de broglie frequency 德布罗意频率de broglie relation 德布罗意方程de broglie wavelength 德布罗意波长de broglie wave 德布罗意波debye radius 德拜半径debye temperature 德拜温度decade counter tube 十进计数管decade counting circuit 十进制计数电路decade counting tube 十进管decade scaler 十进位定标器decagram 十克decalescence 相变吸热decalescent point 金属突然吸热温度decarburization 脱碳decascaler 十进制定标器decatron 十进计数管decay chain 衰变链decay coefficient 衰变常数decay constant 衰变常数decay constant 衰变常量decay energy 衰变能decay factor 衰变常数decay fraction 衰变分支比decay heat removal system 衰变热去除系统decay heat 衰变热decay kinematics 衰变运动学decay out 完全衰变decay period 冷却周期decay power 衰减功率decay rate 衰变速度decay scheme 衰变纲图decay series 放射系decay storage 衰变贮存decay table 衰变表decay time 衰变时间decay 衰减decelerate 减速deceleration 减速decigram 分克decimeter wave 分米波decommissioning 退役decompose 分解decomposition temperature 分解温度decomposition 化学分解decontaminability 可去污性decontamination area 去污区decontamination factor 去污因子decontamination index 去污指数decontamination 净化decoupled band 分离带decoupling 去耦解开decrease 衰减decrement 减少率deep dose equivalent index 深部剂量当量指标deep inelastic reaction 深度非弹性反应deep irradiation 深部辐照deep therapy 深部疗de excitation 去激发de exemption 去免除defectoscope 探伤仪defect 缺陷definition 分辨deflecting coil 偏转线圈deflector 偏转装置deformation energy 变形能deformation of irradiated graphite 辐照过石墨变形deformation parameter 形变参量deformation 变形deformed nucleus 变形核deformed region 变形区域deform 变形degassing 脱气degas 除气degeneracy 简并degenerate configuration 退化位形degenerate gas 简并气体degenerate level 简并能级degenerate state 简并态degeneration 简并degradation of energy 能量散逸degradation 软化degraded spectrum 软化谱degree of acidity 酸度degree of burn up 燃耗度degree of purity 纯度dehumidify 减湿dehydrating agent 脱水剂dehydration 脱水deionization rate 消电离率deionization time 消电离时间deionization 消电离delay circuit 延迟电路delayed alpha particles 缓发粒子delayed neutron 缓发中子delayed proton 缓发质子deliquescence 潮解deliquescent 潮解的demagnetization 去磁denitration 脱硝density gradient instability 密度梯度不稳定性density of electrons 电子密度deoxidation 脱氧deoxidization 脱氧departure from nucleate boiling ratio 偏离泡核沸腾比departure from nucleate boiling 偏离泡核沸腾depleted fuel 贫化燃料deposit dose 地面沉降物剂量deposited activity 沉积的放射性deposition 沉积deposit 沉淀depression 减压depressurization accident 失压事故depressurizing system 降压系统desalinization 脱盐desalting 脱盐descendant 后代desorption 解吸detailed balance principle 细致平衡原理detection of radiation 辐射线的探测detonation 爆炸deuteride 氘化物deuterium alpha reaction 氘反应deuterium 重氢deuton 氘核deviation 偏差dew point 露点dextro rotatory 右旋的diagnostic radiology 诊断放射学diagnostics 诊断diagram 线图diamagnetism 反磁性diameter 直径diamond 稳定区;金刚石diaphragm 薄膜diatomic gas 双原子气体diatomic molecule 二原子分子dielectric 电介质differential control rod worth 控制棒微分价值differential cross section 微分截面diffraction spectrometer 衍射谱仪diffraction spectrum 衍射光谱diffraction 衍射diffuse 扩散diffusion stack 务马堆diffusion theory 扩散理论diffusion time 扩散时间diffusion 扩散dilution 稀释dipole 偶极子dirac equation 狄拉克方程direction 方向discharge 放电discrete 离散的disintegrate 蜕衰disintegration 蜕变dislocation 位错disorder 无序dispersion 分散displacement current 位移电流displace 位移;代替dissociation 离解dissolution 溶解distillation 蒸馏distortion 畸变divergence 发散domain 磁畴Dopper effect 多普勒效应dose albedo 剂量反照率dose build up factor 剂量积累因子dose equivalent 剂量当量dose rate 剂量率dose 剂量down quark 下夸克dry out 烧干duality 二重性duct 管dysprosium 镝endothermic reaction 吸能反应energy conservation 能量守恒even-even nucleus 偶偶核exchange force 交换力excited state 激发态exothermic reaction 放能反应exposure 照射量fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈fermi age 费米年龄fermion 费米子fermium 镄fermi 费米Feynman diagram 费恩曼图field theory 场论fine structure 精细结构fissile 分裂的fissionable 分裂的fission barrier 裂变势垒fission fragment 裂变碎片fission product yield 裂变产额fission product 裂变产物flattening of neutron flux 中子通量展平fluorescent x rays 荧光x射线fluorine 氟flux 通量forbidden band 禁带force 力francium 钫free electron 自由电子free energy 自由能frenkel defect 弗兰克尔缺陷frictional force 摩擦力fuel assembly grid 燃料集合体栅格fuel assembly 核燃料组件fuel cell 燃料电池fuel depletion 燃料贫化fuel reprocessing 燃料后处理function 函数fusion 核聚变galaxy 星系Gamow-Teller interaction G-T相互作用gauge boson 规范波色子gauge field theory 规范场论Geiger-Mǖller counter 盖革-米勒计数器Geiger-Nuttal law 盖革-努塔尔定律geometrical cross-section 几何截面germanium detector 锗探测器giant resonance 巨共振gluon 胶子grid ionization chamber 屏栅电离室hadron 强子heavy ion 重离子helicity 螺旋性Higgs particle 希格斯粒子Hubble constant 哈勃常量Hubble law 哈勃定理incoming channel 入射道incoming particle 入射粒子independent-particle model 独立粒子模型induced fission 诱发裂变inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inelastic scattering 非弹性散射inertial confinement 惯性约束internal conversion 内转换intrinsic electric quadrupole moment 内禀电四极矩intrinsic parity 內禀宇称island of isomerism 同核异能素岛island of stability 稳定岛isobaric spin,isospin 同位旋isobar 同量异位素isomer 同核异能素isospin analog state 同位旋相似态isospin multiplet 同位旋多重态isotone 同中异位素isotope 同位素j j coupling j j耦合joule heat 焦耳热jump function 阶跃函数junction particle detector 结型粒子探测器kerma rate 比释动能率kerma 柯玛kernel approximation method 核近似法kernel function 核函数kernel 核kerr cell 克尔盒kerr effect 克尔效应kevatron 千电子伏级加速器key measurement point 关键测量点k factor 增殖系数kinetic theory of gases 气体运动论kirchhoff's radiation law 基尔霍夫辐射定律klein gordon equation 克莱因戈登方程klein nishina formula 克莱因仁科公式knight shift 奈特移位knocking out 原子位移knock on atom 撞出原子knock on 撞击撞出krypton 氪k shell k 层Kurie plot 库里厄图labeled 示踪的labile 不稳定的lag 延迟laminar flow 层流lande g factor 朗德因子lanthanides 镧系lanthanum 镧laplace's operator 拉普拉斯算符laplacian 拉普拉斯算符larmor frequency 回旋频率laser cooling 激光冷却laser enrichment process 激光浓缩法laser isotope separation method 激光同位素分离法laser pulse 激光脉冲laser 激光latent energy 潜能lattice cell 栅元lattice constant 晶格常数lattice defect 点阵缺陷lattice energy 晶格能量lattice parameter 晶格常数lattice 格子laue photograph 劳厄照相lawrencium 铹Lawson criterion 劳森判据lead 铅lepton 轻子level 能级liberation 游离limit 极限liquid metal 液态金属liquid model 液体模型liquid phase 液相lithium 锂load 负荷lorentz force 洛伦兹力lorentz gas 洛伦兹气体lorentz invariance 洛伦兹不变性low activity waste 低放废物lower limit 下限lutetium 镥macroscopic cross section 宏观截面macroscopic state 宏观态magic number 幻数magnesium 镁magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic field 磁场magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetism 磁manganese 锰many body forces 多体力many body problem 多体问题mass abundance 质量丰度mass energy conversion formula 质能换算公式mass excess 质量过剩mass range 质量射程mass spectrometer 质谱仪maximum 最大值maxwell boltzmann distribution 麦克斯韦分布函数mean collision time 平均碰撞时间mean field 平均场mean value 平均值mean 平均melting point 熔点membrane 薄膜memory 存储mendeleev's law 门捷列夫周期律mendelevium 钔mercury 汞meson exchange theory 介子交换理论meson field theory 介子场理论meson 介子meson 介子metamorphose 变形methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇methyl alcohol 甲醇migration 移动mobility 迁移率moderate 减速moderation 减速modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of rigidity 刚性模数modulus of rupture 断裂模数modulus of torsion 扭转模数modulus 刚性模数moisture 湿气molar fraction 克分子分数molecular mass 分子质量molecular orbital 分子轨函数molten salt 熔盐molybdenum 钼monte carlo method 蒙特卡罗法neodymium 钕neon 氖neptunium 镎neutrino 中微子neutron flux 中子通量neutronics 中子物理学neutron 中子nickel 镍niobium 铌nitrogen 氮nobelium 锘nominal value 公称值nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear force 核力nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear spallation 核散裂nucleon 核子nucleus 核nuclide 核素nu factor 每次裂变后的中子产额ood-A nucleus 奇A核ood-ood nucleus 奇奇核optical model 光学模型orbital angular momentum 轨道角动量orbital electron capture 轨道电子俘获pair creation，pair production 对产生pairing correlation 对关联pairing energy 对能parent nucleus 母核parity 宇称partial-wave analysis 分波分析partial-wave cross-section 分波截面particle physics 粒子物理photoelectric effect 光电效应pick-up reaction 拾取反应polarization 极化度potential barrier 势垒prompt neutron 瞬发中子proportional chamber 正比室proton radioactivity 质子放射性proton 质子quark confinement 夸克禁闭quark-gluon plasma 夸克-胶子等离子体quark model 夸克模型quark 夸克radiation damage 辐射损伤radiation dose 辐射剂量radiation protection 辐射防护radiative capture 辐射俘获radioactive dating 放射性鉴年法radioactive equilibrium 放射性平衡radioactive nuclide 放射性核素radioactive series 放射系radioactivity 放射性range 射程reaction channel 反应道reaction cross-section 反应截面reaction energy 反映能reaction product 反应产物reaction yield 反应产额recoilless resonance absorption 无反冲共振吸收residual interaction 剩余相互作用residual nuclease 剩余核resolution 分辨率resolving time 分辨时间resonance cross-section 共振截面resonance energy 共振能量resonance state 共振态rotational energy level 转动能级saddle point 鞍点samarium poisoning 钐中毒samarium 钐scalar 标量scandium 钪scattering 散射scheme 图解Schrodinger equation 薛定谔方程scintillation detector 闪烁探测器scram control 快速停堆控制scram discharge volume 快速停堆排放量scram rod 安全棒selenium 硒self absorption coefficient 自吸收系数self absorption 自吸收self adjoint matrix 自共轭矩阵self adjoint operator 自共轭算子self adjoint 自轭的semiconductor 半导体sensitivity 灵敏度series 系;级数shell model 壳层模型shell structure 壳层结构shim rod 补偿棒shim 补偿shut off rod 安全棒silicon 硅simulation 模拟singularity 奇性slab reactor 平板反应堆slow down 减速slowing down area 慢化面积small angle scattering 小角散射sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium 钠soft component of cosmic rays 字宙射线的软成分solar cosmic ray 太阳宇宙线solar neutrino 太阳中微子solar x ray 太阳x 射线solenoid 螺旋管solid angle 立体角solid phase 固相solid solution 固溶体soluble 可溶的solute 溶质source data 源数据source strength 源强度space group 空间群space lattice 空间点阵spacing 间距spallation 散裂special relativity 狭义相对论special report 专题报告special theory of relativity 狭义相对论specific activity 比放射性specific binding energy 比结合能specific burn up 比燃耗specific charge 比电荷specific concentration 比浓度specific 比的specimen 试样spectral line 光谱线spectral series 光谱线系spectrum 谱speed 速率spent nuclear material pool 烧过的核材料贮存池sphere 球spherical reactor 球形反应堆spherical wave 球面波spin angular momentum 自旋角动量spin dependent force 自旋相关力spin 自旋splitting of energy levels 能级分裂splitting ratio 分开比spontaneous decay 自发衰变spot 斑sputtering 飞溅square bracket 方括弧stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stainless steel 不锈钢standing wave 驻波stark effect 斯塔克效应statistical error 统计误差statistical fluctuation 统计涨落statistical mechanics 统计力学statistical straggling 统计涨落statistical uncertainty 统计不确定性statistical weight 统计重量statistical 统计的statistic analysis 统计分析statistics 统计学statistics 统计性质steam generator 蒸汽发生器steam void 汽穴steam 蒸汽stefan boltzmann ] constant 斯蒂芬玻尔兹曼常数stern gerlach experiment 斯登盖拉赫实验stochastic process 随机过程stoichiometry 化学计算法stokes'law 斯特克斯定律stopping power 阻止本领strangeness number 奇异数strangeness 奇异性strange particle 奇异粒子strange particle 奇异粒子strange quark 奇异夸克strength function 强度函数strontium 锶structure factor 结构因子subcritical assembly 亚临界装置subcritical 亚临界的subgroup 子群sublimation 升化subprogram 子程序subroutine 子程序subscript 下标subtraction 减法sulfur 硫superconductivity 超导性superconductor 超导体supercooled 过冷的superheated vapor 过热蒸汽superheated 过热的superlattice 超晶格superposition principle 迭加原理superposition 重叠supersaturation 过饱和superscript 上标surface tension 表面张力susceptibility 磁化率suspension colloid 悬浮胶体swelling 膨胀switch 开关symmetry 对称性synchrotron radiation 同步加速辐射synthesis 合成system of atomic units 原子单位制threshold energy 阈能time-of-flight 飞行时间top quark 顶夸克total cross section 总截面track detector 径迹探测器transfer reaction 转移反应transition probability 跃迁概率two-component neutrino theory 二分量中微子理论unclean separation energy 核子分离能unified model 综合模型unique forbidden transition 唯一性禁戒跃迁up quark 上夸克uranium series 铀系vector boson 矢量波色子vibration energy level 振动能级volume energy 体积能weak interaction 弱相互作用yrast line 转晕线yrast state 转晕态。