最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点复习(1)
初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法连词是连接词或短语,使句子部分之间产生逻辑关系的词语。
在初中英语学习中,连词的用法非常重要,能够帮助我们更好地组织句子和表达思想。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中常见的连词及其用法,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、并列连词1. and在句子中连接两个相同或相似的成分,表示并列关系。
例如:I like playing basketball and swimming.2. but连接两个相对或相反的成分,表示转折关系。
例如:He is smart but lazy.3. or连接两个或多个选项,表示选择关系。
例如:Do you want an apple or a banana?4. so表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子。
例如:It's raining, so we stayed at home.二、递进连词1. moreover表示递进关系,引出更多的信息。
例如:He is good at English. Moreover, he is also good at math.2. in addition和 moreover 类似,表示增加信息的递进关系。
例如:She is good at singing. In addition, she can also dance well.三、选择连词1. whether引导一个宾语从句,对两种可能性进行选择。
例如:I haven't decided whether I will go to the party.2. either...or...连接两个相互排斥的选择,表示二者必选其一。
例如:You can either drink tea or coffee.四、让步连词1. although引导让步状语从句,表示相反或意外情况。
例如:Although it's raining, we still went out to play.2. despite和 although 类似,表示尽管有某种情况,但是仍然进行某个行为。
中考知识点归纳并列连词

中考知识点归纳并列连词并列连词是连接并列句或并列成分的词,它们在句子中起到承上启下的作用,使句子更加流畅和完整。
在中考中,掌握并列连词的用法是英语语法学习的一个重要部分。
以下是一些常见的并列连词及其用法归纳:1. and - 表示加和或并列关系。
例如:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)2. but - 表示转折或对比。
例如:I wanted to go out, but it was raining.(我想出去,但外面在下雨。
)3. or - 表示选择或替代。
例如:Do you want to go to the park or stay at home?(你是想去公园还是呆在家里?)4. yet - 表示转折,但语气比but更委婉。
例如:She was tired, yet she continued working.(她很累,但她还是继续工作。
)5. for - 表示原因或解释。
例如:He didn't come to the party, for he was ill.(他没有来参加派对,因为他生病了。
)6. so - 表示结果或因果关系。
例如:It was raining, so we stayed at home.(因为下雨,所以我们呆在家里。
)7. either...or... - 表示两者选其一。
例如:You can either go to the library or stay at home.(你要么去图书馆,要么呆在家里。
)8. neither...nor... - 表示两者都不。
例如:Neither he nor I am going to the concert.(他和我都不打算去音乐会。
)9. not only...but also... - 表示不仅...而且...。
例如:Notonly did he finish his homework, but he also helped hissister.(他不仅完成了作业,还帮助了他的妹妹。
初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点并列连词是连接并列成分的词语,可以将两个或多个并列成分连接在一起,构成并列句。
在初中英语研究中,掌握并列连词及并列句的知识点非常重要。
以下是一些常见的初中英语并列连词及并列句的知识点:1. 常见的并列连词常见的并列连词有以下几种:- and:表示并列关系,连接相同重要性和地位的两个或多个成分;- or:表示选择关系,连接同类的选项或替代的成分;- but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个因果关系成分;- for:表示原因关系,连接前后两个原因关系成分;- yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的成分;- nor:表示否定关系,连接两个否定的成分;- as well as:表示附加关系,连接后者是前者的附加部分。
2. 并列句的结构并列句由两个或多个相互独立、地位相等的句子构成。
这些句子之间通过并列连词连接,形成并列句的结构。
一个简单的并列句结构如下:- 主句 + 并列连词 + 并列从句例如:- I like apples, and ___(我喜欢苹果,他喜欢橙子。
)- You can go to the park, or you can stay at home.(你可以去公园,或者你可以呆在家里。
)3. 并列句的注意事项在使用并列句时,需要注意以下几点:- 并列句中的并列成分要保持平衡和一致,即两个或多个成分在语法结构、时态、人称等方面要一致;- 并列句中的逗号用于分隔并列成分,但在口语中有时可以省略逗号;- 如果并列成分过多或过长,可以使用分号来分隔,以增加句子的清晰度。
例如:- She likes swimming, hiking, ___.(她喜欢游泳、远足和骑自行车。
)- He is tall, handsome, ___.(他高、帅、聪明。
)以上是初中英语并列连词及并列句的一些基本知识点。
通过学习和掌握这些知识,可以帮助你在写作和阅读中更好地理解和运用并列连词及并列句。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结: 连词知识点总结一, 表示并列关系得连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also, as well as葷遲畫跞棄論臠。
1. and“与, 并且”, 连接对等得词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)I like physics and chemistry、我喜欢物理与化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry、我不喜欢物理与化学。
2. both…and“……与……都”Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday、昨天吉姆与玛丽都去瞧电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind、运动有益于身心。
3. neither…nor两者皆不He neither smokes nor drinks、她既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating、我既不喜欢游泳, 又不喜欢溜冰。
赐鱷轴軌讶綽厲。
4. either…or不就是…就就是…, 或者…或者…、。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home、您要么现在到办公室来, 要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave、不就是她就就是我将要离开。
5. not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中得also可以省略。
)涼玀弥鱭兌櫟愛。
Not only she but also I am wrong、不但她错了, 我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it、她不仅许诺, 而且做到了。
渾臘蟈魯鰭钨闰。
6. as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you、除了您, 我们还要营救亨利。
最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点(1)

一、选择题1.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and2.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填3.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day.A.goes B.go C.to go D.went4.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but5.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 6.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of7.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but9.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or 10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or11.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So14.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or15.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but16.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight.A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 17.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while 18.David’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.A.well B.and C.but19.---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ___he takes a bus to school every day.A.and B.so C.but D.because 20.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then21.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.A.and B.but C.or D.\22.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy是我的同学,她也12岁了。
七年级英语连词语法知识点

七年级英语连词语法知识点英语连词是连接两个句子或两个单词的词汇,英语中有很多种不同类型的连词,它们有不同的用途和功能。
下面是七年级英语学习中常见的几种连词及其用法。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)英语中最常见的连词就是并列连词,它们用于连接两个并列的主语、动词、形容词或副词等。
常见的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
下面是它们的用法及例句:And表示“和”、“并且”、“又”等,连接两个同等重要的词语、短语或句子。
例句:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)Or表示“或者”、“或者是”等,连接两个选择或排除的词语、短语或句子。
例句:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)But表示“但是”、“然而”等,连接两个相对而言的信息或情况。
例句:I am tired, but I have to finish my homework.(我很累,但我必须完成我的作业。
)So表示“所以”、“因此”等,连接两个推论或原因与结果的词语、短语或句子。
例句:It's raining, so we should bring an umbrella.(下雨了,我们应该带伞。
)For表示“因为”、“由于”等,连接两个原因与结果的词语、短语或句子。
例句:I can't go to the party, for I have to study.(我不能去参加派对,因为我要学习。
)二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接一个主句和一个从句,从句要依赖于主句而存在。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。
常见的从属连词有that, if, because, when, while等。
下面是它们的用法及例句:That在名词性从句中引导从句。
名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语。
七年级英语连词知识点总结

七年级英语连词知识点总结连词是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分,它可以连接词语、短语、句子或者句子的一部分。
在英语学习中,掌握了基本的连词使用方法和规则,可以使我们的阅读、写作和口语表达更加的流畅自然。
本文将对七年级英语中常用的一些连词做一个总结,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的单词、短语和句子,表示它们具有相同的作用、重要性和意义。
常见的并列连词有:and、or、but、so等。
1. and(并且):表示并列关系,连接两个或多个相同语法结构的词语或句子,如:Tom likes playing football and basketball.I'm going to the supermarket and the library.2. or(或者):表示两种选择中的任何一种,连接两个或多个相同语法结构的词语或句子,如:Do you want tea or coffee?Are you going to stay here or go home?3. but(但是):表示转折关系,连接两个语义有对比的句子或短语,如:She is very tired, but she still keeps on working.I want to go to the party, but I have to finish my homework first.4. so(所以):表示因果关系,连接因果关系的句子,如:I'm very tired, so I'm going to bed early.It's raining outside, so I can't go for a walk.二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词用于连接两个具有主从关系的句子,其中一个句子必须是主句,另一个是从句,用于修饰主句的内容。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although2.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless5.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or6.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but7.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as8.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor9.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So 10.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before11.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while13.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for14.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 15.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or 16.—Let’s t alk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /17._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After18.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but19.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so 20.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 21.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查:连词。
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一、选择题1.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or2.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and3.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but4.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of 5.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or6.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and9.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for10.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填11.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and12.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because 13.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but14.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but15.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because 16.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or17.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and18.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and19.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.A.and B.but C.or D.so20.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or21.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.22.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。
not only…but also…表示不仅…而且;neither …nor表示既不…也不;both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个,或者…或者;其中not only…but also和both…and,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。
根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一;故选D。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我认为英语很难但是很有趣,我喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。
A项,但是;B项,或者;C项,因此;D项,并且。
根据I like it.可知,我喜欢英语;此处difficult和interesting是转折关系,所以用表示转折关系的连词but。
故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为地理怎么样?——它很难但是有用。
考查连词辨析。
and和,顺接关系。
or或者,选择关系。
but但是,转折关系。
difficult困难的;useful有用的,两个形容词是转折关系,指地理这门学科很难,但是很有用。
故选C。
4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。
——听说那样很抱歉。
本题考查介词短语because of的用法。
because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。
根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。
故选D。
【点睛】because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。
如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。
而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。
He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的弟弟明早要早起,所以现在他必须要上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。
and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。
根据上文句意“我的弟弟明早要早起”,和下文“他现在必须要上床睡觉”之间是因果关系,所以用表因果关系的连词so。
故选C。
6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:我住得离学校很远,因此我每天必须起床很早。
考查连词辨析。
and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。
根据句意“我住得离学校很远,____我每天必须起床很早”可知题干前因后果,用so符合题意。
故选C。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语,所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。
连词辨析。
Neither…nor…表示两者都不;Not only… but also…不仅……而且……;Both…and…表示两者都不;Either… or…或者……或者……。
根据下文“so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.”可知,上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。
这里是两者都不,用Neither…nor…,根据题意,故选A。
8.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车,表示选择,故用or;后句却表示做飞机,虽然贵,但非常快,表示的是意思的转折,用but,故本题选A。
考点:转折连词but的使用。
点评:在英文中,我们应注意表示并列用and,表示转折用but,表示后果用or,表示结果用so,注意它们的使用和区别。
9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:起床晚对我们的健康有利还是有害?考查并列连词。
and表顺承;or表选择;but表转折;for表原因。
根据句意,可知此处表示选择,应该用or,故选B。
10.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米喜欢看电影,但她不喜欢看恐怖片。
A. since由于;B. As 作为,当……时候;C. Though 尽管。
英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中,句中已有but,故答案选D。
11.D解析:D【详解】句意:Lucy是我的同学,她也12岁了。
考查连词。
A. because因为,表示原因;B. but但是,表示转折;C. so因此,表示结果;D. and和、又,表示顺承。