2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二上英语期末试卷解析
2019-2020学年上海市南汇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海市南汇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.4. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.5. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.6. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.CIn ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The production of fans.9. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.10. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.11. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.DUnderstanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own cloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits the wet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.12. Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?A. Bringing a resuable container to take away food.B. Choosing appliances that cost less money.C. Turning off a device to stop using power.D. Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.13. What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?A. Recycable carboard.B. Excessive packaging.C. Glass jars to store purchases.D. Natural substances in cleaning products.14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.B. Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..C. We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.D. It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Living a zero waste lifestyle.B. Going green ismore than a fashion.C. A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.D. Making environmentally-conscious decisions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019高二上学期英语期末试卷附标准答案
2018-2019高二上学期英语期末试卷附标准答案英语试题（时量：120 分钟总分：150 分命题人：）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. How will Uncle Tom come?A. By motorbike.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A museum.B. A garden.C. A painting.3. What is the man going to do first?A. Sweep the floor.B. Do the cooking.C. Remove the rubbish.4. What does the man think of his new computer?A. It's quite expensive.B. It is hard to use.C. It is of good value.5. How many languages is the man learning now?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. What take up most of the room in the garden?A. The flowers.B. The trees.C. The vegetables.7. What does the woman have trouble with?A. The ants.B. The spiders.C. The mosquitoes.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区高三(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区高三（上）期末英语试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．Blue．B．Green．C．Yellow．D．Purple．2．A．7：15．B．7：45．C．8：00．D．8：15．3．A．In a restaurant．B．At the man's house．C．In a supermarket．D．In the hospital．4．A．The CEO won't be free at that time．B．The lecture hall isn't big enough．C．The equipment in the lecture hall is out of order．D．The lecture hall is not reserved early enough．5．A．An athlete．B．A fitness instructor．C．A mechanic．D．A medical doctor．6．A．Take a deep breath．B．Take some aspirin．C．See a doctor．D．Drive to the hospital．7．A．The man shouldn't order food in such awful weather．B．The delay of the delivery is caused by the awful weather．C．There is a problem with the policy of food delivery．D．The man should have his delivery fee returned．8．A．Having an outing．B．Ordering various drinks．C．Preparing for a party．D．Choosing suitable drinks．9．A．Thoughtful．B．Terrified．C．Apologetic．D．Annoyed．10．A．He followed his grandmother's steps of cooking．B．He has a great talent for cooking．C．He is a green hand in cooking．D．He improved the dish of his grandmother．Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two passages and a longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（1）A．Literature．B．Business．C．Cooking．D．History．（2）A．Christopher Columbus．B．People in Mexico．C．Hernando Cortez．D．Daniel Peter．（3）A．The development of chocolate．B．The introduction of Cortez．C．The contributions of Columbus．D．The usage of cocoa beans．12．（1）A．Les Misréables．B．Red．C．My Week with Marilyn．D．The Theory of Everything．（2）A．He rose to fame overnight．B．He has been a household name．C．He was recommended by Prince Harry．D．He first appeared in a stage play in 2004．（3）A．His small brown spots on the face．B．His graduation from famous schools．C．His remarkable gift for performing on stage．D．His involvement in various styles of performance．13．（1）A．A chef tends to work at entry level jobs．B．A chef works in a non﹣professional setting．C．A chef has the ability to create the recipe．D．A chef is as professional as a cook．（2）A．He received the training in the culinary （烹饪）school．B．He stuck to the traditional recipe without any change．C．He had a natural skill in cooking the cuisine．D．His latest book was on the list of NYT bestseller list．（3）A．Make some easy dishes like chopping vegetables．B．Cook with the accurate measurement and no spice．C．Make an efficient and delicate cooking．D．Cook with creativity and passion．（4）A．Working as a chef．B．Dos and don'ts about a chef．C．Tips for cooking．D．Recommendation of a bestseller．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods？Due to climate change，the world's endangered lists are no longer just for animals．We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a （1）（tasty）one as well．As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming （2）（continue）to affect weather，we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity，the quality，and the growing locations of our food．Some foods have already felt the impact while （3）may even become scarce within the next 30 years．Whether or not you try to limit yourself （4）one cup of coffee a day，the effects of climate change on the world's coffee﹣growing regions may leave you little choice．Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America，Africa，Asia，and Hawaii．The result？Significant cuts in coffee yield．According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute，half of the present coffee﹣producing areas （5）（estimate）not to be suitable by the year 2050，if current climate patterns continue．With temperatures continuously rising，oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own，（6）（cause）a decline in fish population，including in lobsters that are cold﹣blooded creatures，and in salmons （鲑鱼）（7）eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures．Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever （8）（take）with raw seafood，like oysters．And how about that satisfying "crack" which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters？It could be silenced （9）shellfish have been struggling to build their calcium carbonate （碳酸钙）shells，which is a result of ocean acidification．Even worse is the possibility （10）we will have no seafood to enjoy at all．In a 2006 Dalhousie University study，scientists predicted that if over﹣fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate，the world's seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050．Section BDirections：Fill in each blanks with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．A．partneredB．evolutionC．formerlyD．advanceE．tailoredF．pursueG．transformingH．voluntarilyI．balancingJ．equalK．loyaltyWorkforce of the FutureThe workplace is changing rapidly．Rather than the standard working day of nine to five，employees are working more flexibly to meet their busy home lives．Advances in technology are （1）the very nature of the tasks and skills required in the workplace．To gain a full perspective of how the workplace is set to change over the next decade，employee benefits provider Unum UK （2）with The Future Laboratory to survey 3，000 workers across several industries．They also interviewed industry experts and business leaders on topics from artificial intelligence and robotics to the increase of flexible working and an ageing workforce．The result outlines some of the employment changes that businesses can expect to see over the next decade and predicts the（3）of two worker cultures which will dominate the workforce．They are the obligated and the self﹣fulfilled workers．"Obligated workers" refer to people with dependents and the sandwich generation，（4）raising children with caring for elderly parents．Therefore，they value a career （5）to life stages and events and financial security．Joel Defries，33，father of one kid and partner at London Vodka said，"A flexible employer will allow me to have a long paternity leave （陪产假）and to value my family just as much as I value my job．"Self﹣fulfilled workers are committed to life﹣long learning and acquiring new skills rather than （6）to an employer．They actively look for personal development and want employee benefits that help them （7）both their personal and professional ambitions．They treat personal commitments and pursuits as （8）to professional commitments．Elly Kemp，31，（9） a full ﹣time employee，now working part﹣time in a caféand also assisting with her grandmother's care said，"My approach to work allows me the freedom to（10）my career at my own pace．Iwant my work to be fluid so I can change it when I want and do whatever makes me happy at the time．" Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．Early decision ﹣you apply to one school，and admission is binding （有法律约束力的）﹣seems like a great choice for nervous applicants．Schools （1） a higher percentage of early﹣decision applicants，which arguably means that you have a better chance of being enrolled．And if you do，you're done with the whole painful process by December．But most students and parents don't realize that schools have hidden （2）for offering early decision．Early decision，since it's binding，allows schools to fill their classes with qualified students；it allows （3）committees to select the students that are in particular demand for their college and know those students will come．It also gives schools a higher yield rate （优秀学生率），which is often used as one of the ways to（4）college selectivity and popularity．The problem is that this process effectively （5）the window of time students have to make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point．Under （6）admissions，seniors have to choose which school to attend until May 1；early decision effectively steals six months from them，months that could be used to visit more schools，do more research，speak to current students and alumni （校友）and make a more（7）decision．For any given student in America，whatever their levels are，there are a number of schools that area great（8）．When students become too fixed on a particular school early in the admissionsprocess，that fixation can lead to（9）severe disappointment if they don't get in or，if they do，it is likely that they are now bound to go to a school that，given time for further （10），may not actually be right for them．Early decision offers a genuine admissions edge．That advantage goes largely to students who already have（11）advantages．The students who use early decision tend to be those who have received higher﹣quality college guidance，usually a result of coming from a more advantaged background．（12），there's an argument against early decision，as students from lower ﹣income families are far less likely to have the admissions know﹣how （招生诀窍）to（13）figure out the often confusing early deadlines．Students who have done their research and are confident that there's one school they would be thrilledto get into should，under the current system，probably （14）under early decision．For students who haven't yet done enough research，or who are still constantly changing their minds on favorite schools，the early﹣decision system needlessly and prematurely （15）the field of possibility just at a time when students should be opening themselves to a whole range of thrilling options．（1）A．let in B．turn down C．make up D．give away（2）A．dangers B．costs C．assumptions D．purposes（3）A．admissions B．joint C．inquiry D．investigative （4）A．detail B．measure C．achieve D．represent（5）A．neglects B．provides C．shortens D．marks（6）A．future B．regular C．random D．compulsory （7）A．informed B．honoured C．imposed D．complicated （8）A．fit B．aid C．hit D．net（9）A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．furthermore （10）A．comment B．enhancement C．implication D．reflection （11）A．mutual B．favourite C．numerous D．temporary （12）A．In other words B．In this regard C．In particular D．In brief（13）A．hesitantly B．relatively C．deliberately D．efficiently （14）A．consult B．volunteer C．adjust D．apply（15）A．occupies B．encloses C．narrows D．explores Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justread.17．One recent night，while I was leafing through its pages of an old journal，my eyes met a quote by the British writer Graham Greene that I had marked．"A prejudice had something in common with an ideal．" In other words，ideals ﹣general descriptions of people's expectations of themselves and others ﹣can often lead us to unreasonable ideas．It got me thinking about how we often allowourselves to generalize about groups of people．We like to stereotype people by the color of their skin，the year of their birth or any other related factors．I grew up in a multi﹣racial corner of America．The different groups were often subject to narrowstereotypes：Jewish people were "greedy，" Mexicans were "poorly educated，" and Asians were "good at math．" These labels were taught to us from a young age．They wormed their way into our belief systems，harming how we came to see others．It made me sad growing up to see people repeat these stereotypes as if they were true．The rush﹣to﹣judgment of people breeds a culture of discrimination （歧视）．You can also see these over﹣generalized description being made against today's Chinese people．Whether it be a lack of interest or worry among millennials （千禧一代）being described as "monkish，" or "dad﹣fashion （复古作风）" which has given the "greasy middle﹣aged men" tag，stereotypes always seem to gain a foothold in the consciousness of our society．But these generalizations do real harm as these myths may become part of the wider population．It's about time that we，as a society，walked away from generalizations and stereotypes．I leave you with the words of Martin Luther King Jr．from his famous "I Have a Dream" speech："I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin，but by the content of their character．" By reserving judgment and really getting to know the individual，you might just find your irrational ideas have no foundation．（1）According to the passage，how do people tend to judge others？A．By describing people's personalities．B．By truly getting to know those around．C．By observing their noticeable features．D．By following Martin Luther King's speech．（2）According to the author， a culture of discrimination appears because．A．people live in places of various racesB．people are born with unreasonable ideasC．prejudices slightly influence people's belief systemD．people usually make judgments without thinking twice（3）Examples of "millennials" and "dad﹣fashion" are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to reveal．A．generalizations have unfavourable position in societyB．generalizations have a negative influence on our societyC．generalizations are found peculiar to the middle﹣aged ChineseD．generalizations make today's Chinese people lack interest or worry（4）The passage is mainly concerned with．A．the common prejudiceB．people's expectation of themselvesC．the groundless worriesD．the famous speech of Martin Luther King18．When you cross deep water driving too fast，you risk splashing water up into the air box and having it get sucked into the internal engine，which is more common than you think．There are a few steps you should take to clear the water out before you try to start it：1．First，drain the fuel tank，fuel lines and the oil．While it's draining，put a fan on the wiring and dry it out．Remove and clean the carburetor （化油器）．2．Take the plugs out of the engine and turn it over to force any water out．Water will come out with the oil．Add oil to the engine and turn it over again，without the plug in．Let it sit for a while，then observe the oil to tell if there's any water in it （it will look like a white milky substance if there is water mixed with the oil）．If it's there，drain it again and start over until there is little or no white showing in the oil．3．Now re﹣install the spark plug，add gas，then try to start the engine．You should have a can of ether （乙醚）handy just in case it's stubborn，but don't use too much．If it starts，let it run for a few minutes without making it work faster．4．After it runs for several minutes，shut it off，drain the oil and change the filter（过滤网）．Run it again for a few minutes then shut it off and checks again for milky colored oil．If you have none，you should be good to go．5．If you cannot start the engine，you may have already ruined it and you will probably need to seeka professional to repair it，or，more likely，you'll have to replace it．（1）According to the passage， a driver turns the engine over after oil is added to it so that he can．A．drain the oil and change the filter without any difficultyB．re﹣install the spark plug and get ready to start the car againC．make a milky substance which is the mixture of water and oilD．see whether there is any water in the engine by checking the oil（2）The underlined word "stubborn" in paragraph 4 may probably means．A．reluctant to changeB．hard to switch onC．insufficient to burnD．unable to take in（3）This passage may be most helpful to．A．a policeman who knows much about car accidentsB．a secretary who has just driven across a small pondC．a driver who is incapable of fixing the car by himselfD．a teacher who is to carry out her routine car maintenance19．One of the features of a successful business is its ability to employ creativity to constantly push into new territory．Without growth and innovation，businesses eventually fade away．Those with staying power，however，have mastered an often﹣overlooked factor that allows them to focus on the future clearly：empathy （共情）．While that may surprise many，I am certain that the ability to connect with and relate to others ﹣empathy in its purest form ﹣is the force that moves businesses forward．Though the concept of empathy might go against the modern concept of a traditional workplace ﹣competitive，the reality is that for business leaders to experience success，they need to not just see or hear the activity around them，but also relate to the people they serve．Some may think they want the results from doggedly （顽强地）pursuing their goals without much thought for other people．This attitude works for some，but at some point ﹣often sooner rather than later ﹣everyone needs to rely on their relationships and established personal and professional connections．These relationships are the product of taking an honest and dedicated interest in others and their businesses．Successful people do not operate alone；each of us needs the support of others to achieve positive results that push us toward our goals．True empathy combines understanding both the emotional and the logical rationale（根据）that goes into every decision．Effectively understanding empathy involves viewing it as each person's connection to the people andmarketplace that surround them．A biological principle known as co﹣evolution explains that the adaptation of an organism is caused by the change of a related object．Similarly，businesses and their leaders participate in co﹣evolution﹣type relationships．Business success depends on empathetic leaders who are able to adapt，build on the strengths around them，and relate to their environment．When businesses fail，it is often because leaders have stopped focusing on understanding their environment and instead stay separated in their own operations．Successful business leaders are receptive to disturbance and aware of what is going on in their organizations both internally and externally．To develop an effective workforce，we must be willing to give in and meet people where they are．This can be frustrating and uncomfortable，particularly when you feel like your position makes more sense or offers a better solution．A critical part of developing empathy，however，is learning to understand，respect and implement another individual's point of view rather than forcing your own．（1）In the author's opinion，if a company wants to achieve success，it must．A．frequently develop in new areasB．always stay pure and powerfulC．concentrate on its future developmentD．value much thought for others（2）It can be inferred from the passage that．A．empathy generally depends on logical reasonsB．supports from others help to achieve ambitionsC．competition rarely exists in traditional workplacesD．striving for goals on one's own is the key to success（3）Which of the following examples can best illustrate the co﹣evolution principle？A．The boss is too occupied to realize that his employees' income is below the average．B．The head of the news agency offers little bonus to the journalists who work extra hours．C．The principal promises flexible working hours after the school moves to the countryside．D．The factory director insists on increasing the output despite the declining market demand．（4）What can be the best title of this passage？A．Empathy and Business SuccessB．The Formation of EmpathyC．Empathy and AggressivenessD．The Importance of EmpathySection CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．A．BAT wanted to take action．B．Those who gave more tended to gain less．C．The data are ridiculous，and no one is really paying attention．D．By nature，educators are taught to give care and support others ﹣not themselves．E．Although respected for its own sake，teaching is under suspicion in today's world．F．After all，self﹣care，good mental health，positive well﹣being is one of the single best things you can do for yourself．We need to do more to help the teachers who are exhausted and stressed Teaching should not be one of the most stressful jobs in the US．But it is．"The only other profession that comes close to us for stress is nursing ﹣and we still have the numbers…by a lot．（1）""Nobody realizes how horrific working conditions are for teachers throughout the country，" Brice﹣Hyde says，an experienced teacher in New York who is part of the national group Badass Teachers Association （BAT）．（2）So they did a national study of teacher working conditions around issues like stress，work﹣life balance，respect，and more．The results are both surprising ﹣and not．If you've been seeing the stories about teacher walkouts and pay inequality，you probably aren't all that shocked to see these things like：61 percent of educators find work "always" or "often" stressful；27 percent of educators said they've been threatened or bullied；86 percent of educators feel disrespected by US Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos．Teachers are stressed out，and turnover is high．No wonder we're seeing more stories about the importance of self﹣care，classroom burnout，and mental health days for teachers．Yet，self﹣care doesn't seem to come easily for people，and this is definitely true for teachers．（3）We think it's time to change that，though．So in honor of World Mental Health Day，we are working to change the dialogue about teacher mental health．Below are some of the top challenges people give for not seeking therapy，or even basic self﹣care，along with possible solutions and workarounds for each one．We hope you share this article widely，giving support and love to your fellow educators．（4）And it's pretty much guaranteed to help you do what you set out to in the first place ﹣be a good teacher．Summary Writing21．Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．Online Pharmacy （药店）：A Foreseeable TrendOnline pharmacies may replace corner drugstores in the future，which would be of benefit to all of us．Sadly，current Federal Drug Administration （FDA）restrictions prevent many Americans from gaining access to the medicines they require online．Fortunately，online pharmacies offer these drugs and provide patients with more treatment options at lower prices．Those calling for the restrictions are wrong．Online pharmacies are crucial to numerous people．While some drugs sold online aren't FDA﹣approved，customers shouldn't be prevented from buying them．Many of the herbal remedy （草药）online pharmacies offer have been used for hundreds of years，especially in Asian countries，and they have strong safety records．Other medicines may come from foreign countries，but they aren't harming the people who use them in their own countries．Take depression pills as an example．It has been used safely for many years in France and other European countries，yet it's just now being tested in the U．S．Nowadays，just getting in to see a doctor seems to take forever，not to mention the time and money to get tests done and await the results．Thanks to the Internet，customers now know more about available medicines than ever before and are therefore able to take them without having to consult a doctor．The Internet，after all，is filled with information about all kinds of drugs．Much of it has even been written by doctors and pharmaceutical companies themselves．Another issue to consider is money．Health care costs in America are rising every year，and pharmaceutical companies are making billions．Online pharmacies typically sell their drugs at lower prices than hospital pharmacies and corner drugstores．Consumers shouldn't be blamed for seekingcheaper alternatives and refusing to line the pockets of already wealthy companies and stores．TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.22．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思．（ignore）23．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现．（unless）24．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐．（It）25．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象：一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界．（would rather）Guided Writing26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．网络时代，人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞（give the thumbs﹣up）或转发（forward），这种行为有实际意义吗？请就此现象谈谈你的看法，并结合生活中的实例加以说明．2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．Blue．B．Green．C．Yellow．D．Purple．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．A．7：15．B．7：45．C．8：00．D．8：15．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．A．In a restaurant．B．At the man's house．C．In a supermarket．D．In the hospital．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．A．The CEO won't be free at that time．B．The lecture hall isn't big enough．C．The equipment in the lecture hall is out of order．D．The lecture hall is not reserved early enough．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．A．An athlete．B．A fitness instructor．C．A mechanic．D．A medical doctor．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．A．Take a deep breath．B．Take some aspirin．C．See a doctor．D．Drive to the hospital．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．A．The man shouldn't order food in such awful weather．B．The delay of the delivery is caused by the awful weather．C．There is a problem with the policy of food delivery．D．The man should have his delivery fee returned．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．A．Having an outing．B．Ordering various drinks．C．Preparing for a party．D．Choosing suitable drinks．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．A．Thoughtful．B．Terrified．C．Apologetic．D．Annoyed．【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略10．A．He followed his grandmother's steps of cooking．B．He has a great talent for cooking．C．He is a green hand in cooking．D．He improved the dish of his grandmother．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two passages and a longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（1）A．Literature．B．Business．C．Cooking．D．History．（2）A．Christopher Columbus．B．People in Mexico．。
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二上英语期中试卷解析
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二上英语期中试卷解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blank, use one word that best, fits each blankUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better." Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness songs that (18) (inspire) by loneliness and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, it's a “giant evil” that's become a serious problem in the country.On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country's very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is (19) (deal) with the loneliness that the country's been feeling—a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and (20) be more harmful to one's physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “ loneliness capital of Europe" by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were (21) (likely) to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.But this doesn't mean it is the problem (22) (affect) Britons only. In fact, we're all suffering from loneliness now more than ever. in spite of most of the world now being linked to the Internet, (23) has enabled us to be more connected than ever,(24) we need, according to Kim Leaer, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have "proper human connections.”Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones and on our laptops. (25) busy we are, we need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings." Leaer said at an event last yearBut the first steps toward (26) (fight) this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or frightened by it. After all, (27) loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn’t leave exist. Whether it is “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.【答案】18.are inspired19.to deal20.can/may21.less likely22.affecting23.which 24.what 25.no matter how 26.fighting 27.without【解析】18.考察谓语动词，作定语从句中谓语成分。
2018-2019学年浦东新区第一学期高二英语期中高质量检测(含问题详解)
2018学年第一学期高二英语期中质量检测总分：100分时间：90分钟第I卷（共70分）I. Listening Comprehension (16%)Section A (10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Twenty. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-two. D. Seventeen.2. A. Rose. B. John. C. The man. D. The woman.3. A. 18 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 36 dollars. D. 60 dollars.4. A. He’ll help the woman. B. He’ll keep these boxes.C. He can carry them with one hand.D. He has a few more for the woman.5. A. At home. B. At school. C. In a zoo. D. In an office.6. A. Near an art museum. B. At a stamp show.C. At a meeting.D. Near a science exhibition.7. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. D. 9:30.8. A. He is playing now. B. He is probably nearby.C. He broke his bat.D. Jim decided not to play with the man.9. A. She has a headache. B. She is in the hospital.C. She is quite all right.D. She needs to see the doctor.10. A. It’s as hard as people say. B. It’s even harder than people say.C. She doesn’t believe it is hard.D. People all say it’s easy.Section B （6%）Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because they know grammar rules well.B. Because they have a large vocabulary.C. Because they devote more time to the word list.D. Because they always practise using what they have heard from others.12. A. Memorizing as many new words as possible.B. Studying well the grammar of the language.C. Speaking the language as much as possible.D. Reading many articles.13. A. They are learning a language with the help of audio-visual (视听的) methods.B. Students can look at and listen to each other when learning to speak.C. They are looking at the teacher, listening to him and learning to speak.D. Students can look and listen when they learn a new language.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Three. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Ten or eleven.15. A. In a bottle. B. In a glass. C. In a tube. D. In a cup.16. A. After ten weeks. B. After drinking a cup of tea or coffee.C. After three months.D. After eighteen months.II． Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Before International Museum Day the National Museum of China, together with the six ___17__country-level museums (国家级博物馆), logged onto Douyin (抖音), a Chinese app __18___publishes short videos, and published creative short videos___19___(draw) the public’s attention.In the era of mobile internet, museums ___20__ (seek)new ways to meet the public’s need for traditional culture, and arouse (引起) the attention and enthusiasm (热情) of young people for the museum. Short video apps ___21__ be one such method.Seven country-level museums,__22____(include)the National Museum of China, Hunan Provincial Museum, Nanjing Museum, Shaanxi History Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Shanxi Museum and Guangdong Museum, logged onto Douyin and published two short videos __23___(name)Wonderful Night at the Museum, Let’s Dance,___24__ Magical Opening and The First Contest of Drama Queen at the Museum, __25___ _____ cultural relics (遗产) revealed lives after the museums close, speaking, dancing and singing.The account of the museums ___26____(attract)360,000 followers in one day, and the two short videos won more than 485,000 likes.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordcan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Peppa, a little pink pig with a face like a hair dryer, has become __27____ popular in China now. In fact, the much-loved children’s TV ___28____ has been a global superstar for years. She has been famous in 180 countries and translated into more than 40 languages.Yet with so many children’s cartoons, what is it about Peppa that has made it stand out?The show doesn’t really look like anything else. It’s simple but ___29___. Peppa Pig and her family are much like our own. Maybe that’s why the British TV show is popular among both kids and adults.The cartoon__30___the five-year-old half-talking, half-snorting pig, Peppa, and her family—younger brother George and parents Mummy Pig and Daddy Pig. They might not be human but they live an ordinary family life like we do. They ___31___ things like sibling (兄弟姊妹) quarrelling, mum going to work and ___32____ between parents.Peppa the pig has both human and animal characteristics and has a _33____ bossy (专横的) character. She stamps her feet with___34____, bullies her brother, makes jokes with her parents, and ___35____ when she loses. She often jumps into muddy puddles, as well as plays with her friends who include rabbits and dogs.It is the everyday life about Peppa and her real-life character that make the show so watchable for both kids and parents. And just like all of us, they have all kinds of difficulties.Now Peppa and her family are actually Britain’s most___36___ family.III． Reading Comprehension（34%）Section A (10%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It seems that time is endless, so many of us take it for granted. However, time is precious. Time flies, we ask ourselves, where does time go? For some, the 24 hours of a day are not enough to __37___them to meet all those commitments (事项) that demand time, precious time: people to meet, places to go, things to do and not enough time to do it all!Time is a gift but many of us forget its value. Stop a moment and think about this: Where and how do we spend our time? The world will not fall apart (崩溃) if you spend some time being with those you love. Your business, your __38____, your hobby, your social life and other commitments that __39____part of your time certainly can’t take priority (优先权) over your loved ones. Not all the time. How one spends time can be __40___ in order to make more time for the important issues in life. Remember, years will pass by, lifestyles can change and health becomes a concern (至关重要) at one point. It can happen to us!At a certain stages in life, ___41___ gifts do not matter. A child would rather have the__42____of Mum and Dad at school than gifts or other activities. These memories will be cherished for a long time. Precious time that you share with your loved ones leaves us a __43___of being loved, and it warms a lonely heart.A gift of time can be one of the most precious gifts anyone can share; time that can _44____one’s life even just for a__45____ moment. It leaves memories that will last till the next time. A gift of precious time can ___46___ a lot.37. A. allow B. forbid C. ask D. achieve38. A.peer B .pressureC. careerD. endurance39. A. interest B.decrease C.increase D. demand40. A. analyzed B.adopted C.affected D. appreciated41. A. . athletic B. material C.sincere D. fashionable42. A. resistance B.absence C.presence D. confidence43. A. achievement B. feeling C.pace D. comment44. A. brighten up B. turnup C. grow up D.look up45. A. reasonable B.convenient C. gentle D. brief46. A. ruin B. afford C.promise D. meanSection B (14%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. “I promised you a gift, and here it is”. What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories.I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone!I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming. “Don’t expect any presents this year”, Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. “What? He’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs, “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”“Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home, downstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!47. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?A. He became four years old.B. He got a Christmas gift.C. He got a baby brother.D. He received a doll.48. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Unpleasant.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. Impossible.49. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement.B. SadnessC.. Happiness.D. Disappointment.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad Christmas day.B. A special Christmas gift.C. Life with a lovely baby.D. Memories of a happy family.（B）51. Lincoln College of English _______.A. is at the centre of LondonB. lies far away from LondonC. accepts students only at the beginning of the yearD. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced52. While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.A. the family you have chosenB. the school where you studyC. your classmatesD. your own parents53. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.A.￡1, 380B. much less than ￡1, 380C. over ￡1, 380D. nothingSection C (4%)Directions: Choose from the sentences A—F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.Every person has a great deal of love to give. There are many different ways to love someone (or even yourself). Here is a general guide to loving.Say it. When you say the words “I Love You”, make sure you really mean it, and are willing to do anything for that special person.___54___ If you love someone, you should understand how they feel, where they come from, and who they are. Realise how they could also love you back just as well. Love unconditionally. Giving unconditional love requires you to love without any expectations. __55___It seems difficult to only love and not demand anything in return in today’s world where everyone is selfish. But even in this world we see many examples of unconditional love, for example the love a mother gives to her child and the love between two life partners. To love unconditionally, you will have to learn to sacrifice yourself and your desires and also realise that someone may have a different way of showing his or her love for you. __56__Realise it can be lost. If you realise that you can lose the one you love, then you have a greater appreciation of what you have. ___57__ Don’t make an idol of the person you love. This will place them under unnecessary pressure and will likely result in you losing them.Never stop loving. Even if you have been hurt before, you should not stop giving love. Section D(6%)Directions: read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary in about 40 words in your own words according to the passage given below.More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bikeand take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases and to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident .Bicycling is healthier than driving.第II卷（共30分）I． Translation (15分 3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你方便在回家的路上帮我买点水果吗？。
2018-2019学年上海市南汇县东海镇东海学校高二英语联考试题含解析
2018-2019学年上海市南汇县东海镇东海学校高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don’t .A. put offB. turn upC. take apartD. let go参考答案：D2. When I talked to him just now in the hall, he to me that he had seen you.A．apologized B．complained C．mentioned D．referr ed参考答案：C略3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable..A.which priceB.its priceC.the price of whichD.the price of whose参考答案：C4. — Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?— No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.A. had been tryingB. triedC. have been tryingD. try参考答案：C考查现在完成进行时。
答句句意：从那以来，我们一直在尽力和他们取得联系。
“try to get in touch”的动作是从“夫妇失踪”开始一直持续到现在，还要继续持续下去。
5. The pear looks dry, but you may be able to _______ a few drops.A. break outB. give outC. squeeze outD. put out参考答案：C6. Tom had to________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to参考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查动词短语辨析。
2018-2019学年浦东新区高二上英语期末考试
2018-2019学年浦东新区高二上英语期末考试II. Grammar and Vocabulary 17%Section A 8%Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits each blank.Throughout history, people have been used to many types of crimes, but recently, we have had to face a new one: cybercrime.What exactly is cybercrime? Computers and the Internet have made life much (16) (easy) than it used to be. However, they have also brought a new criminal into our own living rooms. Cybercrime is when a crime (17) (commit) on a computer or over a network. There are many types of cybercrime, and some of the most common examples include spam(垃圾短信), identity theft and cracking.Spam is extremely common and almost everybody has some experience of receiving emails they don’t want in their inbox. It occurs when 'spammers' send emails, usually and advertisement for a product or service, to a large number of people at the same time. Spammers collect email addresses from all over the Internet, (19) (send) spam to them at random.Identity theft is when somebody steals your personal information and uses it (20) their own benefit. For example, an identity thief could find out your date of birth, address and credit card number, and then pretend (21) (be) you when they go shopping online.Cracking, or hacking, is the activity of (22) (break) into networks of organizations or governments. This is a very serious crime as a 'hacker' can access some highly confidential information and use it for illegal purposes.So (23) we depend on technology more and more for everyday things, it is important to be increasingly careful with our personal information: don' be a victim of cybercrime!Section B 9%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. NoteEverywhere you look, there are images of the 'ideal' programmes and magazine ads are full of perfectly proportioned models and actors, and hardly anyone who could be seen as less than perfect. Is the 24 to be perfect now so great that it's destroying the self-esteem of an entire generation? Are most teenagers today insecure because of what they see in the media?The answer is probably yes, if we consider that plastic surgery(整形手术) is becoming more and more 25 . Since 1997 there has been a 465% increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures, despite the cost. Liposuction, for example, can cost up to E5,000. The number of teenagers who consider having plastic surgery just to look good is 26 .Teenagers are usually quite 27 about their physical appearance because it's so closely connected with their sense of self-esteem and 28 particularly in relationships with the opposite sex. Teenagers seem to want plastic surgery for different reasons from adults. Whereas adults often want plastic surgery so that they can stand out from the crowd, teenagers usually have operations done to look more like everyone else. The desire to have a good body is so great that many young men are turning to anabolic steroids(合成代谢类固醇) hormones in a(n) 29 to build a 'better' body. And it's not just girls who suffer from eating disorders —boys are now being diagnosed with them too, so they obviously feel the same pressure to be 30 attractive as girls do.Everyone has things about themselves they would like to change. It isn't 31 or wrong to think about improving your body — it's important for all of us to 32 in shape, eat well and try to make the most of ourselves. But you shouldn't let the 'imperfections' hat you find control your self-image, or you'll never be happy. We ought to realize that if we feel good inside, we’ll feel good with other people.III. Reading Comprehension 30％Section A 10％Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.We’ve all heard the incredible dot-com（网上公司）success about Internet start-ups that became billion-dollar companies almost overnight. Companies like c-Bay. PayPal, YouTube, and Google turned a(n) 33 few into instant millionaires. But what about the so-called ＂dot-bombs＂, the companies that didn’t 34 it? Who were they, and what did they do wrong？ was an online grocery store that was founded in the late 1990s and wen bankrupt in 2001. On Webvan. com, a user could order groceries and have them 35 whenever they wanted. Sounds like a great idea, right? So why did it 36 ?Like some of its fellow Internet failures, Webvan. com moved much too fast. Within a year and a half, Webvan was 37 in eight cities and had plans to enter over a dozen more. Perhaps counting on a huge number of future users, Webvan spent over 51 billion on warchouses and supplies before it had become 38 . But the company didn’t attract the number of users it needed and soon closed its doors.Another 39 shared by some dot-bombs is spending too much money on advertising and losing sight of the company’s real 40 . For example, the company focused a great deal of its energy and funding on commercials featuring a loveable sock puppet. The puppet became extremely popular with consumers and the company spent millions of dollars on advertising. But the start-up＇s actual service selling and delivering pet supplies, never became popular enough with consumers to 41 all the money that was spent on promotion.The downfall of some other dot-bombs was focusing on cutting-edge technology more than user needs. This was one of the factors leading to the failure of the British start-up . this start-up was created to sell fashion online to consumers around the world. However, the website was difficult to navigate, and it used technology that 42 a lot of bandwidth to operate a a time when most people were using slow dial-up connections.33. A. poor B. lucky C. unfortunate D.dissatisfied34.A.succeed B. retain C.make D. show35.A.cooked B. washed C.conducted D. delivered36.A. fail B. run C.function D. transform37.A.available B. measurable C. current D.distinguished38.A. operational B. profitable C. convenient D.adaptable39.A. benefit B. objective C. mistake D. contest40.A.programs B.goals C. issues D. pressure41.A. justify B. adopt C.reduce D. resist42.A.decreased B.illustrated C. ruined D.required43.44.Section B 12％45.Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.46.（A）47.Bomb Disposal（处理）Diver48.Typical salary: In the private sector you can earn up to £100, 000 a year，working just two months out of every three.49.The job: Being a bomb disposal diver involves descending to the seabed and searching for unexploded bombs, shells, grenades and landmines. Then either safely recovering and collecting the weapons, or securely disposing of them.50.Qualifications: To dive offshore, companies will expect you to have diving qualifications and, if possible, you should have a few years’ diving experience. On top of that, you must be given a diving assessment and a diving first aid course. and also undergo offshore survival training. These qualifications are a must-have requirement and you should expect to pay at least £15, 000 for all these courses. And that’s just the diving. To be able to dispose of the bombs safely, you’ll be required to have an explosive ordnance disposal（EOD）（爆炸性军械处理) qualification and several years of experience.51.To succeed as a bomb disposal diver, you need ... to stay calm in stressful situations. ‘You’re pretty much on your own at depth, with no visibility, working to a very narrow timescale’, says Daniel Roantree, an EOD diver. And you have to live with five to ten people in close proximity（靠近) for month or longer, so if you don’t like living in small confined spaces with lots of other people, forget it. Personal space is something of a luxury.52.Worst thing about the job: Expect to be away from home at least six months of the year.53.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word＂descending＂?54.A. sinking B.resting C. converting D. committing55.Which of the following is NOT a requirement to qualify for the job as a bomb disposal diver？A. A diving assessment.B. An EOD qualification.C. A diving first-aid course.D. Survival training on land.45. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？A. The diver can enjoy much personal space.B. At most, the diver can stay with his family for six months a year.C. The diver has to pay at least £15, 000 year to retain the job.D. Experience is not essential to get the job.（B）It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent. Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined (倾向于) to think that all Africans are musicians.The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have become largely a society of musical spectators. Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers rather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill many of our musical needs. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa. Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute and drum band is performing. "Anybody can take part. "This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music. Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of music sound. Performances often take place in an open area(that is, not on a stage)and so the lines between the performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.46. The difference between us and Africans, as far as music is concerned, is that _______ .A. most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of musicB. we are musical performers and they are professional musicianC most ofus are passive spectators while they are active spectatorD. we are the audience and they are the additional performer47. The author of the passage implies thatA all Africans are musical and therefore music is performed in AfricaB. not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their lifeC most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instrumentD. most Africans perform as well as professional musicians48. The best title for this passage would beA. The Importance of Music to African PeopleB. Differences Between African Music and Music of Other CountriesC The Relationship Between Musicians and Their AudienceD. A Characteristic Feature of African Musical PerformanceSection C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be usedToday, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. ___49_____ And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural doing something that isn't academic.But while this may be true, it's not a good enough reason to condemn(谴责) gap years. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated （永久的）" race to the finish line". whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative (赚钱的) career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits. ___50_____Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. ____51___ It prepares them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes -all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities.____52____ According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. It's not necessarily a bad thing. but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department.IV. Summary writing 8%Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. Ifeel there are a number of reasons for thisSome people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has tumed out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this. Because good eating habits begin carly in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they cal, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their livesThere is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise Tey clo not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the le main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habitsV. Translation 10％（3＋3＋4）1.这家店一开张就顾客盈门。
2017-2018学年上海市南汇区周浦中学高二英语第一学期期末质量检测(含详解)
2017 学年第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷n . Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given words. For the other blanks. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over world(1) ____ (look)forward to this dayfor weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. But for many people , gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed thechallenge of keeping my parents ' gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right(2) ____________ their noseswithout them seeing. Everyone placed(3) ________(wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree untilChristmas morning,(4) _____ we opened them.Picking a great gift require (5) _______ (know) the person you ' regiving it to. You need toknow the person ' s tastes and find something the person doesn ' t already have. This can be quite a big challen ge . Often it ' s wise to provide a receipt (6)____________________ the person needs toexchange the gift.The best gifts are personal . Many Americans don' tfeel money constitutes a good gift(7) it doesn ' t require any thought. They prefer somethingncjhuosst efor the person. Ifthe gift is a high- quality homemade gift, that ' s even better.Gift-giving reflects the reason(8) _____ people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particularremember the birth of Jesus. When he was born, wise men traveled many miles to visithim,(9) _______ (bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn ' t from the wise man, but from God ---- the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgiveour bad actions so that we (10) _____ live forever with him. So on Christmas we give presents toimitate God ' s action of giving the perfect gift..【题型】语法填空【年份】2017 年【难度】中等1. 【答案】have been looking【解析】考查的是谓语时态和语态，根据关键词for weeks 及句意可知这几周孩子们一直在期待圣诞节的到来，故填look 的现在进行时have been looking.2【答案】under【解析】考查的是介词，3. 【答案】wrapped【解析】考查的是时态语态中的非谓语，根据句意，礼物是被包装好的，故填过去分词wrapped 做定语。
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2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区南汇中学高二上英语期末试卷解析II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word:for the other e one word that best fits each blank.Receiving gifts is certainly something everyone enjoys. But do you know that many people enjoy giving gits even more than (18)________ (receive )them? You may have heard people say from time to time, "It's better to give than to receive(19)________. this be true? Unwrapping the gift you (20)________ (want) for months and months is so exciting.How could anything get better than that?Maybe you already know what we're talking about.Have you ever worked really hard on (21)________priceless work of art for a loved one? When you were finished with it. you were probably very excited to give to them.Waiting until their birthday or a special occasion can sometimes seem like t orture (折磨) when you just can't wait (22)________ (give) someone a special homemade gift right from your heart Do you remember the very feeling of expectation (23)________you get as they're opening their present?(24)________________________you've ever felt like that, then you know it's true: it rally is better to give than to receive There's just a simple joy from giving freely of your time and talents to loved ones.This old saying has ancient roots in many religions. The Bible. the Torah, and the Quran all encourage helping others. Today, scientists are also looking for biological evidence (25) ________. it's better to give than to receive For example, some scientists believe that giving to or helping others helps to relieve stress in the body and is (26)________(beneficial) to your heath.From your own personal experience, you probably know how good it feels to do a good deed for (27)________ Helping others allows you to capture that great feeling by putting others first. You might capture that feeling by volunteering your services for a worthy cause.【答案】18.receiving 19.Could/Can 20.have been wanting 21.a 22.to give 23.that24.As/So long as 25.that/why 26.more beautiful 27.someone/others【解析】18.考察非谓语动词。
词组enjoy doing sth more than doing sth，喜欢做某事更胜于做某事，故填receiving。
19.考察情态动词。
句意：这句话会是正确的吗？情态动词can/could表示“能；会”，故填Could/Can。
20.考察现在完成进行时。
句意：打开你好几个月都一直想要的礼物是非常兴奋的。
句中want动作从过去持续到现在，现在一直在做的动作，用现在完成进行时，故填have been wanting。
21.考察冠词。
句意：你有没有曾经非常努力为了你心爱的人完成一件无价的艺术品？故填a。
22.考察不定式。
词组can’t wait to do sth，迫不及待做某事，故填to give。
23.考察定语从句的关系词。
句意：你还记得当他们正在打开礼物的时候，你获得的那种期待的感觉吗？该句是一个定语从句，先行词是feeling of expectation，其前有the very修饰，关系词只能用that，在句中作get的宾语，故填that。
24.考察连词。
句意：只要你曾经有像那样的感觉，那么你就知道它是正确的：确实是付出比收获要更好。
故填As/So long as。
25.考察同位语从句的连接词。
句意：现在，科学家也正在寻找生物证据，证明付出比收获更好。
从句前含有抽象名词evidence，从句是对evidence进行解释说明，所以该句是同位语从句。
从句中不缺少成分（或缺少原因状语），故填that/why。
26.考察形容词的比较级。
句意：例如，一些科学家相信给予或者帮助他人有助于减轻身体压力，对于你的健康也更加有益。
故填more beneficial。
27.考察不定代词。
句意：从你自己的个人经历来说，你很有可能知道为了某个人（或其他人）做一件好事感觉有多么的好。
故填someone/others。
Section B9%Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note t hat there is one word more than you need..The Forbes list, now in its eighth year, identified 74 people--one for every 100 million on the planet-- whose action have the most impact across the world. Factors taken into(28)________ include the amount of people a person his power over, the financial resources they control, whether they have influence in more than one sphere, and(29)________they exert their power to change the world.This year 28 members of the list serve as chief executives of major companies. The top ten of those CEO all of whom are American-- run firms with a(30)________ market capitalization(市值)or ＄3tn. Forbes reports.Vladimir Putin has beaten Donald Trump to(31)________Forbes magazine's annual list of the world's most powerful people, taking the number one spot for the third consecutive (连续的) year. Trump's(32)________ to second from number 69 last year is the biggest ever on the list. Angela Merkel, the German Chancellor,(33)________ themost powerful woman, at number 3. The British Prime Minister, Theresa May, is a new addition to the list at number 13, replacing her predecessor David Cameron, who was ranked at number 8 last year. Barack Obama drops to 48."Forbes 's list this year of the world's most powerful people(34)________rapid and profound(意义深远的)change happening around the globe," said David Ewalt, Forbes contributing editor.“The biggest trend this year is(35)________ the rise to power of Donald Trump, as well as the increasing power of his supporters and allies (盟友).”Trump, who last week was(36)________ TIME's Person of the Year, has continued to cause(37)________ over his relationship with the Russian leader, in part by dismissing CIA reports of Russian intervention in the US presidential election.【答案】28-32GADKE 33-37 HJBCF【解析】28.首先判断该空为名词，句意“需要考虑的因素包括：一个人拥有的权力大小，他们掌控的经济资源……”，词组take sth into account, 把……考虑进来，故选G。